young marshal spring and autumn

At the strong request of Zhang Hanqing, on July 7, the Northeast United Provincial Autonomous Government sent a telegram to the whole country, requesting the Chinese government to denounce the independence of Outer Mongolia and order the Outer Mongolian Autonomous Government to cancel its autonomy, based on the "25 Articles to Improve Mongolia's Future Status" document , Returning to the embrace of China.

The "Parliament" of Outer Mongolia, which was controlled by Soviet Russia, ignored it. Instead, it voted 3 days after the electrification and refused to recognize the "64 Articles for Improving Mongolia's Future Status" on the grounds that most members vetoed it.This move angered the Northeast United Province Autonomous Government, and made the results public, causing a nationwide uproar and outrage.

On July 7, Zhang Hanqing sent a telegram from Fengtian to swear to the teacher, and issued an oath to the whole country that "whoever offends my strong man will be punished even if he is far away".I personally set up the "Anmeng Army" with more than 29 people from the Ji Yiqiao Special Battle Brigade (Independent Brigade)----this team has 11000 infantry regiments, 3 cavalry regiment, and 1 artillery regiment. It is famous for its hard training , should be able to adapt to the climate outside the Great Wall.Zhang Hanqing served as the commander of the "Anmeng Army", with Guo Songling as the chief of staff - he knew that he had little military knowledge, so he asked Zhang Zuolin for Guo.Zhang Zuolin told Zhang Hanqing about Guo Zhineng, and he agreed without saying a word, and promoted Guo Zhineng to the rank of major general. A few people who are easy to use, of course, take special care of them.At the same time, he ordered Niu Yuanfeng, the commander of the Fengjun General Supply Corps, to fully cooperate with all the needs of the "Anmeng Army".

At this time, the entire Xing'an River and most of the northern part of Chahar were under the control of the Feng army, and the "Anmeng Army" could send troops to Kulun on the eastern front hundreds of kilometers from Manzhouli to Aershan.

Hailar is an important place for the east to enter Outer Mongolia.The Hailaer River where it is located meets the Ergun River in the west and flows into Hulun Lake in the south.The river flows westward along Hulun Lake, flows through the border town of Kerlun Sumu Town, and then turns sharply northward, joining the territory of Outer Mongolia, which is called the Kerulun River.The Kherlen River twists and turns westward for about a thousand miles, turns northward at a point about a hundred miles away from Kulun (now Ulaanbaatar), and disappears in the desert within a hundred miles.

The first stop in Mongolia is Bayan Tumen, which is a county-level "big station" on the Gobi Desert in eastern Mongolia.Said to be a county, it is about the same size as a village in the Northeast, and the buildings are much worse than our village, with almost no roads.

Next to the "county town" is a military camp. There are not many soldiers. There are only more than 200 people in the area. There are more than 200 people. The hanging hair is almost exposed, basically the expression is numb, and the eyes are dull, a bit like the expressions of Xu Sanduo and his three brothers before he joined the army in "Soldiers Assault", it seems that they are not as energetic as the Chinese bandits in the old society.It appeared to be an army without combat capability, and yes, it must have been, for their appearance would have given it away.

After Guo Songling replenished his supplies in Hailar, he brought another 3000 war horses, explaining to the outside world that it was convenient for supplies in Mongolia.Sun Liechen added another cavalry brigade of about 6000 people, expanding the strength of the "Anmeng Army" to more than 17000 people. Eight months later, in the official history, Xu Shuzheng used only 8 people to wipe out the independent forces in Outer Mongolia. If his much larger number of troops could not achieve this effect, he would be ashamed to death.

Of course, so many troops and more cavalry entered Mongolia for another purpose. With the "Aunt Huang's Operation" coming to an end, Zhang Hanqing's current focus is no longer on how to win, but his thoughts have already flown to the aftermath.In addition, winning Mongolia is not a problem, the problem is what to do after winning?How can we avoid the fate of the Mongols taking over and rebelling and eventually separating and becoming independent in the official history?His troops are also the seeds of the new Mongolian army in the future, and are responsible for ensuring the political naturalization of Mongolia to China after the war.There has always been a saying in China that "get it right away, not rule it right away", but when Xu Shuzheng tried his best to appease the surrendered Outer Mongolia, Mongolia still went out independently two years later.

Is it because the Mongolian nationality is incompatible with the Han nationality?Not really.In history, Xianbei, Mongols, Manchus and Qing Dynasty all came under the dominion and were originally integrated into the Han Dynasty. The Manchu, Tibetan, Mongolian, Xinjiang, Zhuang, Hui and other ethnic minorities in later generations have been well integrated into the big family of the Chinese nation. They have been united and harmonious for 60 years Like a family, the development complements each other.Chinese Confucian culture told Zhang Hanqing with great inclusiveness: it is not that the Chinese nation is not inclusive enough.

That is another conclusion: some Mongolians are unwilling to be included in the big family of the Chinese nation.For these people, it is not enough to rely on persuasion and consolation, and martial arts must be prepared.For those who are determined to turn themselves into pawns of foreign races and separate Mongolia from the outside world, they should not be kind. They should kill and stop killing, or they can get long-term peace and stability.

Another option is immigration.

The Kyakhta Agreement and a series of previous treaties made it impossible for inland China to migrate to Outer Mongolia.It may be due to the sparse population and the low pursuit of quality of life. Outer Mongolians are a bit lazy (the description of "very lazy" seems to be more accurate, but "very lazy" is suspected of ethnic discrimination, so it is not used), of course Also very poor.So even with such abundant resources, the Mongols did not get rich.At that time, the population of Mongolia was about 200 million, and it was only 21 million by the beginning of the 250st century. The reason why the population has not increased significantly after nearly 90 years is because the birth rate of Mongolians is extremely low, which is similar to that of Inner Mongolia. The Mongolians are very different. The author suspects that there is a problem with the diet structure of Outer Mongolia. Otherwise, why do Russia and the Russified Mongolians have a low birth rate?Occupying Mongolia, if you want to hold such a large place, you can't do it without a large number of immigrants.Moreover, there are so many Chinese in later generations, and the vast Mongolia should be able to relieve the huge population pressure.

The means of living in Mongolia are concentrated in the hands of a small number of upper-class people such as Mongolian princes and nobles. They occupy a large number of pastures and live a life of drunkenness. Of course, they do not want to change the status quo.Herdsmen without knowledge and culture cannot carry out self-reform and survive at all, and can only be reduced to slaves.The reason why the dominant Mongol upper class has such a strong tendency towards independence is that a centralized government has always been an unstable factor in their privileged life.

All the way through Bayan Obo County, Wendur Khan City, Mulun County, Reergalat Khan County, Chenhemandal County, and Bayan Dela Gale County----these are counties in fact It’s just a small village or a place that is not even a village, and finally there is no river to be seen (the remaining tributary of the Ergun River goes north from here and disappears into the vast desert). Decent resistance, maybe the eastern part is the vast Gobi Desert, the personnel are extremely scarce, there is no reason for the military and economic value.

It has been half a month since they entered Mongolia, and they are getting closer to Kulun. From a distance, they can see Mount Langjuxu across the sky, and they see more and more herdsmen on the road.There were no magpies along the way, not even the most common sparrow in the world.But as we moved forward, the desolation in sight was replaced by clumps of green. The tired mentality of the officers and soldiers was immediately infected by the long-lost fragrance of the soil, and their morale became active.

When Zhang Hanqing was in elementary school and middle school, what impressed him most about Beyond the Great Wall was "the sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the grass is blowing in the wind, and cattle and sheep are low." Huo Qubing's inscriptions are inscribed on the site, which was recently called Hang'ai Mountain), and Mongolia is almost everywhere—that is, the whole country is the Gobi Desert.

He asked about Guo Songling, and Guo Songling laughed and said, "Young commander, the place where you can see cattle and sheep when the wind blows and the grass is low is the area around Yinshang in ancient Inner Mongolia!" : "Chilechuan, under the Yin Mountain. The sky shines on the sky, and the cage shines on the surrounding fields." I always thought it was here."

Due to the plateau, there are more showers in summer, and rainbows will appear after the showers.After the first shower, the officers and soldiers of the "Anmeng Army" saw the first rainbow after entering Kulun.Kulun’s rainbow is different from our common rainbow: our common rainbow is in the sky, but Kulun’s rainbow is on the ground, right next to you, it feels like a rainbow bridge on the ground, less than 10 meters away from you, and you can grasp it with your hands Live the same, but when you walk 10 meters, you find that it is still 10 meters away from you.

Perhaps because of the climate, or because of the plateau, there are almost no trees in Kulun.Occasionally, I saw a few poplar trees, not to mention whether they were tall or not, but they were all half dead, and the tops of the trees were basically dead, without exception.The elm is alive and well.

The "Ammon Army" camped in Al Dinah.The officers and soldiers who had been dusty for many days were washed away by the rain to be tired, empty, bored and lonely, and they happily enjoyed this rare gift——Mongolia is a region with severe water shortages, and bathing has become a luxury.

Zhang Hanqing, as the commander-in-chief of the "Anmeng Army", communicated with the Fengtian Fengjun Command on a daily basis so that both sides could grasp important information.After writing the telegram that night, he felt uncomfortable all over and couldn't sleep at night. His body that hadn't bathed for many days made him miss Yu Fengzhi's love and tenderness even more.He has great ambitions, but he can't help being short-tempered.Unable to help himself, he got up and went to the office desk to copy "Poppy & #8226; On the Pillow" by the great man Mao Mao to comfort himself:

Pile up the pillow to worry about, the river and the sea are turning waves.The night is long and the sky is always difficult to see. I sit up and count the cold stars in loneliness.

Xiao Lai's hundred thoughts are exhausted, leaving only the shadow of Li Ren.There is no reason not to shed tears for the waning moon flowing westward.

He once used this phrase when he was dating a school girl in college, and he came up with it easily and effortlessly.Thinking about it, it's no wonder that a great man and hero can write such a love for children after a rough life.At that time, when I copied it, I just "expressed my sorrow for the new words", but now I really understand the three tastes.After venting his emotions, he stopped writing gently and fell asleep peacefully.

His adjutant Tan Hai took the daily telegram as usual, caught a glimpse of the poems written by the young marshal on the table, after reading them, he repeatedly applauded.After a little thought, he also took the poems and sent them out together in the name of the Young Marshal's Family Letter.

The first person who saw this poem was Guo Songling's wife, Han Shuxiu. She and her husband met the young marshal and his wife a few years ago, and they are close friends with Yu Fengzhi.During the years when their husbands went to remote Xinjiang together, they often got together to discuss the situation in Mongolia.On the second day, she saw the song "Poppy" and she was full of praise, which didn't mean that Fengzhi agreed, so she published it in "Fengtian Daily" under the name of Zhang Hanqing, and it received rave reviews at the time, saying that the young handsome is talented and affectionate , Jagged tenderness and so on.

Zhang Hanqing never dreamed that he would inadvertently plagiarize the copyright of the great man, but he remembered that the official history of this poem was published two years later when Mao Zedong left Yang Kaihui.He had no choice but to acquiesce in the end. Is it necessary to publish another newspaper and declare that the word has another origin?Sometimes he also thought narrowly: "It seems that the great man can no longer write this poem, but with his ability, he can't rely on this poem to pursue women, right?"