Anti-Japanese blood sacrifice mountains and rivers

Chapter 982 Compensation and Judgment

For Gao Fei, the San Francisco meeting hosted by the United States was a naked bandit conference. While dividing up Japan's war reparations, it repositioned Japan and re-supported it from a dead insect to a dead dog. For Americans, Japan The human dog is still very useful, especially after the emergence of the Cold War situation. i^

However, to the astonishment of all countries in the world, China was the only country listed in the draft peace treaty drafted by the United States that claimed war against Japan. Letter 3c This means that China, the country that lasted the longest, contributed the most, and suffered the heaviest losses in the war against Japanese fascism, will not be able to participate in the drafting and signing of the peace treaty between the allies and Japan. 2c The San Francisco Peace Conference directly shuts China in outside.

There is no doubt that the United States was the mastermind behind the plan to exclude China from the collective treaty with Japan. The release of this move was closely related to the international situation where the United States and the Soviet Union were antagonizing at that time and the United States’ global strategy of dominating the world and containing the Soviet Union after the war. 2c Because After the end of World War II, the United States, relying on its military and economic strength grown during the war, was eager to establish an "American-style peace" in the world and act as the hegemon of the world.

However, the Soviet Union, which was equally powerful after the war, and the existence of a series of emerging socialist countries established in Eastern Europe under the influence of the Soviet Union broke the dream of the United States. Nations competed with the Soviet Union all over the world.

As a result, the former allies who had fought side by side in the anti-fascist war began to part ways. 2c By the early 50s, the Cold War pattern of US-Soviet confrontation had taken shape. i^International events that occurred here, such as the outbreak of the Chinese People's War of Liberation, the division of East and West Germany, and the division of the 2th parallel in Korea, were all marked by the era of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. characteristic of this era.Anti-Japanese Blood Sacrifice Mountains and Rivers 2

For the Chinese people, this period can indeed be called a period of earth-shaking and a few years of changing hands. 2c During this period, Chiang Kai-shek, who ignited the civil war, retreated to Taiwan 2c, while the Communists led by Mao Zedong raised the first five-star red flag in Beijing. , announced the birth of new China.Faced with the changes in the situation in China, the United States and the Soviet Union adopted diametrically opposite attitudes after the Second World War. The Soviet Union immediately recognized the new People's Republic of China, while the United States strongly denied the legal status of the new China and insisted on dragging down the declining Chiang Kai-shek. government.

In order to balance the impact of the birth of New China on the capitalist camp, it is necessary to rebuild a new fortress in the Far East to contain the development of communism. 2c The United States has chosen Japan.U.S. Secretary of the Army Yarol publicly announced in a speech: "The future policy of occupation of Japan is to support a strong Japanese government so as to serve as a fortress that can defend against the new threat of communism in the Far East in the future." This marks the The U.S. policy toward Japan has undergone a 180-degree change 2c from suppressing Japan in the early post-war period to supporting Japan.

Since then, the United States has embarked on the road of rearming Japan. 2c Turning Japan into another US vassal arms sales country. 2c The war on the Korean peninsula ignited the first armed conflict between the two camps of the United States and the Soviet Union.With the successive intervention of the United States and China, the Korean War has been upgraded from a simple civil war to an international war.

In Gao Fei's view, in order to win the so-called "containment of communism expansion" war, the United States is eager to use Japan as a pioneer.For this reason, the United States strongly advocated the conclusion of a peace treaty with Japan as soon as possible, the lifting of military control over Japan, and the restoration of its sovereignty, so that Japan can join the ranks of Japan as soon as possible.It was in this very gunpowder atmosphere that the proposal to convene the San Francisco Conference was put forward.

However, because the United States and the Soviet Union did not agree with the Chinese government, a dispute arose between the two sides over which country or the Communist Party should be invited to attend the San Francisco Conference. To the firm opposition of the Soviet government.Seeing that the San Francisco Conference was in danger of running aground, in order to realize its goal of helping Japan as soon as possible, the United States ignored the rights and interests of China as the main victorious country, and unilaterally decided not to invite Chinese representatives to attend the San Francisco Conference on the pretext of differences in the recognition of the Chinese government by allies. , advocating that China should conclude a peace treaty with Japan separately outside the meeting, and the United States emphasized that "Japan should decide" which side China will conclude the treaty with Japan.

This practice of excluding China from the negotiation of the peace treaty with Japan and giving Japan the right to choose the object of the treaty made China lose its initiative on the issue of the peace treaty with Japan.Both sides of the Chinese Strait expressed strong opposition to the United States' disregard of China's rights and interests. 2c Chiang Kai-shek immediately refused to participate in the signing of the peace treaty with Japan.

Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai also protested on behalf of the new Chinese government, pointing out that the Peace Treaty Conference with Japan held in San Francisco violated international obligations, and China would not recognize it.

However, despite the strong protests from China, the U.S. authorities insisted on convening the San Francisco Conference attended by 52 countries, and manipulated the conference to pass the peace treaty with Japan.

旧金山和约是很不公正的条约,它把对日作战的起始时定为1941年12月7日,从而抹杀了中国人民自1931年9月18日起,特别是1937年7月7日至1941年12月7日这几年对日寇的单独抗击的历史。

At the same time, the peace treaty tried its best to be lenient to Japan on the issue of compensation, but it only stipulated in general: "Japan will pay compensation to the allies for the damage and suffering caused by the war."

No specific amount is mentioned at all, and the victor's claim for compensation is limited in principle to "using the skill and labor of the Japanese people in manufacturing, salvage, and other services contributed to the Allied Powers." , as an agreement to compensate countries for the cost of repairing their losses", and it must be done "within the economic range that Japan can maintain".

This heavily restrictive compensation regulation uses the labor of the Japanese as compensation. In fact, it is a disguised reduction of Japan’s war compensation, which is in conflict with the principle of increased compensation made by the Allied Compensation Commission in 1945.As a result, it was opposed by righteous countries in Asia and Europe.In addition to China, North Korea, and Vietnam, which were not invited to the meeting, Myanmar and India refused to attend the meeting, while the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Poland, which attended the meeting, refused to sign after the meeting.In this way, due to the resistance of China, India, the Soviet Union and other countries, half of the world's population at that time did not recognize the San Francisco Peace Treaty.

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