Revolution 1938

In addition to what I just said, our other cities have just been recaptured from the Japanese. There are many potential reactionaries and people with ulterior motives in these cities. Therefore, the central government decided to implement them in these cities for a period of time. The establishment of the people's government will be carried out after the end of military management, which is also due to the lack of qualified administrative personnel in our party. "

After the words fell, there were some chattering discussions on the scene. Zhou Xiangyu put down the manuscript in his hand on the stage, took a sip from the tea mug, and waited for the discussions to disappear.

……

It took a full 10 minutes for the scene to quiet down. At this time, Zhou Xiangyu on the stage put down the tea mug in his hand, coughed twice, and continued.

"Comrades, it is easy to conquer the country, but it is difficult to defend the country! Although we have always criticized the government of the Republic of China for its inaction in national construction, but when it comes to ourselves, we find that the same problem exists in our base areas.

Let me now talk about the problems we encountered in the various base areas.

First of all, the issue of rural land ownership.

Since our party promised not to carry out extreme land ownership policies when establishing the Anti-Japanese National United Front, we are now facing a very serious problem of land annexation.

In the southeastern region, our investigators found that the problem of land annexation is very prominent. In Jiangsu, Anhui and other places, the land is basically in the hands of big landlords. Relying on renting and planting the land of the big landlords to obtain annual income.

Comrades, what does this mean?This means that in the event of natural disasters such as floods or droughts, no one can survive except those big landowners.

According to our statistics, most peasant households generally have no more than 4 months of grain storage at home, and rich peasants are better, and it is estimated that they can last for half a year.However, in the slightly central areas, such as the northern part of Anhui, the grain storage in the homes of many small landlords can only support consumption for more than half a year. Once a disaster occurs, it basically indicates that the famine from top to bottom will not escape. of.

However, comrades, in 37 and 38, our Huaxia basically did not carry out troubles. It is considered that we have never heard of large-scale disasters in some places. However, this is not long-term. Annual disasters, according to the judgment of our meteorological experts, since 10, the central region of China will usher in a drought of two to three years, and by then our China will encounter extremely serious natural disasters.

In response to these possible signs, the central government finally implemented a new rural policy in all base areas.

First of all, clarify the state ownership system of land, all land is classified as state-owned, and individual farmers can only have the right to use it.Right to use can be calculated based on the actual occupied area at this stage.Respect the actual possession of landlords, rich peasants and other classes, and recognize the area marked on the land deed.The title deed is directly converted into a certificate of use right.

Second, the right to use cannot be leased and transferred between private individuals, but can only be transferred from private individuals to the government, and then from the government to private individuals.Private individuals are allowed to recruit workers for agricultural planting through the recruitment system, and the minimum wages for recruited workers are set according to local actual conditions to control the minimum income guarantee for farmers.

Thirdly, the governments of all base areas must improve the water conservancy irrigation projects within their jurisdictions, improve agricultural manure accumulation and planting guidance, maximize the yield of farmland per unit area, and fully develop and utilize all reclaimable land within their jurisdictions.

Fourth, improve the immigration policy and mobilize landless farmers within the jurisdiction to migrate to other multi-regional areas. The people's governments of various multi-regional areas must always sort out and reclaim the agricultural land within the jurisdiction, and sort out and report the numbers to facilitate the development of immigration work. .

Fifth, ensure the conservation of water and soil within the jurisdiction, and prohibit deforestation or random land reclamation.Ensure the ecological balance of forest land, wetland and grassland, and actively use the above natural environment to develop the production and processing of cash crops, and ensure the source of income for farmers in the jurisdiction.

Sixth, in principle, each household can only own no more than 10 mu of agricultural land according to the size of the population.

According to the above policies, agricultural residences in all areas should be built on non-agricultural land according to needs. In principle, the residence of farmers must be gradually planned, managed and lived in a unified way, and agricultural land should not be occupied privately.

Seventh, gradually promote the agricultural industrialization policy according to the situation, and promote the urbanization process of the rural population to a limited extent.For this part, the central government will formulate corresponding roadmaps and provide them to all regions. All regions must strengthen the re-education of the rural population, effectively use existing facilities such as private schools for landlords to promote the improvement of rural education, and promote various technical training in rural areas. Reduce the country's agricultural population and accelerate the growth of skilled workers.

Through the above-mentioned measures, the central government hopes to improve the rebalancing of agricultural production in the base areas as much as possible within three years. Through these policies, the average income level of the rural population will be used to provide farmers with a source of income.In cases where land annexation is too serious, investigations are allowed against those big landowners who have accumulated public grievances.

However, in principle, it is not allowed to expand, and it is not allowed to arbitrarily deprive people of their freedom, nor is it allowed to retroactively. In principle, those landlords who have committed heinous crimes must be investigated thoroughly before a public trial can be conducted and their properties will be deprived.

Other normal landowners who do not have a bad reputation in the local area only need to deprive them of their illegal possession in principle to ensure their legal income.In addition, as just mentioned, to promote the process of agricultural industrialization, the central government only collects [-]% of the agricultural tax in rural areas, and allows cash payment of agricultural tax.Facilitate the life and development of agricultural industry workers.

We hope that within three years after the introduction of this policy, the rural areas to which the base areas belong can take on a completely new look, and the ideal results of earning what you work and what you sow can be truly achieved. Among them, the central government will allocate one-third of the Fiscal expenditures should be inclined to rural areas to help rural areas embark on a happy development path. "

Speaking of this, the entire venue burst into thunderous applause, which could not stop for a long time. Zhou Xiangyu smiled and waved his hands again at this time, motioning everyone to be quiet.

"Okay, now that we've finished talking, let's talk about industry.

Our Communist Party itself is the vanguard of the workers, representing the interests of the lowest proletariat, that is, the working class.However, after our investigation of the existing industrial base in our base area, we found that the industrial level of our country is really unimaginably low.

According to our survey, the industrial base of our base areas is basically distributed in southern cities such as Puhai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, etc. In the northwest region, only Xinjiang has a small part of the industrial base, and the other is Kulun in Outer Mongolia, and the area we have just occupied now. In Zhangjiakou area, there are some light industries. In addition, after several months of construction, Yan'an area has begun to have some industrial foundations, especially the completion of the construction of the power plant and the restart of oil refining equipment. Yan'an will become an energy center in the future.

Our current annual industrial output value is less than 1000 million French currency, most of which are concentrated in Puhai. The textile factories in Puhai area have been sorted out and resumed production. Food processing factories are the largest source of our current industrial output value.

Faced with this dilemma, the central government finally formulated a comprehensive industrial development plan, and formulated a development direction based on the actual situation of our current base areas.

First, let's start with Puhai.Puhai will be our largest steel producing area in the future. We have carried out large-scale consolidation on the basis of the original steel plant in Puhai, and have started the construction of three 200-cubic-meter blast furnaces, striving to achieve an annual output of 45 tons next year. scale effect.

In addition, in order to cooperate with the construction of the steel plant, we have built a mechanical processing plant in Puhai, using the materials we purchased from abroad to process various mechanical equipment, including the transformation equipment of our Yan'an Power Plant, our Puhai Iron and Steel Plant The pipelines and desulfurization equipment are all completed by our newly established machinery factory.

In the next plan, this machinery factory will serve as our industrial base, and strive to become an equipment manufacturing and processing base in all areas of the base area by the end of next year, laying the foundation for our entire industrial level. This base will not be used in future plans. Instead of directly manufacturing equipment, it becomes a production base for processing equipment.

Therefore, the central government plans to establish its own equipment manufacturing bases in large and medium-sized cities such as Kulun in Outer Mongolia, Uliasutai, Guisui in Suiyuan, Zhangjiakou in Chahar, Yan'an, Nanjing in Jiangsu, and Hefei in Anhui. All the required processing equipment is provided by the machinery factory in Puhai. The central government has spent huge sums of money to purchase a large amount of equipment and raw materials needed for processing. This work will be completed by the end of this year.

For this reason, we will ask comrades in all areas to pay attention to the collection of industrial equipment in the days to come, especially large marble materials, abandoned machinery and equipment, vehicles, and comrades in enemy-occupied areas to pay attention to the purchase of various The machinery and equipment were transported back to the base area.At that time, the central government will provide a special directory for everyone, and everyone should pay attention to collecting it at that time.

In addition, we have organized all kinds of existing shipbuilding and repairing factories in Puhai, and strive to start manufacturing small economical ships by the end of next year to realize new development of the shipbuilding industry.

Now, these shipbuilding and repairing plants are maintaining the ships of our fleet. The overall maintenance work will be completed around October this year. Regarding the somewhat huge equipment in our own ships, the central government has decided to install them in the Bailong Port area. Build a large ship repair base.At that time, we will guarantee the maintenance and construction needs of our large ships.

After talking about Puhai, let’s talk about Yan’an. In the future, Yan’an will be our energy base. In addition to the oil fields and refineries we have started to build, Yan’an will also develop limestone mining, coal mining, natural gas mining, etc. mining

In the future, most of Yan'an, Qinghai, and Suiyuan will be our resource bases, such as coal and iron ore in Baotou area. The central government has decided to start building our second steel and machinery manufacturing ground after Baotou area stabilizes to realize The direct linkage from mining to industry reduces the link of resource transportation and reduces our manufacturing costs to the greatest extent.At that time, the Baotou area will become the largest machinery city and steel city in our base area. "

This introduction instantly plunged the entire auditorium into a sea of ​​applause.

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