Daqin Empire Advanced Manual

Chapter 21 "The Great Qin Empire" History Source (10)
King Hui of Yan regretted that he sent Qi Jie to replace Le Yi, so that the army would be destroyed and the generals would be lost;The king of Yanhui sent Le Yi and thanked him, saying: "The former king appointed the general for the whole country, and the general broke Qi for Yan and reported the honor of the former king. The world will not be shaken. How dare I forget the merits of the general in one day! Meeting the former king Abandoning the officials, the widow was newly enthroned, and the widow was mistaken. The widow's envoy rode on behalf of the general, because the general had been exposed for a long time, so he called the general to rest and plan things. Zhao. It’s okay for the general to make his own plan, but why should he repay the former king’s intention of meeting the general?”

Le Yi reported to Yan Huiwang's letter and said: "I am not a sycophant. I can't flatter the king's orders. I follow the heart of the left and right. I am afraid of hurting the king's wisdom and harming the righteousness of the step. The servants did not understand the reason why the former king favored his ministers, nor did he understand the reason why the white ministers were prior to the king's heart, so they dared to write the letter."

"My ministers have heard that a virtuous and sage king does not reward his personal relatives. Those who have made great achievements will be rewarded, and those who are able to do it will be punished. Therefore, those who recognize their abilities and grant officials are successful kings; those who make friends with each other are famous people. Also. The ministers secretly observed the actions of the former kings, and saw that they had the heart of a high-ranking lord. Therefore, they faked their festivals in Wei and observed them in Yan. The former kings were over-judged. I thought Yaqing. The minister didn't know it, and thought he was ordered to teach, but fortunately he was innocent, so he accepted the order and refused to quit."

The former king ordered: "I have accumulated grievances and deep anger at Qi. I don't care about the weak and the weak, but I want to take care of Qi." The minister said: "Husband Qi, the most successful legacy of the remaining occupation of the hegemony. Trained in the army, Accustomed to fighting and attacking. If the king wants to attack it, he must map it with the world. If he wants to map it with the world, it is better to tie it with Zhao. Moreover, Huaibei, Song, Chu and Wei want what they want. Qi can be broken." The former king thought so, and gave the envoy of the southern envoy to Zhao.Gu Fan ordered his troops to strike together.According to the way of heaven and the spirit of the former kings, the land of Hebei will benefit from the former kings.Jishang's army was ordered to attack Qi and defeated the people of Qi.Light soldiers and sharp soldiers, long drive to the country.The king of Qi fled to Ju, only to escape with his body; all the jewels, jade, treasures, cars, armor and treasures were collected in Yan.Qi Qi was set up in Ningtai, Dalu was in Yuanying, so the tripod was turned against the room, and the Jiqiu was planted in Wenhuang. Since the fifth uncle came, the merits have not yet reached the level of the previous kings.The former kings thought that they were tyrannical, so they split the land and sealed it, making it smaller than the princes of a small country.The minister didn't know it, and thought he was ordered to teach, but fortunately he was innocent, so he accepted the order without hesitation.

The ministers have heard that a sage and sage king made meritorious deeds but never abolished them, so it was written in the Spring and Autumn Period; a person who knows well is famous but not destroyed, so it is called later generations.If the former kings avenge their grievances and shame, and barbarian ten thousand times the powerful country, collect the savings of [-] years old, until the day of abandoning the officials, the remaining teachings have not declined, the ministers who are in power, revise laws and regulations, be careful about the sins of the common people, and give them to Mengli, All can be taught to future generations.

The minister heard that a good writer does not have to be good at completion, and a good start does not have to be good at the end.In the past, Wu Zixu said that he listened to He Lu, and the king of Wu traveled far away to Ying; Fu Chaifu also gave him a barbarian and floated on the river.The king of Wu didn't think that he could make meritorious service first, so Shen Zixu didn't regret it;

Husband avoids himself and makes meritorious deeds, based on the traces of the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty, it is also the plan of the ministers.From the slander of slander, and the name of the former king, the ministers are terrified.In the face of unforeseen crimes, take luck for profit, and dare not come out of righteousness.

When a minister hears of a gentleman in ancient times, he will never make a bad noise when making friends; when a loyal minister goes to the country, he will not lose his name.Although the minister is not a sycophant, he is taught by the gentleman.Fearing that the relatives of the servants will talk about the left and right, and will not pay attention to the distant travels, so they dare to present books to hear about them, only the king will pay attention to them.

So the king of Yan took Le Yizi Le Jian as the king of Chang;Le Yi died in Zhao.

"Warring States Policy · Yan Policy · Chang Guojun Le Yi Attacked Qi for King Yan Zhao and the Soldiers of the Five Kingdoms"

Chang Guojun Leyi attacked Qi for King Yanzhao and the soldiers of the five kingdoms. He conquered more than [-] cities, and all the prefectures and counties belonged to Yan.The three cities were not conquered, and King Yanzhao died.When King Hui came to the throne, he used the people of Qi to rebel against him, doubting Le Yi, and sent Qi Jie to replace him.Le Yi ran to Zhao, and Zhao Feng thought he was looking forward to the kings.Qi Tian single cheated and robbed, defeated the Yan army, and regained seventy cities to recover.King Yan regretted that Zhao would use Leyi to take advantage of Yan's disadvantages to cut Yan.

"Warring States Policy · Qi Policy · Yan Attack Qi Qi Break"

Yan attacks Qi, and Qi breaks.King Min ran to Ju, and Nao Chi killed King Min.Tian Dan guarded the city of Jimo, defeated the Yan soldiers, and restored the ruins.King Xiang is Prince Wei.Qi used to break Yan, Tian Dan raised doubts, and the people of Qi State all relied on Tian Dan for self-reliance.Xiang Wangli, Tian Danxiangzhi.

"Warring States Policy · Qi Ce · The Killing of King Qi Min"

King Min was killed, and his son Fazhang changed his name.He is a mediocre husband of Ju Taishi's family.The appearance of Tai Shi's daughter is strange, and she thinks that she is very human. She is pitiful and often steals food and clothing, and is selfish.Juzhong and Qi's dead ministers gathered together, begged Prince Min, and wanted to establish him.Fazhang speaks to himself in Ju.The co-legislative chapter is King Xiang.Xiang Wangli took Taishi's daughter as queen and gave birth to Zijian.Tai Shizhu said: "Women who marry without a plan are not of my species, and they will pollute my world." I will never see them again.Kings and empresses do not lose the courtesy of sons of men because they do not see them.

King Xiang died, and Zijian became the king of Qi. The king's successor was Qin Jin, and he trusted the princes, so he was established for more than forty years without soldiers.

Qin Shihuang tried to send envoys to leave the emperor and empress jade ring, saying: "Everyone knows, can you solve this ring?" The emperor and empress showed the officials, but the officials did not understand.The queen's bow and vertebra were broken, and he thanked the envoy of Qin, saying: "I would like to solve it."

And when the queen was ill and died, she commanded Jiankou: "The ministers are available to someone." Jian said: "Please write." The queen said: "Good."The queen said: "The old woman is dead!"

After the death of the king and queen, the successors were equal to each other, and they received more gold and jade from the Qin Dynasty. When the guests came to the Qin Dynasty, they were all rebellions.

Battle of Qin Zhaoyan and Zhi
"Historical Records Zhao Family"

(King Zhao Huiwen) In the 29th year, Qin and Han attacked each other, and surrounded Yan and Yu.Zhao sent General Zhao She to attack Qin, defeating Qin's army Yan and his subordinates, and bestowed the title of Ma Fujun.

"Historical Records Qin Benji"

(King Qin Zhao) In the 38th year, Zhong Geng Hu Yang attacked Zhao Yanyu, but he could not take it.

"Historical Records: Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru"

Zhao She is also an official of Zhao Zhitian.Collecting rent and tax, but Pingyuan Jun’s family refused to rent out, extravagantly ruled by law, and killed nine people who used Pingyuan Jun’s affairs.King Pingyuan is angry and will kill extravagance.Sheyin said: "Your prince is a noble son in Zhao. Now if you let your family live without serving the public, the law will weaken the country. If the law weakens, the princes will increase their troops. It is impossible for the princes to increase their troops. Zhao is so rich. How can the king be so rich?" ?With the nobleness of the king, the public is like the law, and the upper and lower levels are equal. If the upper and lower levels are equal, the country will be strong, and the state will be strong, and the king is a noble relative, how can it be less than the world's evil?" Pingyuan Jun thought he was a virtuous person, and he spoke to the king.The king uses it to rule the country, the country is rich, the people are rich and the treasury is solid.

Qin defeated Han, and the army was in Yanyu.Wang called Lian Po and asked, "Can it be saved?" He replied, "The road is far and narrow, and it is difficult to save." He also called Le Cheng and asked, and Le Cheng said to Lian Po.Zhao She was also called to question, and She said to him: "The road is far and narrow, like two mice fighting in a hole, and the brave one will win." The king ordered Zhao She to save him.

The soldiers went to Handan for thirty miles, and ordered the army to say: "Anyone who remonstrates with the military will die."A man in the army said to rescue Wu'an, and Zhao Sheli killed him.Fortify the wall, stay for 28 days, it will not work, and the gains will increase.When Qin Jian came in, Zhao She was good at food and sent him away.In order to repay the Qin general, the Qin general was overjoyed and said: "The husband went to the country for thirty miles and the army could not do it. It is to increase the base, and it is not Zhao's land." When the day and night arrive, those who are good at shooting will go to Yan and march for fifty miles.The army base was completed, and the people of Qin heard about it, and came here with all their armor.Sergeant Xu Li asked for military remonstrance, Zhao She said: "It's inside." Xu Li said: "The people of Qin don't want Zhao Shi to come here, and his arrival is full of vigor, so the general must gather his troops to wait for him. Otherwise, he will be defeated." Zhao She said: "Please be taught." Xu Li said: "Please be punished by nature." Zhao She said: "The Empress Xu ordered Handan." Xu Lifu asked for advice, saying: "The first to occupy the northern mountain wins, and the second to lose .” Zhao She promised that thousands of people would follow suit.The soldiers of Qin arrived later, and they could not go up the mountain. Zhao She sent his troops to attack it and defeated the Qin army.The Qin army broke up and left, and then broke the siege of Yan and him and returned.

Zhao Huiwen Wang bestowed the extravagant name Ma Fujun, and Xu Li as the national captain.Zhao She then took the same position as Lian Po and Lin Xiang.

Zhao Wuling and Wang Hufu riding and shooting
"Historical Records Zhao Family"

In 24 years, Suhou died.Qin, Chu, Yan, Qi, and Wei came to the burial with thousands of sharp teachers.Zi Wuling Wang Li.

In the first year of Wuling King, Yang Wenjun Zhao Baoxiang.King Xiang of Liang and his heir, King Xuan of Han and Prince Cang came to the Xin Palace.Wuling Wang was young and failed to listen to the government. There were three Bowen teachers and three left and right officials.And to listen to the government, first ask the former kings and nobles about their fatness, and increase their ranks; in the third year of the country, they are eighty years old, and they will pay their respects every month.

Three years, the city.Four years later, he and Han met in Qushu.Five years later, he married a Korean woman as his wife.

For eight years, Han attacked Qin and left invincible.The Prime Minister of the Five Kingdoms, Zhao Du denied it, and said: "There is no truth, dare to use his name!" He made the people of the country call him "Jun".

In the ninth year, he joined forces with Han and Wei to attack Qin, and Qin defeated me and beheaded 11 people.Qi defeats me to see Ze.In ten years, Qin took our capital and Xiyang.Qi Poyan.Yan Xiangzi is the king, but the king is the minister. In the 13th year, Mr. Wang Zhao worked in Han and made him the king of Yan, so Le Chi sent him off. In the 14th year, Qin pulled me out of Lin, and the captive general Zhao Zhuang.The kings of Chu and Wei came and passed Handan. In the [-]th year, Zhao He attacked Wei.

In the 16th year, King Qin Hui died.Wang You Daling.The other day, the king dreamed of a virgin playing the qin and singing poems: "The beauty is charming, and the beauty is like the glory of the sweetheart. Fate is fate, and I have never won!" The other day, the king drank wine and had fun, dreaming in a few words, and wanted to see her shape.Wu Guang heard that because of his wife, his daughter won.Meng Yao also.Meng Yao favored the king very much in order to benefit the queen.

In the 17th year, the king went out of the nine gates and used it as a wild platform to look at the borders of Qi and Zhongshan.

In the 18th year, King Wu of Qin and Meng Shuo raised the Longwen Chiding, and Juebin died.The king of Zhao envoy Zhao Gu, the prime minister, to welcome son Ji Yuyan, send him back, and establish him as the king of Qin, that is, the king of Zhao.

In the first month of the spring of the 19th year, Dachaoxin Palace.Call Feiyi and discuss the world, and it will be completed in five days.Wang Beilue took the land of Zhongshan, and as for the house, Suizhi Dai, went north to Infinity, west to the river, and climbed above Huanghua.Zhao Lou said: "Because of the changes in the world, our former king established the Great Wall in the land of Changnan, which was in danger of blocking Zhang and Fu. He also took Lin and Guolang, and defeated the forest people in Ren, but failed. Now. Zhongshan is in my heart. There are Yan in the north, Hu in the east, and Lin Hu, Lou Fan, Qin, and Han in the west. If there is no strong army to rescue, the country will perish. What can I do? I'm tired. I want to wear it." Lou Huan said, "Good." None of the officials wanted it.

So Fei Yi waited, and the king said: "Jian and Xiangzhu are strong, and Hu and Zhai are counted. As a minister, he favors the festival of filial piety, elder and younger, and obedience to the Ming Dynasty. He usually has the business of benefiting the people and benefiting the master. The two ministers are also divided. .Now I want to follow Master Xiang's footsteps and open in the hometown of Hu and Zhai, but I will never be seen in the world. The enemy is weak, and the effort is less but the merit is much. I can not do the work of the common people, but order the honor of the ancients. The husband has the honor of the world. Those who have made great achievements will bear the burden of legacy; those who worry about their own wisdom will let the people complain. Now I will teach the people by riding and shooting in Hufu, and the world will judge the widows, so what can I do?" , Doubtful and nameless. The king is determined to bear the concern of leaving behind the customs, and he has no regard for the opinions of the world. Those who talk about the highest virtue are not in harmony with the customs, and those who achieve great success do not seek out the public. In the past, Shun danced with seedlings, and Yu naked the country , it is not to cultivate desires to make aspirations, but to discuss virtues and promise merits. Fools do things secretly, wise men see nothing, so why should the king doubt it?" The king said: "I don't doubt Hu Fu, I am afraid that the world will laugh I also. The joy of a madman makes the wise mourn; the fool laughs, but the sage observes it. There are those who obey me in the world, but the merits of Hufu are unknown. Even if you drive the world to laugh at me, I will definitely have it in the middle of the land.” So Hu obeyed.

Wang Yu told the son Cheng: "The widow is obedient, and I want to obey the court. I also want my uncle to obey me. The family listens to the relatives and the country listens to the monarch. The ancient and modern public behavior is also the same. It is common sense. Nowadays, my widows are easy to obey when teaching, but my uncle is not. I am afraid that the world will discuss it. There is stability in the country, and the benefit of the people is the foundation; Expensive. The meaning of today’s Hu Fu is not to cultivate desires and enjoy ambitions; when things stop, achievements are made, and things are successful, and then they are good. Today’s widows are afraid of uncle’s rebellion. I heard that those who benefit the country do not do evil, because the names of the nobles are not tired, so I originally admired the uncle's righteousness and used it to accomplish the merits of Hu's obedience. The uncle who pays homage to you, please obey." Gongzi Cheng paid homage to Jishou again and said: "I have heard of the king's obedience. The minister is not a sycophant, he is sick, and he cannot go away to make progress. The king ordered him, and the minister dared to fight because he exhausted his stupid loyalty. Said: The minister who has heard of China is a place of cleverness and favoritism. Dwelling, where all things and wealth are gathered, where sages and sages are taught, benevolence and righteousness are bestowed, poetry, books, rites and music are used, sensitive skills are tested, distant places are visited, and barbarians are. Righteous deeds. Today's king abandons this and takes over the clothes of distant places, changes the ancient teachings, changes the ancient human way, rebels against the heart of the people, and dismisses the scholars. He leaves China, and the old ministers are the same as the original king's plans."The king said: "I have heard of my uncle's illness, so I will go and invite him."

The son of Wang Sui went to marry him, and because he invited him, he said: "The husband is obedient, so he uses it; The country is rich. The husband has tattoos on his hair, and his left lapel is wrong. The people of Ouyue are also. The black teeth are carved inscribed, but the crown is thin. , Things are different but rituals are easy. It is because the fruit of a sage can benefit the country, not just its use; if it can facilitate its affairs, it is different from its rituals. Confucians have one teacher, but the customs are different. China has the same rituals but teaches away. Huh? The past is changing, the wise cannot be the same; the obedience of the far and the near cannot be the same. What my uncle said is vulgar, and what I said is so vulgar. There are rivers and Boluo waters in the east of my country, which are the same as Qi and Zhongshan. There are Yan and Donghu in the east, and Loufan in the west On the borders of Qin, Han, and Han, there is no preparation for riding and shooting. Therefore, the widows have no boats to use, and the people who live in the water, how will they guard the water of the river and Boluo? , the border of Han. In the past, the Lord Jian did not fortify Jinyang and Shangdang, and the Lord Xiang joined the army to replace the Hus. This is also clear from the foolish wisdom. In the past, Zhongshan was defeated by Qi's strong soldiers and invaded our land. Tiring our people, diverting water to encircle the 鄗, and the gods of the country, the 鄗 is almost impossible to keep. The previous kings were ugly, but the grievances were not repaid. Today's equipment for riding and archery can be used in the form of the party at a close distance, and can be repaid at a distance. Zhongshan’s resentment. Uncle Shun followed the Chinese customs, using the meaning of rebelling against the simplicity and assisting, and in the name of viciously changing obedience, in order to forget the ugliness of the affairs, which is not the hope of the widows.” Gongzi Cheng paid homage to Jishou again and said: “The minister is foolish, and he is not good enough. Wang Zhiyi, who dares to tell the world's news, is the crime of the minister. Now the king will follow the intention of Jian and Xiang in order to follow the ambition of the previous king, how dare the minister not obey orders!" Then pay homage to Jishou.But give Hu clothes.Tomorrow, take it and go to court.So began to obey the order of Hu.

Zhao Wen, Zhao Zao, Zhou Yu, and Zhao Jun all remonstrated against Wang Wuhu's obedience, as usual.The king said: "The ancient kings were different from the customs. What is the ancient law? The emperors did not attack each other, how did the rituals be followed? The play and the Shennong religion were not punished, and the Yellow Emperor, Yao, and Shun were punished without being angry. As far as the three kings are concerned, they can make laws at any time. Rituals are made according to events. Laws and regulations are in accordance with their own conditions, and clothes and equipment are used according to their own needs. Therefore, the rituals do not need to be one, but the country does not need to be ancient. The prosperity of saints does not follow each other, and the decline of kings, Xia and Yin is not easy. However, it is not wrong to go against the ancient times, and it is not enough to follow the etiquette. And those who obey the strange will be obscene, then Zou and Lu have no strange deeds; Benefiting the body is called clothing, and making things easier is called etiquette. The festival of advancing and retreating, the one who controls clothes, is the same as ordinary people, not the sages. Therefore, the people are in harmony with the vulgar, and the sages are in harmony with the changes. Therefore, the proverb says' Those who use books to control the present cannot achieve the changes of things. The merits of following the law are not enough to improve the world; the learning of the ancients is not enough to control the present. The son is not enough." shoot.

In the 20th year, Wang Lue went to Ningjia in the middle of the mountains, and went to Yuzhong in the west.King Lin Hu presented a horse.Return, Qin Lou Huan, Han Qiuye, Chu Wang Ben, Wei Fuding, Qi Zhao Jue.Zhao Gu, the Prime Minister of the generation, led Hu and sent his soldiers.

In 21 years, he attacked Zhongshan.Zhao Ting was in the right army, Xu Jun was in the left army, Gong Zizhang was in the middle army, and the king generalized them.Niu Jian will ride the chariot, and Zhao Xi will replace Hu and Dai.Zhao and Zhixing joined forces in Quyang to attack Danqiu, Huayang, and the fortresses of Chi.Wang Jun took Kuo, Shiyi, Fenglong, and Dongyuan.Zhongshan offered Siyihe, Wang Xuzhi, and stopped the army. In 23 years, he attacked Zhongshan. In 25 years, Hui Hou died.Make Zhou Yuhu obey Prince Fu He. In the 26th year, Zhongshan was attacked again, and the land was extended to Yan and Dai in the north, and Yunzhong and Jiuyuan in the west.

(End of this chapter)