Beiyang 1917

Chapter 275 Land and food are the most important

~ri date:~October 10ri~

, nbsp; At the end of June 1918, the number of new recruits in Nanyuan, the participating army, still reached 6. The Hubei governor Wang Zhanyuan and Jiangxi governor Chen Guangyuan, who had been directly connected to the three governors of the Yangtze River earlier, were transferred to the Beijing Nanyuan participating army. The deputy chief of staff, the second and No.6 divisions of the army were eliminated and abolished, and the two and four supplementary brigades from Nanyuan went south to form the No.12 seventh division and the 20th division of the model army.

In May, Lu Yongxiang, the former envoy of the Songhu Army and the deputy chief of staff of the participating army, was appointed as the governor of Jiangxi and the commander of the No. 20 Eighth Division of the participating army. , was appointed as the governor of Hubei and the commander of the No.20 Eighth Division of the participating army.

At the end of June, the second model of the Zhonghua B-18 attack bomber developed by the China Aircraft Manufacturing Company successfully completed the test flight and finalization. The test flight and comprehensive test of the three prototypes fully met the original design requirements. It is expected that the first batch of 7 bombers will be completed in July. For the production of B-24 attack bombers, the output can be increased to 18 in August, and the production capacity will be expanded to 36 in September, and the monthly production will reach 72 before the end of the year.

Wang Geng nicknamed the Chinese b-18 attack bomber "Predator"!At that time, it will be used to clean up the main model of the Soviet Russian Volga Fleet!

At the same time, in June, the China Aircraft Manufacturing Company successfully completed the production of the second batch of 48 Chinese FR-18 "Excellent" aircraft, and all four new Excellence squadrons were deployed to the important towns in the eastern Ural Mountains and the major railway hubs Lyabinsk!In fact, the headquarters and base camp of the Sino-Japanese-Russian coalition forces also moved from Omsk to Chelyabinsk.

The 260 million square kilometers of land in the West Siberia Plain have already begun to implement the "3 Rent Reduction Regulations" and "Temporary Land Management Regulations". All cities and stations along the railway line have entered a state of military control. In fact, Wang Geng arranged There are as many as 7000 road guards along the entire Trans-Siberian Railway. Looking at the number of people, the average number of people on the 5-kilometer railway line is less than [-] people per kilometer.

One-third of the road protection troops are composed of military units stationed in the Northern Federal Autonomous Region of the participating troops, and two-thirds are from the railway police recruited from the local residents. According to the model, the coalition forces are nothing more than adding armed forces to guard the road in addition to the original Siberian railway workers.

Of course, the entire Northern Federal Autonomous Region and the West Siberia Great Plains railway line have already started to use armored trains and air-ground mixed patrols of the Air Force's reconnaissance aircraft to prevent problems before they happen. This is a bit like Wang Geng's previous life. The reconnaissance bomber squadron patrols the sky along the railway lines, highways, border lines, and rivers uninterrupted every day, to maximize the safety of the rear transportation lines.

For the control of the entire Ural Mountain Pass, the measures taken by the coalition forces are to go from west to east, but not to go from east to west. All people who cross the Ural Mountain Pass must register at the pass and evacuate and settle down according to their occupations and skills. Go to the towns and villages of the western Siberian plains.

Seeing that there are so many people in chaos, 10,000+ people pass through the border every day, but the order is well managed by the coalition forces. The people migrating eastward have passed the Mias Pass in the Ural Pass, and they are led to the south of the pass by the passage separated by barbed wire. There are two large camps in the north, each of which can accommodate at least 20 people. Simple tents are set up in a patchwork order. Along the lake, drainage ditches have been dug and water towers have been erected. Toilets have also been dug neatly. A refugee from the west of the Ural Mountains registered here and lived for several days.

Then according to individual wishes, combined with the needs of recruiting workers and recruiting farmers in various regions of the West Siberia Autonomous Government, they were dispersed to factories, farms and villages in various towns.

Refugees without a pass cannot leave these two temporary camps. Of course, they will not starve to death. The porridge and bread in the camps are provided free of charge by the West Siberia Autonomous Government. It is impossible to eat enough, but they will definitely not die of hunger.Anyone who dares to violate the camp management regulations or cross the military restricted area will be killed without exception.

The refugees were also mixed with underground workers and scouts from the Soviet Union, and some of them escaped the detection of the coalition forces and infiltrated the towns and villages of the Great Plains of West Siberia like water droplets under various cover identities. Activities are more difficult than reaching the sky. The Baojia system is a measure that followed the local land reform. All strangers will be reported to the village committee and town committee immediately. The next thing can be imagined Know.

The mobilized local residents defended their private property and land from being confiscated and requisitioned. This kind of enthusiasm and determination to defend their country was hard to imagine for the Bolsheviks who risked their lives and came back to carry out underground activities!

The Chinese and the Japanese came here, bringing food and a wide range of commodities, especially after the Chinese army appeared, even the Japanese army did not dare to snatch even a single grain from the farmers!Moreover, the announcement of the interim government of West Siberia said that the land tax and all farmers' taxes will be exempted for three years, and the land of each household exceeding 40 mu per capita will be redeemed by the government with Zhongyuan and national debt bonds.

Landlords and rich peasants are rarely confused. After all, the land of landlords and rich peasants on this land has been confiscated and expropriated by the Bolsheviks for a short few months after October last year. Those who dared to resist were suppressed. At this moment, the West Siberia Autonomous Government that came back with the Chinese, Japanese and Russian coalition forces, although I don’t know if it will last long, at least they exchanged the land of less than 40 mu per capita on a per capita basis to the original owner, and the excess was directly paid by market price and cash And the bonds were redeemed. Of course, those who are willing to ask for food stamps are also satisfied!

I am afraid of comparing everything. With such a comparison, there are very few landlords and rich peasants who can’t think about it any more, and the poor and hired peasants who can follow the Bolsheviks to retreat westward have followed. The rest are honest countrymen, yes For them, suddenly giving him a piece of land snatched from another family in the village for nothing, these people are not at ease at all, their ancestors have never heard of such a reasoning, if you can snatch someone else's land and give it to me tomorrow, tomorrow I will have more land Does it have to be snatched by others?

The "Temporary Land Management Regulations" and the "37.5 Rent Reduction Regulations" let these poor and hired farmers who have no land see the news. The land belongs to the state, but you can rent it and plant it. The state only charges you no more than the year's harvest. [-]% rent, and once you have cultivated the land for five years, you can apply for the property rights of this land!And there will be no need to pay land taxes for three years from now!

This is tantamount to distributing the land to the peasants for nothing, giving the poor and hired peasants a huge motivation and motivation. At the same time, this land was not robbed, but bought by the government from the landlord, so I can feel at ease when planting it myself. No sleepless nights!

Of course, the unified purchase and marketing seems a bit unreconciled, but Zheng Fu does not force purchases, but you have to store the grain for your own use, and if you want to sell it, you can only sell it to Zheng Fu’s purchase point for the time being. Of course, the price, please refer to For the grain price in the past year, it’s okay for farmers to be afraid of losing money. The purchased grain can be paid directly with food coupons, so that farmers don’t have to worry about the fluctuation of grain prices affecting their income.

The Bolshevik movement originated from the urban working class, so it has always been very difficult to carry out activities in the Russian countryside. The benefits brought by the land decree of the central yang of Soviet Russia have not been seen, and almost all the grain in the countryside west of the Volga River has been swept away by the surplus grain collection system. And empty, so don't underestimate land and land-related laws and regulations!

China consolidated the provinces north of the Yellow River with the 260 Rent Reduction Regulations and the Temporary Land Management Decree, and quickly stabilized the newly recovered Northern Federal Autonomous Region of China. Now, after nearly two months of hard work, the entire Ural Mountains and the The land of 300 million square kilometers and the population that has increased to [-] million in the Great Plains of West Siberia in the east have also gradually stabilized because of these two big killers.

Of course, in terms of food, the Allied countries have invested a lot in Russia's Eastern Front. Fortunately, China, a large agricultural country with a population of 5000 million, has to squeeze out food for nearly 1000 million people. After all, it can barely afford it. If you let 1000 million If a backward agricultural country with an agricultural population feeds an extra [-] million people, that would really kill someone!

China's unprecedented success in land and food policies in the Northern Federal Autonomous Region and the Great Plains of West Siberia has also provided a prescription for the Bolshevik Movement, which is a headache for the Allied countries, that is, to treat farmers and workers well. The government must pay attention to people's livelihood If you want to defend the bourgeoisie and the wealthy class, you must let the people at the bottom have a way to live. If you give them a piece of bread today, you can keep them alive, and you can prevent them from taking risks because they have nothing to snatch what you have. 100 loaves!

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