Shennong Materia Medica

Chapter 5

扁青
Sweet, flat.Pain in the main eye, improving eyesight, falling down, carbuncle, gold wounds that are not treated, broken and accumulated, detoxification gas (quoted as "repelling poison" in "Yu Lan"), benefiting the spirit.Long-term clothing, light body, not old.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Bian Qing, Shen Nong, Lei Gong: Minor cold, non-toxic, born in Shu County, cures husband's internal extinction, and makes people have children ("Yu Lan" quotes: cure carbuncle spleen wind arthralgia. Long-term use, light body ).

"Famous Doctors" said: Zhuya, Wudu, and Zhuti were born, and there was no time to pick them.

Case: "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: Bian Qing came from Hongnong and Yuzhang.

Top, jade, stone, eighteen kinds of top grade, the same as before.

iris
Spicy, warm.Mainly treats wind-cold-dampness numbness, coughing against upper qi, opening the pores, nourishing the five internal organs, opening the nine orifices, clearing the ears and eyes, and producing voice.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, not forget, not lose your mind, prolong life.One Changyang ("Yu Lan" quotes: on the living stone, the one with one inch and nine knots, long-term clothes lighten the body and so on. "Grand View Ben", there are no three characters on the living stone, there is a saying that one inch and nine knots are good, written in black), Sheng Chize.

"Wu Pu" said: Calamus, a name of Yao Jiu ("Yiwenleiju" cited cloud: a name of Changyang).

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Shangluo and Yandao of Shu County, the roots were picked on May [-] and dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, calamus also, born in Yizhou. "Guang Ya" cloud: Qiong, Changyang, calamus also. "Zhou Li" says: Changben.Zheng Yun: Calamus root, the root of calamus, cut into four inches to form a scorpion. "Chunqiu Zuozhuan" says: eat with calamus.Du Yu said: calamus, calamus. "Lu's Spring and Autumn" says: Seven days after the winter solstice, calamus begins to grow.Calamus is the first of all herbs, so it began to be plowed. "Huainanzi Shuoshan Xun" says: Changyang, fleas and lice come to the poor; "Li Sao · Grass and Trees" says, Shen Cunzhong said: The so-called Lansun

Ju Hua
Bitter, flat.Predominant wind, dizziness, swelling and pain, wanting to lose eyesight, tearing out, dead skin muscles, aversion to rheumatic arthralgia.Take it for a long time, benefit the blood, lighten the body, resist aging and prolong life.A Jiehua, born Chuanze and Tianye.

"Wu Pu" says: Juhua, one Baihua ("Beginners"), one Nvhua, one female stem.

"Famous Doctors" said: One is Nissin, one is Nvjie, one is Nvhua, one is Nvgan, one is Gengsheng, one is Zhou Ying, one is Fu Yannian, one is Yincheng, born in Yongzhou.In the first month, roots are picked; in March, leaves are picked; in May, stems are picked; in September, flowers are picked; in November, fruits are picked.All dry.

Guo Puyun: Today's autumn flowers, chrysanthemums.Then the mouth, the mouth, and the mouth are all autumn flowers, but now they are chrysanthemums. "Shuowen" thinks that the chrysanthemum quince is also used for false sounds.

Ginseng
Sweet in taste, slightly cold.Mainly nourishes the five internal organs, tranquilizes the spirit, calms the soul, relieves palpitations, eliminates evil spirits, improves eyesight, makes people happy, and improves intelligence.Take it for a long time, lighten your body and prolong life.A human title, a ghost cover.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Ginseng, one earth essence, one god grass, one yellow ginseng, one blood ginseng, one Renwei, one jade essence, Shennong: sweet, Xiaohan; Tongjun, Leigong: bitter; Qi Bo , Huangdi: sweet, nontoxic; Bian Que: poisonous.Born in Handan.Leaves grow in March, small, black core, hairy stems, roots are picked in March and September, the roots have heads, feet, and hands, and their faces are like people ("Yu "Famous Doctors" says: a god grass, a person Wei, One earth spirit, one blood ginseng, like a human being, has a spirit. Born in Shangdang and Liaodong. In February, April, and early August, the roots are picked. Scraped with a bamboo knife, exposed to dryness, and there is no order to see the wind.

Case: "Shuowen" says: ginseng, ginseng, and herbs come from Shangdang. "Guang Ya" says: goblin, ginseng;Liu Jingshu's "Yiyuan" says: Ginseng, a native spirit, is good for those who give birth to Shangdang.All have human shapes and can make children cry.

Asparagus

Bitter, flat.Administer all wind-damp paralysis, strengthen bone marrow, kill three insects, and remove corpses.Take it for a long time, make light of body, benefit qi and prolong life.One is Dianle ("Erya" note quotes: Mendong, one is Mandong, there is no article today).raw valley.

"Famous Doctors" said: "It is born in high mountains, the roots are picked in February, July, and August, and they are exposed to dryness."

Case: "Shuowen" says: "Wall, wall, full of winter"; "Zhongshan Jing" says: "Mountains with valleys, the grass is more suitable for winter." "Erya" says: Qiang Mi, full of winter. "Liexian Zhuan" says: Chixuzi eats asparagus; "Baopuzi Xianyao Chapter" says: Asparagus, or Dimendong, or Yanmendong, Dianji, or Epimedium , or Guansong.

Licorice
Sweet, flat.Control the cold, heat and evil qi in the five viscera and six fu organs, strengthen the muscles and bones, grow muscles, double the strength, create gold and open the mouth, and detoxify.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, and prolong your life ("Yu Lan" quotes: one name is Meicao, one name is Migan, and "Daguan Ben" is written in black).Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctors" said: One Migan, one Meicao, one honeygrass, one grass.Born in Hexi Jisha Mountain and Shangjun.In addition to the sun in February and August, the roots are picked and dried in the sun, and it will be completed in ten days.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, licorice; 口, great bitterness; bitterness, great Ganling; "Mao Shi" says: Xi Youling. "Biography" says: Ling, great suffering. "Erya" cloud: mouth, great bitterness.Guo Puyun: Today's licorice grows sprawlingly; the leaves are like lotus, green and yellow; the stems are red and yellow, with joints, and the joints and branches are equal.Or cloud like rehmannia, this is Gan, saving words.

Ling, Tong.

Dry Rehmannia

Sweet in the mouth, cold.It is mainly used to break down the tendons, in the middle of the injury, expel the blood numbness, fill the bone marrow, grow the muscles, make soup, remove the accumulation of cold and heat, and eliminate numbness, especially for the living.Long-term clothing, light body, not old.A ground marrow.Born Kawasawa.

"Famous Doctors" said: "One mouth, one scorpion, those born in Xianyang and yellow land are the best. Pick the roots on February [-] and dry them in the shade."

Case: "Shuowen" cloud: 口, rehmannia glutinosa. "Ritual" says: hairy burdock, sheep mouth, pig weed; "Guang Ya" says: earth marrow, rehmannia glutinosa. "Erya" cloud: mouth, rehmannia glutinosa.Guo Puyun: An earth marrow, Jiangdong Hukou. "Biography of Lie Xian" says: Lu Shangfu earth marrow.

Technique

Bitter in the mouth, warm.Main wind-cold-damp arthralgia, dead muscle, convulsion, jaundice.Antiperspirant, heat removal, digestion, as fried bait.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, prolong life, and not be hungry.A mountain thistle (quoted as a mountain tendon in "Yiwenleiju") grows in a valley.

"Wu Pu" said: "Shu, one is Shanlian, one is Shanjie, one is Tiansu, and one is Shanjiang ("Yiwenleiju").

"Famous Doctors" said: "One name is Ginger, one name is Lian, and it is born in Zhengshan, Hanzhong, and Nanzheng. The roots are picked in February, March, August, and September, and dried in the sun.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Art, thistle; "Guang Ya" says: Artichoke, art.Atractylodes macrocephala, peony also. "Zhongshan Jing" says: "Shoushan has many kinds of grasses."Guo Puyun: Shu, thistle is also; "Er Ya" says: Shu, thistle; Guo Puyun: Today's art is like thistle, but it grows in the mountains. "Fan Zi Ji Ran" says: "Shu, out of three auxiliary, yellow and white, good." "Biography of Lie Xian" says: Juanzi is good at baiting. "Baopuzi Immortal Medicine Chapter" says: Shu, one name is thistle, one name is mountain spirit.Therefore, the "Shen Yao Jing" says: If you want to live forever, take mountain essence for a long time.

Spicy, flat.Mainly continue to heal injuries, make up for deficiencies, benefit Qi and strength, and make fat and healthy.The juice is removed from the face, and it can be taken for a long time to improve eyesight, lighten the body, and prolong life.

A tulu, born Chuanze.

"Wu Pu" says: Dodder, a jade girl, a pineapple, a bird dill, a duck dill, a fushi, a red net, and a valley ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: one Doku, one Tang Meng, one Jade Girl, one Chiwang, and one Dolei.It grows in the fields of North Korea, spreads on the grass and trees, the color is yellow and thin, it is a red net, and the color is light and large, it is a dodder.Harvest the fruit in September and dry it violently.

The case "Shuowen" says: Meng Yunv also "Guang Ya" says: Tuqiu, Cusi Ye, Nvluo, Usnea; "Erya" says: Tang Meng, Nvluo.dodder.It is also said: Meng, the jade girl; "Mao Shi" says: I love to pick Tang. "Biography" says: Tang Meng, the name of the dish.And Nvluo and Nvluo.

"Biography" says: female radish, dodder, and usnea.Lu Jiyun: Today, dodder grows on vines and weeds, yellow and red like gold, and now it is a combination of medicines, such as dodder, not usnea, usnea, which grows from the vines on the pine, and the branches are green, which is different from dodder. "Chu Ci" says: Being taken by Xue Lixi to bring a female dill.Wang Yiyun: Female radish, also dodder. "Huainanzi" says: The pine of Qianqiu has Poria cocos on the bottom and dodder on the top.Gao Yu's note says: Poria cocos, Chitose pine resin also.Cuscuta grows on it without roots.Old dodder, no.

Achyranthes bidentata
Bitter in the mouth, sour ("Yu Lan" as pungent).Main cold (referred to as typhoid in "Yu Lan") damp impotence, spasm of limbs, knee pain that cannot be flexed or extended, expulsion of blood and qi, injury from heat and fire, abortion.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, and resist aging ("Yu Lan" is written to be able to age).One hundred times, born Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" said: Achyranthes bidentata, Shennong: sweet; Yijing: sour; Huangdi, Bianque: sweet; Li's, warm.Thunder God: acid, non-toxic.Born in Hanoi or Linqiong.The leaves are like summer blue; the stems are originally red.Picking in February and August
"Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Hanoi and Linqu.Pick roots in February, August and October, and dry in the shade.

Case: "Guang Ya" says: Ox stem, Achyranthes bidentata; Tao Hongjing said: The stem has joints, like knees, so it is named.The knee should be the knee.

Chong Weizi

Spicy, slightly warm.Mainly improves eyesight and improves essence, removes water vapor.Take it for a long time and make light of your body, the stem is mainly addicted to itching, and can be used as bath soup.One Yimu, one Yiming, and one Dazha.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctors" said: a Zhenwei, born in the seaside, picked in May.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, 萑 also. "Guang Ya" says: Yimu is also full of beauty. "Erya" says: 萑, 口.Guo Puyun: This is also Wei Wei. "Mao Shi" says: "There are mouths in Zhonggu." "Biography" cloud: mouth, also.Lu Jiyun: The old sayings about Dr. Wei Jiyin Zhou Yuanming are all true. "Han Shi" and San Cang said that he knew Yun Yimu, so Zeng Zi was moved by seeing Yimu.Liu Xin said: "Mouth, it stinks."Smelly and filthy, that is, Wei Wei.Old for Chi, non.

女萎
Sweet, flat.In the Lord, the storm is hot, and he cannot be shaken. His tendons are congested and his muscles are congested, and he has various deficiencies.Take it for a long time, remove black skin, good color, moist, light body, not old.raw valley.

"Wu Pu" says: female wilt, one weed, one jade horse, one land festival, one insect cicada, one black wilt, one Ying, one Polygonatum, Shennong: bitter; once: sweet Tong Jun, Lei Gong, Bian Que: sweet, nontoxic; Huangdi: pungent.Born Taishan Valley.

The leaves are green and yellow, like ginger.Picked in February and July.Healing storm fever.Long service, light body ("Yu Lan").A Zuo Kun.Take it for a long time, lighten your body, and resist aging (same as above).

"Famous Doctor" said: One Ying, one Dijie, one Yuzhu, and one Ma Xun, born in Taishan and Qiuling, picked after the beginning of spring, and dried in the shade.

Case: "Erya" says: Ying, wilting; Guo Puyun: medicinal herb, the leaves are like bamboo, the big ones are like arrows, the poles have knots, the leaves are narrow and long. Withering means weeding, but it is named different ears; Chen Zangqi said: "Wei Zhi·Fan A Biography": Qingnian, one name is Huangzhi, one name is Dijie.This is luxuriant.

防葵
Spicy in the mouth, cold.Mainly hernia, abdominal mass and intestinal diarrhea, hot knot in the bladder, and inability to drown.Coughing, febrile malaria, epilepsy, frightening and walking wildly.Take it for a long time, strengthen the bone marrow, replenish qi, lighten the body.A pear cover.Health Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" says: Fang Kui, one Li Gai, one Jue Li, one Fang Yuan, one Morning Grass, one Li Ru, one Fang Gai, Shen Nong: Xin, Xiao Han; Tong Jun, Bian Que: None Poison; Qi Bo, Lei Gong, Huang Di: Bitter, non-toxic.The stems and leaves are like sunflower, and the upper part is black and yellow.Roots take root in February, the roots are as big as bellflowers, and the roots are red and white.In June, the flower is white, in July and August, it is white, and the root is picked on March [-] ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctors" said: One Fangci, one Jueli, one Nongguo, one Liru, one Fanggai, born in Linzi, and Songgao Taishan Shaoshi, the roots were picked on March [-] and dried in the sun.

Case: "Natural History" says: anti-sunflower is similar to wolf poison.

Bupleurum
Bitter, flat.The main confidant, removes stagnation in the stomach, food accumulation, cold and heat evil, and promotes the new.Take it for a long time, lighten the body, improve eyesight, and benefit essence.A ground smoker.

"Wu Pu" said: "Cucian gourd, one name is Shancao, one name is Rucao, Shennong, Qibo, Leigong: bitter, non-toxic, and a sentence of injustice."Picking roots in February and August ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: one is a mountain vegetable, and the other is a grass.Ye, also known as Artemisia artemisiae, is spicy and edible, and produces macronong and injustice sentences.Pick the roots in February and August, and dry them in the sun.

Case: "Natural History" says: Artemisia annua, the leaves are like wormwood, and there are white mouths in spring and autumn, four or five inches long, delicious and edible.There are both Chang'an and Hanoi. "Xia Xiaozheng" says: Harvesting Yun in the first month. "Yue Ling" says: In mid-spring, Yun begins to grow; "Lu's Spring and Autumn" says: The beauty of dishes, the Yun of Huayang, are all like this. "Jijiu Pian" has a saying: Yan Shigu's note says: This is Artemisia annua, but it is the leaves of Cloves.

Chai and firewood, the front voices turn to each other. "Famous Doctor" don't record the front Hu bar, no.Tao Hongjing said: "The Classic" has the huhu in the top grade, but not this one.Come to the doctor late to use it.

Ophiopogon japonicus

Sweet, flat.Mainly confidant qi stagnation, injury, fullness, stagnation of stomach and collaterals, emaciation and shortness of breath.Long-term use, light body, not old, not hungry.

Shengchuan Valley and Tesaka.

"Wu Pu" says: a horse leek, a jellyfish, a honeysuckle, a lingling, an elixir, a servant, and a suizhi ("Taiping Yulan" quotes: a Yangjiu, Qin, named Majiu, named Yujiu, Jiu; Yue, named Yangqi, named Maijiu, named Yujiu, named Jiajiu, named Yu Yuliang), Shennong, Qibo: sweet , Ping; Huangdi, Tongjun, Lei Gong: sweet, non-toxic; Li's: sweet, Xiaowen; Bian Que: non-toxic.Raw valley and fertile land.The leaves are like leeks, and the fat is clustered.When there is no mining, it is really greenish yellow.

"Famous Doctors" said: Qin, named sheep leek; Qi, named wheat leek; Chu, named horse leek; A long-abandoned place between soil and rocks.Collected in February, March, August and October, and dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" cloud: 口, winter grass. "Zhongshan Jing" says: "The mountain of Qingyao is full of servants. According to "Wu Pu", it is also Ophiopogon japonicus.Forbearance, mouth, base, and tiredness have the same sound. Tao Hongjing said: the real is like a green pearl, and the root is like wheat, so it is called Ophiopogon japonicus.

live alone
Bitter, flat.Mainly affected by wind and cold, gold sores, pain relief, dysentery, epileptic spasm, women's hernia.Long-term clothing, light body, anti-aging.One Qiang Huo, one Qiang Qing, and one Envoy of Qiang Expansion.Health Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" said: Duhuo, an envoy of King Hu, Shennong, Huangdi: Bitter, non-toxic.Picked in August.This medicine is windy and flowers do not move, but there is no wind and shakes alone ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: a messenger of Hu Wang, a solo shaker.This grass will not shake when there is wind, and it will move automatically when there is no wind.Born in Yongzhou, or Nan'an, Longnan.Pick the roots in February and August, and dry them in the sun.

Case: "Legend of Immortals" says: "Shantufu Qianghuo and Duhuo are like two names."Protecting Qiang and Hu Wang, both of whom have Qiang characters and slow voices, still specialize in the establishment of Zhuang, and Geng Gongshi is the son of Duke Yu, which is not righteous.

Plantago

Sweet in taste, cold, non-toxic.Administer gas insufficiency, relieve pain, promote water passages to urinate, remove dampness and arthralgia.Long-term clothing, light body, anti-aging.One is in power ("Yu Lan" says: a cow's tongue, "Daguan Ben" is a cow's legacy, black characters).Born Hirasawa.

"Famous Doctor" said: One mouthful, one Xiamayi, one cow leftover, one Shengkou, born in Bandao, Zhending Qiuling, picked on May [-]th, and dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, one said 口.A Makou, in fact, is like Li, who is suitable for a child. According to "Zhou Shu", "Guang Ya" says: in power, a horse;Guo Puyun: Today's plantain, with big leaves and long spikes, lives along the side of the road, and Jiangdong is called shrimp clothes.And mouth, cattle mouth.Sun Yanyun: Cheqian, a Niu Bian, "Mao Shi" says: "Cai Caikou", "Biography" says: "口, horse; Makou, also in front of the car."Lu Jiyun: Makou, one in front of the car and one in charge.

Happiness grows in the traces of cattle, so it is called Cheqian Dangdao, which is also known as the plantago seed in today's medicine, and people in Youzhou call it Bugloss.

Incense
Spicy.Master evil spirits, ward off poisons and epidemics, warm ghosts, and strengthen will.The main dew ("Yu Lan" quotes: the main Qi is insufficient. "Daguan Ben" is written in black).Take it for a long time, and you will not sleep in dreams ("Yu Lan" quotes: one Miqing. One: light body, to the gods, "Daguan Ben" is all written in black).raw valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: A honey fragrance, born Yongchang.

署豫
(Old yam, "Yu Lan" made Shu Yu, is) sweet, warm.In the main injury, tonify deficiency and weakness, eliminate cold and heat evil, tonify the middle, strengthen energy, and grow muscles.long muscles.Take it for a long time, your ears and eyes will be smart, you will lighten your body, not be hungry, and prolong your life.A sweet potato grows in a valley.

"Wu Pu" said: Yam, a name of Zhushu ("Yu Lan" is the Shuyu, and it is Zhushu, and "Yiwenleiju" is also named).Qi Yue, named Shanyu, named Xiujian, named Ercao ("Yulan" Yinyun, Qin Chu, named Yuyan, Qiyue, named Shanyu; Zheng Zhao, named Shanyu, named Yuyan).Shennong: Gan, Xiaowen; Tongjun, Leigong: Gan (Yuyin Zuoku), non-toxic.Or born Linqu Zhongshan.

Beginning, red stems and slender vines; May, Huabai; July, solid green and yellow, August, mature, white in the root, yellow skin, taro-like ("Yu Lan" cited cloud: February, August Root picking .Evil kansui).

"Famous Doctors" said: Qin and Chu were named Yuyan, and Zheng Yue was named Tuzhu.Raw Songgao, the roots are collected in February and August, and dried in the sun.

(End of this chapter)