The Four Steps to the Sky

Let’s talk about books: The author said before that I have been doing it recently

Later, he went north to investigate the situation of mountains and rivers, and contacted anti-Qing people. He went all over Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi and other places. Years), to Shanhaiguan, based on the ancient battlefield, in his later years, began to settle in Huayin, Shaanxi.

In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he was imprisoned for the case of Huang Peishi in Laizhou, and was rescued by his friend Li Yin and others.In the tenth year of Kangxi (1671), he traveled to the capital and lived in the home of his nephew Xu Qianjia. Xiong Cilu hosted a banquet for Yanwu and invited him to compile "History of Ming Dynasty". dead!

Gu Yanwu devoted himself to academic research and paid attention to the practical study of managing the world. He was full of energy and hobbies. From childhood to old age, he never abandoned books for a day.

He was deeply dissatisfied with the study of mind and nature taught in the Song and Ming Dynasties, and advocated it.In his later years, he focused on the textual research of Confucian classics, and verified the ancient sounds, which were divided into 10 parts of ancient rhymes.He is the author of "Rizhilu", "Five Books of Phonetics", etc. He is the founder of ancient rhyme studies in the Qing Dynasty.

In 1678, Kangxi opened the erudite study of Confucianism, which attracted the adherents of the Ming Dynasty. Gu Yanwu wrote to Ye Fangai three times, expressing his steadfast heart and never changing his mind.I am owed to die!If you must force each other, you will die with your own body! .

In 1679, when the Qing government opened the Ming History Museum, Gu Yanwu offered to die to thank his father, but at the end he fled the world and refused Xiong Cilu.On the fourth day of the first lunar month in the 21st year of Kangxi (1682), at the home of a friend surnamed Han in Quwo, Shanxi, he accidentally stumbled while riding a horse, and vomited continuously.

Gu Yanwu opposed Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism talking about mind, reason, nature, and fate, and advocated practical knowledge and research on utensils. The idea of ​​substituting practical science for Neo Confucianism.

Gu Yanwu opposed the theory of mind and nature, affirming that scholars who have been adhering to Cheng Zhu Neo Confucianism for a hundred years often talk about mind and nature, but they are at a loss to understand it.

It is advocated to learn more and know more, to be erudite in literature, to be ashamed of one's own conduct, and to be self-sufficient and even to the world.

It opened up a new trend of a generation, and put forward the study of gentlemen to understand the way and save the world.It's just poetry and prose, so what's the benefit of the so-called carving and seal carving?

Therefore, Gu Yanwu is recognized as the founder of textual research in the Qing Dynasty.In the mid-Qing Dynasty, many scholars started from this, advocating the study of historical classics, and did not repeat the textual research on Chinese history, from astronomy and geography to epigraphy inscriptions, known as the Qianjia School.

Gu Yanwu is generally recognized as the main founder of the school of thought because of his rigorous style of study that has been verified by historical research.

Gu Yanwu emphasized that one must first establish one's personality in order to do scholarship: propriety, righteousness, honesty and shame are called four dimensions, and those who advocate protection of the world are as humble as ordinary people and have no responsibility.Liang Chao quoted the rise and fall of the world, everyone is responsible.

Liang Chao: On the originator of Qing studies, She Tinglin has no second day people. The biggest feature of Tinglin's academics is that it opposes introverted subjective learning and advocates extroverted objective learning.

Qian Mu said that it emphasizes practicality rather than empty talk, and that it can give full play to its advantages and disadvantages in various aspects of political affairs. (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to come to the starting point to vote, monthly pass, your support is my biggest motivation. Mobile phone users, please go to read.)