36 Strategies and Sun Tzu's Art of War.txt Most of the things that have been waiting for too long are not what I wanted at the beginning.A layer of autumn rain and a burst of coolness, a falling flower and a burst of fragrance, the same fleeting years are unforgettable, and there is nowhere to hide your worries.Nine Characters for a Happy Life: There is hope, something to do, and someone to love.When a woman makes friends with a woman, she should have the attitude of a green leaf, and at the same time hide the scheming of a red flower.Six six 36, there is skill in numbers, and there are numbers in skills.The principle of yin and yang is in it.Opportunities cannot be set, and if set, they will fail.
The 01st strategy is to hide the sky and cross the sea: If you prepare for the week, you will be lazy, but if you are familiar with it, you will not doubt it.Yin is within yang, not in opposition to yang.The sun, the moon.
The 02nd strategy encircles Wei and rescues Zhao: It is better to share the enemy than to divide the enemy, and the enemy Yang is worse than the enemy Yin.
The 03rd plan to borrow a knife to kill: the enemy is known, the friend is not yet determined, lead the friend to kill the enemy.Do not contribute by yourself, use "loss" to deduce.
The 04th strategy is to wait for work with leisure: the situation of the enemy is trapped, not to fight.Lose rigidity and gain softness.
The fifth plan is to take advantage of the fire to rob: the enemy will do great harm, take advantage of the situation, and be firm and soft.
No. 06 Ji Sheng Dong Hit West: The enemy's will is chaotic, and there is no danger.The image of kun lowering against upper, benefiting its involuntary and taking it.
The seventh plan is to create something out of nothing: deceit, it is not a deception, it is actually a deception.Shaoyin, Taiyin, and Sun.
The 08th plan is to cross Chencang secretly: show it to move, to make it quiet and have the master, "to make it move and to be silent".
The 09th strategy is to watch the fire from the other side: the yang is obedient and the order is chaotic, and the yin is waiting for the reverse.Violent and reckless, its potential will kill itself.Shun to move Yu, Yu Shun to move.
The tenth strategy is to hide the knife in the smile: trust and be safe, and use the shadow to map it.Prepare before moving, and don't make changes.Hard in the middle and soft in the outside.
The 11th plan: Li Daitao is stiff: it is bound to be damaged, and the yin is damaged to benefit the yang.
The 12th strategy is to take advantage of the sheep: if there is a small gap, you must take advantage of it, and if you have a small profit, you must get it.Shaoyin, Shaoyang.
The 13th strategy is to scare the snake: if you are suspicious, knock on the truth, and then act after observing.The recovery is also the medium of Yin.
The 14th plan borrows the corpse to revive the soul: if it is useful, don’t borrow it; if you can’t use it, ask for a loan.Use what you can't use.The bandit begged Tong Meng, and Tong Meng begged me.
The 15th plan to tune the tiger away from the mountain: wait for the sky to trap it, employ people to lure it, and go back and forth.
Sun Tzu said:
Soldiers are the great affairs of the country; the place of death and life, the way of survival, must be investigated.Therefore, the classics are based on five, and the school is based on calculations.
Ask for love.The first is Tao, the second is Heaven, the third is Earth, the fourth is General, and the fifth is Law.Taoist: One who makes the people agree with the superior;
The death of the dead can be lived with it, and the people are strange.The sky: yin and yang, cold and heat, the time is also controlled;Land: high and low,
Wide and narrow, far and near, dangerous and easy, life and death.Generals: wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, and strictness.Legal person: music system, official way, main use
.All of these five things will be heard by everyone; those who know win, and those who don't know won't win.
Therefore, the school uses calculations to ask for love.Said: Who is the master?Who can do it?Which is better?What is the law?Who is stronger among the soldiers?scholar
Who should practice?What is the reward and punishment?I know the outcome by this.Will listen to my plan, use it to win, keep it; will not listen to my plan, use it to win
If you lose, go for it.Calculating profits to listen to is for power, to assist others; power is to control power because of profit.
Soldiers who, deception also.Therefore, what can be shown is not possible, use is used to show that it is not used; what is close shows how far it is, and what is far shows how close it is.So profit
Lure it, seize it when it is chaotic, prepare it when it is real, avoid it when it is strong, and approach it when it is angry; attack it when it is unprepared, and catch it by surprise.The victory of this military strategist,
Can not pre-transfer also.
If the husband has not fought and the temple is considered victorious, it must be counted as more;More counts as victory, less counts as defeat.
Never mind!From this point of view, I can see who wins or loses.
〈Battle〉
Sun Tzu said:
The method of using troops is: a thousand horses in a chariot, a thousand horses in a leather chariot, and a hundred thousand armour.Feeding food for thousands of miles is the cost of external and internal expenses, and the use of guests.
, the wealth of glue paint, the gift of car armor: it costs a thousand dollars a day, and then a hundred thousand teachers will be raised.Its use in warfare: long-term victory will lead to blunt soldiers and sharpened troops, attacking cities
If you bend your strength, the long-term violent division will not be enough for the country.If a blunt soldier frustrates, bends his strength, and destroys his goods, the princes will take advantage of the disadvantages and rise up. Although the wise man will not
Can do good after that.Therefore, the soldiers heard the clumsy speed, but did not see it for a long time.It is not possible for a husband to have a long army and benefit the country.Therefore, I don't fully understand the harm of using troops.
Then you can't get the benefits of using troops.
Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers will no longer be registered for service, and their food will no longer be carried; if they are used for the country, because the food is used by the enemy: so the army can have enough food.country's poverty
Teachers: Those who are far away will lose, and if they lose far away, the people will be poor; those who are close to the teacher will be expensive to sell, and if they are expensive to sell, the people will be exhausted, and if their wealth is exhausted, they will be eager to work in the hills.flexion force
In the Central Plains, the interior is empty at home, and the expenses of the common people are six out of ten.The use of the public: broken chariots and tired horses, armored arrows and crossbows, halberds, spears and oars, hills
Bull carts, seven out of ten.Therefore, a wise general will feed on the enemy. If he eats the enemy for one minute, he will serve me for twenty minutes;
When I am twenty stone.
Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; those who take the enemy are goods.Chariot battle: If you get more than ten times the chariot, the first one will be rewarded, and the flag will be changed;
Riding on mixed carts and raising them together is the same as defeating the enemy and gaining strength.Therefore, the speed of the army is more important than the long time.Therefore, the general who knows the soldiers, the commander of the people
, And the master of national security.
"Conspiracy"
Sun Tzu said:
The law of using troops: the whole country comes first, followed by destroying the country.The whole army comes first, followed by breaking the army.The whole brigade is the top priority, followed by the broken brigade.Complete
The pawn is the first, followed by the broken pawn.The whole army is the top, followed by the broken army.Therefore, one who wins a hundred battles is not a good person; to win without fighting,
Good people are also good.
Therefore, the upper army attacked the plan, the next was the attack on the cross, the second was the attack on the soldiers, and the second was to attack the city.The method of siege: repairing oars, 轒辒, its equipment, three
It stops in a month; distance, 闉, and March and then.Will be overwhelmed by the anger of the heart, and the ants will attach it; kill one-third of the soldiers, and the city will not be destroyed.
Those who pull out will be the disaster of this attack.Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers subdue their soldiers instead of fighting, pull up their cities instead of attacking them, and destroy their kingdoms instead of attacking them.
For a long time, we must fight for the whole world.Therefore, soldiers are not blunt but can be fully profitable. This is also the method of planning an attack.
The law of using troops: if ten is to encircle, five is to attack, double is to divide, the enemy is able to fight, less is to be able to defend, less is to avoid
Of.Therefore, the strength of a small enemy is the capture of a big enemy.
The husband and general are also the assistants of the country.Aiding Zhou will make the country strong, and assisting the gap will make the country weak.The reason why you suffer from the army is three: I don’t know what the army can’t do
To advance is to call it advance; to call retreat without knowing that the army cannot retreat is to call it a retreat.I don't know what's going on in the army, but I'm the same as those in the army
Government, the sergeant will be confused.If you don't know the responsibility of the three armies, and the power of the three armies, the sergeant will be suspicious.If the sergeant is confused and suspicious, the princes will
It's so difficult!It is said that the chaotic army wins.
Therefore, there are five ways to know victory: knowing whether you can fight or not, and winning.Know the usefulness of the few, win.Up and down with the same desire, win.wait for fear
Yu, win.If you can be able but the king does not resist, you will win.These five are the way to victory.Therefore, if a soldier knows his enemy and himself, he will never be imperiled in a hundred battles;
If you don't know yourself, you win and you lose; if you don't know the enemy or yourself, you will be imperiled in every battle.
〈Form〉
Sun Tzu said:
Those who are good in the past, first be invincible, and wait for the enemy to be victorious; invincible lies in oneself, and victory lies in the enemy.Therefore, the good man can become the invincible
, cannot make the enemy invincible.Therefore, it is said: Victory can be known, but it cannot be done.If you cannot win, defend; if you can win, attack.More than rules, attack
is insufficient.In the past, the good defenders hid under the nine grounds and moved above the nine heavens, so they were able to protect themselves and win.
Seeing victory is just what everyone knows, so it is not a good person; winning, and the world says it is good, is not a good person.Therefore, it is not too much to give autumn
To see the sun and the moon is not to be good eyesight, and to hear thunder is not to be good ears.The so-called good people are those who win easily.Therefore, in the battle of the good, there is no surprise victory,
No name for wisdom, no meritorious deeds.Therefore, the victory is not imperiled, and those who are not imperiled will win by what they do, and the winners and losers will also be defeated.Therefore, the good man stands in an invincible position,
Without losing the enemy's defeat.Therefore, victorious soldiers win first and then fight; defeated soldiers fight first and then seek victory.
Therefore, good people cultivate the Tao and protect the Dharma, so they can correct victory and defeat.Method: The first is called degree, the second is called quantity, the third is called number, the fourth is called scale, and the fifth is called
win.Earth produces degree, degree produces quantity, quantity produces number, number produces scale, and scale produces victory.Therefore, victorious soldiers are called baht by yi, and defeated soldiers are called yi by baht.
Calling the victor and fighting the people is like judging the accumulation of water in the gap between thousands of feet.
〈Position〉
Sun Tzu said:
Where governing the masses is like governing the widows, the score is also.Fighting crowds is like fighting widows, which is what it looks like.The multitude of the three armies can make Bi encounter the enemy without defeat,
Qi is also.The addition of soldiers is like throwing eggs with a hammer, which is true and false.
All fighters win by right combination and by surprise.Therefore, those who are good at making surprises are as infinite as heaven and earth, and as endless as rivers and seas.forever and ever, sun and moon
Yes; death and resurrection, four seasons are also.The sound is no more than five, the change of the five tones is indescribable; the color is no more than five, the change of the five colors is
It is invincible to observe; the taste is no more than five, and the changes of the five flavors are invincible;
.Odds and positives regenerate each other, like a ring without a reason, how can it be poor?
The disease of water, as for boulders, is the force; the attack of birds of prey, as for the breakers, is the festival.Therefore, those who are good at fighting are in danger and in danger.
Short section: the momentum is like a [bow wide] crossbow, and the section is like an engine.There are many and diverse, fighting chaos but not chaotic; chaotic and chaotic, round and invincible.
Chaos breeds order, timidity breeds courage, and weakness breeds strength.To control chaos, count; to be courageous and cowardly, to be powerful; to be strong and weak, to be shaped.Good at moving the enemy: shape
If you give it, the enemy will follow it; if you give it, the enemy will take it.Move it positively and treat it strangely.
Therefore, those who are good at war seek it from the situation, and they are not responsible to the people, so they can release the people and take advantage of the situation.Those who are in power, their warriors are like turning wood and stones.
The nature of wood and stone: peace leads to stillness, danger leads to movement;Therefore, those who are good at fighting and fighting against the people are like turning a round stone on a mountain of a thousand feet,
Potential also.
〈Reality and emptiness〉
Sun Tzu said:
Those who are in the field of battle first and wait for the battle are lost, and those who are in the field of battle later and tend to fight are exhausted.Therefore, those who are good at fighting will harm others but not others.can make the enemy
Those who are self-sufficient will benefit them; those who can prevent the enemy from reaching them will harm them.Therefore, if the enemy loses ability to work, those who are full and hungry will follow what they want.
Also; traveling thousands of miles without fear, walking in the land of no one.If you attack, you must take it, and if you attack what you do not defend, you must defend it; if you defend it, you must attack it.
.Therefore, those who are good at attacking, the enemy does not know where to defend; those who are good at defending, the enemy does not know where to attack.Insignificant, so it can be hidden in the usual form;
Therefore, it can serve as the commander of the enemy.
Those who can't be greeted in advance will rush to the emptiness; those who can't stop retreating will be far away and out of reach.Therefore I want to fight, although the enemy has high fortifications and deep ditches,
If you can't fight with me, you must save what you attack; if you don't want to fight, draw the land and defend it.
Therefore, good generals, who have the shape of a person but are invisible, will focus on me and divide the enemy.I specialize in one, and the enemy divides into ten, so ten strikes are one.I am widowed
As for the multitude of enemies: if we can attack the multitude with few, then the place where we will fight is unknown, and the enemy will have more prepared ones; if there are many prepared ones, few will be fought
carry on.Those who prepare for the former are widowed later, those who prepare for the latter are widowed before; those who are prepared for the left are widowed for the right, those who are prepared for the right are widowed for the left; those who are prepared for everything are all widowed.widow, spare
Those who are also; those who are numerous are those who make others prepare themselves.
Know the day of war, know the place of war, fight thousands of miles; don't know the day of war, don't know the place of war, then you can't save the front, and you can't save the back
Before saving, the left cannot save the right, and the right cannot save the left; what's more, the distance is tens of miles, and the near one is several miles?According to me, even though there are many soldiers of the Yue people,
, Yixi benefited from Shengzai!Therefore, it is said: Victory can be done well; although the enemy is many, there is no fighting.Therefore, we can know the principle of movement and stillness by investigating it, and we can understand it by shape.
Knowing the place of death and life, counting it to know the strategy of gains and losses, and knowing what is more than enough and what is not enough.
The extreme form of soldiers is invisible; it is impossible to peek into the depths, and the wise cannot seek.Because of its shape, it is better than the crowd, and the crowd cannot know
, Everyone knows the shape of my victory, but Mo knows the shape of my victory.Therefore, its victory cannot be repeated, but it should be formed in infinity.Soldier
Xiangshui: Walking in water, avoiding heights and stepping down; winning soldiers, avoiding reality and attacking emptiness.Therefore, water is controlled by the ground, and soldiers are defeated by the enemy.no success
Potential, without a constant shape, can transform the enemy, which is called a god.The five elements have no permanent victories, and the four seasons have no permanent standing; the sun has its short and long, and the moon has death and life.
〈Military Struggle〉
Sun Tzu said:
The method of employing troops is: the general is ordered by the emperor, unite the army and gather the crowd, make peace and give up, nothing is difficult for the army to fight.Those who are in trouble in military battles use detours
Straightforward, profit from trouble.Therefore, the devious way is used to lure it for profit;
Military contention is for profit, and military contention is for danger.If you raise an army to fight for profit, you will not be able to reach it; if you entrust the army to fight for profit, you will donate your supplies.That's why, Zijia
If you want to make a profit, you will not stay here day and night, and you will do both.If you fight for profit for a hundred miles, you will capture the general; the one who is strong will be the first, and the one who is tired will be the eleventh.
If you fight for profit for fifty miles, you will lose your general, and the law will be half done.If you fight for profit within thirty miles, two-thirds will arrive.Therefore, if the army has no supplies, the
If there is no food, it will perish, and if there is no accumulation, it will perish.
Therefore, those who do not know the plans of the princes cannot advance; those who do not know the shape of mountains, forests, dangers, and frustrations cannot march;
Township leaders can't get advantage of the land.Therefore, soldiers are established by deceit, moved by profit, and combined by division.Therefore, it is as fast as the wind, and as slow as the forest;
Rushing like fire, moving like a mountain; Difficult to know like shadows, moving like thunder; Pointing at the crowd, sharing profits; Hanging power and moving, the prophet is straightforward
The Taoist wins: this is the law of military struggle.
Therefore, the "Military Administration" said: "If you don't hear each other, it's drum gold; if you don't see each other, it's a banner." Therefore, there are many battles in the daytime.
Banners, night battles are full of gold.Those who drum golden banners are the eyes and ears of a people.Since the people have been ruled, the brave cannot advance alone, and the cowardly
Don't retreat alone: this is the method of using the crowd.
The three armies can win the spirit, and the general can win the heart.Therefore, the vigor is sharp, the qi is lazy during the day, and the qi is broken at twilight.Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers should avoid their sharpness.
, Hit its inertia and collapse, this is also the one who cures qi.To treat chaos with order, and to wait for chaos with tranquility, this is the one who cures the mind.Treat the near with the far, the lost with the hard work, with the
Waiting for hunger is the one who controls power.Without inviting a neat banner, without striking a majestic formation, this is also the one who controls change.So use soldiers: don't go to Gaoling,
Don't eat the bait soldiers, don't force the poor, don't attack the sharp soldiers; don't welcome the hills behind you, don't follow the false north, surround the division and leave the gate, and don't stop the division when returning.
Law also.
"Nine Changes"
Sun Tzu said:
All the methods of using troops: no place to stay, no place to stay, no place to surrender, no place to give up, encircle the land to plan, and die to fight.There is no way to help,
The army does not attack, the city does not attack, the land does not fight, and the emperor orders.Therefore, you will know the benefits of the nine changes and know how to use soldiers.
If you don't know the benefits of the nine changes, even if you know the terrain, you can't get the benefits of the land.To manage a soldier does not know the art of nine transformations, although he knows the five benefits, he cannot obtain them.
It is useful for people.
Therefore, the worries of the wise must be mixed with interests.If it is mixed with benefits, it can be extended; if it is mixed with harm, it can be solved.That's why, Qu
The princes do harm, serve the princes for business, and seek the princes for profit.Therefore, the law of using soldiers: don't rely on them not coming, rely on what I have to wait for them;
If you don't attack, you can't attack if you rely on me.
Therefore, there will be five dangers: if you must die, you can be killed; if you must live, you can be captured; if you are angry, you can be insulted; if you are clean, you can be insulted;All five of these will
The fault is also the disaster of using troops.Overthrowing the army and killing the general will cause five dangers, so it must be investigated.
"March Chapter"
Sun Tzu said:
Wherever the army meets the enemy: the mountain is close to the valley, the place of life is regarded as high, and there is no way to surrender in battle: here is the army of the mountain.If the enemy is cut off from the water, he will be far away from the water;
If the guests come from the water, don't welcome them in the water, and let them hit them halfway across the river, which will benefit.If you want to fight, you will welcome guests without water;
Water flow: The army on the water here is also.Absolutely rejecting the lake, but rushing away without leaving anything behind; In the middle of the army's repelling lake, relying on the water and grass and carrying the trees: here is the reprimand
Ze Zhijun also.Pinglu is easy, but the right back is high, the front dies and the back lives: this is also the army on land.All the benefits of the four armies, the reason why the Yellow Emperor
Victory over the Four Emperors.
Fan Jun likes to be tall but hates to be low, Guiyang is inferior to Yin.Keeping in good health is practical, which means that you will win, and the army will be free from all diseases.The embankment of hills and hills, located in the sun
, and the right back: the benefit of this soldier, the help of the land.When it rains, the water flows to it; when it stops wading, wait for it to settle.Unforgettable encounters: patios,
The sky prison, sky Luo, sky sinking, and sky gap must be removed urgently, and they should not be approached.If I am far away, the enemy is close; if I welcome it, the enemy will back it.next to the army
There are dangers, reeds, reeds, small forests, and shadows, and those who can hide, I would like to search for them, where the treacherous ones are.
If the enemy is close and quiet, rely on the danger; if the enemy is far away and challenges you, if you want to advance, the place where you live will be easy and profitable.tree movers,
Come also; those who have many grasses and obstacles, doubt it.Those who rise up from birds will fall down; those who are frightened by beasts will fall down.If the dust is high and sharp, the car will come; if it is humble and wide
Those who come in vain; those who are scattered but well-organized are also woodcutters;Those who are humble and benefit, enter;
Those who are strong and advance will retreat.Those who leave the light car first to live on the side are arrays; those who invite peace without an appointment are schemers.Those who run around the formation of soldiers, the period is also;
Those who are half-entrant are also tempted.Those who stand upright with a stick are hungry; those who drink before drinking are thirsty; those who see benefits but do not advance are tired;
also.Those who shout at night are afraid; those who disturb the army will not be serious; those who move the flag will cause chaos;Killing Horse Meat Eaters, Army
If there is no food; if the army has no food, and those who do not return to their homes, they are also poor.Earnestly and sincerely, those who speak slowly, lose their people; those who reward others
, embarrassment; those who count punishments are also sleepy.Those who are violent first and then fear the crowd are not very good.Those who come to thank you want to rest.Soldiers angry
If you are close, if you don't agree with each other for a long time, and if you don't go away, you must carefully observe it.Soldiers are not multi-beneficial, without military advances, they are enough to join forces, predict the enemy, and take people
.Those who are easy to be enemies without worrying about the husband will be captured by others.
If the pawn is punished without a special relationship, he will not accept it, and if he does not accept it, it will be difficult to use;so together
It is said that it is necessary to use literature to align it with martial arts.If you teach the people well, the people will obey; if you do not teach the people well, the people will not obey.make
Those who are plain walkers can get along with others.
<Terrain>
Sun Tzu said:
Terrain: There are passages, hangs, branches, narrows, dangers, and distances.I can go, he can come,
It is called Tong; Tong Xing said: first live in Gaoyang, benefit from food and road, and benefit from war.It is possible to go, but it is difficult to return. It is called hang;
, Go out and win; if the enemy is prepared, go out but not win, it is difficult to return, disadvantageous.I go out to no benefit, and the other goes out to no benefit, called branch; branch shape
Said: Although the enemy is beneficial to us, I can't get out; to lure him away, make the enemy halfway out and attack him, benefit.The shape of the pass said: I live in it first, and it will be filled.
Wait for the enemy; if the enemy lives first, don't follow when it is full, and follow if it is not full.Dangerous shape said: I live there first, and I will live in Gaoyang to wait for the enemy;
The enemy lives first, don't follow it, lead it away.Yuan Xing said: Even if the power is equal, it is difficult to challenge, and it is not beneficial to fight.All these six are the way of the earth
Also; it is necessary to check it when it is appointed.
Old Soldiers: There are those who walk, those who relax, those who sink, those who collapse, those who collapse, and those who go north.All these six things are not caused by heaven
, pass it by.Husband Shijun: Hit ten with one blow, and walk away.The soldiers are strong and the officials are weak, so let's relax.When the officials are strong and the soldiers are weak, it is called sinking.Big official angry but not
If you obey the enemy and fight by yourself, you will not know what you can do, and you will collapse.The generals are weak and not strict, and the teaching is unclear;
chaos.If you can't predict the enemy, use the few to unite the masses, use the weak to attack the strong, and the soldiers have no choice of front.For all these six, the way of defeat is also: to make it to the end
Ren, must be investigated.
Those who are in the shape of the husband are also the help of soldiers.Predicting the enemy's victory, planning dangers and dangers, is the way of a general.Those who know this and fight will win;
Those who do not know this and use fighters will surely lose.Therefore, the way of war must be victorious, and the Lord says that there is no war, and it is possible to fight; the way of war is invincible, and the Lord says that there is no war
can also.Therefore, advancing does not seek fame, retreating does not avoid crimes, but the people are the protection, the interests are in line with the Lord, and the treasure of the country is also.Treat pawns like babies, so you can be with them
Go to Shenxi; regard the pawn as a beloved son, so we can live with him to death.Love cannot be commanded, thickness cannot be manipulated, chaos cannot be cured; such as arrogance
Son, not available also.
Knowing that our soldiers can be attacked, but not knowing that the enemy cannot be attacked, is half the victory.Know what the enemy can attack, but don't know what our soldiers can't
Hit, half the victory.Knowing that the enemy can be attacked, knowing that our soldiers can be attacked, but not knowing the terrain that cannot be attacked, is half the victory.Old knowledge
Soldiers, move without being sleepy, lift without being poor.Therefore, if a soldier knows the enemy and knows himself, victory is not imperiled; if he knows the sky and the earth, victory is certain.
"Nine Places"
Sun Tzu said:
The terrain, the help of soldiers.Therefore, in the use of troops: there are loose ground, light ground, contested ground, intersecting ground, intersecting ground, heavy ground, and
Covered, surrounded, and dead.The princes who fight their land will be scattered.Those who enter the place of people without going deep are considered light.I gain benefits, Peter
Those who gain and gain will fight for it.I can go, and the other can come, for friendship.The three genus of the land of the princes, those who come first and win the people of the world,
For Qu.The place where people enter is deep, and there are many cities behind them, the most important thing.Walking in the mountains, forests, dangers, frustrations, and those who are difficult to walk, will be overwhelmed.Place
Those who enter are narrow, those who follow return are roundabout, and those who are widowed can hit us all, and they are surrounded.If you are sick, you will survive, if you are not sick, you will die, and you will die.Therefore,
If the ground is scattered, there will be no battle; if the ground is light, there will be no stopping; if the ground is contested, there will be no attack; if the ground is crossed, there will be no end;
If you want to besiege the land, you will plot, and if you die, you will fight.
The so-called good fighters of ancient times can make the enemy unable to keep up with the front and back, the many and the few will not treat each other, the high and the low will not save each other, and the high and low will not accept each other;
If they don't gather, the soldiers are not in order.Use what suits your interests, stop when you don’t.Dare to ask: How will the enemy be dealt with in the future?say:
Take what you love first, then listen.The love of soldiers is speedy, taking advantage of what others don't give, and attacking what they don't guard against.
The way of being a guest: if you go deep, you will be dedicated, and the host will not be able to overcome it; if you plunder in the wild, the three armies will have enough food.Be careful not to work hard, and accumulate strength,
The strategy of transporting troops is unpredictable.There is nowhere to go, death is not north, death is impossible, scholars try their best.Soldiers are not afraid even if they are trapped,
If you go nowhere, you will be firm; if you go deep, you will be restrained; if you go nowhere, you will fight.For this reason, his soldiers guard against cultivation without cultivation, obtain without seeking, kiss without appointment, and do not order
And believe; prohibit auspiciousness to doubt, until death have nothing to do.
If we have no surplus money, it is not evil goods; if we have no surplus to die, it is not evil life.On the day when the order was issued, those who sat down had tears on their lapels, and those who lay down had tears on their laps.
.Those who throw themselves at nowhere are the courage of Zhu and Gui.Therefore, those who make good use of the army are like Wei Ran.Wei Ran is also the snake of Mount Heng.hit the head
If it hits the tail, it will reach the head, if it hits the body, it will reach the head and tail.Dare to ask: Can a thief be like a guard?Said: Yes.Fuyue people
If you are against the people of Wu, you should be in the same boat and help each other, and rescue each other like right and left hands.Therefore, it is not enough to tie a horse and bury a wheel; Qi Yongruo
, the way of wholeness; both rigidity and softness can be obtained, and the principle of the earth is also.Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers, if they join hands to make one person, there is no other choice.
As for the affairs of the general, quietness is used for seclusion, and righteousness is used for governance.Can fool the eyes and ears of soldiers and make them ignorant; change their affairs and change their schemes and make people ignorant
; Easy to live in, detours in the way, so that the people do not worry.Shuai Yu climbed the heights and went to his ladder; Shuai Yu went deep into the land of the princes to develop his opportunities.
If you drive a flock of sheep, drive them to, drive them to come, you don't know what to do.Gathering the three armies and throwing them into danger is called the general's business.Nine places
The changes, the benefits of bending and stretching, and the principles of human feelings must be observed.
Everything is a guest: deep is specialized, shallow is scattered.Those who go to the country and cross the border to learn from him are also desperate.The four thorough ones are also the land.Deeper, heavy
The ground is also; those who enter the shallow area are also light.Those who back up the front pass will be surrounded; those who back up the front enemy will be killed.Those who have nowhere to go are also poor
.Therefore, scattered land, I will have one ambition.Gently, I will make it bow.If we fight for land, I will not stay.Hand over the ground, I will strengthen its knot
.Qu ground, I will rely on it.Importantly, I will follow behind.Overwhelm the ground, and I will enter its way.Encircle the land, I will block its gates.die
, I will show it not to live.
Therefore, in the feelings of the princes, if you are in danger, you will resist, if you have to fight, if you have to, you will follow.Therefore, those who do not know the plans of the princes cannot pre-deliver;
Those who know the shape of mountains, forests, dangers, and frustrations cannot march; those who do not use village guides cannot gain geographical advantages.Forty-five people, one does not know, no
The soldiers of kings and tyrants are also.The soldiers of the king and hegemony: if they attack a big country, they will not be able to gather; if they impose power on the enemy, they will not be able to join forces.yes, no
Support the friends of the world, do not care about the power of the world; extend one's own selfishness, and impose power on the enemy: the old country can be removed, and the city can be destroyed.
No reward, no order.If you make one person offend the three armies: if you offend with deeds, don't tell them; if you offend with harm, don't
Tell Eli.Throw into death and then survive, sink into death and then live.Husbands fall into harm, and then they can turn defeat into victory.so it's a matter of soldiers
, in order to follow the enemy's intentions, make consistent efforts, and kill generals thousands of miles away. This is a coincidence.Therefore, on the day of the political move, there is no way to make it happen;
Go up to punish him.When the enemy opens a market, he must rush into it, first of all what he loves, and then wait a little while, practice ink and follow the enemy to decide the battle.is the reason
At the beginning, she was like a virgin, and the enemy opened an account; later, she was like a rabbit, and the enemy was too late to refuse.
〈Fire Attack〉
Sun Tzu said:
There are five ways to attack fire: one is called fire people, the other is called fire accumulation, the third is called fire equipment, the fourth is called fire storehouse, and the fifth is called fire ground.Fire has a reason, because
Must have.There is a time to be angry, and there is a day to be angry.Time, the dryness of the sky; the sun, the moon in the pan, wall, wing, and ash; all four
, the day when the wind rises.
If the fire is inside, the army will respond outside.When the fire breaks out, the soldiers should be quiet and do not attack. It is very central to the fire. You can follow it, but you cannot follow it.
stop it.Fire can be emitted from the outside, without waiting for the inside, it can be emitted in time.Fire hair has the upper hand, no attack has the upper hand.The wind is long during the day, and the wind stops at night.Fan Jun
You must know the changes of the five fires and guard them with techniques.Therefore, those who attack with fire are bright, and those who attack with water are strong.Water can be cut off, but not taken away.
Those who conquer and conquer, but do not cultivate their own politics, are fierce!The name of life is Fuliu.Therefore, it is said: the wise master will consider it, and the good will cultivate it.non-profit
, If you have to use it, don't fight if you are in danger.The lord can't raise the army in anger, and the general can't use it to fight in anger; use it for profit, and stop it if it doesn't.angry
You can be happy again, and you can be happy again when you are angry; a subjugated country cannot be revived, and the dead cannot be resurrected.Therefore, the wise master is cautious, and the good generals are vigilant.
The way of An Guo is also.
〈Use Room〉
Sun Tzu said:
Where an army of [-] troops is dispatched for thousands of miles, the expenses of the common people and the tribute of the public are worth a thousand dollars a day.Outside and inside turmoil, idle on the road, not
There are [-] families who have to do things.Stay together for several years to fight for one day's victory, but those who love Juelu a hundred gold and don't know the enemy's feelings are unkind
To also.He is not the general of the people, he is not the assistant of the master, and he is not the master of victory.Therefore, the lord and virtuous general of the Ming Dynasty, so they can overcome others by moving, and success is out of the crowd.
Author: Prophet also.A prophet cannot be obtained from ghosts and gods, cannot be imaged from things, cannot be tested from degrees, but must be obtained from people who know.
Therefore, there are five use rooms: there is the country, there is the inner room, there is the reverse room, there is the dead room, and there is the living room.The five rooms rise together, and I don't know the way.
It is called the gods, the treasure of the emperor.Those in the countryside are those who use it because of the villagers.Those in the inner room are those who use it because of their officials.Rebels
, Those who use it because of their enemies.Those who are dead are those who lie to the outside world, let us know it, and get it from the enemy.Survivor, return
Those also.Therefore, among the relatives of the three armies, there is no closeness, no rewards, and no secrets.You can't use space without being saintly, and you can't use space without benevolence.
You can't get the reality of the space without being small, and you can't get the treasure of the space without being dense.Secret is secret, there is no time to use it.The incident has not happened, the one who heard the incident
All the accusers died.
Wherever the army wants to attack, what the city wants to attack, and what the people want to kill: you must know the guards, left and right, visitors, gatekeepers, and others
name.Let us seek out those who come between the enemy and us, so as to benefit them, guide them and give them up, so they can be obtained and used instead.Because of that
Knowing it, it can be obtained and used in the hometown and in the interior.Because it is known, it is a lie in the dead, which can be used to sue the enemy.Know it because of it,
Therefore, life can be as scheduled.You must know the things of the five rooms, and the knowledge must lie in the anti-jian, so the anti-jian must be thick.Yin Zhixing also,
Yizhi was in Xia; Zhou Zhixing was also in Yin; Lu Ya was in Yin.Only wise masters and virtuous generals, those who can be superior to wisdom, will surely achieve great success.The essentials of this soldier,
The three armies are also moved by what they rely on.
The 16th plan to capture Gu Zong: If you force, you will fight back, if you move, you will lose momentum.Follow closely without being forced, exhaust your strength, weaken your fighting spirit, disperse and then capture, the soldiers are bloodless.Need, Fu, light.
The 17th strategy throws bricks to attract jade: to lure them by class, and to attack them.
The 18th plan to capture the thief and capture the king: destroy its strength, seize its leader, and break its body.When the dragon fights in the wild, its way is poor.
The 19th strategy draws the salary from the bottom of the pot: if you lose your strength, eliminate its momentum, and change the image of the next to the top.
The first plan is to fish in troubled waters: take advantage of the chaos and benefit from the weak without a master.Then, let Xiang Hui enter the banquet.
The 21st strategy of the golden cicada's shelling: keep its shape and complete its momentum; friends do not doubt, enemies do not move.Sunda stops Gu.
The 22nd strategy closes the door to catch the thief: the small enemy traps it.Peeling, there is a disadvantage.
The 23rd tactic of far-reaching and near-attack: the form is forbidden, the advantage is obtained from the near, and the harm is from the distance.Get up and down.
The 24th plan is to attack Guo with a false way: between the two major forces, the enemy is threatening to follow, and we are using the power.Sleepy, do not believe what you say.
The 25th strategy is to steal the beam and change the column: change the formation frequently, draw out its strong force, wait for its self-defeat, and then take advantage of it.Pull its wheel also.
The 26th plan refers to Sang and scolds Huai: the big bully the small, the police will lure them.Respond right in the middle, take risks and go smoothly.
The first 'counterfeit ignorance is not insane: I would rather pretend to be ignorant than not to act, not to act falsely.Quiet and not revealing the opportunity, Yunlei Tun also.
No. [-] (plan to go up to the house and take out the ladder: fake it for convenience, before instigating it, cut off its support, and fall into death. In case of poison, the position is not appropriate.
No.) Blossom on the plan tree: take advantage of the layout, the power is small and the power is big.When Hung-chien landed in Lu, his feathers could be used as ceremonies.
The 30th plan is to turn the customer into the main: take the opportunity to step in, hold back the host, and gradually advance.
The 31st tactic of beauty: the strong soldier, attack his general; the wise man, cut down his love.When the weak soldiers collapse, their momentum will wither.Take advantage of the imperial bandits, and protect each other along the way.
No. 32 Empty city plan: The imaginary is imaginary, and doubts arise from doubts.At the time of hardness and softness, strange and complex.
No. 33 countermeasures: doubts within doubts.Compared with self-inner, not self-lost.
The 34th stratagem of bitter meat: people do not harm themselves, the harm must be true.Whether it is true or false, it can be done in time.The auspiciousness of Tongmeng is the same as Sunda.
The 35th strategy is a series of strategies: There are many soldiers, so that they cannot be defeated, so that they can tire themselves, so as to kill them.In the teacher Zhongji, Cheng Tianfa also.
The 36th strategy is to go first: the whole division avoids the enemy.There is no blame for the left time, and it is not abnormal.
The 01st strategy is to hide the sky and cross the sea: If you prepare for the week, you will be lazy, but if you are familiar with it, you will not doubt it.Yin is within yang, not in opposition to yang.The sun, the moon.
The 02nd strategy encircles Wei and rescues Zhao: It is better to share the enemy than to divide the enemy, and the enemy Yang is worse than the enemy Yin.
The 03rd plan to borrow a knife to kill: the enemy is known, the friend is not yet determined, lead the friend to kill the enemy.Do not contribute by yourself, use "loss" to deduce.
The 04th strategy is to wait for work with leisure: the situation of the enemy is trapped, not to fight.Lose rigidity and gain softness.
The fifth plan is to take advantage of the fire to rob: the enemy will do great harm, take advantage of the situation, and be firm and soft.
No. 06 Ji Sheng Dong Hit West: The enemy's will is chaotic, and there is no danger.The image of kun lowering against upper, benefiting its involuntary and taking it.
The seventh plan is to create something out of nothing: deceit, it is not a deception, it is actually a deception.Shaoyin, Taiyin, and Sun.
The 08th plan is to cross Chencang secretly: show it to move, to make it quiet and have the master, "to make it move and to be silent".
The 09th strategy is to watch the fire from the other side: the yang is obedient and the order is chaotic, and the yin is waiting for the reverse.Violent and reckless, its potential will kill itself.Shun to move Yu, Yu Shun to move.
The tenth strategy is to hide the knife in the smile: trust and be safe, and use the shadow to map it.Prepare before moving, and don't make changes.Hard in the middle and soft in the outside.
The 11th plan: Li Daitao is stiff: it is bound to be damaged, and the yin is damaged to benefit the yang.
The 12th strategy is to take advantage of the sheep: if there is a small gap, you must take advantage of it, and if you have a small profit, you must get it.Shaoyin, Shaoyang.
The 13th strategy is to scare the snake: if you are suspicious, knock on the truth, and then act after observing.The recovery is also the medium of Yin.
The 14th plan borrows the corpse to revive the soul: if it is useful, don’t borrow it; if you can’t use it, ask for a loan.Use what you can't use.The bandit begged Tong Meng, and Tong Meng begged me.
The 15th plan to tune the tiger away from the mountain: wait for the sky to trap it, employ people to lure it, and go back and forth.
Sun Tzu said:
Soldiers are the great affairs of the country; the place of death and life, the way of survival, must be investigated.Therefore, the classics are based on five, and the school is based on calculations.
Ask for love.The first is Tao, the second is Heaven, the third is Earth, the fourth is General, and the fifth is Law.Taoist: One who makes the people agree with the superior;
The death of the dead can be lived with it, and the people are strange.The sky: yin and yang, cold and heat, the time is also controlled;Land: high and low,
Wide and narrow, far and near, dangerous and easy, life and death.Generals: wisdom, faith, benevolence, courage, and strictness.Legal person: music system, official way, main use
.All of these five things will be heard by everyone; those who know win, and those who don't know won't win.
Therefore, the school uses calculations to ask for love.Said: Who is the master?Who can do it?Which is better?What is the law?Who is stronger among the soldiers?scholar
Who should practice?What is the reward and punishment?I know the outcome by this.Will listen to my plan, use it to win, keep it; will not listen to my plan, use it to win
If you lose, go for it.Calculating profits to listen to is for power, to assist others; power is to control power because of profit.
Soldiers who, deception also.Therefore, what can be shown is not possible, use is used to show that it is not used; what is close shows how far it is, and what is far shows how close it is.So profit
Lure it, seize it when it is chaotic, prepare it when it is real, avoid it when it is strong, and approach it when it is angry; attack it when it is unprepared, and catch it by surprise.The victory of this military strategist,
Can not pre-transfer also.
If the husband has not fought and the temple is considered victorious, it must be counted as more;More counts as victory, less counts as defeat.
Never mind!From this point of view, I can see who wins or loses.
〈Battle〉
Sun Tzu said:
The method of using troops is: a thousand horses in a chariot, a thousand horses in a leather chariot, and a hundred thousand armour.Feeding food for thousands of miles is the cost of external and internal expenses, and the use of guests.
, the wealth of glue paint, the gift of car armor: it costs a thousand dollars a day, and then a hundred thousand teachers will be raised.Its use in warfare: long-term victory will lead to blunt soldiers and sharpened troops, attacking cities
If you bend your strength, the long-term violent division will not be enough for the country.If a blunt soldier frustrates, bends his strength, and destroys his goods, the princes will take advantage of the disadvantages and rise up. Although the wise man will not
Can do good after that.Therefore, the soldiers heard the clumsy speed, but did not see it for a long time.It is not possible for a husband to have a long army and benefit the country.Therefore, I don't fully understand the harm of using troops.
Then you can't get the benefits of using troops.
Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers will no longer be registered for service, and their food will no longer be carried; if they are used for the country, because the food is used by the enemy: so the army can have enough food.country's poverty
Teachers: Those who are far away will lose, and if they lose far away, the people will be poor; those who are close to the teacher will be expensive to sell, and if they are expensive to sell, the people will be exhausted, and if their wealth is exhausted, they will be eager to work in the hills.flexion force
In the Central Plains, the interior is empty at home, and the expenses of the common people are six out of ten.The use of the public: broken chariots and tired horses, armored arrows and crossbows, halberds, spears and oars, hills
Bull carts, seven out of ten.Therefore, a wise general will feed on the enemy. If he eats the enemy for one minute, he will serve me for twenty minutes;
When I am twenty stone.
Therefore, those who kill the enemy are angry; those who take the enemy are goods.Chariot battle: If you get more than ten times the chariot, the first one will be rewarded, and the flag will be changed;
Riding on mixed carts and raising them together is the same as defeating the enemy and gaining strength.Therefore, the speed of the army is more important than the long time.Therefore, the general who knows the soldiers, the commander of the people
, And the master of national security.
"Conspiracy"
Sun Tzu said:
The law of using troops: the whole country comes first, followed by destroying the country.The whole army comes first, followed by breaking the army.The whole brigade is the top priority, followed by the broken brigade.Complete
The pawn is the first, followed by the broken pawn.The whole army is the top, followed by the broken army.Therefore, one who wins a hundred battles is not a good person; to win without fighting,
Good people are also good.
Therefore, the upper army attacked the plan, the next was the attack on the cross, the second was the attack on the soldiers, and the second was to attack the city.The method of siege: repairing oars, 轒辒, its equipment, three
It stops in a month; distance, 闉, and March and then.Will be overwhelmed by the anger of the heart, and the ants will attach it; kill one-third of the soldiers, and the city will not be destroyed.
Those who pull out will be the disaster of this attack.Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers subdue their soldiers instead of fighting, pull up their cities instead of attacking them, and destroy their kingdoms instead of attacking them.
For a long time, we must fight for the whole world.Therefore, soldiers are not blunt but can be fully profitable. This is also the method of planning an attack.
The law of using troops: if ten is to encircle, five is to attack, double is to divide, the enemy is able to fight, less is to be able to defend, less is to avoid
Of.Therefore, the strength of a small enemy is the capture of a big enemy.
The husband and general are also the assistants of the country.Aiding Zhou will make the country strong, and assisting the gap will make the country weak.The reason why you suffer from the army is three: I don’t know what the army can’t do
To advance is to call it advance; to call retreat without knowing that the army cannot retreat is to call it a retreat.I don't know what's going on in the army, but I'm the same as those in the army
Government, the sergeant will be confused.If you don't know the responsibility of the three armies, and the power of the three armies, the sergeant will be suspicious.If the sergeant is confused and suspicious, the princes will
It's so difficult!It is said that the chaotic army wins.
Therefore, there are five ways to know victory: knowing whether you can fight or not, and winning.Know the usefulness of the few, win.Up and down with the same desire, win.wait for fear
Yu, win.If you can be able but the king does not resist, you will win.These five are the way to victory.Therefore, if a soldier knows his enemy and himself, he will never be imperiled in a hundred battles;
If you don't know yourself, you win and you lose; if you don't know the enemy or yourself, you will be imperiled in every battle.
〈Form〉
Sun Tzu said:
Those who are good in the past, first be invincible, and wait for the enemy to be victorious; invincible lies in oneself, and victory lies in the enemy.Therefore, the good man can become the invincible
, cannot make the enemy invincible.Therefore, it is said: Victory can be known, but it cannot be done.If you cannot win, defend; if you can win, attack.More than rules, attack
is insufficient.In the past, the good defenders hid under the nine grounds and moved above the nine heavens, so they were able to protect themselves and win.
Seeing victory is just what everyone knows, so it is not a good person; winning, and the world says it is good, is not a good person.Therefore, it is not too much to give autumn
To see the sun and the moon is not to be good eyesight, and to hear thunder is not to be good ears.The so-called good people are those who win easily.Therefore, in the battle of the good, there is no surprise victory,
No name for wisdom, no meritorious deeds.Therefore, the victory is not imperiled, and those who are not imperiled will win by what they do, and the winners and losers will also be defeated.Therefore, the good man stands in an invincible position,
Without losing the enemy's defeat.Therefore, victorious soldiers win first and then fight; defeated soldiers fight first and then seek victory.
Therefore, good people cultivate the Tao and protect the Dharma, so they can correct victory and defeat.Method: The first is called degree, the second is called quantity, the third is called number, the fourth is called scale, and the fifth is called
win.Earth produces degree, degree produces quantity, quantity produces number, number produces scale, and scale produces victory.Therefore, victorious soldiers are called baht by yi, and defeated soldiers are called yi by baht.
Calling the victor and fighting the people is like judging the accumulation of water in the gap between thousands of feet.
〈Position〉
Sun Tzu said:
Where governing the masses is like governing the widows, the score is also.Fighting crowds is like fighting widows, which is what it looks like.The multitude of the three armies can make Bi encounter the enemy without defeat,
Qi is also.The addition of soldiers is like throwing eggs with a hammer, which is true and false.
All fighters win by right combination and by surprise.Therefore, those who are good at making surprises are as infinite as heaven and earth, and as endless as rivers and seas.forever and ever, sun and moon
Yes; death and resurrection, four seasons are also.The sound is no more than five, the change of the five tones is indescribable; the color is no more than five, the change of the five colors is
It is invincible to observe; the taste is no more than five, and the changes of the five flavors are invincible;
.Odds and positives regenerate each other, like a ring without a reason, how can it be poor?
The disease of water, as for boulders, is the force; the attack of birds of prey, as for the breakers, is the festival.Therefore, those who are good at fighting are in danger and in danger.
Short section: the momentum is like a [bow wide] crossbow, and the section is like an engine.There are many and diverse, fighting chaos but not chaotic; chaotic and chaotic, round and invincible.
Chaos breeds order, timidity breeds courage, and weakness breeds strength.To control chaos, count; to be courageous and cowardly, to be powerful; to be strong and weak, to be shaped.Good at moving the enemy: shape
If you give it, the enemy will follow it; if you give it, the enemy will take it.Move it positively and treat it strangely.
Therefore, those who are good at war seek it from the situation, and they are not responsible to the people, so they can release the people and take advantage of the situation.Those who are in power, their warriors are like turning wood and stones.
The nature of wood and stone: peace leads to stillness, danger leads to movement;Therefore, those who are good at fighting and fighting against the people are like turning a round stone on a mountain of a thousand feet,
Potential also.
〈Reality and emptiness〉
Sun Tzu said:
Those who are in the field of battle first and wait for the battle are lost, and those who are in the field of battle later and tend to fight are exhausted.Therefore, those who are good at fighting will harm others but not others.can make the enemy
Those who are self-sufficient will benefit them; those who can prevent the enemy from reaching them will harm them.Therefore, if the enemy loses ability to work, those who are full and hungry will follow what they want.
Also; traveling thousands of miles without fear, walking in the land of no one.If you attack, you must take it, and if you attack what you do not defend, you must defend it; if you defend it, you must attack it.
.Therefore, those who are good at attacking, the enemy does not know where to defend; those who are good at defending, the enemy does not know where to attack.Insignificant, so it can be hidden in the usual form;
Therefore, it can serve as the commander of the enemy.
Those who can't be greeted in advance will rush to the emptiness; those who can't stop retreating will be far away and out of reach.Therefore I want to fight, although the enemy has high fortifications and deep ditches,
If you can't fight with me, you must save what you attack; if you don't want to fight, draw the land and defend it.
Therefore, good generals, who have the shape of a person but are invisible, will focus on me and divide the enemy.I specialize in one, and the enemy divides into ten, so ten strikes are one.I am widowed
As for the multitude of enemies: if we can attack the multitude with few, then the place where we will fight is unknown, and the enemy will have more prepared ones; if there are many prepared ones, few will be fought
carry on.Those who prepare for the former are widowed later, those who prepare for the latter are widowed before; those who are prepared for the left are widowed for the right, those who are prepared for the right are widowed for the left; those who are prepared for everything are all widowed.widow, spare
Those who are also; those who are numerous are those who make others prepare themselves.
Know the day of war, know the place of war, fight thousands of miles; don't know the day of war, don't know the place of war, then you can't save the front, and you can't save the back
Before saving, the left cannot save the right, and the right cannot save the left; what's more, the distance is tens of miles, and the near one is several miles?According to me, even though there are many soldiers of the Yue people,
, Yixi benefited from Shengzai!Therefore, it is said: Victory can be done well; although the enemy is many, there is no fighting.Therefore, we can know the principle of movement and stillness by investigating it, and we can understand it by shape.
Knowing the place of death and life, counting it to know the strategy of gains and losses, and knowing what is more than enough and what is not enough.
The extreme form of soldiers is invisible; it is impossible to peek into the depths, and the wise cannot seek.Because of its shape, it is better than the crowd, and the crowd cannot know
, Everyone knows the shape of my victory, but Mo knows the shape of my victory.Therefore, its victory cannot be repeated, but it should be formed in infinity.Soldier
Xiangshui: Walking in water, avoiding heights and stepping down; winning soldiers, avoiding reality and attacking emptiness.Therefore, water is controlled by the ground, and soldiers are defeated by the enemy.no success
Potential, without a constant shape, can transform the enemy, which is called a god.The five elements have no permanent victories, and the four seasons have no permanent standing; the sun has its short and long, and the moon has death and life.
〈Military Struggle〉
Sun Tzu said:
The method of employing troops is: the general is ordered by the emperor, unite the army and gather the crowd, make peace and give up, nothing is difficult for the army to fight.Those who are in trouble in military battles use detours
Straightforward, profit from trouble.Therefore, the devious way is used to lure it for profit;
Military contention is for profit, and military contention is for danger.If you raise an army to fight for profit, you will not be able to reach it; if you entrust the army to fight for profit, you will donate your supplies.That's why, Zijia
If you want to make a profit, you will not stay here day and night, and you will do both.If you fight for profit for a hundred miles, you will capture the general; the one who is strong will be the first, and the one who is tired will be the eleventh.
If you fight for profit for fifty miles, you will lose your general, and the law will be half done.If you fight for profit within thirty miles, two-thirds will arrive.Therefore, if the army has no supplies, the
If there is no food, it will perish, and if there is no accumulation, it will perish.
Therefore, those who do not know the plans of the princes cannot advance; those who do not know the shape of mountains, forests, dangers, and frustrations cannot march;
Township leaders can't get advantage of the land.Therefore, soldiers are established by deceit, moved by profit, and combined by division.Therefore, it is as fast as the wind, and as slow as the forest;
Rushing like fire, moving like a mountain; Difficult to know like shadows, moving like thunder; Pointing at the crowd, sharing profits; Hanging power and moving, the prophet is straightforward
The Taoist wins: this is the law of military struggle.
Therefore, the "Military Administration" said: "If you don't hear each other, it's drum gold; if you don't see each other, it's a banner." Therefore, there are many battles in the daytime.
Banners, night battles are full of gold.Those who drum golden banners are the eyes and ears of a people.Since the people have been ruled, the brave cannot advance alone, and the cowardly
Don't retreat alone: this is the method of using the crowd.
The three armies can win the spirit, and the general can win the heart.Therefore, the vigor is sharp, the qi is lazy during the day, and the qi is broken at twilight.Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers should avoid their sharpness.
, Hit its inertia and collapse, this is also the one who cures qi.To treat chaos with order, and to wait for chaos with tranquility, this is the one who cures the mind.Treat the near with the far, the lost with the hard work, with the
Waiting for hunger is the one who controls power.Without inviting a neat banner, without striking a majestic formation, this is also the one who controls change.So use soldiers: don't go to Gaoling,
Don't eat the bait soldiers, don't force the poor, don't attack the sharp soldiers; don't welcome the hills behind you, don't follow the false north, surround the division and leave the gate, and don't stop the division when returning.
Law also.
"Nine Changes"
Sun Tzu said:
All the methods of using troops: no place to stay, no place to stay, no place to surrender, no place to give up, encircle the land to plan, and die to fight.There is no way to help,
The army does not attack, the city does not attack, the land does not fight, and the emperor orders.Therefore, you will know the benefits of the nine changes and know how to use soldiers.
If you don't know the benefits of the nine changes, even if you know the terrain, you can't get the benefits of the land.To manage a soldier does not know the art of nine transformations, although he knows the five benefits, he cannot obtain them.
It is useful for people.
Therefore, the worries of the wise must be mixed with interests.If it is mixed with benefits, it can be extended; if it is mixed with harm, it can be solved.That's why, Qu
The princes do harm, serve the princes for business, and seek the princes for profit.Therefore, the law of using soldiers: don't rely on them not coming, rely on what I have to wait for them;
If you don't attack, you can't attack if you rely on me.
Therefore, there will be five dangers: if you must die, you can be killed; if you must live, you can be captured; if you are angry, you can be insulted; if you are clean, you can be insulted;All five of these will
The fault is also the disaster of using troops.Overthrowing the army and killing the general will cause five dangers, so it must be investigated.
"March Chapter"
Sun Tzu said:
Wherever the army meets the enemy: the mountain is close to the valley, the place of life is regarded as high, and there is no way to surrender in battle: here is the army of the mountain.If the enemy is cut off from the water, he will be far away from the water;
If the guests come from the water, don't welcome them in the water, and let them hit them halfway across the river, which will benefit.If you want to fight, you will welcome guests without water;
Water flow: The army on the water here is also.Absolutely rejecting the lake, but rushing away without leaving anything behind; In the middle of the army's repelling lake, relying on the water and grass and carrying the trees: here is the reprimand
Ze Zhijun also.Pinglu is easy, but the right back is high, the front dies and the back lives: this is also the army on land.All the benefits of the four armies, the reason why the Yellow Emperor
Victory over the Four Emperors.
Fan Jun likes to be tall but hates to be low, Guiyang is inferior to Yin.Keeping in good health is practical, which means that you will win, and the army will be free from all diseases.The embankment of hills and hills, located in the sun
, and the right back: the benefit of this soldier, the help of the land.When it rains, the water flows to it; when it stops wading, wait for it to settle.Unforgettable encounters: patios,
The sky prison, sky Luo, sky sinking, and sky gap must be removed urgently, and they should not be approached.If I am far away, the enemy is close; if I welcome it, the enemy will back it.next to the army
There are dangers, reeds, reeds, small forests, and shadows, and those who can hide, I would like to search for them, where the treacherous ones are.
If the enemy is close and quiet, rely on the danger; if the enemy is far away and challenges you, if you want to advance, the place where you live will be easy and profitable.tree movers,
Come also; those who have many grasses and obstacles, doubt it.Those who rise up from birds will fall down; those who are frightened by beasts will fall down.If the dust is high and sharp, the car will come; if it is humble and wide
Those who come in vain; those who are scattered but well-organized are also woodcutters;Those who are humble and benefit, enter;
Those who are strong and advance will retreat.Those who leave the light car first to live on the side are arrays; those who invite peace without an appointment are schemers.Those who run around the formation of soldiers, the period is also;
Those who are half-entrant are also tempted.Those who stand upright with a stick are hungry; those who drink before drinking are thirsty; those who see benefits but do not advance are tired;
also.Those who shout at night are afraid; those who disturb the army will not be serious; those who move the flag will cause chaos;Killing Horse Meat Eaters, Army
If there is no food; if the army has no food, and those who do not return to their homes, they are also poor.Earnestly and sincerely, those who speak slowly, lose their people; those who reward others
, embarrassment; those who count punishments are also sleepy.Those who are violent first and then fear the crowd are not very good.Those who come to thank you want to rest.Soldiers angry
If you are close, if you don't agree with each other for a long time, and if you don't go away, you must carefully observe it.Soldiers are not multi-beneficial, without military advances, they are enough to join forces, predict the enemy, and take people
.Those who are easy to be enemies without worrying about the husband will be captured by others.
If the pawn is punished without a special relationship, he will not accept it, and if he does not accept it, it will be difficult to use;so together
It is said that it is necessary to use literature to align it with martial arts.If you teach the people well, the people will obey; if you do not teach the people well, the people will not obey.make
Those who are plain walkers can get along with others.
<Terrain>
Sun Tzu said:
Terrain: There are passages, hangs, branches, narrows, dangers, and distances.I can go, he can come,
It is called Tong; Tong Xing said: first live in Gaoyang, benefit from food and road, and benefit from war.It is possible to go, but it is difficult to return. It is called hang;
, Go out and win; if the enemy is prepared, go out but not win, it is difficult to return, disadvantageous.I go out to no benefit, and the other goes out to no benefit, called branch; branch shape
Said: Although the enemy is beneficial to us, I can't get out; to lure him away, make the enemy halfway out and attack him, benefit.The shape of the pass said: I live in it first, and it will be filled.
Wait for the enemy; if the enemy lives first, don't follow when it is full, and follow if it is not full.Dangerous shape said: I live there first, and I will live in Gaoyang to wait for the enemy;
The enemy lives first, don't follow it, lead it away.Yuan Xing said: Even if the power is equal, it is difficult to challenge, and it is not beneficial to fight.All these six are the way of the earth
Also; it is necessary to check it when it is appointed.
Old Soldiers: There are those who walk, those who relax, those who sink, those who collapse, those who collapse, and those who go north.All these six things are not caused by heaven
, pass it by.Husband Shijun: Hit ten with one blow, and walk away.The soldiers are strong and the officials are weak, so let's relax.When the officials are strong and the soldiers are weak, it is called sinking.Big official angry but not
If you obey the enemy and fight by yourself, you will not know what you can do, and you will collapse.The generals are weak and not strict, and the teaching is unclear;
chaos.If you can't predict the enemy, use the few to unite the masses, use the weak to attack the strong, and the soldiers have no choice of front.For all these six, the way of defeat is also: to make it to the end
Ren, must be investigated.
Those who are in the shape of the husband are also the help of soldiers.Predicting the enemy's victory, planning dangers and dangers, is the way of a general.Those who know this and fight will win;
Those who do not know this and use fighters will surely lose.Therefore, the way of war must be victorious, and the Lord says that there is no war, and it is possible to fight; the way of war is invincible, and the Lord says that there is no war
can also.Therefore, advancing does not seek fame, retreating does not avoid crimes, but the people are the protection, the interests are in line with the Lord, and the treasure of the country is also.Treat pawns like babies, so you can be with them
Go to Shenxi; regard the pawn as a beloved son, so we can live with him to death.Love cannot be commanded, thickness cannot be manipulated, chaos cannot be cured; such as arrogance
Son, not available also.
Knowing that our soldiers can be attacked, but not knowing that the enemy cannot be attacked, is half the victory.Know what the enemy can attack, but don't know what our soldiers can't
Hit, half the victory.Knowing that the enemy can be attacked, knowing that our soldiers can be attacked, but not knowing the terrain that cannot be attacked, is half the victory.Old knowledge
Soldiers, move without being sleepy, lift without being poor.Therefore, if a soldier knows the enemy and knows himself, victory is not imperiled; if he knows the sky and the earth, victory is certain.
"Nine Places"
Sun Tzu said:
The terrain, the help of soldiers.Therefore, in the use of troops: there are loose ground, light ground, contested ground, intersecting ground, intersecting ground, heavy ground, and
Covered, surrounded, and dead.The princes who fight their land will be scattered.Those who enter the place of people without going deep are considered light.I gain benefits, Peter
Those who gain and gain will fight for it.I can go, and the other can come, for friendship.The three genus of the land of the princes, those who come first and win the people of the world,
For Qu.The place where people enter is deep, and there are many cities behind them, the most important thing.Walking in the mountains, forests, dangers, frustrations, and those who are difficult to walk, will be overwhelmed.Place
Those who enter are narrow, those who follow return are roundabout, and those who are widowed can hit us all, and they are surrounded.If you are sick, you will survive, if you are not sick, you will die, and you will die.Therefore,
If the ground is scattered, there will be no battle; if the ground is light, there will be no stopping; if the ground is contested, there will be no attack; if the ground is crossed, there will be no end;
If you want to besiege the land, you will plot, and if you die, you will fight.
The so-called good fighters of ancient times can make the enemy unable to keep up with the front and back, the many and the few will not treat each other, the high and the low will not save each other, and the high and low will not accept each other;
If they don't gather, the soldiers are not in order.Use what suits your interests, stop when you don’t.Dare to ask: How will the enemy be dealt with in the future?say:
Take what you love first, then listen.The love of soldiers is speedy, taking advantage of what others don't give, and attacking what they don't guard against.
The way of being a guest: if you go deep, you will be dedicated, and the host will not be able to overcome it; if you plunder in the wild, the three armies will have enough food.Be careful not to work hard, and accumulate strength,
The strategy of transporting troops is unpredictable.There is nowhere to go, death is not north, death is impossible, scholars try their best.Soldiers are not afraid even if they are trapped,
If you go nowhere, you will be firm; if you go deep, you will be restrained; if you go nowhere, you will fight.For this reason, his soldiers guard against cultivation without cultivation, obtain without seeking, kiss without appointment, and do not order
And believe; prohibit auspiciousness to doubt, until death have nothing to do.
If we have no surplus money, it is not evil goods; if we have no surplus to die, it is not evil life.On the day when the order was issued, those who sat down had tears on their lapels, and those who lay down had tears on their laps.
.Those who throw themselves at nowhere are the courage of Zhu and Gui.Therefore, those who make good use of the army are like Wei Ran.Wei Ran is also the snake of Mount Heng.hit the head
If it hits the tail, it will reach the head, if it hits the body, it will reach the head and tail.Dare to ask: Can a thief be like a guard?Said: Yes.Fuyue people
If you are against the people of Wu, you should be in the same boat and help each other, and rescue each other like right and left hands.Therefore, it is not enough to tie a horse and bury a wheel; Qi Yongruo
, the way of wholeness; both rigidity and softness can be obtained, and the principle of the earth is also.Therefore, those who make good use of soldiers, if they join hands to make one person, there is no other choice.
As for the affairs of the general, quietness is used for seclusion, and righteousness is used for governance.Can fool the eyes and ears of soldiers and make them ignorant; change their affairs and change their schemes and make people ignorant
; Easy to live in, detours in the way, so that the people do not worry.Shuai Yu climbed the heights and went to his ladder; Shuai Yu went deep into the land of the princes to develop his opportunities.
If you drive a flock of sheep, drive them to, drive them to come, you don't know what to do.Gathering the three armies and throwing them into danger is called the general's business.Nine places
The changes, the benefits of bending and stretching, and the principles of human feelings must be observed.
Everything is a guest: deep is specialized, shallow is scattered.Those who go to the country and cross the border to learn from him are also desperate.The four thorough ones are also the land.Deeper, heavy
The ground is also; those who enter the shallow area are also light.Those who back up the front pass will be surrounded; those who back up the front enemy will be killed.Those who have nowhere to go are also poor
.Therefore, scattered land, I will have one ambition.Gently, I will make it bow.If we fight for land, I will not stay.Hand over the ground, I will strengthen its knot
.Qu ground, I will rely on it.Importantly, I will follow behind.Overwhelm the ground, and I will enter its way.Encircle the land, I will block its gates.die
, I will show it not to live.
Therefore, in the feelings of the princes, if you are in danger, you will resist, if you have to fight, if you have to, you will follow.Therefore, those who do not know the plans of the princes cannot pre-deliver;
Those who know the shape of mountains, forests, dangers, and frustrations cannot march; those who do not use village guides cannot gain geographical advantages.Forty-five people, one does not know, no
The soldiers of kings and tyrants are also.The soldiers of the king and hegemony: if they attack a big country, they will not be able to gather; if they impose power on the enemy, they will not be able to join forces.yes, no
Support the friends of the world, do not care about the power of the world; extend one's own selfishness, and impose power on the enemy: the old country can be removed, and the city can be destroyed.
No reward, no order.If you make one person offend the three armies: if you offend with deeds, don't tell them; if you offend with harm, don't
Tell Eli.Throw into death and then survive, sink into death and then live.Husbands fall into harm, and then they can turn defeat into victory.so it's a matter of soldiers
, in order to follow the enemy's intentions, make consistent efforts, and kill generals thousands of miles away. This is a coincidence.Therefore, on the day of the political move, there is no way to make it happen;
Go up to punish him.When the enemy opens a market, he must rush into it, first of all what he loves, and then wait a little while, practice ink and follow the enemy to decide the battle.is the reason
At the beginning, she was like a virgin, and the enemy opened an account; later, she was like a rabbit, and the enemy was too late to refuse.
〈Fire Attack〉
Sun Tzu said:
There are five ways to attack fire: one is called fire people, the other is called fire accumulation, the third is called fire equipment, the fourth is called fire storehouse, and the fifth is called fire ground.Fire has a reason, because
Must have.There is a time to be angry, and there is a day to be angry.Time, the dryness of the sky; the sun, the moon in the pan, wall, wing, and ash; all four
, the day when the wind rises.
If the fire is inside, the army will respond outside.When the fire breaks out, the soldiers should be quiet and do not attack. It is very central to the fire. You can follow it, but you cannot follow it.
stop it.Fire can be emitted from the outside, without waiting for the inside, it can be emitted in time.Fire hair has the upper hand, no attack has the upper hand.The wind is long during the day, and the wind stops at night.Fan Jun
You must know the changes of the five fires and guard them with techniques.Therefore, those who attack with fire are bright, and those who attack with water are strong.Water can be cut off, but not taken away.
Those who conquer and conquer, but do not cultivate their own politics, are fierce!The name of life is Fuliu.Therefore, it is said: the wise master will consider it, and the good will cultivate it.non-profit
, If you have to use it, don't fight if you are in danger.The lord can't raise the army in anger, and the general can't use it to fight in anger; use it for profit, and stop it if it doesn't.angry
You can be happy again, and you can be happy again when you are angry; a subjugated country cannot be revived, and the dead cannot be resurrected.Therefore, the wise master is cautious, and the good generals are vigilant.
The way of An Guo is also.
〈Use Room〉
Sun Tzu said:
Where an army of [-] troops is dispatched for thousands of miles, the expenses of the common people and the tribute of the public are worth a thousand dollars a day.Outside and inside turmoil, idle on the road, not
There are [-] families who have to do things.Stay together for several years to fight for one day's victory, but those who love Juelu a hundred gold and don't know the enemy's feelings are unkind
To also.He is not the general of the people, he is not the assistant of the master, and he is not the master of victory.Therefore, the lord and virtuous general of the Ming Dynasty, so they can overcome others by moving, and success is out of the crowd.
Author: Prophet also.A prophet cannot be obtained from ghosts and gods, cannot be imaged from things, cannot be tested from degrees, but must be obtained from people who know.
Therefore, there are five use rooms: there is the country, there is the inner room, there is the reverse room, there is the dead room, and there is the living room.The five rooms rise together, and I don't know the way.
It is called the gods, the treasure of the emperor.Those in the countryside are those who use it because of the villagers.Those in the inner room are those who use it because of their officials.Rebels
, Those who use it because of their enemies.Those who are dead are those who lie to the outside world, let us know it, and get it from the enemy.Survivor, return
Those also.Therefore, among the relatives of the three armies, there is no closeness, no rewards, and no secrets.You can't use space without being saintly, and you can't use space without benevolence.
You can't get the reality of the space without being small, and you can't get the treasure of the space without being dense.Secret is secret, there is no time to use it.The incident has not happened, the one who heard the incident
All the accusers died.
Wherever the army wants to attack, what the city wants to attack, and what the people want to kill: you must know the guards, left and right, visitors, gatekeepers, and others
name.Let us seek out those who come between the enemy and us, so as to benefit them, guide them and give them up, so they can be obtained and used instead.Because of that
Knowing it, it can be obtained and used in the hometown and in the interior.Because it is known, it is a lie in the dead, which can be used to sue the enemy.Know it because of it,
Therefore, life can be as scheduled.You must know the things of the five rooms, and the knowledge must lie in the anti-jian, so the anti-jian must be thick.Yin Zhixing also,
Yizhi was in Xia; Zhou Zhixing was also in Yin; Lu Ya was in Yin.Only wise masters and virtuous generals, those who can be superior to wisdom, will surely achieve great success.The essentials of this soldier,
The three armies are also moved by what they rely on.
The 16th plan to capture Gu Zong: If you force, you will fight back, if you move, you will lose momentum.Follow closely without being forced, exhaust your strength, weaken your fighting spirit, disperse and then capture, the soldiers are bloodless.Need, Fu, light.
The 17th strategy throws bricks to attract jade: to lure them by class, and to attack them.
The 18th plan to capture the thief and capture the king: destroy its strength, seize its leader, and break its body.When the dragon fights in the wild, its way is poor.
The 19th strategy draws the salary from the bottom of the pot: if you lose your strength, eliminate its momentum, and change the image of the next to the top.
The first plan is to fish in troubled waters: take advantage of the chaos and benefit from the weak without a master.Then, let Xiang Hui enter the banquet.
The 21st strategy of the golden cicada's shelling: keep its shape and complete its momentum; friends do not doubt, enemies do not move.Sunda stops Gu.
The 22nd strategy closes the door to catch the thief: the small enemy traps it.Peeling, there is a disadvantage.
The 23rd tactic of far-reaching and near-attack: the form is forbidden, the advantage is obtained from the near, and the harm is from the distance.Get up and down.
The 24th plan is to attack Guo with a false way: between the two major forces, the enemy is threatening to follow, and we are using the power.Sleepy, do not believe what you say.
The 25th strategy is to steal the beam and change the column: change the formation frequently, draw out its strong force, wait for its self-defeat, and then take advantage of it.Pull its wheel also.
The 26th plan refers to Sang and scolds Huai: the big bully the small, the police will lure them.Respond right in the middle, take risks and go smoothly.
The first 'counterfeit ignorance is not insane: I would rather pretend to be ignorant than not to act, not to act falsely.Quiet and not revealing the opportunity, Yunlei Tun also.
No. [-] (plan to go up to the house and take out the ladder: fake it for convenience, before instigating it, cut off its support, and fall into death. In case of poison, the position is not appropriate.
No.) Blossom on the plan tree: take advantage of the layout, the power is small and the power is big.When Hung-chien landed in Lu, his feathers could be used as ceremonies.
The 30th plan is to turn the customer into the main: take the opportunity to step in, hold back the host, and gradually advance.
The 31st tactic of beauty: the strong soldier, attack his general; the wise man, cut down his love.When the weak soldiers collapse, their momentum will wither.Take advantage of the imperial bandits, and protect each other along the way.
No. 32 Empty city plan: The imaginary is imaginary, and doubts arise from doubts.At the time of hardness and softness, strange and complex.
No. 33 countermeasures: doubts within doubts.Compared with self-inner, not self-lost.
The 34th stratagem of bitter meat: people do not harm themselves, the harm must be true.Whether it is true or false, it can be done in time.The auspiciousness of Tongmeng is the same as Sunda.
The 35th strategy is a series of strategies: There are many soldiers, so that they cannot be defeated, so that they can tire themselves, so as to kill them.In the teacher Zhongji, Cheng Tianfa also.
The 36th strategy is to go first: the whole division avoids the enemy.There is no blame for the left time, and it is not abnormal.
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