Shennong Materia Medica

Chapter 4

Sutra
There are 120 kinds of medicines, which are for the king, and the master nourishes his life to respond to the sky, and is non-toxic.Take it more often and take it for a long time without hurting people.Those who want to lighten the body and replenish Qi, not grow old and prolong life, this is the classic.

Dansha, mica, jade spring stone, stalactite, nitric acid, nitrate, talc, stone gallbladder, green Zeng Qingyu surplus grain, Taiyi surplus grain, white quartz, amethyst, five-color stone fat, white green flat green jade, top grade 73 kinds, old same calamus, ginseng, asparagus, licorice, dried rehmannia, dodder Achyranthes chinensis, Achyranthes chinensis, withering sunflower, bupleurum, Maimen winter, plantain seed, cassava, yam, coix seed, Alisma, polygala, gentian, asarum, Dendrobium, Morinda officinalis, rhizoma terrestris, yellow cistanche, windproof cattail, cattail, and cattail. Yingshitian Mingjingcassia danshen Qiangen Feilian schisandra spin Hualancao cnidium Kochia sedum sedum chendu Ruosha ginseng white rabbit Huo Xu Changqing Shilong Chuwei title Yunshi Wang Buliuxing cohosh qinggu Huo Biezhi Qu 72 kinds of top-grade grasses, [-] kinds of old osmanthus, osmanthus, pine resin, locust tree, wolfberry, cypress, elm bark, sour jujube, cypress dry lacquer, Wujiapi, vitex, magnolia mulberry, parasitic eucommia, privet, magnolia, ruthenium, orange and pomelo Twenty kinds of top grade.One of the old nineteen kinds of hair-skin masters.Old same keel, musk, bezoar, bear fat, white glue, donkey-hide gelatin, six kinds of top grade.Old Tongdan rooster and goose fat top poultry, two kinds of top grade.Old Tongshi honey, bee roe, beeswax, oyster, tortoise shell, mulberry octopus, sea clam, Meretrix meretrix, Li carp, carp gall bladder, insect fish, ten kinds of top grade.Old Tong lotus root stem, jujube, grape, Pengjitou fruit, five kinds of top grade.There are six old kinds of flax, two kinds of high-grade rice, and three kinds of old ones.

Mallow seeds, amaranth, melon pedicles, melon seeds and bitter vegetables are served, five kinds of top grade.old same

丹沙
Sweet in taste, slightly cold.It can control the five internal organs and all diseases of the body, nourish the spirit, soothe the soul, benefit qi, improve eyesight, and kill essence and evil ghosts.Take it for a long time, you will be enlightened, and you will not grow old.It can be turned into mercury and give birth to valleys. ("Taiping Yulan" cited: Most of them have the three characters of Sheng Valley, "Grand View" is written as Sheng Fuling Valley. All of them are written in black. Candidates and valleys are scriptures, and later generations add counties and counties. It should be changed to white characters, and instead Counties and counties are in black characters. The following are imitated).

"Wu Pu Materia Medica" said: Dansha, Shennong: sweet; Huangdi: bitter, poisonous; Bian Que: bitter; Li's: great cold, or born in Wuling, when there is no mining, it can be turned into mercury, afraid of magnets, and hates salt water ( "Taiping Yulan").

"Famous Doctor" said: "The end of the work, the name is Zhenzhu."The light color is like mica, which is good if it can be folded.Born in Fuling Valley.There is no time to collect.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Dan, the Chishi of Bayue.It is like a well for collecting alchemy, and it is shaped like an alchemy. In ancient Chinese, it is called sun, and it is also called Tong, sand, and water scattered stones.Imported, danza turned into mercury. "Guanzi·Dishu Pian" says: If there is dansha on the mountain, there is gold under it. "Huainanzi Terrain Training" says: Chiya, [-] years old, gave birth to Chidan; Chidan, [-] years old, gave birth to Chikou.Gao Yuyun: "Chidan, Dansha Biography" said: "The red axe can be used as a water inlet, alchemy, and saltpeter."Note: The medicine of gold and stone, the ancients said that if you take it for a long time to lighten your body and prolong your life, it is said that you should avoid valleys, it is inhumane, and if you take it for decades, it will be effective.People today take meat and eat it, so it is often the opposite, and it turns into a disease. There is no doubt about the false evidence of the ancient books.

Mica
Sweet, flat.Main body skin dead muscle, apoplexy, cold and heat, such as on a car and boat, remove evil spirits, soothe the five internal organs, benefit the essence, improve eyesight, take it for a long time to lighten the body and prolong life.One Yunzhu, one Yunhua, one Yunying, one Yunye, one Yunsha, one Phosphorite, the valley is born.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Taishan, Qilu Mountain and Langye, Beiding Mountain among the stones, collected in February (this record of "Famous Doctor" is what Zhongjing, Yuanhua and Pu said, but later generations combined it , There is no way to get another ear, and it is also used to make up for the unpreparedness of general books).

Case: "Biography of Lie Xian" says: Fang Hui, refining food mica. "Baopuzi Xianyao Chapter" says: There are five kinds of mica: the one with five colors and more green is called yunying, and it is suitable to be taken in spring; the one with five colors and more red is called cloud pearl.It should be worn in summer; if it has five colors and more white, it is called cloud liquid, and it should be worn in autumn; if it has five colors and more black, it is called mica, and it should be worn in winter; Yunsha should be taken in the summer season; Jingjing is pure white, called phosphorite, which can be taken for a long time in all seasons.Li Shan's "Annotations to Selected Works" and cited "Story of Foreign Objects": Mica, a cloud essence, is immortal for a long time. "Shuowen" has no phosphorus characters. "Jade" cloud: Phosphorus, thin also, another name for mica.

Yuquan
Sweet, flat.Main internal organs and all kinds of diseases.Soft tendons and strong bones, soothe the soul, grow muscles, benefit qi, endure cold and heat for a long time ("Yu Lan" quotes many characters as energy, ancient Tong), not hungry and thirsty, not old and immortal.When a person is dying, he takes five catties, and after three years of death, his color will not change.A Yuzha ("Yu Lan" quoted as Yu Nong. "Chu Xue Ji" quotes, "Yu Tao, if you take it, you will live forever." "Yu Lan" also quotes: "Yu Tao, if you take it, you will live forever. If you don’t take it early , take it on the day of death, and its corpse will be immortal, so Du Yi will treat it as a peach).Shengshan "Wu Pu" said: Yuquan, a name of jade chips, Shennong, Qibo, Leigong: Gan; Li's: Ping.Fear of winter flowers, hate green bamboo ("Yu Lan").White jade is like Baitougong (ibid. "Shilei Fu" quotes: Baiyu is like Baishouweng).

Case: "Zhou Li": Yufu and Wangzhai serve jade.Zheng Yun: Jade is the purest yang essence, eat it to resist water vapor.Zheng Sinong said: Wang Zhai, eat jade scraps. "Baopuzi Immortal Medicine Chapter" says: Jade can be turned into water with black rice wine and Burnet elm wine, can also be consumed with scallion pulp, can also be baited into pills, and can also be burned into powder. More than one year old, it will not touch water, it will not hurt when it is thrown into fire, and it will not offend a hundred poisons.You can't use a ready-made weapon, it's useless to hurt people, but you can use it when you get a rough jade.You Shan obtained the white jade from Khotan.Secondly, there are the Boundary Zhongyu of Xu Shanting in Nanyang and the Lu Rongshui Jade of Rinan, which are also excellent.

stalactite

Sweet in taste, warm.Mainly coughing up the Qi, improving eyesight and benefiting essence, calming the five internal organs, clearing all joints, benefiting the nine orifices, and releasing breast milk ("Yu Lan" quotes: one keeps a male breast. "Daguan Ben" is a male breast. Black characters ).raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: stalactites, a name of Xuzhong.Shennong: Xin; Tong Jun, Huangdi, Yihe: Gan; Bian Que: Gan, non-toxic ("Yu Lan" cited cloud: Li Shi, Great Cold).The raw valley ("Yu Lan" quotes: "Taishan Valley"), under the shady bank, the juice is formed (the "Yu Lan" quotes as "slow juice formed by gathering"), like milk, yellow and white, connected in the air, February and March Picked in the month, dried in the shade (Wu Pu Materia Medica, cited by Zhang Yuxi, will not be annotated again, but those who annotated it from the books of "Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: One male breast, one Lushi, and one Xiashi.Born in Shaoshi and Taishan, there is no time to pick.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: stalactites, out of Wudu, yellow and white, good (wherever "Ji Ran" is quoted, "Yiwenleiju", "Wenxuanzhu", "Yulan" and " Daguan Materia Medica"). "Biography of Lie Xian" says: Shu, boil the stone marrow and serve it, which is called stalactites, and bells should be Tong.Said cloud: milk also; Zhong, false phonetic characters.

涅石
(Formerly known as alum stone, according to Guo Pu's annotation, "Shan Hai Jing" quoted as nirvana stone) tastes sour and cold.Mainly cold and heat expulsion, white fertile yin erosion, malignant wounds, eye pain, hardening of bones and teeth.Refining bait and taking it can lighten one's body, keep you young, and increase your years.A Yu Nie, born in the valley.

"Wu Pu" says: Aluminite, named Yu Nie, named Yuze, Shennong, Qibo: sour; Bianque: salty; Leigong: sour, non-toxic, born in Hexi, or Longxi, or Wudu, Shimen, picked There is no time; Qi Bo: Long-term use can hurt people's bones ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: A Yu Ze, born in Hexi, and Longxi, Wudu, Shimen, has no time to pick.

Case: "Shuowen" has no alum, and "Yade" says: alum, stone; Nirvana, alum. "Xishan Jing" says: "The mountain of women's beds, its Yin Duo Nie stone."Guo Puyun: It is alum stone. Chu people called it Nieshi, Qin called it Yu Nieye, "Materia Medica" also called it Nieshi, "Fan Zi Jiran" said: Alum stone came out of Wudu. "Huainanzi Zhenxun" says: Dye the monks with nirvana.Gao Yuyun: The old nirvana stone is made of alum stone, and Yu Nirvana is made of Yu Nirvana, no.

saltpeter
Bitter cold.Control the accumulated heat in the five viscera, open and close the stomach, wash away the accumulation of food and drink, expel old and new, and eliminate evil spirits.Refining it is like ointment, and taking it for a long time makes one's life light ("Yu Lan" quotes: one is Glauber's salt. "Daguan Ben" is written in black).raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: saltpeter, Shennong: bitter; Bian Que: sweet (quoted by Yu Xi, also see "Yu Lan", not from chopsticks).

"Famous Doctors" said: A man's salt was born in Yizhou, Wudu, Longxi, and Xiqiang, and there is no time to pick it.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Saltpeter, out of the Long Road, according to "Famous Doctors", a Glauber's salt, don't come out of Glauber's salt sticks, no. "Bei Shan Jing" says: Jingshan has Yuankou in its shade, and it is suspected that it is a different text.

Pak Nitrate
Bitter cold.Controls all kinds of diseases, removes cold, heat and evil qi, dispels the accumulation in the six internal organs, solidifies and retains addiction, and can transform 72 kinds of stones.Refining bait and serving it will make you light-hearted and immortal.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Pu saltpeter, Shennong, Qibo, Leigong: non-toxic, born in Yizhou, or Shanyin.Burying into the soil, a thousand years old remains unchanged.

If you can't practice it, you can't take it ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: A saltpeter Pu, born in Yizhou, has the yang of salt water, and has no time to pick it.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Pu, wood veneer, this cover is covered with saltpeter like jade ears.Old for nitrate, vulgar word.

talc
Sweet in the mouth, cold.The main body heat vents the mouth, and women's breasts are difficult and closed.Die urination, shake the accumulation of cold and heat in the stomach, benefit essence.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, resist hunger, and last for many years.raw valley.

"Famous Physicians" said: One Yishi, one Gongshi, one Tuoshi, one Fanshi, born Zheyang, and the Yin of Mount Tai, or Yebei, Baishan Mountain, or Juanshan.There is no time to collect.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Talc, white and slippery, good. "Nanyue Zhi" says: Stones from cities and counties are talc.

石胆
Sour, cold.Mainly improves eyesight, eye pain; metal wounds, epilepsy and convulsions; women's vaginal erosion pain, stone drench with cold and heat, metrorrhagia and bleeding, various evil poison gas, making people have children.Refining bait and taking it will not age, and taking it for a long time will increase the longevity of the gods.It can turn iron into copper and into gold and silver (quoted in "Yu Lan" for synthesis).A Bishi, born in the valley.

"Wu Pu" said: stone gallbladder, Shennong: sour, Xiaohan; Li's: Xiaohan; Tong Jun: pungent, poisonous; Bian Que: bitter, non-toxic ("Yu Lan" cited cloud: a black stone, a Tongle , Shengqiang Road or Qingshan, Eryue Yuzi, Xin Choucai).

"Famous Doctors" said: One Heishi, one Chess Stone, one Tong Le, who gave birth to Qiang Dao, Qiangli, and Juqingshan.In February, Yuzi and Xin Chou are picked daily.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Stone Gallbladder came out of the Qiang Road in Longxi.Tao Hongjingyun: "The Book of Immortals" is a man who made stones, "Zhou Li" Ulcer doctor: When treating ulcers, attack them with five poisons; Zheng Yun: Today's medical prescriptions have medicines of five poisons, which are used to combine yellow mouths and place stones and gallbladders. , Dansha, realgar, aluminite, and magnet, among them, burned for three days and three nights, and the smoke was on it, and the chicken feathers were swept to take it to infuse the wound, and the evil meat was broken into the bone, and all the evil meat was broken. Yang Yi, a bachelor, tasted the notes of Zhishiguan Yang Kou, and there was an ulcer born on the cheek. People said that it was burned according to Zheng's method, and the medicine was made.

Injected into the sore, then healed.Believe in the speed of ancient prescriptions to attack diseases.

empty blue
Sweet in the mouth, cold.Mainly blind and deaf.Improve eyesight, sharpen nine orifices, unblock blood vessels, and nourish spirit.Long-term use, light body, prolong life, not old.

It can turn copper, iron, lead and tin into gold.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Kongqing, Shennong, Gan.Once: acid.Take it for a long time, and when a fairy girl comes, it will make people aspire high ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: There are copper places in Yizhou and Yueshan, and the smoke of copper essence will produce empty blue, and its belly is hollow, and it is picked in the middle of March, and there is no time.

Case: "Xishan Jing" says: The mountain of the emperor, there are many greens below it; Guo Puyun: Kongqing, the genus of Zeng Qing. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Kongqing, out of Berkshire. "Sima Xiangru Fu" says: Danqing.Zhang Yiyun: Qing, Qing also.Yan Shigu said: Qingkou is today's Danqing.

Zeng Qing
Sour taste, Osamu.Control eye pain, stop tearing, expel wind numbness, sharpen joints, open nine orifices, break disease and hard accumulation.Taking it lightly for a long time can turn gold and copper into valleys.

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Shuzhong and Yuekou.There is no time to collect.

Case: "Guanzi Kuidu Chapter" says: Zeng Qing of Qin Mingshan; "Xunzi" says: In the South China Sea, there is Zeng Qing.Yang's Note: Zeng Qing, the essence of copper. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Hongnong Yuzhang once came out, Baiqing came out, and Xintu came out.Cyan, good. "Huainanzi Terrain Training" says: Qingtian is [-] years old, and Qingzeng was born.Gao Youyun: Zeng Qing, Qingshi also.

Yu Yuliang

Sweet in the mouth, cold.The main cough is reversed, chills and heat are bothersome and full, the lower part ("Yu Lan" has the word dysentery) red and white, anemia, severe fever.Refining bait and taking it will not be hungry, lighten the body, and prolong life.Shengchize and Shandao.

"Famous Physician" said: A Bai Yuliang was born in the East China Sea and Chi Zezhong.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Yu Yu's surplus grain came out of Hedong; "Lie Xian Zhuan" said: "Red Axe, went to Huashan Mountain to take Yu's surplus grain"; , but also for medicine.Note: This is from the "Shen Nong Jing", so Yu is not the Yu of Xia Yu, or his real name is Bai Yuliang, and "Famous Doctors" etc. changed his name.

Taiyi Yushi
Sweet, flat.Mainly cough against upper qi, lump in the abdomen, blood stagnation, leakage, remaining evil qi.Take it for a long time, resist cold and heat, not hungry, light body, fly thousands of miles, immortal ("Yu Lan" quoted as Ruo Shenxian).A stone brain, born in the valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Taiyi Yuyuliang, a name Yuai, Shennong, Qibo, Leigong: sweet, flat; Li's: Xiaohan; Bian Que: sweet, non-toxic.Born on Mount Tai, there are armors; in the armor there is white, and in the white there is yellow, like the yellow color of chickens, picked in September, or at no time.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Taibai.Picked in September.

Case: "Baopuzi·Jindan Pian" says: "Lingdan Jing" uses dansha, realgar, orpiment, stone sulfur, Zengqing, alum stone, magnetite, Rong salt, Taiyi Yu surplus grain, and Liuyi mud and The Shenshi sacrificial ceremony is combined, and it will be completed on the 36th.

White quartz

Sweet, slightly warm.It is mainly used for quenching thirst, impotence deficiency, cough (quoted as nausea in "Yu Lan"), chronic cold between the chest and diaphragm, replenishing qi, and eliminating rheumatism (quoted as yin numbness in "Yu Lan").Take it for a long time, lighten your body ("Yu Lan" quoted as light and healthy), long-term.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" says: white quartz, Shennong: Gan, Qi Bo, Huang Di, Lei Gong, Bian Que: non-toxic.Born Taishan.It is shaped like amethyst, white, two or three inches tall, and there is no time to pick it ("Yu Lan" quotes: long-term clothing, through the sun and moonlight).

"Famous Doctor" said: Shenghuayin and Taishan.

Case: "Sima Xiangru Fu" has white attachments.Su Lin said: Baifu, white quartz, Sima Shan said: from Luyang Mountain.

Purple quartz

Sweet in taste, warm.Mainly confidant cough and adverse ("Yu Lan" quoted nausea and adverse), evil spirits, supplement deficiency, women's wind and cold in the uterus, no pregnancy for ten years and no children.Take it for a long time, warm the body, lighten the body and prolong life.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Amethyst, Shennong, Bianque taste sweet, flat; The head is like a clam.

It is also said: cyan quartz, shaped like white quartz, with a green end and red end, it is; White quartz is yellow like gold, and the red end is yes; black quartz is shaped like white quartz, with light in the black pool (this section is quoted by Zhang Yuxi in "Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: "When Taishan is born, there is no time to harvest it."

Blue stone, red stone, yellow stone, white stone, black stone, etc. are sweet and flat.Mainly jaundice, diarrhea, intestinal addiction, pus and blood, yin erosion, lower blood, red and white, evil spirits, carbuncle, gangrene and hemorrhoids, malignant wounds, head ulcers, scabies and itching.Take it for a long time, tonify marrow and Qi, make you fat and healthy, not hungry, light your body and prolong your life.Five stone fats, each with five colors to nourish the five internal organs, grow in the valley.

"Wu Pu" said: five-color stone resin, one name is blue, red, yellow, white, black and so on.Qing Fu, Shen Nong: sweet; Lei Gong: acid, non-toxic; Tong Jun: pungent, non-toxic;Chifu, Shennong, Leigong: sweet; Huangdi, Bianque: non-toxic; Li's: Xiaohan, or born Shaoshi, or born Taishan, crimson in color, smooth as fat.Huang Fu, Li's family: Xiao Han; Lei Gong is bitter, or born in Songshan Mountain, the color is like a dolphin's brain, a young goose, and there is no time to pick.Baifu, a Suisui, Qi Bo, Lei Gong: sour, non-toxic; Li Shi: Xiao Han; Tong Jun: sweet, non-toxic;Hei Fu, a stone mud, Tong Jun: Sweet, non-toxic, born in the open space of Luoxi Mountain.

"Famous Doctors" said: The sun that gave birth to Nanshan, the book was called Nanyang, and it also said: Black Shizhi, one name Shi Nie, one name graphite.Case: "Wu Pu" quotes Shennong Gan Yunyun, each of the five stone fats has its own article, and later generations are combined into one; "Biography of Lie Xian" says: Chixuzi is good for Shizhi.

Bai Qing
Sweet, flat.The Lord improves eyesight, sharpens the nine orifices, deafness, evil spirits in the heart, makes people vomit, and kills all poisons and three insects.Take it for a long time, pass the gods, lighten the body, prolong life, and not grow old.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Shennong: sweet, flat; Lei Gong: sour, non-toxic.Born in Yuzhang, it can be dissipated and turned into copper ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: Yuzhang is born, and there is no time to pick it.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" cloud: Bai Qing, out of Berkshire.

(End of this chapter)