Revolution 1938

Although the economic report meeting in the afternoon was not as exciting as the military content in the morning, and there were fewer surprises and disbeliefs, there were more applause. Gradually, the hour hand has already pointed to 4 pm, and it is only one hour away from the scheduled end time of the meeting. .At this time, Zhou Xiangyu had already said about the general economic situation.The report paper in his hand has been turned over a lot, and only the last part is left.At this time, he pushed himself to put on the glasses on the bridge of his nose just now, and then said.

"Comrades, after talking about so many achievements we have made, now we are going to talk about the specific goals and our existing problems. In the following content, please listen carefully and listen to your heart. After listening, you must go back and study hard. Thinking.

OK, now I'm on to the last part of the economics.

The central government specially established the Central Economic Development Committee last month to formulate corresponding economic development plans according to the development needs of our base areas. The committee specially completed the corresponding work plan for the whole year of 1938. We need everyone to return after meeting again Strictly refer to the implementation of each post.

First of all, the biggest economic target this year is to double the gross domestic product of the entire base area. Of course, this is an average value. In terms of details, the entire southeastern region must achieve a leap of more than three times in terms of gross domestic product. In Yan'an , Zhangjiakou, Kulun and other important cities must also have a growth rate of more than 2 times, while Gansu, Ningxia, Suiyuan, Qinghai and other remote areas of Outer Mongolia must at least guarantee a growth rate of one and a half times.

Speaking of this, you may ask, what is the gross domestic product? To put it simply, it is how much grain we harvested this year, how many pigs and sheep were raised, and how many products were produced. Then, these things have to be sold The sum of the money sold is what we call the gross domestic product.

Therefore, this indicates that in the days to come, all the base areas will go to work with the goal of twice as much grain, twice as much pigs and sheep, and twice as much product sales. Comrades, don’t underestimate this double. It's not easy! "

Having said that, Zhou Xiangyu picked up the tea mug and took a sip, then glanced at the people in the audience and said leisurely.

"Twice as much food is harvested. It may not be a big problem for places with twice as much wasteland and human cultivation. The most is to do more publicity, mobilize more, and encourage everyone to open up wasteland and grow food. Maybe it can be done.

However, things are not that simple. First of all, it depends on whether there is any wasteland in the base area, especially comrades in the southeast region. I can tell you now that you can give up this idea. In your jurisdiction, hundreds of There will be no extra wasteland for you to reclaim.

Moreover, you don’t want to use the old routines of filling lakes to create fields and cutting forests to create fields. The Central Economic Commission has clearly stipulated that it is not allowed to destroy the existing original or new forest land, let alone carry out extinct hunting activities in the forest land at will. It is even more forbidden to destroy existing wetlands, lakes and rivers, and it is not allowed to secretly discharge waste water in rivers and lakes.

In the final analysis, you don’t want to do anything new. If you want to double the output value of agriculture, you have only one way to go, and that is to increase the unit output of agricultural land.

So how to achieve this goal?The Commission has developed different policies for each region in this regard.

The southeast region is mainly for the improvement of improved varieties and hybridization of mixed varieties, supplemented by scientific planting methods and the use of advanced agricultural equipment, and promotes the development of family farming.

However, this year's sowing and gathering has passed, so your main goal is to realize the statistics and management of various agricultural lands in the second half of this year, slow down or even stop the speed of land mergers in the southeast region, and promote the development of the agricultural employment system. Dadi who is willing to accept the national land policy mainly suppresses a group, educates a group, develops a group, and realizes the stable development of agriculture in the southeast.

In addition, develop wasteland that is not suitable for planting, and develop the breeding industry. For land-lost farmers, guide them to raise pigs, ducks, chickens and other by-products to ensure their basic family income this year.

The last aspect is to gradually carry out rural collectivization transformation and promote the development of agricultural employment system.Those villages that have achieved land balance are the first to implement intensive management, and the backbone of agricultural technology should go down to the next village.The training of the training.

In the second half of this year, the military will retire some soldiers with certain industrial and agricultural skills and join them in the economic development plans of various base areas. At that time, all comrades should pay attention to building good relations with these comrades who have returned from overseas.Handle conceptual conflicts. "

Speaking of this, the scene once again burst into thunderous applause, and Zhou Xiangyu waved his hand to signal silence.

"Comrades, after talking about the southeast direction, what about our great northwest? I also want to focus on this.

Years of upheavals have led to a sharp decline in the population of the Northwest. Now the ratio of population to land in the entire Northwest is basically around 1:3.1. Therefore, the work in the Northwest during the non-planting period in the second half of this year is mainly divided into three parts .

The first is the development of barren hills.Both commercial crop development is carried out on most of the bare mountains in the Northwest.The Economic Committee specially wrote the technical requirements, proposing to comprehensively close mountains for forestation and comprehensive management of small watersheds in the entire Northwest region, and adopt various engineering measures such as 'silt dams' to improve soil and water conservation while achieving effective income growth for local farmers.

So how to do it specifically, I will give a brief explanation here. First of all, plant economic crops on the barren hills where the vegetation has been lost, and use fish scale pits to plant economic crops such as apples, jujubes, prickly pears, and sandy dates.It can not only prevent the sediment from entering the river again, but also bring annual fixed income to the growers.Comrades, the apples grown on the loess soil are so sweet! "

As soon as the words fell, the scene burst into laughter.Zhou Xiangyu nodded, picked up the tea mug and took a sip, then continued.

"In addition, in areas with flat terrain, especially areas near the Yellow River and its tributaries, the central government will send engineering troops one by one to carry out the construction of various water conservancy facilities, including damming and silting technology.

It is to deposit the sediment lost in the water body, and then remove the dam body in the next year, and then it can become a high-quality planting field.

Using these technologies, the central government aims to double the income of farmers in Northwest China within 2 years. Realize the control of water and soil erosion within 4 years, and strive to make the water of the Yellow River so clear within 10 years.And this ability to treat the earth can reflect the true greatness of us workers. "

Having said that, there was another burst of applause.And Zhou Xiangyu signaled everyone to be quiet while drinking tea, and there was the last paragraph.

"After talking about the northwest, let's talk about the Mongolian prairie. The entire Mongolian prairie will be an important production area for our main animal husbandry and wool spinning industry in the future. The central government has sent people to western countries to introduce excellent animal husbandry varieties, and strive to realize the entire Mongolian prairie within five years. The great development of scientific and technological breeding technology on the Mongolian prairie.

At that time, we will be able to end the millennium-long migration and nomadic life of Mongolian compatriots on the Mongolian prairie. We will build a large number of new herdsmen villages in major distribution centers so that our herdsmen can live in them and live comfortably.

As for animal husbandry, we will implement a large-scale regional modular breeding method, which not only adopts pasture planting, harvesting, and disinfection one-stop services, but also realizes large-scale breeding of tens of thousands of cattle and sheep in the same pen, and improves our breeding meat yield. , to reduce the mortality of livestock livestock every winter.Let our herdsmen compatriots really live a good life every year.

However, to achieve this goal, starting from this year, the industrial and agricultural development of the entire Mongolian grassland needs to start preparations.

First of all, the central government has decided to divide the whole Mongolia into three administrative regions, namely Southern Mongolia centered on Guisui, Eastern Mongolia centered on Kulun, and Western Mongolia centered on Khovduo.

These three administrative regions will specialize in the establishment of provinces and focus on implementing different industrial and agricultural directions.

Southern Mongolia is mainly based on animal husbandry, and the animal herdsmen on the entire grassland will gradually migrate here, and gather together to set up a number of super large animal husbandry bases to achieve the goal of becoming the animal husbandry and meat supply center of the entire China.

In terms of industry, huge steel, machinery manufacturing, coal mining and fur processing centers will be built in Baotou, Ordos and other places.It will become the industrial center of the entire southern Mongolia and our China's industrial center.

Eastern Mongolia, centered on Kulun, is dominated by mountains and deserts. Therefore, it mainly focuses on economic crops and industries in the development zone. It will build my country's largest gold and silver mining area in the future, and build my country's largest titanium alloy and molybdenum alloy in the future. producing area.Build the largest diamond production area in my country in the future.

In addition to industry, there are still a large number of grasslands sandwiched between deserts and mountains in the entire Eastern Mongolia. These places are the homes of Mongolian wild horses and will also be the largest pastoral areas for war horses and work horses in my country in the future. In addition to a small amount of food cultivation in the entire Eastern Mongolia, Both will mainly focus on horse breeding as the main agricultural direction.

After talking about Eastern Mongolia, let’s talk about Western Mongolia. There are many rivers in Western Mongolia. Therefore, the central government hopes that in the future, it will become another granary for our country. Therefore, the future direction of Western Mongolia will be mainly grain planting and water aquaculture.

Relying on the rich water sources in the territory, Western Mongolia will become another land of water and rice. It is said that the crabs and carp grown there taste very good. I also hope that I can eat sweet and sour carp from Western Mongolia in the future.

To this end, the Central Economic Commission has begun to plan the direction of agricultural development throughout Western Mongolia.At that time, I will have a good talk with the comrades who will be assigned to Kobduo.

However, the real problem facing the development of these three places is population. Therefore, we need to formulate corresponding immigration strategies to promote the development of the entire Mongolian region.

Of course, there is one last thing to say, since the three Mongolians in the east, west and south have already appeared, will there be a Northern Mongolian province in the future?

I can tell you this question, yes, we have been looking for an opportunity to find a way to regain the Tangnu Ulianghai area, the Kobdo area and the area between Lake Baikal and the Ergun River that our colleagues in the Qing Dynasty lost. The part in between and the part west of Lake Baikal, roughly more than 300 million square kilometers will be the jurisdiction of Northern Mongolia Province in the future, and it will also be our future important cold zone economic forest crop area and our future largest freshwater aquaculture base.So here, I hope that comrades will guard against arrogance and impetuosity. Our revolutionary road still has a long way to go, and we all need to continue to work hard. "

After finishing speaking, this time, there was not much movement at the scene, everyone was thinking about Zhou Xiangyu's words, and their hearts were churning.

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