Qing Dynasty Secret History

Chapter 139 Disintegration

It is said that the generals of the civilian army decided to support Li Yuanhong, the commander of the 21st Mixed Association, as the governor of the Hubei Army, so they went to the Li camp, asked the guards, and said that Commander Li was not in the camp.They didn't believe it, so they surrounded and searched. When they searched inside, they found a person in plain clothes hiding behind the room. It was Mr. Li Yuan, Hong Li, Song Qing of Huangpi.The searcher shouted: "Come on, the commander is here."

Everyone walked in together, and suddenly crowded into the room.Li Yuanhong said: "What do you want to scare the princes?" "

Everyone said: "The civilian army revolted and regained their homeland. Now that Wuchang has succeeded, we have agreed to ask the commander to come out as the governor, and we will join in the grand event and jointly control the new state."

Li Yuanhong saw that everyone was holding weapons in their hands, and if he refused to follow, he immediately turned his head away, so he said with emotion: "Yuan Hong is also a member of the Han nationality, since I have been elected by everyone, I will come out to fulfill my duty for a day!"

Everyone listened.Shouting wildly with joy: "Long live the people's army", "Long live the governor", "Long live China" rise up.As soon as the general respectfully entered the white scarf, Li Yuanhong took it and tied it on his arm, followed by ordering the guards to put on the white scarf, removed the dragon flag in the camp, and raised the new army flag with stars and sun.All the generals and schools supported Li Dudu to go out of the camp and mount his horse, and inspected various places.The revolutionary army lined up and raised their guns in salute.But there was a melodious military music, and then the athletes sang the Xinghan military song in unison, saying: "The land is murderous, and the dragons rise from the Central Plains."A good man, wash your hands to clean the universe, draw your sword to cut off Hu Tianyun, restore me to the emperor, end my freedom, the honor of the family and the country, and the joy and prosperity.

Great peace in the world, Chinese and foreign Tifu, joy boundless.Good man, prop up your shoulders and shoulder this responsibility.

Seeing this new atmosphere, Li Dudu felt happy and cheered up.

At that time, the revolutionary army had set up [-] more cannons on Snake Mountain, and sent troops to guard the treasury, official money bureau, savings bank, Duzhi office, and financial office.Li Dudu specially sent cavalry soldiers and flying horses to order the revolutionary armies not to fire artillery in the city, so as not to hurt civilians.When Li Dudu arrived at the Advisory Bureau, he ordered people to invite members Tang Hualong, Xia Shoukang, Zhang Guorong, etc., as well as Ma Jizhang from Taiwan and Li Huilin from Jiangxia County to the meeting.Arrive all the time.Li Dudu asked the Advisory Bureau to assist the revolutionary army, and also to do paperwork for salary.The members of the Advisory Bureau are all moderates, and they did not take the risk of agreeing, but only agreed to temporarily borrow the house of the bureau as the headquarters of the Revolutionary Army.At present, the Advisory Bureau proposed three things and asked Li Dudu: first, not to lead to international negotiations; second, not to harass businessmen;Following the American teaching at Wenhua College, he transferred to the American Consulate.U.S. Consul Shang Zhiying and the consular corps all agree.Then the US consul testified whether to use Jiangmian and the vicinity of Wuchang as battlefields.

At that time, Ruicheng fled on the Chuyu gunboat and fired at Wuchang City, and the US warship came out to interfere.

According to officials, the situation in Wuchang was originally formed by the confrontation with Hanyang and Hankou.The recovery of Wuchang was isolated, not to mention the Hanyang Arsenal, which had a wealth of guns and ammunition for use, so after the militia recovered Wuchang, they immediately sent elite soldiers across the river to the arsenal, claiming that they were sent by Zhang Biao to protect the arsenal.The factory believes that it is true and treats them wholeheartedly. The militiamen guard the important areas and still work as usual.It wasn't until Ruicheng sent people to the factory to collect bullets, but the militiamen resisted and refused to obey. The factory personnel realized that they were revolutionaries and fled away one after another. The general manager Wang Shouchang fled to Shanghai.The militia still opened factories, recruited workers widely, worked day and night, and paid preferential wages.

The iron factory is adjacent to the arsenal and was also occupied by the militia.It happened that Li Yiqin, the general manager, returned to the factory from Beijing, and the militiamen ordered him to continue working as usual.

The magistrate of Hanyang disappeared without a trace, and occupied Hanyang without any effort or blood.

Unexpectedly, the bandits in Hankou got the news of the uprising of the Wuhan Civil Army, and set fire to looting in the Chinese circles of Hankou, taking advantage of the chaos to make a fortune.Hankou gentry and merchants hurried to Wuchang for help, Li Dudu sent hundreds of people across the river, and the merchants cooperated with the Security Council to fight the fire and arrest people at the same time, and Hankou was safe again.At this time, the civilian army had organized a military government in Wuchang, and the governor of the military government was the governor.

The Governor's Mansion is divided into four departments: the Command Headquarters, the Military Affairs Department, the Staff Department, and the Political Affairs Department, each with its own minister.Under the minister, it is divided into various departments and bureaus, and there are department heads and bureau chiefs, which are well organized.Hankou was established, but Wang Guoduo of the Xiakou Office was missing, so the military government recommended Zhan Dabei, the editor-in-chief of Dajiang Daily, to be stationed in Hankou.

Hankou along the river is a foreign concession. The consuls in the concession saw that the militiamen behaved in a civilized manner, and did their best to protect the lives and property of outsiders. For foreigners from Wuchang who led their wives and children to live in Hankou and other places, the military government sent people to protect them, and there was absolutely no danger. admiration.The Consular Corps declared that the Hankou Concession strictly adhered to neutrality, and that the civil servants and the chief generals of the revolutionary armies, in any case, should compensate 7000 million taels of silver if artillery fire damaged the concession.On the one hand, the British, French and Japanese countries transferred warships stationed in various Chinese ports to Hankou one after another. There were about [-] ships. The commander of the Japanese warship, Kawashima, was publicly elected as the commander-in-chief of the joint army, and organized the warships and marines of various countries to protect outsiders. life property.At the same time, the military government of Wuchang issued instructions to calm the people, and sent people along the street to tell the residents not to move, ordered the gates of the city to be opened and closed as usual, shops to trade as usual, prohibiting raising prices, and issuing military banknotes.The transportation agencies in Wuchang, Hanyang, and Hankou, such as telegraphs, postal services, ships, and railways, were confiscated by the government and leased by businesses.Internal affairs, diplomacy, military administration, finance, transportation, and judiciary are all prepared in a hurry, just like an enemy country.

When the alarm came to Beijing, the court was overshadowed, and an order was issued immediately to order the Army Department of the Military Counselor Office to quickly send two army towns to Hubei one after another.Yin Chang, Minister of the Army, led the soldiers to go quickly.All Hubei armies and aid troops are dispatched in moderation.At this time, Yinchang's staff officer Yi Naiqian and others began to transport more than 21 soldiers to Hankou by the Jinghan Railway from August 5000st.There are two battalions each of Henan and Hunan reinforcements, and one each of Jiangxi and Jiangsu reinforcements. Combined with Zhang Biao's remnants and defense battalions, the total number is [-].Those who have been recruited and sent to aid one after another are not included.

In addition to the army, there is also a navy.On August 21, an order was issued to the Ministry of the Navy to send additional ships, and the Bingdu of Yusa Town led the way.And ordered Cheng Yunhe to lead the Yangtze River Navy to help immediately.So the Ministry of the Navy ordered Sa Zhenbing to take the gunboats of Chuyou, and led the gunboats of Jianwei, Jian'an, Chuyu, and Chutai, and the mineboats of Hufalcon, Huying, Hue, and Chensu to sail to the battlefield.The Army uses the Minister of the Army, and the Navy uses the Admiral of the Navy. For the sake of a small change, even the army of the whole country, the government princes, dare not look at the civilian army with ordinary chaos.He also issued an order to replace Ruicheng and Zhang Biao, and still ordered Ruicheng to act as the governor, and to seek meritorious service with guilt.And stop the autumn exercises, and ordered the provinces to delay the layoff of the Green Battalion patrol team.Although the emperor's kindness is mighty, Rui Zhitai has already been bluffed, and he has already attached the Longhe ship and fled to Shanghai.

Gossip less.But it is said that the northern army going south is transported by Beijing-Hanzhou train.If there are not enough vehicles, the vehicles of Jingfeng and Jingzhang will be moved to make up for it.Since August 21st, the detachment has been marching, and the commander Ma Jizeng rate No. 20 has been marked as the front team. On the 24th, when they arrived at the bank of the Hankou River, Sa Zhenbing led the fleet to Han. In addition to the Chu You warship as the flagship, the two ships Jian'an and Jianwei were counted as the backbone.From then on, all the armies came south one after another. Wu Zhanyuan led the whole army of the Third Association to Chikou. Yin Chang, Minister of the Army, stationed troops in Xinyang Prefecture as a backup.As a result, the war between the two sides is getting closer and closer, and it is inevitable.

This day was August 26, at twelve o'clock in the afternoon, the militiamen were ordered to set off, and there were about one infantry mark, and they were lined up near the station.Zhang Biao's army has about two battalions, occupying Liujiamiao.The civilian army first fired a row of guns, and the official army killed and injured dozens of people, and then retreated.The militia did not pursue.Each other took the team back to the camp.The next day, at nine o'clock in the morning, the two armies fought again at Liujiamiao.On the one hand, the remnant army under Zhang Biao's command joined the Henan army, about a town of people.The civilian army also sent out artillery troops to fight against it.Both the seventh and ninth bids are inside, and the military staff officer Hu Hanmin personally supervised the battle.

This Hu Hanmin is also one of the few figures in the League, with profound military knowledge.The official army marched forward, and the civilian army snaked forward, getting closer and closer.The soldiers from Henan came very fast, and the militia retreated slightly.The soldiers in Henan were about to advance again. There was a bang in the formation of the militia, and a cannon was fired suddenly, and then the cannons were fired one after another. Thousands of thunders and thunders shook the world, and the locomotive was smashed, and the soldiers in Henan were greatly affected. The barbarians were wounded and fled in an uproar.It was not until two o'clock in the afternoon that the militiamen began to withdraw.In this battle, which lasted four hours, more than 400 officers and soldiers were killed or injured.The militia also suffered three or four hundred casualties.

When the officers and soldiers retreated for the first time, they got into the train and started to run away. There were workers from the ironworks standing beside them. Yu Zhang.Suddenly seeing the officers and soldiers galloping back, not knowing that the road had been demolished, the army suddenly overturned.The civilian army took advantage of the force to attack, and another strange soldier came to help. The official army started to fight at four o'clock in the afternoon, and the two armies continued to fight.The warships Chutong, Chuyou, Chutai, Chuqian, Jian'an, Jianwei, etc. in the middle of Liujiamiao River fired artillery at the same time to help the battle, and the militiamen fought back.The artillery fire attacked each other, the sound of the artillery was like thunder, and the bullets were like hail. After about two hours, the two armies stopped.The officers and soldiers suffered a lot of casualties. One of the civilian troops hit the Jiangyuan gunboat. The ship was seriously injured and lost its combat effectiveness. The officers and soldiers retreated for more than [-] miles.

Fighting again the next day, all the ships fled to Jiujiang.

At dawn on the 28th, the two armies resumed their third battle.The civilian army sent out a battalion of infantry, a battalion of artillery, and a battalion of cavalry. There were 29 elite soldiers and 03 death squads. The battle was only one o'clock, and the officers and troops retreated early.The civilian army captured a camp, six carts of gunpowder, more than a thousand fast guns, dozens of boxes of bullets, more than two thousand bags of rice, fourteen boxes of silver ocean, new leather boots, military uniforms, belts and all military utensils. number. At 30:[-] on the afternoon of the [-]th, the two armies went out to fight again. The militiamen advanced violently, and the officers and soldiers retreated vigorously.The civilian army won a machine gun and ordnance without counting.Then I took the train to Liujiamiao and stationed there, and the clock was already ringing six times.

On the 5000th, the civilian army and the official army fought again in the Sandaoqiao area, attacking successively, crossing Sandaoqiao, and went straight to Shekou.There were more than 2000 officers and soldiers gathered in Shikou area, and only more than 3000 people from the militia.This is the fifth battle.

Although the official and civilian armies only fought five rounds of battles, the impact of victory or defeat was greatly affected.

Huangzhou Prefecture, Wuchang County, Mianyang Prefecture, Yichang Prefecture, Shashi, and Xindi all responded one after another.This is still in the province.On August 260, the Changsha People's Army in Hunan Province revolted, and Jiao Yu was promoted as the governor and Chen Zuoxin as the deputy governor.In September of the first handover, the situation became even worse. All key prefectures and counties in Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Sichuan and other provinces raised their flags for independence.The Qing Empire was on the verge of disintegration.The military government of the Republic of China is flourishing, and its power is expanding day by day, almost making rapid progress.The Hubei military government wrote a call to action, condemning the crimes and spreading them all over the world.The text is: On August, [-]th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the military government of the Republic of China said: "The Spring and Autumn Annals" is about the enmity of the nine generations, and "Xiaoya" emphasizes the righteousness of the clan and the state, and the gods and the Chinese are the ones who crawl on the dogs and sheep. Down?Thieves hate their masters, and they fight against each other. This kind of sincerity cannot be lived in one day.Wei Er, a descendant of Emperor Han Dynasty, Yi Ye Jiuchang, Zu De Zong Gong, light quilt four appearances.Descending to Youming, who was not made by the family, Miner Donghu, who didn't mind it, then caused disasters, stole my magic weapon, and enslaved me to breed people, [-] There are seven years!The fierceness and virtue are still there, and he has been violent for many generations.The temples are full of hogs and deer, and there are sighs of wild wolves everywhere.The beasts were laughing, the Qiang had no foresight, and were slow to hide and incite robbers, so they opened the door and bowed to give way, splitting the land and borders, in order to prolong their lives.Not returning after a long vacation, and focusing on abandoning it, is the capital crime of rebelling against Hu, and it is also a shame for the Han people!The shogunate respected the great righteousness, looked forward to the mountains and rivers, mobilized horses and fought hard, and thought about exile every day, but the general situation did not gather, and the humiliation has endured until now.He also repeatedly dispatched partisans, selected righteous men, galloped and fought, and called me Hanfeng. This is because I am a heroic man who has lived in depression for a long time.The sky seizes his soul, the rooster sits in the morning, resolutely hides the young, and presumptuously lives in the house, so the group of small ones advances, chaos the government and the public, fights and gathers on the golden wall, and uses officials as the market.The strong enemy is heartbroken when he sees it, and the little people frown at it.The nature of dogs and sheep is like breaking promises and getting fat.Then there will be false collection of railways, loss of power and mischief of the country, and robbing the people.The angry and poisonous gas, cloud and thunder from Hubei, Hunan and Guangdong to Sichuan, blowing up the wind and sweeping the ground.The potential for landslides has been achieved, and the decision of cross-currents can be waited for!This is the autumn of Zhennihu's appointment, and the meeting of the revival of the Han nationality!The general government of the shogunate took a few suitable photos and respectfully executed the punishment of heaven.Afraid of what the righteous teacher will point out, they may not understand it; those who are suspicious and fearful will be confused by the past, and the remote people will not know how to rise up.First of all, in the name of independence, I proclaimed to the people of our country: In the past, when the transport of captives was prosperous, they actually lived as savages, bent their bows and fought, used their eyes and tongues, and became accustomed to being jackals.At the beginning of entering the customs, choose its strong beams and occupy the key points.

And let our people transfer millet to gold, and feed their ugly species, so as to control our summers.If the nine leaves are handed down from generation to generation, they will indulge in obscenity and extravagance.For more than two hundred years, he was destined to steal in order to seize high positions.Withered bones filled the court, and human corpses were walking, so the battle of Taiping was due to the Han bandits.During the Sino-Japanese War, all nine temples were shaken.Proximity is precarious, the ancestral land is cut to the north by Russia, and the south is seized by Japan, the temples are silent, and the relatives are laughing.

The nobles in the near future are good at being good, and the ministers are good at selling the country.The root has been chopped off, the branches and leaves are messed up, the tiger's skin is covered with horses, and it has an appearance.If you move it quickly, if you pull it withered and rotted, you will be one of the losers.

In the past, when Sangui opened the pass, the Han family was overthrown, and the chieftain of fortune was appointed to the tripod, benefiting from the fate of the Han thieves, and assisting him.

After a little bath in the Han style, things will be restrained.In Weishi China, the general situation is gone, the righteous men are lurking, and the pedantic and small students cannot be self-reliant.So he was forced to cooperate, turned against his face and turned against him, and gradually turned into a fishy smell, so he forgot the righteousness and joined forces with mushrooms.Reversal is positive, solitary and greedy, time-sensitive and loyal.The captive then feasted on a high place, arrogantly sucked the fat of the people, and immersed himself in sex for 200 years.The righteous teacher of the Han nationality can't afford to fall repeatedly.Yuan and Hong Wang, who returned to the Han land a few times, also used Zeng Hu, Zuo Li, and the Yan of his own family to routinely reverse the law, so that the captives were in danger and restored to safety.If you can't stay for a long time, the real filial piety is already drunk, and it is not Hu Ni who can grow up.Today, righteousness is bright, people think of Han, masters of Gonggong, strong and powerful husbands, all respect the sky and love the ancestors, and exalt their righteousness.Although there is a measure of the gentry, the false life has been polluted.As for the officials and evils, they all use the golden chariot, take advantage of the goods, despise the arrogance, do not face difficulties, and do not compete with the real ones.The Han ministers return to their deficiencies, the blind men blind their horses, and they wander around each other. These are the two losers of the captives.The migration of nations is driven by heroes, and it is achieved by the will of the people. Therefore, the heroes are fighting hard, and the situation is strange.When people's hearts disintegrate, turmoil arises. After ten twists and turns, the giants of our clan, those who have cut off their legs and belly, have followed each other.If the people get used to it, they can't make a big fuss.

The captive then hijacked it, because of the tolerance.It has been postponed to this day, but it is a constitutional reform of officials, deceitful and untrustworthy; borrowing debts to close the way, and trapping our people again.A single spark can start a prairie fire with the wind.Between Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Guangdong, the people of the Qi family are running and shouting, and the mountains are about to shake.A husband prepares his arms, and thousands of surnames follow him.Decadent waves cross the current, and the boat sails in defeat.It is the third of the captives who must lose.In the past, my emperor, the Yellow Emperor, started the construction of Zhongxia, and nine of them were dying.When Tang and Yu succeeded, and the three kings worked hard, the culture was dignified and unmatched in the universe; the history of brilliance lasted more than 4000 years.Broad and benevolent, the people's morality has been written for a long time.When it comes to Western Europe, it is less organized.People of foresight, sacred night, rich in wisdom, should stand high on the land and break into the universe.Nai sharply descends his species, bows his head and heart, thinks that he is a slave, is unfilial, loses his country, has no courage, loses his body and is unrighteous, has hidden virtue and gloomy light, looks at the past and gathers far away.Looking at my life, I am ashamed of my soul.If you return to your nature, you will be clear, if you know your shame, you will be brave, and there will be no shortage of filial sons, like Yongxier.Then the Han nationality should be the one who thrives.In the journey of the great way, the world is the public and the state is supreme, which is called human rights.Equality and freedom, happiness to fate, life as body, law as boundary, harmony as virtue, and people as quantity.

One person ran amok, and his posthumous posthumous title was Dufu, Liangbi King Wu, so there was a punishment.The Manchus robbed and became more arrogant and unrestrained. They garrisoned in separate ways, sat and fed the people, and paid high-ranking officials, all with the same surname.With shoulders and flattering smiles, arbitrarily deciding the court, land and power, and sacrificing only one's will.Restrain my speech, curb my crowd, harass me, accuse me of being kind, hoard my scholar, seize my career, imprison my representative, and kill my councilor.

The world is dark and blind, and the voice of the people is muted.Makino Yangyang, the sandalwood car is brilliant, restore my freedom and my homeland.Then the Han nationality should be the second.The sea is soaring, the strong and powerful participate in the meeting, and the weak country and weak species are razed to the ground.The people have virtues, the government has heroes, and the power can reach the side. It is competition and keeping ears.

Maintaining our country, suffering from rebellious captives, the fundamentals are uneven, and the national strength is lost.The captives are even more shapeless, the fish are hungry and the meat is defeated, and the smell is everywhere.Then he led a group of enemies, took advantage of the gap, and cut off the key border areas, attached his back and strangled his throat, and his ancestral temple.On the side of the couch, there were snoring sounds everywhere, ears and eyes were swollen, and hands and feet were tense.So I lost all the halls in the land of the Han Dynasty, and the people's spirits were paralyzed, broken and connected, turned full and sealed.If you don't go to celebrate your father, you will be in trouble.Outlined and clear, Junxiong Liangcai, handshake can be seen.

How solemn and solemn, the group of enemies disappeared.Then the Han nationality should be prosperous three.The warriors from all over the world, the heroes of the world, have judged the righteousness, so it is advisable to lead their children, jump up at the right time, and gather together to respond.No big or small, do away with the harm, get ugly in the interrogation, so as to play skin merit.Uncle Wei Er, brothers, aunts and sisters, since they judge the righteousness, they should lose their determination, unite in a large group, persevere in their virtues, keep their strength, advance in battle and retreat in defense, and fight with warriors.Weier is a disobedient scholar, forced to be a soldier, you have a life, and you are also a Han nationality. If you judge the righteousness, you should repent, and you should quickly move to the good. You should always cherish your roots and think about your distant ancestors. , Don't be a spy.The Weierhu people, you are in the Han land, you are a prisoner, you should judge the justice, you should know the destiny, you should return to your tribe, or you can change your shape, and you are willing to transform the people, you will be innocent, and you will be pardoned.The shogunate made an agreement with the heroes of the four directions: From the prefecture and county below, each of them will kill the captives and officials, and it is easy to rule by electing the people and protecting the environment.And in every prefecture and county, a brigade of divisions will be launched to meet their enemies, and they will specialize in conquests, attack the city captives, clear the provincial capital, and make the republic the government.The shogunate elected generals, led the Sixth Division, and Li Ting swept the caves to restore our Zhongxia and establish the Republic of China.The shogunate also made a covenant in the army, saying: Anyone who is in the Han Dynasty, if he is threatened, but has surrendered, he will be amnesty and no questions will be asked; Asked; if he coerces the crowd to call him a war, resists Yan Xing a little, kills without mercy!As a spy, kill without mercy!Therefore, if you violate the military law, you will be killed without mercy!Announce this to the world, like a law!
The momentum of the militia was so strong that several ministers of state of the Qing government panicked. Look at me, look at you, helpless.Jian Guo also frowns and locks, and held many back-to-back meetings in a row, discussing a emergency emergency method that uses both toughness and softness.On the one hand, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the governor of Huguang, and Cen Chunxuan was the governor of Sichuan, both of whom supervised the suppression of appeasement matters; they also appointed the governor of Sichuan with Duan Fang, dismissed Wang Renwen, the minister of border affairs in Sichuan and Yunnan, and replaced him with Zhao Erfeng.

On the soft side, using the law for selfishness and delaying the overall situation, Sheng Xuanhuai, the post minister, was dismissed; Zhao Erfeng was ordered to release the gentry arrested because of the road, and Wang Renwen and Zhao Erfeng were handed over to the cabinet office, and Taoist Tian Huikui and others were dismissed as smokers. miasma.On the one hand, he ordered the Zizheng Yuan to open the court, and the imperial court issued an imperial edict to commit the crime.At the request of the Government Council, cancel the provisional constitution of the cabinet, and not use relatives and nobles as ministers of state.He also promised to hand over the constitution to the Government Council for approval, to lift the ban on the party, and to appease the money that Fu Que wrote and cried bitterly for the scholars and people of all provinces over the years.Once the mighty emperor favors, everything is allowed.

Unexpectedly, the emperor's morality became wider and the people's obstinacy became more fierce. Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Guangxi, Yunnan, Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian and other provinces became independent one after another.However, the government ministers rely on the left and right soldiers. The No. 20 town governs Zhang Shaohui, the third town governs Lu Yongyang, and the sixth town governs Wu Luzhen.The government knew that the people's hearts were gone, and that it would be impossible to save the crisis, so it could only reluctantly ask the Council of Senior Citizens to discuss the draft constitution.Members of the Senior Advisory Council took advantage of this once-in-a-thousand-year opportunity to discuss carefully.In a few days, the nineteen creeds were drawn up, and please take an oath to the Taimiao and announce to the people.The article is: 12. The imperial lineage of the Qing Empire is not easy forever; 13. The emperor is sacred and inviolable; 14. The power of the emperor is limited to those stipulated in the Constitution; The constitution is drafted and decided by the Council of Ministers and promulgated by the emperor; six, the right to propose amendments to the constitution belongs to the National Assembly; seven, members of the upper house are elected by the people in the statutory special qualifications; eight, the prime minister is elected by the parliament and appointed by the emperor Of.Other ministers of state shall be elected by the prime minister and appointed by the emperor.The royal family is not allowed to be the prime minister, other ministers of state and administrative officials of various provinces; 15. When the prime minister is impeached by the congress, the congress must be dissolved or the prime minister will resign.But one cabinet cannot be dissolved for two congresses; ten, the emperor directly commands the navy and army.However, when it is used internally, it must be subject to other conditions decided by the National Assembly; eleventh, orders cannot be used to replace laws.However, except for emergency orders, it is limited to the implementation of laws and those authorized by laws; 16. International treaties cannot be concluded without the resolution of the National Assembly.However, the declaration of war and peace talks may be ratified by the National Assembly when it is not in session; Thirteen, official regulations shall be stipulated by law; Fourteen, the budget of the current year shall not be applicable to the budget of the previous year without the resolution of the National Assembly.In addition, if there is nothing in the annual expenditure budget stipulated in the budget, it shall not be used as an extraordinary financial disposal; fifteenth, the formulation and increase or decrease of royal funds shall be decided by the National Assembly; sixteenth, the emperor's ceremonies shall not conflict with the Constitution; seventeenth, The judicial organs of the State Council are organized by the two courts; eighteenth, the resolutions of the National Assembly are announced by the emperor; nineteenth, the eighth, ninth, tenth, No.[-], No.[-], No.[-], No.[-], Article No.[-] shall be applied by the Zizhengyuan before the National Assembly is held.

The imperial court immediately approved and issued a decree: "The Senior Advisory Council decided on the nineteen articles of the constitution. I have read the full text in detail. It is really important. You should choose a day to take an oath to the Taimiao, promulgate the creed, and make it known to the world. In the future, the constitution will be negotiated. This will be the standard."

Times are urgent and changing day by day.

Jian Guo was eager to clean up people's hearts, so he decided to sacrifice to the ancestral temple on the sixth day of October and hold an oath ceremony.On this day, Jian Guo led his relatives, nobles, civil and military ministers to the Taimiao, burned incense and candles, kowtowed and made an oath: On October 300th of the third year of Wei Xuantong, Zaifeng, the regent of Jian Guo, took the ceremony, and I would like to inform the ancestors of the emperors. Ling said: "Since my great ancestor, Emperor Gao, my ancestors and ancestors have made great plans, and it has been [-] years."Puyi inherited the great system, employing people for administration, which was not suitable for him.As a result, the top and bottom are violated, and the people's sentiments are difficult to reach.Within ten days, there was turmoil in the whole area, and I was afraid of overturning the tradition that I have passed down for generations.After the meeting of the Council of Ministers, the best constitutions of all countries were widely adopted, and the nineteen major articles of faith were first ruled according to the regulations of relatives and nobles. constitutional government.Dare to swear before my ancestors.

If you want to know whether you can save the crisis after taking the oath to the temple, let's listen to the next chapter.

(End of this chapter)