English Vocabulary Test Center Handbook for Senior High School Entrance Examination

Chapter 7

①When game means "sports meeting", always use the plural.Note: When games (sports meeting) is used as the subject, the predicate usually uses the plural and sometimes the singular, but it is not common.Example: (×) The Olympic Game is held every four years. (√) The Olympic Games are held every four years.The Olympic Games are held every four years. ② "A game" can be a game or an amatch. A game mainly refers to an intellectual or physical competition with relatively complicated rules of competition, where the two sides directly compete to win or lose. Chess, cards, games, and ball games are generally called games; match is generally used for boxing (boxing), tennis (tennis), golf (golf) and other individual sports.

garden party garden party／garden city garden city

open the gate to(for)to...to facilitate
get about walk around, travel; spread / get abroad, spread / get across; explain; make understanding / get along (on) with progress, get along with / get back back, call back; take back; find concave / get close to Approach / get down under rice / get in; reach; harvest / get in touch with / get off to leave; get off; take off / get over complete; restore; cross / get through complete; pass / get together to collect; to accumulate; to gather.Gala / get up to get up; make stand up; lift up; hand over / get to start, start / get sth. down write down; swallow / get dressed / get home / get sb. (or sth.) home sends someone (or something) home / get into; falls into / get sth. off take off; remove/get sth. put on on; make on top/get on with sth.Continue / get out; take it out / get ready for ... ready / get to know to know (understand); understand

1 will let you know about it as soon as I ——the news.

A． will get B． gets C． got
D． get
(2002, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: I will tell you as soon as I get the news.The answer is D.The present tense is used in time adverbial clauses and conditional adverbial clauses to represent the future.

2. He the bus and found a seat next to the window.

A． gets on B． got on C． gets off D． got off
(Tianjin City in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: He got on the bus and found a seat near the window.The answer is B. Get on means "get on (car)"; get off means "get off (car)".It can be seen from the second half of the sentence that "found a seat" is used to get on (get on the bus).The tense uses the past tense got.So choose B.

①The verb get is often followed by the preposition to, which means "arrive at a certain place". If the adverb of the place of contact is here, there, or home after get, to cannot be used.Example: He'11 get there after three o'clock.He will get there after three o'clock. ②The causative verb get can be followed by a compound object, and its object complement can be in passive or active form as needed.Example: You should get the machine repaired.You have to fix this machine. ③ have got is the perfect tense in form, but the meaning expressed is the same as the simple present tense of have, and it is mostly used in spoken language. ④ Get off from the train (bus, ship, plane), and get out of from the taxi.By train, bus, boat, plane or horseback ride is get on, and by taxi is get into.

give a call to... Make an electric live/give a concert hold a concert/give a talk to make a report/give away give away/give back return/give in surrender; surrender/give lessons to sb.Give someone a lecture/give off to issue (steam, light, smell, etc.)/give out distribute, emit, send out (light and sound); exhaust, exhaust/give sb. a hand to help someone/give way to compromise; a warm (cold) welcome give someone a warm (cold) welcome/give advice/give a guess/give a cheer/give a scream/give a try

The new computers to the village school as presents last month.

A． are given B． given C． were given D． gave
(Dongcheng District, Beijing, 2002)
Analysis sentence meaning: These new computers were given to the rural primary school as a gift last week.The answer is C. last month indicates that the topic should use the past tense, and the computer is sent, so use the passive voice, choose C.

Give can be followed by double objects, and when the indirect object is a personal pronoun, it must follow the verb.Example: I gave it to the boy is right; but I gave the boy it is not right.

be glad of to be happy for...／be glad to do high must do...

I had a really wonderful time in Beijing. It's one of the most beautiful cities in China.

A． It's a pleasure
C． Enjoy yourself
B． Good． Thank you．

D． Oh． I'm glad to hear that.

(Anhui Province in 2002)
Analysis sentence meaning: I am very happy in Beijing, Beijing is really a beautiful city.Very happy to hear that.The answer is D.This question mainly examines the language of communication. A is the answer to express gratitude to others, which is translated as "you are welcome"; B is to thank (Ji, J person); C is to ask others to help themselves; D is the correct answer to express gratitude for this topic interest.

a pair of glasses / wear glasses wearing glasses

go along...go / go back / go down; sink / go fishing (shopping, skating, swimming) go fishing (shopping, skating, swimming) / go for a walk / go home / go in for engage in, participate in/go on continue/go on doing sth.continue to do the original thing / go on to do sth.continue to do another thing / go out; (light, fire) to go out
go over review/go to bed go to bed/go to school go to school/go to sleep fall asleep/go to the cinema watch movies/go after sb. (sth.) Try to pursue someone (something)/go against against; violate/go ahead progress/go by pass through/go with accompanying/go through carefully check/go under sink/go away away; leave/go bad( Food) go bad; broken / go off go away / go on with one's work continue to work / go up rise; rise / go to church to worship / go all out go all out
1. It's not so difficult, Mr Green. 1 want—

Come on please．

A． try B． a go C． staring
D． to happen
(Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 2001)
Parsing the meaning of the sentence:——It's not that difficult, Mr. Green.I want to try it. --All right!
The answer is B.The phrase want a go means "want to try".According to the answers encouraged below, options with such meanings should be taken. Although the word try also has the meaning of "try it out", the phrase formed should be have a try.

2. Where is Jim?

He——to the shop. He'II be back in an hour.

A． goes B． go C． has gone D． will go
(Beijing in 2003)
Analyzing the meaning of the sentence:—Where is Jim? —He went to the store and will be back in an hour.

The answer is C. Item A is the simple present tense, item B is also the simple present tense, item C is the present perfect tense, and item D is the future tense. From the following sentence "he'11 be back in an hour", it can be judged that he has gone to the store and is now in the Store or on the way to the store, so use has gone.

①go and leave are both non-continuing verbs and cannot be used together with adverbials expressing time periods. They should be changed into continuation verb phrases to be away.Such as: He has been away for a day.He has been gone for a day. ②go+gerund "to do something (mainly used in sports and entertainment)".Such as: go fishing to go fishing, go boating to row a boat, go shopping to buy things, go walking to take a walk, go climbing to climb mountains, etc.Example: (×) I often go to fish at weekends. (√) I often go fishing at weekends.I often go fishing on weekends. ③The verbs go, leave, collie, etc. are commonly used in continuous tense to express future actions.Example: (×)1 will go to see Uncle Wang. (√)I am going to see Uncle Wang．I'm going to see Uncle Wang.

be good at be good at; be good at/be good for be good to.../be good to sb. ...... Kindness / good idea good idea / good luck good luck / good manners polite / do sb. Good is beneficial to... / a good deal (of) a lot; a lot of / a good many (number) of (followed by countable nouns) many / good shot good shots.Zhonglan / good times enjoy / good wife good wife / good day / good evening / good morning / good night / good for evil / make it good to sb.make up for someone/for good always/do good,/no good is not good
good—for—nothing useless, worthless/good-humoured good-tempered
good-looking beautiful / good-tempered good-tempered / goodwill goodwill; (commercial) reputation
1. This second—hand camera is much than that new one.

A． cheap B． cheaper C． dear D． dearest
Analysis sentence meaning: This second-hand camera is much cheaper than that new one.The answer is B.This question examines the use of comparatives, cheap means "cheap"; dear means "expensive"; "the second hand camera" is compared with "that new one", use comparatives.So choose cheaper.

2. The fat iTlan always says his meat looks and sells.

A． good; good B． well; well C． good; well D． well; good
(Sichuan Province in 2001)
Analysis of sentence meaning: The fat man said that his meat looks good and sells well.The answer is c.

good is an adjective, often used as an attributive, and it must follow the preposition for or an infinitive when used as an adjective; well can be used as an adjective or an adverb, and when used as an adjective, it means good health. When good is used alone, it does not mean "good health".These two words are often followed by linking verbs, such as be, look, feel, become, turn, get, smell, etc., and form a phylogeny with these words.

good cannot be used as an adverb and therefore cannot be used to modify a verb.Example: She plays tennis pretty well.She's pretty good at tennis. ②It's no good cannot be followed by an infinitive, only a gerund; it cannot be replaced by there.Example: It's no good worrying about such a thing, I tell you.I tell you, worrying about such things won't do you any good. ③be good at doing sth．Meaning "good at doing something", at is followed by nouns or gerunds, and cannot be followed by infinitives.Example: He is good at learning strong points of others.He is good at learning from others' strengths.When talking about a person's health, instead of good, use well, fine, and good in greetings.example:

Good morning Good morning! (Can be used when meeting and parting)
Good afternoon!good afternoon! (Can be used when meeting and parting)
Good evening!Good evening!

Good night!Good night! (used when parting) to say goodbye
say goodbye to say goodbye to

bye-bye goodbye / see you (1ater) goodbye, see you later / farewell farewell
Kindergarten Kindergarten / Nursery / Elementary School / Experimental Primary School / Middle School
college college/experimental middle school
key school key school/skip classes skip class/degrade downgrade/remain in original class
class grouping grading/promotion upgrade/skip skip
be great at good at, keen on / have a great time to play very happily / a great deal of (used in front of uncountable nouns) a lot / a great many (used in front of countable nouns) a lot; many / a great number of ( Used in front of the countable private side) many / the Great Wall Great Wall / great grandfather Zeng Kefu / the great and the mean high and low
great-aunt aunt / great-nephew grand-nephew / great-niece grand-niece / great-power / power chauvinism / great. uncle uncle

Ground is an uncountable noun when it is interpreted as "ground, ground", and cannot be pluralized.Example (x) He was thrown off the horse's back onto the grounds. (√)He was thrown off the horse's back onto the ground.He fell from his horse to the ground.

A group of a group; a group; a team / groups of a group; a group; a team / in groups / group by group in batches

The number of the predicate verb is consistent with the noun as the subject, but if the singular noun expresses an aggregate composed of several people, the predicate verb should be plural.Such nouns mainly include group (group, group), family (mound), class (class), team (team) and so on.Example: Group Five is a small group.The fifth group is a small group.

grow up grow up/grow into become/grow out of grow from... ①grow (become) can follow the infinitive, but not with the gerund.Note: The verbs that can usually follow grow are be, like, hate, believe, etc.Example: (×) He grew liking her after a time. (√)He grew to like her after a time.After a while, he slowly began to like her. ②When grow is used as an intransitive verb, it can be used for people, animals and plants, expressing growth in stature, size, etc.; grow up expresses the transition from childhood to adulthood.Example: (×) We have grown many trees in the campus this year. (√)We have planted many trees in the campus this year.We have planted many trees on campus this year. ③When grow is used as a transitive verb, it usually only connects plants, vegetables, etc., and is interpreted as "planting, cultivating", but "planting trees" generally does not mean grow trees, but plant trees.

by guess／make a guess／miss one's guess／lucky guess happened to guess／wild guess／keep sb． guessing makes people wonder; unknown / at a guess guess / guess. ． ． to be． ． ．Guess...for...

do one's hair (women) make hair/lose one's hair hair loss/brush (comb, dress) one's hair comb hair/colour one's hair dye hair/wear one's hair long long hair/spare(thin)hair sparse hair/win( 10se) by a hair narrowly win (lose)／get in one's hair offend someone／keep one's hair on keep calm
an hour and a half(.one and a half hours) one and a half hours/half an hour/half knowledge/half smile sneer/half of. ． ． ... half of / in half (into halves) half
① When "half(of)+nominal(generation)word" is used as the subject, the number of its predicate should be consistent with the number of noun(generation)word in the structure.Compare: Half of the apple is bad.Half of this apple is bad. Half of the apples are bed.Half of these apples are bad. ②As long as the number exceeds 1, even if the excess is a decimal, the noun must be in plural form.Example: We have a break of one and a half hours for lunch.We have an hour and a half for lunch. ③."Half an hour" is half an hour in British English, and a half hour in American English. ④ When half of..." is the subject, the number of the verb is consistent with the noun or pronoun behind the preposition, that is, the noun or pronoun When it is singular, the verb should be singular; if the noun or pronoun is plural, the verb should be plural.

at hand at hand / by hand made by hand T / give a hand to sh.Help someone/hand in hand/hand on delivery/hand out distribution/hand over handover/hand sb. sth． (=hand sth. to sh.) Pass something to someone / hand up raise your hand / with one's hands for / on one hand. ． ． on the other hand on the other hand / shake hands / wash one's hands / clap one's hands / raise one's hand / read one's hand / wave one's hand / by hand handmade / from hand to hand from one person to another person / hand down to... pass on / first hand first hand / hour hand hour hand / minute hand minute hand / second hand second hand
①hand is followed by double objects, when the direct object comes first and the indirect object follows, use hand sth. to sb. .Example: Please hand the magazine to me.Please pass me that magazine. ②When referring to parts of the human body in English, the possessive pronouns my, your, his, her, etc. should be added instead of the definite article the; but if the object of the verb has already indicated who the owner of the hand is, the object cannot be used before the hand The main pronoun, but to use the definite article the.Example: (X) He took me by me hand. (√)He took me by the hand.He took my hand.

hang on hold on, hold on tightly/hang over shrouded in the sky, it is coming/hang up hang up, hang up (telephone receiver); put on hold/hang about linger, hang around/hang back retreat, hesitate/hang around(about ) hang around; stay/hang by a hair, at stake/hang down bowed his head/hang in doubt doubts; With; attached / hang together; entangled together

happen to happen / happen to sb. (someone) happens (something)/happen on(upon) accidentally encounters, discovers by chance/It happens that...by chance/as it happens by chance, by chance

①happen "happens", is intransitive and cannot be used in passive tense.Example: When did the accident happen?When did the accident happen? ②happen to do sth.Means "by chance to do something," and happen in this sense usually uses only the present and past simple tenses, and no other tenses.Example: He happened to pass by when we were talking about him.We were talking about him when he happened to walk by us.

be hard to do sth．Pheasant to make a certain book/be hard on 岢向/a hard heart铁心心/be hard on... very strict/work hard (study, work, etc.)
①hard can be used as both an adjective and an adverb. When hard is an adverb, it means to work hard and desperately, and hardly means "hardly".Example: (×) He works hardly. (√) He works hard.He works like hell. ②hard is used to refer to a certain phenomenon in general, and generally does not use the sentence pattern that uses the person as the subject, but the sentence pattern that uses the infinitive of the verb as the subject; hard is used to specifically refer to a certain characteristic of a person that can be used as the subject.Example: It is hard for an old man to change his way of living.It is difficult for the elderly to change his lifestyle. My grandfather is very hard to please.Grandpas are hard to please.

Can you understand me?

Sorry, I can——understand you.

A． hardly B． almostC． nearly
D． never
(Nanjing, Jiangsu in 2000)
Interpretation: Can you understand what I'm saying?Sorry, I can barely understand your words.The answer is A, expressing negative meaning, B, C, D expressing positive meaning.

In the structure of hardly...when, hardly is placed at the beginning of the sentence, and part of the predicate must be inverted, such as: Hardly had he arrived when he had to leave again.No sooner had he arrived than he had to leave again.If it is placed in a sentence, there is no need to reverse it, such as: We had hardly hung the chart on the wall when it fell down.As soon as we hung the mutu on the wall it fell.

harvest time harvest season / have a good harvest / a bad (poor) harvest
had better(not)do sth．It is better (not) to do something / have a cold cold / have a drink(of) drink a little... / have a good time have a good time / have a swim / have a talk and listen to the report / have a try Try / have breakfast / have sb. do sth.Let someone do something/have+object+doing sth.Let... have been going on; let... have been/have sth. doneSomething is done by others; encountered a certain situation/have to do sth.have to do something / have a hard time suffer / have (got) a cough / have a look / have a rest / have a word with and say something
1. Oh, Mrs King. your necklace looks nice． Is it new?

NO, I——it for two years.

A． had
B． have had C． bought
D． have bought
(Huanggang, Hubei in 2003)
Analysis sentence meaning: Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace looks very beautiful, is it new? — No, I bought it two years ago.The answer is B.According to the meaning of the next sentence, it should be owned from two years ago to today, and the present perfect tense should be used. Before "for two years", there should be a continuous verb instead of a transient verb. The answer is B.

2. I'Il go to England if I——enough money next year.

A． have B． will haveC． am having D． had
(2002 Chaoyang District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: If I have enough money, I will go to England next year.The answer is A.In this sentence, the if conditional sentence uses the simple present tense to express the future tense.

一Ann has gone to Shanghai.

一So—her parents.

A． do B． had C． did D． have
(Shaanxi Province in 2001)
Analysis of the meaning of the sentence: ——An went to Shanghai. — Her parents also went.The answer is D. "so+be verb/auxiliary modal verb+subject" means "the same is true for the subject".The verb here should be in the same tense as the previous sentence.

When have means having, being sick, having to, etc., it can be formed into an interrogative sentence in advance, or directly followed by not to form a negative sentence (of course, the appropriate form of do can also be used), but if have means other than the above usage Other meanings can only be formed with the help of the appropriate form of the auxiliary verb do to form negative or interrogative sentences.Example: (x) Had you a good time last night. 9(√)Did you have a good time last night?Did you have a good time last night? (2) have (to make) is used as a causative verb, and the infinitive used as an object complement cannot take to.Example: (×)1 won't have you to tell me what to do.(√)1 won't have you tell me what to do.I can't let you dictate what I do.

Mr Green is our English teacher． comes from Australia．

A． He B． She C． It D． Thev
(Hangzhou City in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: Mr. Green is an English teacher, he is from Australia.The answer is A. Mr is used to address men, so he is used instead of she.Use Mrs for ladies and Miss for younger ladies.

at the head of at the head of the row; in the forefront of ... / head for walking towards ... / keep one's head keep calm / lose one's head emotional impulse, lose reason / from head to foot from head to foot; whole body / hold one's head high ;raise one's head / use one's head to use one's head / nod one's head nod / shake one's head shake one's head / bow one's head down / raise one's head up / hang one's head down / above one's head is too hard for someone / be head and shoulders... Far better than someone

Headache headache／headline headline／headmaster principal／head mistress female principal／headteacher primary and secondary school class teacher
heal (cure, restore health) + th (noun suffix) health
be in good health / drink (to) sb. 's health(=drink a health to sb.) To raise a glass to health/enjoy good health/affect one's health/benefit one's health/promote(good)health/injure(damage)one's health damages health／keep one's health keeps healthy／health foodhealthy food／health insurancehealth insurance／health center health center; medical center／poor health weak body／mental healthmental health
healthy healthy

An apple a day is good your health.
A． at B． for
C． in
D． with
(Nantong City in 2003)
Parsing the meaning of the sentence: An apple a day is good for your body.The answer is B.This question examines the analysis of good phrases, be good at is "good at ..., good at (learning, doing)"; be good with is "good at using something, dealing with things or treating people"; be good for is "good for someone, useful", in this sentence it should be good for the body.

heal (cure) + th (noun suffix) + y (adjective suffix) healthy

keep healthy keep healthy
hear about heard about; learned/hear from (receiving) learned; received a letter from.../hear of sb. (sth.) Know someone (something) / hear sb. out (through) to listen to someone finish speaking / hear sb. do sth.hear someone doing something / hear sb. doing sth．hear someone doing something
hearing hearing
1. Your dress is just wonderful
A． I'm glad to hear that
C． Thank you, and you?

B． You are right． Thank you!

D． No, no, yours is better.

(Dongcheng District, Beijing, 2002)
Analysis sentence meaning: ——Your clothes are so beautiful. --thanks for saying that.The answer is A.This question tests communicative English, and you should express your gratitude or be happy to hear the other party's compliments.

2. Jack likes toothers but never writes to them.

A． hear of B． hear aboutC． hear from D． hear
(Jiangxi Province in 2002)
Analysis sentence meaning: Jack likes to receive letters from others, but never writes to them.The answer is C.This question examines the fixed usage of hear and prepositions. What Jack likes is definitely in contrast to but never writes to them, write to sb.It means "to write to someone". Item A hear of "hearing", and item B hear about "knowledge", it is obviously semantically unreasonable to put it after like as an object, and it cannot be established. Item D "hear" can't express the meaning of "received a letter from someone", but the phrase "hear from" just means "received a letter from someone", and it forms a sentence with reasonable grammar and logic with the following but turning content.

Verbs with infinitive symbols such as hear, feel, see, smell, watch and other sensory verbs must be omitted when they are followed by compound objects.Such as: I hear him laugh.I heard him laugh.

learn sth． memorized by heart; recited by heart / lose heart discouraged / break one's heart makes people sad (sad) / heart and soul wholeheartedly / at heart in essence / by heart remember, memory / from the heart from the heart

heartache heartache, sad/heartbeat heartbeat/heartbroken extremely sad/heartfelt sincere/heart to—heart, frank/heartwhole sincere, wholehearted; feeling lonely and unopened/chicken—hearted(hen hearted) timid /half hearted/heavy-hearted/heavy-hearted/hard-hearted/kind-hearted/simple-hearted/soft-hearted/true heart/warm hearted/whole heart/lose heart discouraged, frustrated / take heart optimistic, inspired / to one's heart's content satisfied / chest / lung / stomach; abdomen / waist, waist / back, spine / leg / knee / foot, foot / ankle Ankle, ankle/flesh, flesh/bone, bone/blood/body.Body/head/brain, brain/hair/face/cheek/mustache/beard/mouth/lip/tongue/tooth/eye/nose/ear/neck, Neck/throat throat/shoulder shoulder/arm arm, arm; armrest/hand hand/finger finger
nail, toenail/fist fist
①The infinitive followed by the adjective heavy generally uses the active voice.

Such as: The fallen rock is too heavy to move from the road.This tumbled rock was too heavy to move from the road. ②A heavy wound can be used to express "serious injury", and catch a heavy cold can be used to express "severe cold", but serious should not be used to express "serious illness".Example: He has been suffering from a serious illness for a long time.He has been seriously ill for a long time.

say hello to sb．say hello to someone
Hold on for a moment． please．

A． Hello! Can I look for Tom? B． Hello! Are you Tom?

C． Hello! Could I speak to Tom? D． Hello! IS Tom in?

(Dalian City in 2001)
Analyzing the meaning of the sentence: - Hey!I want to find Tom? —Wait a minute, please.The answer is c.The key to this question is to judge the situation where the conversation took place; through the answer, it can be judged that the conversation took place in the specific situation of making a phone call, and the special formula for making a phone call should be used. Item A seems to express "Can I find Tom?" from the Chinese meaning, but it is not a telephone language; item B should not use the personal pronoun I or you when asking the other party or introducing yourself in the telephone language, but use the demonstrative pronoun this , that or the pronoun it to refer to; the question in item D has nothing to do with the answer, and it seems to be correct from the Chinese translation, but pay attention to the different terms used by eastern and western people when making calls.

help(to)do sth．Help to do something / help sb. (to) do sth.Help someone do something / help sb. with sth．To help in doing something/with the help of. ． ． (with one's help) in the help of ... / can't help doing can't help / be of help is good, there is help / come to one's help to help someone / help forward facilitate / help in auxiliary / help. ． ． out to help solve difficulties
We are doing much better English——our teacher's help.

A． in. at B． at. in
C． in. with D． With, with
(Hebei Province in 2002)
Analyzing the meaning of the sentence: With the help of the teacher, our English is much better.The answer is c. This question examines the fixed phrases do well in and with one's help.

①When help (help) is followed by a verb as an object or object complement, an infinitive (without to) is usually used instead of a gerund, such as: I helped (to) wash the car.I help wash the car. help cannot be used as an adjective, therefore, it cannot be said to be help to sth. , should change help to the adjective helpful. When help is used as a transitive verb, its object can be a noun or a pronoun. help means "to help", is an abstract noun, uncountable;Helper" or "helpful thing" is a countable noun.

That girl is new in our class. Do you know—name?

A． her B． she C． he D． his
(2003 Xicheng District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: That girl is a freshman, do you know her name?The answer is A.This question examines the use of personal pronouns. In the last sentence, that girl is a woman, so he and his should be excluded. name needs to be modified with an adjective possessive pronoun, so use her.

high and low everywhere / high time should do something immediately / be in high spirits high spirits / have a high opinion (of sb.) have a high opinion of ...
One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

Right． The government spoke——that.

A． highly for B． high of C． well of D． highly of
(Huanggang, Hubei in 2003)
Analysis sentence meaning: - In May, another Chinese satellite was launched into space. ~Yes, the government praised it highly.The answer is D.This question examines the usage of fixed phrases. Speak highly of means "highly praised". As long as you understand the meaning of the sentence and master the fixed terms, the answer is easy to come up with.

When expressing the height of a person, tall is usually used instead of high.Note: If you say someone's specific height, you can also use high, such as: He is six feet tall (hi9h).He is six feet tall.

Mike Jordan is a basketball star． I like very much.

A． he B． his C． him
D． himself
(2002, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: Mike Jordan is a basketball star, I like him very much.The answer is C. 1ike followed by the accusative pronoun.

him(him)+self(his)
Jane's cup is red. is blue．

A． Her B． Him C． His D． he
(Sichuan Province in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: Jane's cup is red, his is blue.The answer is C. His is the noun possessive pronoun of the third person he as the subject. His can also be used as a predicate and an object.As a predicate, such as: Whose ruler is this?Whose ruler is this? It is his．is his.As an object, such as: You may use my bike and I use his.You can use my bike and I'll use his.

Hit at hit.../hit back counterattack/hit out attack/hit on accidentally found
The definite article the is replaced by a possessive pronoun.Example: (X) He hit me on the head.He hit me on the head.

Hold back prevents / hold a meeting to hold a meeting / hold on (call active language) please wait; don't hang up / hold out insist, maintain, extend / hold to comply / hold up lift / catch (get, have) hold of hold / hold back concealment / hold down suppression, control; suppression, suppression / hold in restraint, suppression / hold forth give, talk endlessly / catch hold of catch
hold "to accommodate" is not used in the progressive tense, nor in the passive voice.Example: The theater can hold about 1500 people.The theater can hold approximately 1 people.

have(take) a holiday／be on holiday is on vacation／summer holidays／away on holiday go on vacation／on holiday／spend a holiday／celebrate a holiday／official(1egal)holiday／national holiday national holiday/holiday clothes holiday dress plural.

holiday is a countable noun, referring to festivals, holidays, rest days, usually used when referring to holidays

at home at home, unrestrained / go home home / be (feel) at home in proficiency / be (feel) at home unrestrained, comfortable / set up (establish) a home married / home life family life / home cooking home cooking / the home office main store/home products same product/home affairs interior/make yourself (feel, be) at home feel like being at home; unrestrained
homeland/homeless/homelike/homemade/home market/homesick/hometown/home trade/homework
Last month, students had to have their lessons by Internet——because of SARS.

A． on the playground B． at home
C． in the street D． near the hospital
(2003, Haidian District, Beijing)
Parsing the meaning of the sentence: Last month, due to SARS, the students had to do their homework at home through the Internet.The answer is B. On the playground refers to "on the playground"; in the street refers to "on the street"; near the hospital refers to "near the hospital", which do not conform to the meaning of the question, but at home "at home" is logical.

When there is a possessive pronoun before home, it is a noun, and the corresponding introduction should be added in front of it.

Everyone went back to his home.Everyone goes home.

home (home, hometown) + work (work) homework
give sb. Some homework assigns homework to someone/have a lot of homework to do Homework is an uncountable noun, referring to "homework".Example: Students usually do their homework after supper.Students usually do their homework after dinner. Housework refers to housework, such as: laundry, ironing, cleaning, cooking, etc.

hope not hope less than this/hope so hope so/hope to do sth.Hope to do something / in the hope of with the expectation of ... / give up hope to give up hope / a slight hope a glimmer of hope / a high hope high hope / hope for hope ...; look forward to ... / hope for the best to do the best The plan/hope(that). ． ．hope……

①To express wishes, use wish instead of hope, and hope cannot be followed by double objects.

Example: 1 wish you a Happy New Year.Congratulations on the new year. ②hope (hope) can be used as a transitive verb or an intransitive verb, but note: when used as a transitive verb, it is mainly connected to that clause as the object and the infinitive of the verb, and usually cannot only be connected to a noun as an object, if semantically Need a noun as an object, use hope for.Example: (×) Mother hopes a new washing machine. (√) Mother hopes for a new washing machine.Mother wants a new washing machine.

eat like a horse 大食／work like a horse work hard

go to hospital
clinic/patient/disabled/disease/sick; nausea/trouble/blind/deaf/lame, lame/cold; cold/fever/ache; Pain/cough cough/pain pain; pain/harm injury, damage/hurt injury, make injury/injure damage, injury/wound make injury; injury, wound/cure heal/heal cure, recovery/treat treatment; treatment/recover recovery; Restoration/drug medicine, narcotics; narcotics/poison poison/medicine medicine, internal medicine; (internal) medicine/pill pill; tablet/powder powder; powder
Could you tell me?

I'm not sure.

A． how many people have been out of hospital
B． when is Thanksgiving
C． which animal does he like best
D． what time will the dolphin show start
(Huanggang, Hubei in 2003)
Analysis sentence meaning: Can you tell me how many people have been discharged from the hospital?I am also not certain.The answer is A.This question examines the word order of the clauses in the object clause, and the clauses should use the word order of the declarative sentence, excluding C and D. Item B does not conform to daily logic, so choose A.

go to hospital means "see a doctor, be hospitalized", and go to the hospital means "go to the hospital", so the meaning of the indefinite article is different.Example: He is i11. He has to go to hospital.He was sick and had to go to the hospital.

be hot on(for) keen on, keen on

It is——today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?

A． the hottest B． hot C． hot test D． hotter
(2003, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: Today is hotter than yesterday, shall we go swimming this afternoon?The answer is D.This question examines the comparative and superlative usage of adjectives.Compared today with yesterday, only comparatives can be used, and only D is correct.

keep (manage, run) a hotel to open a hotel / resort hotel tourist hotel / put up (stay at) a hotel to live in a hotel / five-star hotel five-star hotel

inn, small hotel/motel motel/attendant service/house—keeping division room department/Hod and beverage division catering department/security section security department/finance section finance department/business center business center/fitness center fitness center/game room game room

——of sport do you do every week?

A． How many hours
C． How much hours
B． How many times
D． How many times
(Sichuan Province I in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: How many hours of exercise do you do every week?The answer is A. Hour is a respectable noun, how many hours of sport means "how many hours of exercise".The knowledge points tested in this question include the common forms of plural nouns, that is, adding . S.This is the plural form of most nouns, such as: map-maps, face-faces, house-houses and so on.

house (family) + work (work) housework
do housework do housework

How about． ． ．How about it? /How do you like. ． ． ?what do you think? ／how far how far／how fast how fast／how long how long／how many many／how much much／how often every time／how old how old; how old are you／how soon how long
1. How long have you
For a week．

A． borrowed B． kept
C． 1ent D． bought
(2002 Xicheng District, Beijing)
Sentence meaning: How long have you borrowed this book?a week.The answer is B.

How long should not be used with transient verbs but with continuous verbs.

——delicious the mooncakes are!

A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
(Jilin Province in 2001)
Analyzing the meaning of the sentence: The moon cakes are so delicious!The answer is B. The structure of the exclamation sentence guided by how is: How+adjective (adverb)+subject ten predicates.For example: How fast he runs!This question can be replaced with: What delicious mooncakes!

How can be used in exclamatory sentences, but the word order is different from interrogative sentences. In exclamatory sentences, the verb comes after the subject.Example: (X)How do I love weekendsI(√)How I love weekends!I really like spending weekends! ②When how is used in conjunction with an adjective or adverb in an exclamation sentence, the adjective or adverb is immediately after how.Example: How beautiful the trees are!How beautiful these trees are!

Both how and what can be used at the beginning of an exclamation sentence.Their sentence patterns are respectively: How+adjective (subject+predicate), What+(a, an)+adjective+noun+(subject+predicate).Example: How heavy the rain isl／What a heavy rain!What a rain!
hundreds of hundreds

If there is a specific number before if hundred, you cannot add S after it; if there is no specific number followed by of, you must add s after it.Such as: one hundred; hundreds of birds.

② "and" should be used between hundred and the numbers connected behind.Such as: one hundred and two hundred and zero
be hungry for (after) thirsty / go hungry hungry
hurry back to catch up with ind/hurry off(over) to leave in a hurry, go quickly/hurry to do sth.Do something in a hurry / hurry up; hurry up / in a hurry / in no hurry
It means "to go somewhere in a hurry", usually followed by an adverb or a prepositional phrase after hurry, and it is customary not to follow verbs such as go, come, move, etc. that indicate the direction of movement.Example: Mter breakfast, Tom hurried to school.After breakfast, Tom hurried to school.

(End of this chapter)