Shennong Materia Medica

Chapter 10

"Erya" cloud: snakehead.Note also by Guo Pu. "Mao Shi" cloud: bream snakehead. "Biography" says: Channa also.According to "Shuowen" cloud: Channa, also, is different from mouth.However, Mao Chang and Guo Pu used bream to explain the snakehead, which is different from Xu.However, "Chu Xue Ji" quotes this and also calls it a snakehead, because the two characters have the same pronunciation, so that it is wrong and cannot be auspicious. "Guang Ya" is also known as 鲡, also known as "口".Also, "Guangzhi" says: porcupine fish, a name ("Yu Yanyi" said: Li fish, which is called black carp by people today, and Taoists think it is disgusting to have stars on the head. According to this, if you make the word carp, "Shu "Wen" says kou, "Guangzhi" thinks finless porpoise, "Materia Medica Yanyi" thinks black carp; if it is the word carp, "Shuowen" thinks kou, "Guangya" thinks eel, and Lu Ji thinks abalone. The sayings are different. It is difficult to study in detail.

Carp Gallbladder

Bitter in the mouth, cold.The main eye is hot, red, painful, blue and blind, and eyesight is improved.Take it for a long time, it will be powerful and beneficial to your ambition.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctor" said: "When born in Jiujiang, there is no time to harvest."

Case: "Shuowen" says: carp, carp also; kou, carp also. "Erya" cloud: carp.Sheren said: carp, a mouth.Guo Pu's note on carp cloud: Today's red carp.Note cloud: big fish like sturgeon. "Mao Poetry" cloud: tuna hair hair. "Biography" says: 口, carp also.According to this, knowing that Guo Pu is different is not the case. "Ancient and Modern Notes" says: People in Yanzhou call the red carp the Chiji, the green carp the green horse, the black carp the Yuanju, the white carp the Baiqi, and the yellow carp the yellow pheasant.

Insects, fish.There are ten types of top grade, the same as the old ones.

lotus root stem

Sweet, flat.Mainly tonify the middle and nourish the mind, benefit energy, and eliminate all kinds of diseases.Take it for a long time, make light of body, resist old age, not be hungry, prolong life.

A Shuizhidan.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctor" said: a lotus.Born Runan.Picked in August.

Case: "Shuowen" says: lotus root, the root of the canal; lotus, the fruit of the canal; eggplant, the stem of the canal. "Erya" says: lotus, lotus.Guo Puyun: alias Furong, Jiangdong Huhe; also its stem eggplant; actually lotus.Guo Puyun: lotus, also known as the house, and its root, lotus root.

Jujube
Sweet, flat.Main confidant evil qi, calm the middle and nourish the spleen, the twelve rib meridians, calm the stomach qi, unblock the nine orifices, replenish less qi, less body fluid, deficiency in the body, great shock, heavy limbs, and a hundred medicines.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, and last for a long time.Ephedra ephedra leaves can make people sweat.Born Hirasawa.

"Wu Pu" says: jujube is the main tune, good for temper, good-looking, and beautiful ("Daguan Materia Medica" quotes "Wu's Materia Medica").

"Famous Doctor" said: one dry date, one beautiful date, and one good date.Harvested in August, exposed to dry.Born in the east of the river.

Case: "Shuowen" says: jujube, sheep jujube also. "Erya" says: Zunyang jujube.Guo Puyun: It is small and round, purple-black, and it is commonly called Yangya jujube today.Wash the jujube again.Guo Puyun: Today Yishi County in Hedong also produces jujubes, like chicken eggs.

grape
Sweet, flat.Mainly damp numbness of the muscles and bones, replenishing qi, boosting strength, and strengthening will, making people fat and healthy, resistant to hunger, and enduring wind and cold.Long food, light body, not old, prolong life.It can be used as wine.raw valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Dunhuang, Wuyuan, Longxi.

Case: "Historical Records Dawan Biography" says: Around Dawan, grapes were used as wine, and the Han envoys took them, so the emperor began to plant alfalfa and grapes, which were fertile, and it may be suspected that "The Classic" does not have grapes. Added by "Famous Doctor", it should be in black.However, people in "Zhou Li" said: "The fruit of the tree is a rare thing."Zheng Xuanyun: Rare and rare, the genus of grapes and loquats originally existed in ancient China. The Dawan variety is special, so Han Te took it and planted it.The old Portuguese, according to "Historical Records" as cattail.

Moth

Sour taste, flat.Mainly calm the five viscera, benefit the essence and qi, increase the yin and strengthen the body, strengthen the will and redouble the strength, and have children.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, and not grow old.Born Hirasawa.

"Wu Pu" said: Basin, a jue basin ("Yu Lan"). "Zhen's Materia Medica" says: Raspberry, one Makou, one Lujing (same as above).

"Famous Doctors" said: one is Lingkou, and the other is Yin medicine.Sheng Jingshan and the sentence of injustice.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, wood also; 口, lack of basin also. "Guang Ya" says: Basin, Lu Ying, and raspberry. "Erya" cloud: mouth, water basin.Guo Puyun: Fupen is like a berry but small, and it is also edible. "Mao Shi" says: Ge Miaomiaozhi.Lu Jiyun: A giant melon, like a swallow mouth, with vines, leaves like mugwort, white, and its seeds are red and edible. "Biography of Liexian" says: Changrong eats Penggen.Li Dangzhi said: It is the berries that people eat.Tao Hongjingyun: Pengkou is the root name; Fupen is the real name.

chicken head

Bitter, flat.Mainly damp numbness, pain in the waist, spine and knees, tonify the middle, eliminate violent diseases, benefit essence, strengthen will, and make eyes and ears smart.Take it for a long time, make light of body, not hungry, resistant to old age, immortal.A goose pecks the real.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctor" said: "One Gorgon gives birth to Lei Ze."Picked in August.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Gorgon, chicken head also. "Guang Ya" cloud: Gorgon, chicken head also. "Zhou Li" 笾人: Add the reality of 笾, Gorgon.Zheng Yuanyun: Gorgon, chicken head. "Dialect" says: Gorgon, chicken head, is called by Northern Yan; between Qingxu, Huaisi and Si, it is called Gorgon; between South Chu, Jiangxiang, it is called chicken head, or it is called goose head, or it is called aconite. "Huainanzi Shuoshan Xun" says: chicken head, already.Gao Youyun: Gorgon in water, Youzhou is called Yantou. "Gujin Notes" says: The leaves are as big as lotus, and the leaves are as creased as boiling, and there are actually thorns, and there are rice in them, which can relieve hunger, which is the current tsquat.

Top fruit, five kinds of top grade.The old six kinds are now made of oranges and pomelo.

｡
Sweet, flat.It is mainly used to nourish the weak in the middle of the injury, nourish the five internal organs (the viscera in "Yu Lan"), benefit energy, grow muscles, and fill the brain.Long-term clothing, light body, not old.A giant win.Ye, named Qingkou.Born Kawasawa.

"Wu Pu" said: Hu Ma, a Fang Jin.Shennong, Leigong: sweet, non-toxic.A dog lice, picked in the beginning of autumn.

"Famous Doctor" said: a dog louse, a square stem, and a Hongzang.Born to the party.

Case: "Guang Ya" cloud: dog lice, giant wins, vine mouth, flax also. "The Book of Filial Piety · Aid to the Gods" says: Victory Yannian.Song Junyun: Shi Yisheng is a Gou Qizi.Tao Hongjingyun: Bensheng Dawan, so it is called flax.Note: "The Classic" already has this, and Tao said it is not.And juxtaposed with Ma Ben, Hu Zhiyan is big, or the leaves are greater than the hemp.Hence the name.

Ma Ben
Spicy, flat.Mainly five labors and seven injuries, sharpening the five internal organs, shedding blood, and cold air.Eating too much makes people go crazy.Take it for a long time, enlighten the gods, lighten the body.A Mabo.Pockmark: sweet, flat.Mainly tonify the middle and replenish qi, fat and healthy, not old, immortal.Health Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" said: Mazi Zhongren, Shennong, Qibo: Xin; Lei Gong, Bian Que: non-toxic.Don't want oysters, Bai Wei.Those who hide in the ground first eat and kill.Ma Lan, one Ma Ben, one Qing Yu, and one Qing Ge.Shennong: pungent; Qibo: poisonous; Leigong: sweet.Fear of oysters and Baiwei.The leaves are poisonous, and eating them kills people.Mabo, a flower.Lei Gong: Xin, non-toxic.Fear of oysters ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: Mabo, the person who is vigorous on the twist.Picked on July [-]th, good.Son, picked in September.Born Taishan.

Case: "Shuowen" says: hemp is the same as sorghum, and people rule it under the house. , the mouth also, with Ben as miscellaneous herbs. "Erya" cloud: mouth, meat, meat.Sun Yanyun: 口, pockmarked.Guo Puyun: No two names.And 口口, Ma mother, Guo Puyun: Ju, Ma Shengzi. "Zhou Li" refers to the affairs of the dynasty, in fact, the mouth.Zheng Yun: It's true.Zheng Sinong said: Mashi is called 口. "Huainanzi·Qi Su Xun" says: Hu people see the mouth, but they don't know that it can be cloth.Gao Youyun: 口, Ma Shi also.According to this, Hongjing thinks that Mu Ma has no substance, which is not true. "Tang Ben" thought it was solid, yes.

There are two kinds of top rice and grain.The old three.Now it is green into the grass.

Mallow seeds

Sweet in the mouth, cold.Control the cold and heat in the five zang-organs and six fu-organs, emaciation, dysentery, and facilitate urination.Take it for a long time, strengthen bones, grow muscles, and lighten "Famous Doctors", saying: "Shaoshi Mountain is born."Pick it in December.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口口, the end of the ancient text, and sunflower. "Guang Ya" says: "口, sunflower."The test port is similar to the final shape, which is immediately "Erya" sunflower. "Erya" says: sunflower, fan dew.Guo Puyun: Cheng Lu Ye, big stem and small leaves, purple and yellow flowers. "Bencao Tujing" says: Wu people call it Fanlu, and the common people call it Huyanzhi, and Zike women can apply it on their face and make lip balm.Note: "Famous Doctors" does not have Luokui Tiao, and there is a name called Fanlu, which is not the case.Tao Hongjing thought that it would be inappropriate to call it winter sunflower when it is the end of winter to spring.

Amaranth
Sweet in the mouth, cold.Mainly for green blindness, bright eyesight, eliminating evil, facilitating defecation, removing cold and heat.Take it for a long time, benefit energy, not hungry, light body.An amaranth.

"Famous Doctor" said: "One is not real."Born in Huaiyang and Tianzhong, the leaves are like blue.Picked in November.

Case: "Shuowen" says: amaranth, amaranth also. "Erya" cloud: 蒉, red amaranth.Guo Puyun: The red stem of the amaranth leaf.Li Dangzhi said: "Amaranth is real, it should be today's white amaranth." "Tang Ben Zhu" says: Red amaranth, a name of "口", the current name is Moshi, the word is wrong.

Guardi
Bitter in the mouth, cold.Master Dashui's body, face, and limbs are swollen, enter the water, kill gu poison, cough up the qi, and eat various fruits. The disease is in the chest and abdomen, and all are vomited.Born Hirasawa.

"Famous Doctor" said: Artemisia annua is high.Harvested on July [-]th, dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says: melon, also, pictographic; stalk, melon is also. "Guang Ya" cloud: water sesame, melon also.Tao Hongjingyun: Melon stalks.

sunflower seed
Sweet, flat.The master is beautiful, good-looking, nourishing Qi and not hungry.Long-term clothing, light body, anti-aging.One name is Shuizhi ("Yu Lan" is called Toshiba).Born Hirasawa.

"Wu Pu" said: Melon seeds, a name petal.Picked on July [-]th, it can be used as facial fat ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: a white melon seed.Raw Artemisia high.Winter melon kernels are also picked in August.

Case: "Shuowen" says: petal, the fruit in the melon. "Guang Ya" says: "Winter melon is also, and its son is called the flesh."Tao Hongjingyun: Bai, when it is sweet, used to have the word Bai.According to "Famous Doctors", if white melon seeds are listed, the original name should be none.

Bitter Vegetable
Bitter in the mouth, cold.Main five viscera evil spirits, dislike of grains, stomach obstruction.Take it for a long time, relieve your heart and invigorate your qi, be smart and sleep less, light your body, and resist aging.One is Tucao, the other is Election.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctor" said: a You Dong.On the side of the mountain road in Shengyizhou, Ling Dong did not die.Picked on March [-]rd, dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says: tea, bitter vegetables. "Guang Ya" says: You Dong, also bitter vegetables. "Erya" cloud: tea, bitter vegetables; and, bitter tea.Guo Puyun: The tree is as small as a gardenia. It grows leaves in winter and can be boiled for soup. Today, those who eat it early are called tea, and those who eat it late are called tea. It is called a mouthful, and people in Shu call it bitter vegetable.Tao Hongjingyun: This is today's tea. Ming, also known as tea, also makes people sleepless, and it also stops when Lingdong does not wither.Born in Yizhou. "Tang Ben" notes refute it, it is wrong.Election is similar to 口 in sound.

There are five kinds of top grade dishes.old same.

(End of this chapter)