Qing Dynasty Secret History

Chapter 125 Changing Zangyue Xing Makes Youchai Suppress Bandit Woman Ming Dayi
It is said that since the establishment of the constitution in China, various new policies have been actively carried out, and there is a great momentum of rapid progress.It is the great powers of the East and the West, who concluded the agreement at this time, the grass snake gray thread, the horse trace and the spider thread, but they are closely connected with our country.For example, Britain and Japan concluded an offensive and defensive alliance treaty; in the Japanese-French agreement, there was "respect for the principle of equal opportunities for doing business in China", and "it was close to the scope of the two contracting parties' sovereignty, protection rights, and occupation rights." Qing Empire"; in the Japan-Russia Agreement, there is "the two contracting parties each agree to recognize the independence of China and the completeness of its territory and the principle of equal opportunities for all countries in China's commercial and industrial enterprises"; in the Anglo-Russian Agreement, there is "the Both expressly recognize China's sovereignty and respect each other's territorial integrity".It is difficult to list all the articles related to me at the moment.Therefore, in the diplomatic circles, countless troubles were suddenly added, and countless branches were born.Among the few diplomatic incidents, the "Tibet-India Treaty" was the most difficult.The rest, such as revising and amending the provisions for dredging the Huangpu River, are not very difficult.It is the "Sino-Japanese New Treaty", in order to renew the peace treaty between Japan and Russia, all the rights of Russia in the southern part of Fengtian will be fully surrendered to Japan.Japan sent Komura Shoutaro to Beijing to discuss the Treaty of Manchuria. The three plenipotentiaries, Yikuang, Qu Hongji, and Yuan Shikai, negotiated three or five times, but it was easy to submit.As for the Germans to my Jiaozhou Customs, and the Japanese to my Yingkou, it is even easier to handle.This is the only "Tibetan-Indian Treaty". Since the 30th year of Guangxu, Tang Shaoyi was dispatched as the Minister of Plenipotentiary for negotiating the treaty. Up to now, the first and last three years of negotiations have still left no clue.

It turns out that Tibet is rich in mineral resources and the terrain is steep, known as the treasury of the world.But it is said that Tibet's politics and customs are quite different from those in the mainland.The yamen of the minister stationed in Tibet is located in Qianzang, and there are four offices in the department: one is the big study room, the other is the full-person room, the first is the Han Chinese room, and the first is the Gurkha room.There are five grain terraces: Qianzang, Houzang, Lali, Jingxi and Chuomuduo.

The lack of these five grain platforms is considered to be the best in Jingxi.There are four great temples: Laiyin Temple, Xila Temple, Baifeng Temple, and Ganding Temple. Each temple has more than 26 monks.In Tibet, the wheat is ripe in July, and the land is barren and the people are poor. However, all mountains are precious mines, and the monks sit and eat without making a living. For example, Xila Temple is only ten miles away from the mission office. Behind the temple, there are pieces of gold sand. Feng Shui is a matter of concern, build a wall to seal it, and prohibit mining.Poor Tibetans have gold mines in vain, they are hungry and cold, but they are so poor that they are Chijing!Tibet's tax customs are really strict but not collected, and there is a tradition of three generations.A Yadong Pass was established on March 85 in the Jiawu Year of Guangxu, [-] miles away from Darjeeling in Zhe Mengxiong.It is fourteen miles away from Jingxi Liangtai.This pass only inspects the import and export of India and Tibet, and does not levy a tax on goods.Officials who are close to the people in Tibet are all Fan officials. For example, only the sons of officials can be selected, so the people will never be officials.

As for lamas, the Han people can also choose candidates, but they have to cut their hair and become monks.In Tibet's military system, most of the Han soldiers stationed in the old days married foreign women or smoked opium, and they were too old to bear their guns.There are [-] local fan soldiers, and the Langkazi are the most powerful, but the descendants of the soldiers can only serve as soldiers, and the disadvantages are the same as those in India.It is customary in Tibet that if a commoner has brothers in his family, two of them will cut off their hair and become lamas. It is said that once they become lamas, they will not have to worry about food and clothing.This lonely uncle is the respectful name in Tibet, and the old man in the mainland.However, since he became a lama, he was not allowed to marry a wife and have children. However, lamas only abstain from drinking and sex, not meat, which is slightly different from the monks in the mainland.

In Tibetan weddings, to marry a bride, horses are used instead of sedan chairs, polyandry is prevalent, and women's rights are extremely strong.Men are submissive but not disobedient towards women.For example, if three brothers marry one wife, all the children born to them must belong to the elder brother.When children grow up, they regard their biological father as their nephews treat their uncles. Children born to their aunts only recognize their mothers as their mothers, and they still only call their biological mothers their aunts.The custom of polyandry is exactly inversely proportional to the custom of polygamy.If the brother has a monogamous wife, if the elder brother enters the house, a white scarf must be tied in front of the door as a sign, and the younger brother will not enter when he sees it.The same is true when the second brother enters the room.The funeral ceremony is also different from that in the mainland. After a person dies, there are water burial, cremation, and sky burial.

Tibetans like burning incense very much, so the life of selling incense candles is very prosperous.Tibetans hate foreign goods deeply, and very few of them use foreign goods.In the past, Tibetans who left Xinjiang to go to India and other places were often not allowed to return to Tibet, because they were afraid that they would become spies. Recently, the atmosphere has gradually become more open.The Tibetans respect the Central Plains people the most, and since the British soldiers entered Tibet, they also have the intention of despising China and North Korea.The silver color of Tibetan money is the lowest, and the weight of each yuan varies from one cent to three cents to one cent and five cents.Tibetan Dou is called Ke, because the pronunciation of the word Dou is taboo for women, and Tibetan customs value women, so it is called Dou as Ke. It weighs 32 catties per gram, and [-] catties per gram. On the border of Tibet, there is a Gurkha The country is also a state of China and North Korea.Profile is extremely strong in human nature, and the steel knife is the most refined.Kuo Wangxin came back from a study tour in England, and he had a strong thought of self-improvement. He had more than [-] strong soldiers and served as a cover for Tibet.The year before last, King Kuo had consulted with the minister stationed in Tibet to select three or five Confucian students from Botong Middle School to teach Kuo people in Kuo, so as to open up the atmosphere in the border area.The minister in Tibet ignored it.The Tibet-India road takes the train from India to Calcutta at [-] o'clock in the afternoon, and crosses the Ganges River at [-] o'clock in the afternoon, and then boards the train, and arrives at Siliguri at [-] o'clock in the next morning.

From the uphill road, change to a small train, from Siliguri to Darjeeling, 51 miles, circling upwards, where there are more than 85 places where the trains are exhausted.There are roads inside and outside along the way, counting to Darjeeling Port, which is 90 feet above the ground.From here to Tibet, [-] miles, is Yadongguan, and the journey is no more than seven days.If you don't go to Darjeeling, you can go to Tibet directly from Siliguri to Butan, and the distance is about the same.However, starting from here, only horses are used to ride, and the luggage must be transported by cattle. It is not as good as Darjeeling, where rickshaws and horses are more stable.Fourteen miles from Yaguan to Liangtai in Jingxi.From Jingxi Liangtai to Gyantse, six hundred and five miles.From Gyantse to Qianzang, six hundred miles.A total of [-] miles from Darjeeling to Qianzang.In the past, the boundary between Tibet and India was originally in the town of Beiguli, which belonged to the Zhemengxiong Kingdom of Tibet. It was only [-] miles away from the south of Siliguri.Eight or ninety years ago, it was included in the Indian border by the British.Then the British and Zhe Yuxiong started a quarrel and asked Darjeeling to open a port. The annual rental price was [-] rupees, and Darjeeling began to plant tea trees.

In the 16th year of Guangxu, the British soldiers overwhelmed Zhe Mengxiong, the imperial envoy Shengtai was ordered to demarcate the border, and Zhe Mengxiong entered the British.So Tibet was changed to be bounded by the top of the mountain in the Fenshuiliu area.After Zhe Yuxiong entered the UK, the rent of Darjeeling was no longer paid, and only [-] rupees a month was given to King Zhe, and the king was left in Gandu to be Anle Gong.At that time, Kang Youwei and his dear daughter, Ms. Tongbi, invited you to Zheguo, met Zhewang, and wrote a long song to express his gratitude.The ci said: I travel to Zhe Mengxiong, and his king welcomes Dao Zhou.Shan top and trouser pleats, feet (gehua) with belt hooks.From the official and the crown robe, the tail of the pheasant holds the sword and spear.Sensei Han Gongyi, pleasant surprises entered my eyes.Delay me into his palace, Mang Mang Yi barren hills.Looking forward to few people, only to see thick mountains and mountains.The banner is raised on the top of the hill, and the golden roof resists Chonglou.The room is decorated with gold medals, and the Sanskrit paintings are painted with banners.The main hall is set up to sit in the middle, worshiping the heads of many groups.Nanzi came out to shake hands, and Xia Peilin went out.The phoenix crown and pearls are piled up, but the Chinese makeup is still left.Set up my son to drink my wine, and kneel down from the official to offer a reward.Give me two Wu Jing, a wine cylinder and a teapot.All the utensils are all Chinese things, and I feel sorry for me.The Tibetan monks were kept in the world genealogy, and they were granted the feudal lord status.Two thousand miles around Xinjiang, Tiger Festival Town Shanzhou.South and Budan Kingdom, the guards must be desolate.It's a pity that I can't defend, so Qiangying recorded it.Now it is a protectorate, and it is suddenly fourteen autumns.The salary is only a thousand per month, and the prisoners are impoverished.The British Lord is crowned, forcing the present to be sad.Send your son to talk about your own generation, if you want to escape, you will not be free.Seeing me as a foreign guest, I feel sad and sentimental.Untie the belt to present to the king, and talk about using the captain to prepare for it.I have heard about the people of Budan, and I hope to save my heart from all kinds of worries.Did you know that Yao Chi drinks, and the Queen Mother drunks with clouds.The brilliant classics belong to the industry, and the frontier is frowning every day.

Over the past few years, the commercial port of Darjeeling has become increasingly prosperous, and no less than 2000 Tibetans have gone there to make a living.The British managed the road to Tibet, and it became more and more complete. There were military stations along the way, and those who were going to travel were staying.Compared with Batang and Litang in the inland, the roads are rugged, and the post delivery takes a hundred days, and the thieves are prosperous, which is really bad.Between Guimao and Jiachen, the Indian government sent British general Rong Hepeng to lead [-] engineering soldiers, [-] British soldiers, [-] Indian soldiers, and [-] Gurkha soldiers.The Dalai Lama fled to Kulun in fright.Rong Hepeng pursued and threatened Tibet, and signed a ten-point agreement, recognizing Tibet as a protected country.At this time, our country's minister in Tibet is right.This Minister of Youtai is really a treasure. He doesn't care about internal affairs and foreign affairs on weekdays. He only knows how to appoint servants as leaders, seek clerks and hunt for women.How could he manage such a huge change that seemed so sudden and unexpected?The imperial court was shocked when they heard that, Lidian Youtai asked him to negotiate seriously with the British, and tried his best to prevent the painting and detainment.Seeing that Youtai was useless, Tang Shaoyi was specially sent from India to Tibet to investigate and deal with it, that is, he was appointed as the Minister of Plenipotentiary to revise the treaty as appropriate.

When Tang Shaoyi arrived in Tibet, he held discussions with the British members, debated repeatedly, and negotiated again and again, but the British members resolutely resigned and were not willing to back down.After three years of negotiations, there is still no clue.Unexpectedly, a strong man met a strong man. The Russians were very unwilling to see the Englishman's behavior. They rushed to catch up and sent a team of detectives to travel all over Tibet, prospecting for mines, surveying and surveying. , Waiting for the gap to move, trying to restrain the elbow of the British.The imperial court ordered Zhang Yintang to go from India to Tibet to investigate and deal with the incident, which disturbed the whole world, and the British were willing to settle it peacefully.So Tang Shaoyi and the British envoy Sa Daoyi signed the Tibetan-Indian Covenant. Although they lost some rights and interests, they still did not suffer a lot.At present, Tang Shaoyi will handle the matter of Tibetan appointments and pay homage to the court.The imperial court was very appreciative, and ordered Tang Shaoyi to be the minister of the taxation committee to reward him for his work.

On this day, another order of kindness was issued, which was to reward Prince Cen Chunxuan with the title of Shaobao, Li Jingyi, Ding Huai and others.This has nothing to do with diplomacy.It turns out that in Guangxi, bandits from various bandits colluded with each other. Nansi, Zhense, Liuqing, Sigui Taiping, Enshun, etc. belonged to no land and no bandits. Cen Chunxuan led troops to Guangdong since May 39 of Guangxu Guangxi got Liu Dushi, selected civil and military personnel, and divided them into suppression operations. In August, he returned to Guangdong.At this time, the roads of Zhentai, Sise and Sinan have gradually come to an end, and dozens of people including Huang Wufei, the leader of the bandit, have been captured and beheaded successively. In May 30, Liuzhou mutinied, and Liuqing bandits rose again at the same time.

Chunxuan dispatched Long Jiguang, Wang Zhixiang, Lu Rongting and others to attack and suppress them in separate ways, and captured and beheaded more than ten thousand people before they were purged.The report arrived in Beijing at about the same time as the Tibetan agreement was concluded, so the order of kindness came down on the same day.

From the point of view, it is effective from top to bottom, and it is better than influence. Ministers and workers, big and small, see that the court is very serious about handling the New Deal, who dares to be lazy and delay!At this time, all the battalions in Gyeonggi Province have refreshed their spirits and practiced foreign exercises instead.This foreign exercise is nothing more than other things. First, all soldiers must change to wear the new uniforms of the Ministry of War to look spectacular.Wearing a new uniform, it is very indecent to drag the braids behind the head, so all the commanders asked the soldiers to hide the braids in the military caps.If the braids were too big, he was asked to cut off half of them and improve them into small braids.

At that time, there was an eye soldier in the Beijing camp. He was ordered by the commander to cut off half of the long hair at the back of his head so that he could hide it in the braided hat.The soldier went home and discussed with his wife.His wife said: "This is very easy to do." As she said that, she took the scissors in her hand, took advantage of his unguardedness, raised the braid with her left hand, and twisted it as hard as she could with her right hand, and the root was already twisted off.

The eye soldier said angrily: "You've cheated me with your appearance. How can you see the commander? It doesn't count if you eat a military stick. I'm afraid you will be kicked out of the camp."

His wife said with a smile: "It doesn't matter, the head coach is so powerful, he won't give you money for cutting your braids."

Mu Bing said: "You are a woman who sits on the kang every day. How do you know what's going on outside? A while ago, I was drinking with two friends from the camp at the Houdefu Tavern in Dashilan. I saw the seat next to me. There was an old gentleman in his forties, who sat with three or five teenagers and talked a lot. The teenagers talked about various overseas newspapers, laughed at our braids as pigtails, and always carried them in their hands when they met. Just kidding, so we all cut off our hair braids. The old man was already [-]% drunk at this time, and suddenly he got angry, and shouted for the waiter to bring a knife. I looked at the side and thought he was going to commit suicide, so I was taken aback. Where Knowing that he got the knife, he just wiped the back of his head and cut off a gray braid at the root, and all the people sitting together clapped their hands and shouted long live."

When his wife heard this, the interface said: "Yes! This is a very civilized thing.

"The soldier said: "You still talk about civilization, just eat this civilization, and it will kill him all his life. "

His wife said: "Why is this?"

The soldier said: "The next day I went up the Xie Street outside the Shunzhi Gate, and I met this old gentleman again. I was very unhappy to see him dejected. After asking others, I found out that he cut a very good haircut in order to cut his braids. The library is lost. It turned out that this gentleman set up a tent at a certain Bulang’s house. He returned home after drinking last night. The students couldn’t help laughing when they saw the back of his head. The old man was furious and stopped the students. Tell the story of Mr. cutting braids as news. A certain minister disagrees, so the next morning, he dressed up and went to school. He said to Mr.: "My fame is learned from old times." I don’t know what new learning is? Since the old master likes to talk about new learning, he disagrees with me, so I don’t dare to ask for advice anymore.” This gentleman had no choice but to pack his luggage and leave dejectedly. Now that I am like this, I don’t want me to follow Is this old gentleman normal?

His wife laughed and said, "It doesn't matter. I'll write you a letter, show it to the coach, wrap it on me, and I won't give up your reputation." "

The soldier had always admired his wife's ability, so he had no choice but to agree.When I arrived at the camp the next day, Chen Ming presented two new poems on the writing paper for reasons.The first one is: a dignified husband, a good-looking person, with national humiliation in his heart, why would he be a thief?What's more, the dolphin's tail is full of dirt and dirt, so it needs to be cut off urgently.

In the military world, it is more appropriate to plan early, to revitalize the spirit, and to emphasize martial arts.Although the concubine is a female, she is quite knowledgeable about current affairs. She has witnessed the current situation and cannot be stubborn.

If a husband is a citizen, how can he be busy?Pull out the evil, and then you will be able to do your duty.Skin-cutting troubles, Anken and Jiu?If you leave the evil species, you will shame the foreigners.Therefore, if you use a fake axe to cut it for the king, it will be majestic and majestic!This move was not negligent.Where the truth lies, who would say no?

The second one is:

Scratching his short temples in shock, the three thousand hair bandits are sadly wiped out.Willing to eliminate troubles for the world, pay Bingzhou Kuaiscissors.

When the coach saw it, he laughed it off, but he didn't see it.If you want to know what happened next, let's listen to the next chapter.

(End of this chapter)