Rekindle 2003

Chapter 818 Business Cycle (2)

Having said this, Qing Yun paused, drank a sip of water and continued,

“I’ve spent a few minutes here to give you a basic understanding of the business cycle.

Next, I will talk about the production side.

I won’t talk about the other ends as they have nothing to do with us.

Just on our production side, there are countless small business cycles. Why?
With Yanhuang Group as the chain leader, in this industrial chain, I belong to the production end, but for my raw material and component suppliers, I am the end point.

Therefore, the Yanhuang Group represents their interests. If I prosper, the entire chain will prosper. If I don’t live well, the entire industrial chain with me as the core will not have a good life.

This is the chain leader enterprise."

“Here, the business cycle I’m talking about is the positive cycle of business development on our production side.

I'm too lazy to explain the definition.

Let’s talk about substance.

The essence is that each link in the industrial chain has enough benefits to gain, so there is a strong driving force to do things and a high enthusiasm to engage in technological development. "

Faced with the scene of being surrounded by a group of white-bearded bosses wearing golden armor, Emperor Yun was not afraid at all.

After all, he had experienced this kind of environment too many times in his previous life.

Because in the eyes of pure academics, Qing Yun, who doesn't worry about his livelihood at all and the Qin family provides everything he wants, is just a rich and idle person, and naturally he is not sociable.

It’s not a matter of academic oppression, but it’s normal to dislike it, and hatred of the rich exists everywhere.

Therefore, every time he spoke, or even his disciples’ responses, they would be subject to extraordinary criticism.

When he fought alone against thirteen inferior disciples and forcibly opened the Heaven Gate with his sword, he was not afraid of anyone.

Emperor Yun, standing in front of the whiteboard, wrote down "Battle of the Bear and Eagle" and turned around.

He stood tall in the conference room and said, "Once the business cycle is established, it will mobilize everyone's enthusiasm and form a strong driving force.

During the previous battle between the bear and the eagle, the old bear did not solve this problem.

Although China has a population of more than 200 million, its enthusiasm for production and research and development has not been truly mobilized. Its technological progress still mainly depends on national military projects and leadership will.

At the same time, America and the West had already established a good business cycle.

Whether it is business talent or technical talent, those who engage in innovation, R&D, and entrepreneurship can gain huge benefits in this cycle. Therefore, the entire industry has generated tremendous development momentum.

A large number of American elites, both technical elites and business elites, can benefit from the business cycle and unleash tremendous innovation power. The development of civilian technology and industry, coupled with the innovation of business models, in turn provides funds and technology for military development, achieving a good two-wheel drive, which also foreshadows the outcome of the Bear-Eagle War. "

At this point, Qing Yun wrote two words on the whiteboard, "Reform and Opening Up".

“Our greatest success after the reform and opening up is that we have established a business cycle and mobilized the enthusiasm of the general public. In many industries, the government is only responsible for providing public services such as taxation, infrastructure, law, international relations, and transfer payments.

A large number of private enterprises are able to make money through their own business efforts and are very motivated. Companies like Huawei and Houpu are among the best. A large number of small and medium-sized private enterprises in Zhijiang have exported overseas and gained huge wealth. "

As he spoke, he put his hands behind his back in the conference room and began to pace slowly.

“The problem with a pure business cycle is that it is based on maximizing profits.

In other words, if I can obtain the greatest commercial benefits by purchasing products from foreign companies, then all companies will naturally purchase products from foreign companies and not give domestic suppliers any opportunities.

Capital pursues profit, and this is the driving force behind globalization.

Capital, without intervention, will always seek the most optimal way to allocate resources!
This is also what we expect at this time, given the current historical context and current economic strength!
Because we can make profits under this model, and this is also the driving force behind our export-oriented economic development since the reform and opening up.”

At this point, Qing Yun smiled and said, "Isn't it beautiful?"

'Isn't it beautiful?'

Everyone present here is a leader in scientific research, and the so-called academic gods are just their disciples.

From the context, they also knew that the cocky kid in front of them, with his hands behind his back as if he was teaching them, definitely had something to fart about.

“In this wonderful model of capital autonomy, I will only use products from my own supply chain unless you can benefit me in terms of profits, such as lower prices, better services, and better technology that can reach or even exceed the level of foreign counterparts.

This is how our semiconductor industry is developing now.

In every link, we do not use domestic products because there are better choices around the world.”

Qing Yun turned around and smiled apologetically at Huang Lingyi and Li Guangnan, then said bluntly, "Why doesn't anyone use Loongson? Because it is far from the mainstream level of the market!

Why not use Ark? Why not use Yongzhong Office? Because it is not compatible! "

The two cheap teachers' faces turned green when they heard his words. They were so angry that their lungs ached and they wanted to shout "evil disciple".

Qing Yun stood there and shook his head, "We must accept ourselves and acknowledge the gap.

Therefore, even if domestic products are developed, they will not have the opportunity to be iterated and thus die out. For other products, such as avocados, they can be imported, and it doesn’t matter if they are gone.

But it doesn’t work in the semiconductor industry.

If any chip in any electronic product is controlled by other countries, it means that our information is not safe at all, and our lives are in the hands of others.

That is why we are gathered here today.”

At this point, Qing Yun spread his hands and said, "So, this capital-independent business model is not good.

Let’s continue thinking about it. If, in this mode, we encounter the same situation as what happened in Sakura Country back then, what should we do?
Use your brains and think carefully! "

As he spoke, he quickly wrote down two numbers on the whiteboard, then turned around and continued speaking.

“Why does Sakura’s semiconductor chip production account for 91% of the world’s total, but its output value only accounts for 67% of the global chip industry?

What do these two percentages mean?! "

Shi Guangyong was fine, as he could understand it, but Wang Dechao and Xiao Ya, who didn't quite understand, turned pale.

What is this kid doing?
Doesn't this kid want to look at what he is talking about?
Training a group of industry leaders as if they were students in a classroom?
Xiao Ya was already wondering whether she should go out and call Qin Manyan or Su Caiwei to ask this little brat to behave himself.

However, what made both her and Wang Dechao feel upset was that these masters just fell for it!

Everyone not only listened carefully, but also took notes in their notebooks from time to time.

Qing Yun tapped the whiteboard and said, "The exact figure is that America accounts for less than 5% of the global output, but it has completed 30% of the industry's output value.

What does it say?
This shows that America always keeps high-end chips that can generate high profits in their own hands!
What does it prove?
This proves that it has firmly controlled the industry chain, allowing the entire industry chain to form an alliance of interests around it!"

Qing Yun sighed, "From a business perspective, if we want to achieve this, especially in the technologically complex semiconductor industry, our chain leader companies actually need to jointly innovate with various manufacturers in the domestic industrial chain to establish a new interest alliance.

This is the collaboration and common development and progress of the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain! Instead of patching and piecemeal efforts to come up with a highlight in the past!

Dear seniors! To work in the industry is not to write papers! It is not about "What is the significance of your research? What is your innovation? What is your uniqueness? ", it is not like that..."

Emperor Yun looked at the masters in the conference room and shook his head, "Research institutes, chip design companies, chip manufacturers and chip production equipment manufacturers actually complement each other.

In semiconductor manufacturing plants, whether it is a scientific research team, a chip design manufacturer, or a chip production equipment manufacturer, scientific researchers and engineers will be stationed in the factory to work together for a long time.

This shows that the innovations in each link of the chip are interrelated!
If scientific research does not have the opportunity to receive support from the industry chain and obtain the opportunity to introduce and verify products, then there will be no talk of continuous technological progress, let alone leading the way. "

Having said that, Qing Yun wrote a plus sign after "business cycle" on the whiteboard, and then wrote four words in a flamboyant manner.

'Alliance of interests'

Looking at the white-haired old men and women who seemed to be lost in thought, as well as the young people sitting in the back row, Qing Yun sighed.

What a pity, two generations are missing.

He said calmly, "Now, based on the above concepts, we will re-examine the gains and losses of our past development path from a business perspective, so that we can better avoid making the same mistakes in the future.

We are divided into two axes, one is America and the other is us, for comparison.

When America invented the world's first electronic computer ENIAC in 1946, its users were the military, and it was developed to meet the needs of calculating ballistics at the Aberdeen Weapons Proving Ground.

This computer occupies an area of ​​170 square meters, weighs 30 tons, and can only perform 5000 operations per second.

Compared with them, our electronic computer industry started not too late.

Similarly, my country conducted computer research at that time to support the "two bombs and one satellite" project.

In 1958, the Institute of Computing Technology of the Huazhong University of Science and Technology and the Yenching Radio Factory successfully manufactured my country's first large-scale general-purpose electronic computer: the 103 machine based on the information provided by Lao Xiong, and the 104 machine was manufactured the following year, with a computing speed of 1 times per second.

It can be seen that whether it was America in the 1940s or China in the 1950s, the purpose of developing the country's first generation of computers was military use, and the development of computer technology was driven by national investment.

By 1965, we had successfully developed my country's first second-generation general-purpose digital computer, the 109B, which was also China's first large-scale transistor electronic digital computer.

(Note: It is called the "second generation general-purpose digital computer" because the first generation refers to vacuum tube computers, the second generation refers to transistor computers, and the third generation refers to integrated circuit computers.)
The computing speed of the 109B machine is 9 times per second for fixed-point operations and 6 times per second for floating-point operations. All the equipment used are domestically produced.

Compared with the 1963-type electronic tube computer developed in 119, the speed has been improved, the damage rate of the machine's components and power consumption have been reduced, and the average continuous stability time of the computer has been extended. Complex calculations such as the initial equation for weather forecasts are prone to errors on the 119 machine, but are relatively smooth on the 109B machine.

In order to manufacture the transistors used in the computer, my country established its first semiconductor factory, Factory 109 (Note: transistors are also semiconductors), at the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The computer was an important research and development task undertaken by the National Defense Science and Technology Commission and made a contribution to the development of the hydrogen bomb.

It can be seen that at this time, the development of information science in my country is still mainly driven by investment in national defense projects.

Going further, all of you teachers are eyewitnesses. In 73, we successfully trial-produced the first integrated circuit electronic computer that could perform 100 million calculations per second. my country's computer technology entered the third generation, the era of integrated circuit computers.

From a temporal perspective, driven by national defense projects, the progress of our computer technology does not seem to be too slow. In addition, along with the development of computer technology, the semiconductor industry has also begun to be established.

But that’s just the surface.”

……

(End of this chapter)