Shennong Materia Medica

Chapter 11

Chinese classics
120 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine are ministers, and they mainly support people's nature.Non-toxic, poisonous, consider the appropriate.For those who want to curb disease and strengthen the body, the classics in this book are realgar, shiliuhuang, orpiment, mercury, gypsum, magnetite, condensate stone, actinolite, Konggongne, Yinnei, iron essence, marble, feldspar, skin green ( Upper jade and stone, 49 kinds of middle grade. Old 46 kinds) Dried ginger ear fruit Pueraria chinensis root Sophora flavescens Angelica Ephedra Tongcao Peony Lishi Qumai yuan ginseng Gentiana lily Anemarrhena Anemarrhena Fritillaria Angelica Epimedium Scutellaria baicalensis Scutellaria chinensis Ruimaogen aster, purple grass, patinitis, white moss, sour sauce, purple ginseng, stone reed, white weed, water ping, king Guadi elm, seaweed, Zelan Fangji, winter flower, peony, Artemisia asiatica, centella asiatica, female aster, sun Shu, Yangquan, Jue bed, fake Su Qiaogen (shangcao) , middle grade [-] species. Old [-] species) mulberry root, white bark, bamboo leaves, Evodia rutaecarpa, gardenia, rutabagas Old same) Horse stem antler, ox horn, gills, sheep horn, male dog penis, antelope horn and rhino horn (upper beast, seven kinds of middle grade. The same as before) Swallow urine and mouse urine (upper poultry, two kinds of middle grade. Old three kinds) Beehive softshell turtle with wretched skin Cicadas, grubs, squids, fish bones, silkworms, snakes, fishes, carapaces, live slugs, skinks, wood flies, flies, flies, insects, and wings (Shangguo, one kind of medium grade. The same as the old one) Soybean yellow roll, red bean, millet, millet (shangmi, valley, three kinds of middle grade. The old two kinds) Polygonum scallion and scallion stachyus (for serving, three kinds of middle grade, old same)
realgar
Bitter in the mouth, flat, cold.Mainly cold and heat, vicious wounds of rats, necrotic hemorrhoids and dead muscles, killing sperm, evil ghosts, evil spirits, and poisonous insects, defeating five soldiers.

Refining food, light body, immortal.A yellow food stone.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: realgar, Shennong: bitter.In the Yin of the mountain there is Danxionghuang, which gives birth to the yang of the mountain, so it is called Xionghuang, which is the hero of Dan, so it is called Realgar.

"Famous Doctor" said: "The Yang of Dunhuang, the capital of Shengwu."There is no time to collect.

Case: "Xishan Jing" says: There are many realgars under the high mountains.Guo Puyun: In the third year of Taixing in the Jin Dynasty, there was a landslide in Gaoping County, and thousands of catties of realgar were produced. "Baopuzi Xianyao Pian" says: Realgar, when obtained from Wudu Mountain, is pure and free of impurities. It is as red as a cockscomb, bright and bright, and can be used for ears; but its pure yellow is like realgar, and its color has no red light. Those who are not allowed to use it as a fairy medicine can be used as a reasonable disease medicine.

Stone Flow Yellow

(Liu, formerly known as sulfur. Cited as Liu in "Yu Lan" is) sour and warm.Housewife's yin erosion, carbuncle hemorrhoids, bad blood, strong bones and muscles, removes head baldness, can transform gold, silver, copper and iron wonders ("Yu Lan" quotes: Shiliu "Wu Pu" said: sulfur, a stone leaves yellow. Shennong , Huangdi, Lei Gong: salty, poisonous; Yihe, Bian Que: bitter, non-toxic. Or Sheng Yiyang, or Hexi. Or five colors, yellow, is Panshuishiye (Pan, that is, the ancient word for alum), burning order has The purple flames are collected in August and September. The "Famous Doctor" for treating women says: It is born in the Muyang Mountain of the East China Sea, and the Taishan River and the West Mountain. The alum stone liquid is also.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran": Shiliu Huang came out of Hanzhong.You said: Liu Feng's bait stones are yellow and less.Liu Kui's annotation of "Wu Du Fu" says: Liuhuang is also earth essence.

Orpiment
Spicy, flat.Main evil wound head bald scab scab, killing poisonous insect lice, body itching, evil spirit, all poisons.refine it.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, increase your age, and not age.raw valley.

Wu Pu said: Magneto, a Magneto.

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Wudu, born on the same mountain as realgar.Its yin mountain has gold, and if the gold is smoked, it will produce orpiment.There is no time to collect.

mercury
Spicy in the mouth, cold.Mainly scabies, white baldness, kills lice in the skin, aborts, removes heat, kills poisons of gold, silver, copper and tin.Melt it and return it to Dan, take it for a long time, and the gods will die.Plain soil.

"Famous Doctor" said: a mercury.Fuling was born, out of cinnabar.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, Dansha is also used as mercury. "Guang Ya" says: Mercury is called mercury. "Huainanzi Terrain Training" says: Baikou, [-] years old, gives birth to white; Baikou, [-] years old, gives birth to platinum.Gao Youyun: White mouth, also mercury.

石膏
Spicy in the mouth, be slightly cold.Mainly apoplexy, cold and heat, dyspnea in the heart, dry mouth, bitterness, inability to breathe, abdominal pain, expulsion of evil spirits, milk production, gold wounds.raw valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: a fine stone.Qishan, Qilushan and Lumengshan were born.There is no time to collect.

magnet
Spicy in the mouth, cold.Mainly treats peripheral numbness and rheumatism, pain in extremities, inability to hold objects, washes and washes acid to eliminate, eliminates excessive heat, irritability and deafness.A primordial stone, born in the valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Magneto, a magnet king.

"Famous Physician" said: "A Chu Shi."The yin of Taishan and Cishan is born; where there is iron, its yang is born.There is no time to collect.

Case: "Bei Shan Jing" says: "The mountain of irrigation titles contains many magnets."Guo Puyun: You can get iron. "Guanzi Dishu Pian" says: If there is a magnet on the mountain, there must be copper underneath. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Mastery" says: Magnet calls iron. "Huainanzi Xun" says: Magnet can attract iron.Only for compassion, old for magnetism, no. "Famous Doctor" does not come out with Yuan Shitiao, nor is it.

Condensed stone

Spicy in the mouth, cold.The main body is hot, with accumulation of evil energy in the abdomen, burning like fire in the skin, full of vexation.Drink it with water, take it for a long time, and you will not be hungry.A Baishuishi.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Shennong: Xin; Qibo, Yihe, Bianque: sweet, non-toxic; Li's: great cold.Or Health Handan.There is no time to collect.Such as mica color ("Yu Lan" quotes: a cold water stone).

"Famous Doctor" said: "One name is Hanshui stone, one name is Lingshui stone, the essence of salt."Shengchang case and Ningshan, and Handan, Zhongshui County.

"Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: "Shuishi, out of the east of the river."Color and luster, good.

Yang Qishi

Salty, lukewarm.Indicates metrorrhagia and leakage, broken sons store blood in the middle, lumps in the abdomen and qi, cold and heat abdominal pain, childlessness, impotence and impotence (quoted as yin and yang incompatibility in "Yu Lan"), supplementation of deficiencies (quoted in "Yu Lan" has a sentence constriction [-] Character).A Shiraishi.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Actinolite, Shennong, Bianque: sour, non-toxic; Tongjun, Lei Gong, Qihou: salty, non-toxic; Li's: Xiaohan, or born Taishan ("Yu Lan" quotes: Or Yang Qiyun. Mining no time).

"Famous Doctors" said: One Shisheng, one Yangqishi, the root of mica, gave birth to Qishan and Langye, or Yunshan, Yangqishan, Caiwushi.

Kong Gongxie

Spicy, warm.The main injury is inability to dissolve food, evil stagnation of qi, evil wounds, gangrene and evil, sharpening of the nine orifices, and breast milk (quoted in "Yu Lan": a Tongshi. "Daguan Ben" is written in black).raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Kong Gongxie, Shennong: Xin; Qi Bo: salty; Bian Que: sour, non-toxic.The color is bluish yellow.

"Famous Physician" said: "One name is Tongshi, Yin Niegen is also."Blue-yellow.Born in Liangshan.

Yin evil
Spicy, warm.Main rotten injury and blood stasis, venting cold and heat, cold mouth of rats, lump in the abdomen and stagnation of qi.A ginger stone.Born in the valley (note: this should be the same as Kong Gongxie).

"Famous Doctor" said: stalactite root also.Born in the country of Yue, and Liangshan and the South China Sea, there is no time to harvest.

iron essence
Ping, the main eyesight, copper.Tieluo: pungent in taste, flat.Main wind-heat vicious wounds, gangrene wound scabs, scabies gas in the skin.Iron: the main muscle and pain resistance.Life Pingze (formerly Sanjo, now merged).

"Famous Doctor" said: Tie Jing, a name for iron liquid.Can be dyed.Live and shepherd the city or analyze the city.There is no time to collect.

Case: "Shuowen" says: iron, black gold, or province as iron, ancient prose as kou.

Marble
Spicy in the mouth, cold.Control body heat, benefit the stomach and relieve troubles, improve energy and improve eyesight, break accumulation, and remove three worms.A stone made stone.raw valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: "A hunger stone, like plaster, is logical and fine.Born in Hanzhong and Lushan.There is no time to collect.

Feldspar
Spicy in the mouth, cold.Main body heat, cold extremities, facilitate urination, unblock blood vessels, improve eyesight, remove nebula, remove three worms, kill gu poison.Take it for a long time, not hungry.A square stone.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" says: feldspar, one name is square stone, one name is straight stone.Grow child valley.Like horse teeth, moist, jade-colored and fresh.Serve it, you will not be hungry ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: One is Tushi, and the other is Zhishi.The reason is like a horse's teeth, square and moist, jade-colored.Changzi Mountain and Taishan Linzi have no time to harvest.

skin green
Spicy, flat.Mainly Gu poison and snake, vegetables, meat and other poisons, evil wounds.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctors" said: One Tuiqing and the other Tuishi were born in Yizhou.

Case: Tao Hongjing said: The folk prescriptions and the "Xianjing" are useless, and they will never know each other again.

There are fourteen types of top jade.Old sixteen.Test iron drop, iron, should be one with iron essence.

Dried ginger
Spicy, warm.Indicates fullness of the chest and coughing against upper Qi, warming the middle to stop bleeding, sweating, expelling rheumatism, intestinal opening, and lower benefit.The living, You Liang.

Take it for a long time, get rid of bad smell and clear the mind.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctors" said: "Sheng Li is for Jing and Yangzhou."Picked in September.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Ginger is also a vegetable for protecting against dampness. "Guang Ya" says: "口, Lian Jiang also." The beauty of harmony in "Lu Shi Chunqiu·Benwei Pian" is the ginger of Yangpu.Gao You's Note: Yangpu, a place name, is in Shu County.Sima Xiangru's "Shanglin Fu", there is Ci Jiangyun
ears
Sweet in taste, warm.Mainly wind-headed cold pain, rheumatic arthralgia, spasm and pain in the limbs, dead flesh and dead muscles.Take it for a long time to invigorate qi, make your ears and eyes smart, strengthen your will and make light of your body.One Hukou, one Dikui.Sheng "Famous Doctors" said: "One mouth, one Changsi, born in Anlu and Lu'an fields, picked when they are ripe."

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, roll ears; Ling, roll ears. "Guang Ya" says: Ling'er, mouth, Changkou, Hukou, ear also. "Erya" says: Cocklebur, Linger.Guo Puyun: Jiangdong is called Changkou, which looks like a mouse's ear and grows like a plate. "Mao Poetry" says: "Cai Cai Juan Er." "Biography" says: Juan Er, Ling Er also.Lu Jiyun: Ye Qing, white, like coriander, white flowers, slender stems.It can be boiled as Ru, which is slippery and has little taste; giving birth in April is just like a woman's ear, which may be called ear grass today.Zheng Kangcheng called it white coriander, and people in Youzhou called it Jazzer. "Huainanzi·Lan Ming Xun" says: "The position is low but the mouth is high."Gao Youyun: "口者, "口耳", the name of the dish.Youji is called Tancai, and Luoxia is called Hukou.

Pueraria lobata
Sweet, flat.It is mainly used for quenching thirst, severe body fever, vomiting, numbness, yin qi, and detoxification. Gegu, the main benefit is over ten years old.

A chicken Qigen.Seed Valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Gegen, Shennong: Gan.Born Taishan ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: one Lu Huo, one Huang Jin.Sheng Wenshan.The roots are collected in May and dried in the sun.

Trichosanthes root

Bitter in the mouth, cold.Mainly for quenching thirst, body heat and fullness, severe fever, nourishing deficiencies and calming the middle, continuing to eliminate injuries.A ground floor.Raw valleys and mountains.

"Wu Pu" said: Cuilou, one name is Zeju, one name is Zegu ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: one is Guogui, one is Tiangua, and one is Zegu.Actually, the name cucumber.The roots are collected in February and August, exposed to dryness, and mature in [-] days.Sheng Hongnong.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, 口蒌, fruit also. "Guang Ya" says: Wang Bai, also (should be king). "Erya" cloud: the bare fruit, Trichosanthes.Guo Puyun: People in Qi today call it Tiangua. "Mao Shi" says: "The naked fruit is also applied to Yu." "Biography" says: The fruit is naked, and Trichosanthes is also. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" says: Wang Shansheng.Gao Youyun: Kindness, or being a melon, is also.Case: "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" has good characters, but it is a mistake in import.

Sophora
Bitter in the mouth, cold.Mainly confidant qi stagnation, accumulation of lumps in the abdomen, jaundice, drowning with sputum, dispelling water, removing carbuncles, nourishing the middle and improving eyesight, and stopping tears.

One water locust tree, one bitter consciousness.Raw valleys and fields.

"Famous Doctors" said: One is Dihuai, one is Docus, one is Jiaohua, one is Baigan, one is Huma, one is Qingan, one is Luyue, and one is Linglang.Born Runan.The roots are collected in March, August and October, and exposed to dryness.

Angelica
Sweet in taste, warm.It is mainly used for cough and upper qi, warm malaria, cold and heat, and washes in the skin ("Daguan Ben", Xiyin ringworm), women's missing children, all kinds of evil wounds, ulcers, and metal wounds.Cook and drink it.A dry return.Health Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" said: Angelica, Shennong, Huangdi, Tongjun, Bianque: sweet, non-toxic; Qi Bo, Lei Gong: pungent, non-toxic; Li's: Xiaowen.Or give birth to Qiang Hudi.

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Longxi.Collect roots in February and August, and dry in the shade.

Case: "Guang Ya" says: Shan Jin, Angelica also. "Erya" cloud: Xue, Shan Jin.Guo Puyun: Now it looks like Jin but thick.And Xue, Bai Jin, Guo Puyun: that is, Shangshan Jin.

"Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Angelica, out of Longxi.Those who have no dryness are good.

Ephedra
Bitter in the mouth, warm.Indicates stroke, typhoid fever, headache, febrile malaria, sweating, expelling pathogenic heat, relieving cough and counteracting upper qi, eliminating cold and heat, and dispelling accumulation of disease.A Lonza.

"Wu Pu" said: "Ephedra, a humble minister, and a humble sword."Shennong, Leigong: bitter, non-toxic; Bian Que: sour, non-toxic; Li's: flat.Or live in the east of the river.Picking in April and Liqiu ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Physician" said: One is a humble minister, and the other is a humble salt.Born in Jindi and Hedong.The stems are picked in early autumn and dried in the shade to make green.

Case: "Guang Ya" cloud: Longsha, ephedra also.Ephedra stem, dog bone also. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Ephedra comes from Hanzhong Sanfu.

Tongcao
("Yu Lan" as grass) taste pungent, flat.It is mainly used to remove harmful insects, remove cold and heat in the spleen and stomach, and benefit the nine orifices, blood vessels, and joints, making people unforgettable.an appendage.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Tongcao, one Ding Weng, one Fuzhi.Shennong, Huangdi: Xin; Lei Gong: Bitter.Yejing spread in the valley of Shengshicheng.Antiperspirant, collected from the first month ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: a Ding Weng.Shengshicheng and Shanyang.The branches are picked in the first month and dried in the shade.

Case: "Guang Ya" says: attached branch, grass also. "Zhongshan Jing" says: Ascending the mountain, its grass is full of bandits.Guo Puyun: Koutuo grass grows in the south, about Zhang Zhang high, like a lotus leaf, but the flesh of the stem is white, people in Lingling plant it and irrigate it every day, thinking it is a tree. "Erya" cloud: from the south, living mouth.Guo Pu notes the same.And rely on business, live off.Guo Puyun: That is to say, from the south. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" cloud: grass, out of three auxiliary.

Paeonia lactiflora
Bitter, flat.Indicates abdominal pain caused by pathogenic factors, removes blood numbness, breaks hard accumulation, cold and heat, hernia, relieves pain, facilitates urination, and replenishes qi ("Yiwenleiju" cited cloud: a Baizhu. "Daguan Ben" is written in black).Sheng Chuangu and "Wu Pu" said: peony, Shennong: bitter; Tongjun: sweet, non-toxic; Qibo: salty; Li's: minor cold; Leigong: sour.One is Ganji, one is Jiecang, one is Dan, one is Yurong, and one is Baishu.Picked on March [-]rd ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: one Atractylodes macrocephala, one Yu Rong, one Li Shi, one Jie Shi, and one Collar.Born Zhongyue.Pick the roots in February and August, and dry them in the sun.

Case: "Guang Ya" says: Tongyi, peony; Atractylodes, peony. "Bei Shan Jing" says: Xiushan has many peony grasses.

Guo Puyun: Peony, a magnolia, also vanilla. "Mao Shi" cloud: Give it with peony. "Biography" cloud: peony, vanilla. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" cloud: Paeoniae, out of three auxiliary.Cui Bao's "Ancient and Modern Notes" says: There are three kinds of peony: grass peony and wood peony.The tree has flowers, and the larger ones are darker in color. It is commonly called peony, which is not a peony.

lishi
Sweet, flat.Indicates cold and heat in the skin, hot air in the stomach, cold-damp numbness, strong muscles and bones, making people want to eat.Take it for a long time, lighten your body.Flowers and leaves: remove white worms.One drama grass, one Sanjian, one pig head.Health Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" says: Lishi, one Jucao, one Sanjian, one Julihua ("Yu Lan"), one Zelan, and one pig head.Shennong, Huangdi: sweet, pungent, nontoxic.Health Wan sentence.Picked in May (same as above).

"Famous Doctor" said: a Lishi.Born in the east of the river.The fruit is collected in May and dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says, lychee, the grass is also small like a cattail, and the roots can be used as brushes. "Guang Ya" says: Makoukou, Liye. "Moon Order" says: In the midwinter moon, Liting comes out.Zheng Yun: Li Ting, Ma Xie Ye.Gao You's annotation "Huainanzi" says: Lima, Licao also. "Popular Text" says: a Malan.Yan Zhitui said: This thing is born in Pingze, Hebei, and there are quite a lot in Jiangdong. It is planted in terraced gardens, but it is called Zaopu, so I don't know horse scallions.

Qu Mai
Bitter in the mouth, cold.The main gate, various knots, difficulty urinating, thorns, carbuncles, clearing eyesight and removing nebula, broken fetus and childbirth, and blood stasis.

A giant sentence wheat.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctors" said: one big chrysanthemum, one big orchid.Healthy mountains.The beginning of autumn is harvested and dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 蘧, 蘧 wheat also.Chrysanthemum, large chrysanthemum, and wheat. "Guang Ya" says: "Caiwei, Lingshao, and Limai."

"Erya" cloud: big chrysanthemum, 蘧 wheat.Guo Puyun: A wheat sentence ginger, that is, Qumai.Tao Hongjingyun: The seeds are quite similar to wheat, hence the name Qumai

Yuan Ginseng
Bitter in the mouth, slightly cold.Indicates the accumulation of cold and heat in the abdomen, women's postpartum lactation disease, invigorates kidney qi, and makes people's eyesight clear.A heavy platform.

"Wu Pu" says: Yuanshen, a ghost, a regular horse, a heavy platform, a deer belly, a Duan, a Yuantai, Shennong, Tongjun, Huangdi, Leigong, Bianque: Bitter, non-toxic; Qi Bo: salty; Li Shi: cold.Or injustice Qu Shanyang.In February, the leaves are like plum hair, and the four or four phases are planted like peonies. The black stems are four or five feet high, and the flowers are red, between the branches. In April, they are really black ("Yu Lan").

, Pick the roots in April, and dry them in the sun.

Case: "Guang Ya" says: deer intestines, yuan ginseng. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Yuan Shen, San Fu.Cyan, good.

秦 艽
Bitter, flat.Main cold and heat pathogens, cold-damp, arthralgia due to wind, extremity arthralgia, drainage, diuresis.raw valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: Shengfei Wushan.Pick the roots in February and August, and dry them in the sun.

Case: "Shuowen" says: "口口, the phase of the grass", "Yu Pian" as "口口", Jubaoqie, Yunqin Gentiana, and the same medicine.Xiao Bing

(End of this chapter)