Thick black school

Chapter 44
I have already doubted the sage, so every time I read the book of the sage, I have no doubts, because I have decided to read the three reading formulas, and study the steps for myself, which are appended below:
The first step is to make the ancients your enemy: read the books of the ancients, and regard this person as my strong enemy. If you have him, you will never lose me. enter.The ancients tried to resist, the more the battle became fiercer, the deeper the attack.This is necessary for reading to be reasonable.

The second step is to make friends with the ancients: if I am insightful in reading, I will put forward a proposition, confront the propositions of the ancients, treat the ancients as good friends, and learn from each other.If my opinion is wrong, you might as well follow the ancients; if the ancients are wrong, follow my opinion and study forward.

The third step is to take the ancients as disciples: the ancients who wrote books had a lot of superficial knowledge. If I am confident that my academic ability is higher than those ancients, I might as well review their books as if they were reviewing students’ writing. , add a few dense circles with him, and draw a few bars with him if the words are wrong.There are quite a few witty and witty slang words in the world, not to mention the books of the ancients, which naturally contain many truths.The more you criticize, the higher your knowledge will be. This is what is commonly known as teaching and learning.If I meet an ancient person whose knowledge is equal to mine, I will invite him out and treat him as an old friend, just like Zhu Hui'an and Cai Yuanding.If there is someone whose knowledge is higher than mine, I will consider him a strong enemy, and look for his cracks to see if the attack can get in.

Although I set the three-step kung fu, I didn't actually achieve it. I feel very sorry. I am doing the first step now. I want to go to the second step, but I haven't reached it yet. As for the third step, I think I will never reach it in my life. , For example, walking, although you find out the path, but the road is too long, and your feet are limited, so you have to work hard to move forward, walk a distance, count as a distance.

Confucius School Records.
Confucian schools, all of them.The materials in it are purely taken from "The Analects of Confucius".The author adopts the method of "cutting tower questions" in stereotyped essays, arbitrarily pulling and attaching, regardless of word meanings and anachronisms, it can be said to be extremely comical.Now let’s write down a paragraph of the school’s imminent closure, so as to see it in general:
When Confucius founded the school, the distribution of disciplines: self-cultivation, Yan Yuan, Min Ziqian, Ran Boniu, Zhonggong; language, Zaiwo, Zigong; legal economy, Ran You, Zilu; Chinese, Ziyou, Zixia; Gezhi , is Zeng Zi; Mathematics is concurrently held by Ran You; Gymnastics is concurrently held by Zilu; History and music are held by Confucius himself.Fortunately, Confucius, the principal, is a universal principal. Whenever there is a shortage of teachers, the principal will teach them on his behalf.Now, except for one subject of language, all other subjects are taught concurrently by Confucius, and there are only half of the teachers left in the school.How can there be half of the teachers?Zai Wo was the only teacher in the school. He took a nap every day, and when it was time for class, the principal would go to the dormitory to wake him up.Every o'clock at least [-] minutes, then go to bed after class, hence the name "half teacher".

The middle school class is not serious, so it will naturally relax. The students eat and drink all day long, guessing and playing games, and have a very good relationship with the principal, "There is wine and food, and the teacher eats."Confucius was invited at any time, and Confucius was also very polite, "If there is a feast, you must change your color and sit down."Between master and apprentice, forgetting each other is invisible.From time to time, Confucius was invited to play chess and cards. At the beginning, the students came to invite the principal. After a long time, Confucius found it interesting. After breakfast every day, he said to the students: "It's hard to eat all day long and have nothing to do!" Body dry, this day is really sad! "Aren't there gamers?" Maybe you don't have go, chess, mahjong and poker in your boxes? "For this", take it out and play with it, "it's as good as it is", it's better than being idle and having nothing to do.If they continue to work like this, the school will naturally be quiet and peaceful. Unexpectedly, there will be a lot of complaints outside the school, and some even make up some songs to scold them.

In addition, he also wanted to write a novel titled "Kong Gao Wars Unknown News", but he did not finish it.What I have seen is that the first chapter of the whole article is taken from "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius", and it is still blindly talking nonsense, without any meaning.But according to him, the stereotyped essays back then—especially the stereotyped masters—used this trick.Then this novel can also be said to be a satire on the stereotyped essay and the author of the article attached to the habit. "Anecdotes about the Battle of Confucius" is caused by this:

I remember that at the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chongqing's "Guangyi Congbao" contained an article "Gusou's Controversy against Shun", which listed dozens of crimes committed by Shun, but the evidence is solid and there are books to test.After many years, I can only remember some shadows.It goes without saying that Shun colluded with the four mountains and stole the throne of Emperor Yao.The most wonderful thing is that Shun deceived me to be old, gouged out my eyeballs and inserted them into his eyes, so I became blind, and he became double-eyed, which is a big crime.Ehuang Nvying is Shun's aunt, there is a genealogy to test, he usurped her as his wife, the second major crime.In the time of Yao, there were twelve prefectures in the world, so Shun Dian said: Zhao Shi has two prefectures.Shun sent Yi to control the fire and burnt out the three states, so there were only nine states in Yu's tribute.At that time, a certain newspaper also wrote a story about how Tang Sanzang and his apprentices Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha went to study abroad.Another person wrote a novel, saying that Mencius was going to the east to learn Buddhist scriptures. On the way, he met Gaozi, holding "Willow Willow" and uttering "Turbulent Water", but Mencius couldn't kill him. He asked Zeng Zi for help. Riding on the "Turtle of People's Virtue", (Zeng Zi said: Be careful in the end and pursue the distance, the people's morality will be thick.) He also told the son in battle, but he asked for help from Confucius. Almost, don't ask the horse), and the defendant was defeated.Suddenly a man flew in mid-air, riding a "sick pig", and shouted: "My surname is Yao and my name is Shun!" (Yao and Shun are still sick.) Then Gaozi surrendered.I thought: Confucius is the great leader of our country, how could he be easily defeated?There must be a fierce battle, so I made up this "Anecdotes about the Great War of Confucius", which is specially recorded, so that I can learn from it.

The main text of the novel begins when Confucius receives an urgent document from Zeng Zi, so he hastily gathered 3000 troops and 72 generals, and rushed to kill Gao Zi's camp.When Gaozi heard that the Confucian family was coming, he immediately led his troops to fight. The weapons, horses, horses, clothing and clothing used by both sides, as well as various terms in battle, were all intercepted idioms from "The Analects" and "Mencius" and used as homonyms.Let me write a tense part of the war today:
Confucius was furious, and hurriedly took out a magic talisman by his side, called the "Wounding Talisman", stretched it into the air, and shouted, "Where are Liuding and Liujia?" , shouted: "I am the stable burning son." (The stable is burned, the son retreats from the court, and he is guarding against people, not asking about the horse) It is just the burning of the stable, driving the fire dragon, fire horse, fire crow, and fire rat, to Gaozi's camp, and set fire to it.When Gao Zi saw it, he quickly spit out turbulent water, (Gao Zi said: Sex is like turbulent water.) Put out the fire.I saw the turbulent water flowing out, torrentially, for a moment, "can be used to cross the bag", "can be used in the mountain", drowning the Confucian family and horses in the water.When Confucius saw it, he said: "It doesn't matter, wait for the master to recite the mantra of avoiding water, Yan Yuan, you can lead the people and horses, and get out of the water." So Confucius said something: "Ah, bah! Water is water! Why do you take it? Is it in the water?" Yan Yuan was sinking his head into the water, when the defendant saw it, he shouted, "Where are you going!" With a finger pointing, the water suddenly turned into a wall of copper and iron.With a cry, Yan Yuan fell to the ground. When he looked up, the water was hundreds of feet high. Yan Yuan sighed and said, "This water! If you look up, it will make it higher, if you drill it, it will become stronger. I will die!" Confucius arrived here , there is nothing to do.Zilu was lying on the ground wounded, and shouted: "I have Feng He's ability, but I am seriously injured and can't do anything. Master, you have the magic of floating the sea, why don't you use it?" One word reminded Confucius , He led all his disciples, surfaced and walked away, and ordered Ran You Zigong to cut off the rear.Gao Zi led the men and horses to come from behind, Ran You Zigong raised the sword, and did it twice in a gesture of slashing.When Brother Gaozi saw it, he was puzzled and asked around Ran Youzigong, "We learn Taoism in Nishan. We have learned all eighteen kinds of martial arts. We have never seen this kind of killing method. Where did you learn it?" The two laughed and said: "This is in the art of war, especially if you don't understand it! The art of war does not mean: Ran You Zigong, just talk about it." Putting aside the gossip, Confucius returned to the camp and saw that most of the people and horses had been lost. He was very sad... …He passed down the general order and asked Zaiwo to come and tell him: "The whole battalion is exhausted. Let me have a good rest today, and fight again tomorrow. The most worrying thing is to rob the camp at night. You are in the daytime." You who have slept (Zai I take a nap), I will send you to watch the night now." Confucius finished his instructions, and then he lowered his head and "bent his arms and pillowed it" and fell asleep...

Sogo talks about politics.
When Zongwu talks about planning the country's major plans, he must look at at least 500 years in the future, and he must not plan for decades, or one or two hundred years.Smith's original book lacks this kind of vision. It has not been used for a hundred years, but it is full of harm, planting the scourge of social revolution, from the prevalence of capitalism to the first world war, and then the second world war war.If his gaze could notice today, he might not be able to advocate that kind of statement. Confucius’ theory of propriety and prosperity for a great country focused on thousands of years later, and he started from a well-off society. This is to paint the entire house style first Confucianism has been dead for more than 200 years, and his ideal world has not yet appeared. The value of the theory will not be damaged by it, but it will become more and more great.He proposes a goal that cannot be reached in thousands of years, so people after thousands of years will have a way to go, unlike the theory of Smith and Darwin, who have been doing it for decades or a hundred years, that is, There is nowhere to go, and there are obstacles everywhere, so we must fight, and even if we fight, we will still not be able to solve the problem.Therefore, our country’s constitution-making must have a long-term plan. Even if some parts in the middle cannot be implemented for a while, but since it is the constitution and has set goals, everyone will look forward to it, so that the steps will not be confused and will not collide with each other. .

Let's talk politics first:

He thought that the way to implement a democratic republic is very simple, as long as the method of a real autocratic monarchy is reversed, it will become a real democratic republic.In an autocratic monarchy, one person is the emperor. We practice a democratic republic, where 5000 million people are the emperor. Divide the power of an emperor into 5000 million pieces, and cooperate to become an emperor. Now we must study each of these How to exercise the power of the emperor.

The former emperors of our country, if they wanted to promote revolution, they submitted their proposals to the Military Aircraft Department, and the Minister of Military Aircraft made a decision, and then ordered all provinces, counties, and villages to follow suit. The method was from top to bottom.In the democratic republic, the village council is the people's military department, and the village councilors are the people's military ministers. When the people want to reform the country, they submit it to the village council. After the village councilors decide, they submit it to the district councilors. The Provincial Assembly, and the National Assembly, are implemented immediately after being resolved by the National Assembly. The method is from the bottom up, and it is exactly the same form of opposition as the absolute monarchy.

In the era of absolute monarchy, the resolutions of the ministers of military power must be approved by the emperor before they can be implemented.In the era of democratic republics, the resolutions of the Congress must be approved by the vote of all the people before they can be implemented.Minor matters are decided by the National Assembly, major matters are implemented by the provinces, no matter how big they are, they are implemented by the county councils, and the most important matters are voted by all the people. The most difficult thing is how to make the 5000 [-] [-] million people vote directly and express their opinions directly, so as not to be manipulated and cheated by others. This requires a lot of research.

The most important thing is to rectify the household registration.Each county is divided into several districts, under the districts it is divided into several villages, under the villages it is divided into several guarantors, each guarantor is divided into several jia, and each jia governs ten families.There is no distinction between men, women and children in voting. One person has one right to vote, and one person can obtain the right to vote as soon as he is born. Parents are the representatives.For example, there are ten people in a family of A, and one vote of A is counted as ten votes; there are eight members of Ding’s family, and one vote of D is counted as eight votes.Elder A personally went to each house to collect the votes, and announced on the list: A certain family has ten votes to vote, and a certain D family has eight votes to veto... At the end of the list, the total number of votes that can be decided by this family, and the total number of votes that can be rejected, the voting house , Take the stub to go to check it is correct, and send it to Baochang.The Baochang also made a list and announced: the number of votes for the first class can be decided, and the number of votes for the veto; the number of votes for the second class can be decided, and the number of votes for the veto.The head of the district who sends the list is from the county, to the province, and to the central government. The list is released layer by layer, and finally the decision is made by a majority.This is as far as major national affairs are concerned, matters concerning provinces, cities and counties should be handled in the same way.

The people of our country have never asked about state affairs, and they are at a loss to understand if they are asked to judge major policies, whether they are acceptable or not, so they must be educated.The responsibility for political training should be that of village councilors.The village councilor, on the one hand, is the Minister of Military Aircraft, and on the other hand, he is the Taishi, Taifu and Taibao.All village councilors, of course, have higher knowledge than the peasants, and they can understand state affairs by themselves.Whenever a big decision is made, the village councilors will give a public speech first, so that everyone can understand the truth. They should vote for a decision or a veto, and each person can judge for himself.If the people have proposals, they can directly submit them to the village council. If they do not understand the principal, they can also ask the village councilors.Such a method is very convenient for the people.

Election of the Grand President, directly voted by 5000 million people.When voting, parents are also represented.There are three votes for each vote, and if the voter agrees that there are only one or two people who can be the president, then only one or two people will be written on the vote.For example, if there are three members of the first class of Zhao written on a ticket A, and there are ten members in a family of A, then the first class of Zhao will each get ten votes; Second place means eight votes each.Use double bills to vote by name.After A’s elder went to each house to collect all the votes, he made a list and announced: A’s family gave Zhao the first three people, and a certain B’s family gave Qian the second two people... At the end of the list, Zhao got a total of how many votes, and Qian’s two got a total of How many votes... Second A, Sun San got how many votes, Li Si got how many votes...total how many votes Zhao Yi got, Qian Er got how many votes, Sun San got how many votes, and Li Si got how many votes.From Baoer District, to counties, to provinces, to the central government, rankings are issued layer by layer. The person with the most majority is the president, and the person with the second most is the vice president.The term of the President is four years. If he dies in the middle of the term, or is dismissed by the National People's General Vote, he will be replaced by the Vice President until the four years are completed.The first president takes office on a certain day of a certain month, and every four years thereafter, on the same day of the same month, the new president must take office. The old president, who receives the most votes, can be re-elected.

If the people want to impeach the president, they can submit an impeachment case to the village council. After the resolution of the village council, it is proposed to the district council in the name of the whole village. The district council decides to submit it to the county council in the name of the whole district.Therefore, the Provincial Assembly and the National Assembly, after the resolution of the National Assembly, the impeachment case was established and sent to the President for his own defense.Then the National Assembly will publish the impeachment case and the statement of defense, add a commentary, and publish it in a booklet for the people to decide.For the great president, whether to remain in office or dismissed, the general voting method is still used, and the rankings are announced layer by layer, depending on the majority.Provincial governors, county heads, and Baochang Jiachang, and the people's right to vote and recall also refer to this law.

The president violated the law. After being officially removed from office by the general vote of the people, he can be handed over for trial, sentenced to capital punishment, or executed by shooting.In addition, before being officially removed from office, everyone should absolutely obey the orders issued by the President within his authority, and those who dare to violate them will be sanctioned by the President.

A democratic republic is based on the principle of an autocratic monarchy, but it just puts the monarch's methods in the hands of the people to exercise.In the monarchy era, county magistrates had judicial power, and the judicial power should still be delegated to county magistrates in the future.The county magistrate invites someone who is proficient in the law to be the magistrate. The magistrate is responsible to the magistrate, and the magistrate is responsible to the people. If the trial is unfair, the people will impeach the magistrate and replace the magistrate.It is well known that the yamen used to be dark, but now the judiciary is also easily deceived.Often the truth of the matter is clearly seen by the local people, but the result of the court investigation is just the opposite.In the future, the responsibility for investigation or reconciliation should be added to that of the village and district chiefs.If the people have disputes, they should first appeal to the village head, and the village head will investigate and find out, and then mediate. If they are not satisfied, they will appeal to the district head.The village head shall send the investigation results and the mediation process to the district head in a prepared document.The district chief will investigate again and mediate again. If he is not satisfied, he will appeal to the county chief.The head of the district also prepared a document to send to the head of the county. If he still refused to accept it, he would appeal to the province and the central government.Village and district chiefs may be handled in accordance with the customary laws of the province.Above the county magistrate, it should be resolved according to national law.

If citizens have any doubts about any agency, they can ask them to investigate.If A has doubts about the International Trade Bureau or the Central Bank, he can propose to the village council: "There is something suspicious about this bureau or the bank, and I will go and investigate it in person." The District Council suggested that the village plans to send a certain person to investigate something.The resolution of the district council is to be proposed to the county council, which is then the provincial council and then the National Assembly.After the Congress meets and decides, it will notify the bureau or the bank and wait for a thorough investigation.When A finds out that there is something wrong, he will propose an impeachment case according to the law; if there is no wrong, he will declare in the Central Newspaper: "I have suspected something, but now it has been found out that there is no wrong."If the case of impeachment is not mentioned, and no harm is declared, X should be punished.Or if A declares that there is no harm, and B finds out that there is fraud, then A should be punished.The organs and factories under the jurisdiction of other provinces, cities and counties also follow the example.

Today, the two major trends of democracy and authoritarianism are in conflict with each other. Unless the two doctrines are integrated into one, the conflict is inevitable.Mr. Zhongshan once said: At the beginning of the constitution of the United States, those who advocated decentralization believed that human nature was not good, and those who advocated centralization believed that human nature was not all good.It is known that the conflict between democracy and authoritarianism is still a conflict between vicious nature and good nature.But human nature is a pure thing, neither good nor evil, so when the constitution is formulated, decentralization and centralization of power should be combined into one.

If the above-mentioned methods can be implemented one by one, the 5000 million people in our country will have 5000 million lines of force, and each line of force will go directly to the central government and become an extremely sound joint government.The people should absolutely obey the orders issued by the president in office, just like the emperor of an autocratic country, which is dictatorship.The resignation of the president is in the hands of the people, and the rejuvenation and reform of the country are decided by the people, which is for democracy.In this way, the two trends can be merged into one.

Today's political parties all aim to seize power, and the first thing they want to compete for is the seat of the president. Therefore, the president should be left for the last election, and the constitution formulated should be tested in one village and one district first.One village, one district can work, and one county, one province, and one country can work.

(End of this chapter)