Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chapter 61 Seven Paintings (9)
Modern commonly used in thrombocytopenic purpura, anemia, aplastic anemia, leukopenia, threatened abortion, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, eyeball bleeding, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, neurasthenia, acute bronchitis, tuberculosis hemoptysis, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: dissolve in decoction, or melt with rice wine or boiled water, decoct 4.5-9g, or make into pills or powder.

[Cautions for use] This product is sticky in nature and hinders the function of the spleen and stomach. It should be used with caution in those with weak spleen and stomach.

【Modern Research】Mainly contains bone collagen and its partial hydrolyzate.Donkey-hide gelatin can change the balance of calcium in animals and promote the growth of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood.It can prevent and treat progressive muscular dystrophy in guinea pigs, and its principle may be to prevent the oxidation of vitamin E in food.Ejiao can also fight traumatic shock in cats.

Asafoetida see "Newly Revised Materia Medica".It is the oil gum resin of Ferula assafoetida L, Ferula caspica Marsh-Bieb. or Ferula Conocaula Eug., a perennial herb of Umbelliferae. It is mainly produced in Xinjiang, Iran, Afghanistan and other countries.

[synonym] stinky ferulae, colorful ferulae.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] bitter, pungent, warm.Return liver, spleen, stomach warp.

【Efficacy and application】Resolving accumulation and stagnation: It is used to stop the accumulation of meat, and the stomach is dull. It is often used with hawthorn, berberine, and forsythia, such as Ferulic Pills ("Medical Compendium").Dispelling ruffian and dissipating stagnation: used for abdominal mass and blood stasis lump in the abdomen, often combined with realgar, cinnamon, frankincense, myrrh, dried blood, etc., to make a plaster for external application, such as Ferulic Huapi Ointment ("He Rizhong Handset").

Modern commonly used in indigestion, hepatosplenomegaly, malaria, dysentery and so on.To treat malaria, it is often used as a pill with cinnabar and ginseng soup; to treat dysentery, it can be used with Coptis chinensis and Muxiang.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: into pills and powders, 0.9-1.5g.External application: Appropriate amount, boiled into ointment; or ground into ointment for sticking.

[Cautions for use] Contraindicated for those with weak spleen and stomach and pregnant women.

【Modern Research】Contains volatile oils, resins and gums.Animal test water infusion can prolong blood clotting time.The decoction has inhibitory effect on human Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro; it can cause strong contraction of isolated guinea pig uterus.

See "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" for aconite.It is the lateral tuberous root (child root) of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (cultivated product) of Ranunculaceae plant.Mainly produced in Sichuan, Shaanxi and other places.

[Synonyms] Zhifu tablets, Shufu tablets, Danfu tablets, Heifu pieces, Yanfu tablets, Paofuzi, Chuanfuzi, Shengfuzi.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] pungent, very hot.poisonous.Guixin, spleen, kidney channel.

【Efficacy and Application】Recover Yang and Rescue Negative: It is used for various diseases caused by the decline of Yang Qi.It is often used together with dried ginger and licorice, such as Sini Decoction ("Shang Han Lun "); to treat cold and evil people, cold limbs, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea, it can be used with dried ginger, cinnamon, ginseng, etc., such as Huiyang Jiuji Decoction ("Six Books on Febrile Diseases"); to treat yang failure without firm appearance, cold sweat For more than one, it can be used together with Radix Astragalus, such as Qifu Decoction ("Wei's Family Tibetan Prescription").Supporting yang and promoting water: used for weak kidney yang, body and face edema, severe swelling below the waist, low back pain and soreness, oliguria and spleen yang deficiency, edema of limbs, abdominal distension and loose stool.It is often used together with Atractylodes macrocephala and Poria cocos to treat weak kidney yang, body and face edema, and swelling below the waist, such as Zhenwu Decoction ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases"); to treat limb edema, abdominal distension and loose stools due to deficiency of spleen yang, often combined with dried ginger and Atractylodes macrocephala , Tsaoguo are equally used, such as real spleen drink ("Jisheng Fang").Tonify yang and strengthen fire: It is used for soreness of waist and knees caused by deficiency of kidney yang, cold stomach and cold feet, impotence and spermatorrhea, and frequent urination. "Yue Quanshu"); used for deficiency of spleen and kidney yang, cold pain in the abdomen, loose stools, often used together with Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, and dried ginger, such as Fuzi Lizhong pills ("Sanyin Fang").Dispelling Cold and Tongbi: Used for wind-cold-damp arthralgia, joint pain, often used together with Guizhi, Atractylodes macrocephala, and licorice, such as Gancao Fuzi Decoction ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases").Helping yang and resolving the external surface: used for the body yang deficiency, aversion to cold and fever caused by wind-cold, and reversing pulse.

Modern commonly used in coronary heart disease, pulmonary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, nephritis, cardiogenic shock and other patients with heart failure, thromboangiitis obliterans, ulcer disease, gastrointestinal neurosis, chronic colitis, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 3-15g (preferably decocted for 0.5-1 hour first); or into pills or powder.

[Cautions for use] This product is pungent, hot, dry and poisonous, so it should be processed orally.Contraindicated for people with yin deficiency and yang excess, true heat and false cold and pregnant women.Anti Pinellia, Fritillaria, Baiji, Gualou, Baiji.Fear of rhino horns.

[Modern Research] Contains aconitine, aconitine, hypoaconitine, racemic desmethylaconitine and other alkaloids, as well as aconitine, aconitine calcium phosphatidate, etc.Shufu tablet decoction has the effect of stimulating the heart, and intravenous injection can temporarily increase the contraction force, increase the heartbeat and lower blood pressure, and expand the coronary blood vessels.Anti-inflammatory effect on experimental arthritis.Lipid components such as aconite calcium phosphatidate can promote the metabolism of saturated fat and cholesterol, reduce their deposition on the arterial wall and their content in the blood, and have been used in the treatment of rabbits with experimental animal atheroma, and achieved preliminary results.For the pharmacology of the contained alkaloids, see Aconitum Toutiao.

See "Book of Materia Medica" for honeysuckle.It is the stem and leaf of Lonicera japonica Thunb., a perennial semi-evergreen twining shrub of Lonicera japonica Thunb.It is produced in most parts of our country.

[Synonym] Erhua vine, silver flower vine, winter vine, honeysuckle vine, honeysuckle vine.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, cold.GUIXIN, lung meridian.

【Efficacy and application】clearing away heat and detoxification: for wind-heat exogenous pathogenesis, at the onset of febrile disease, it can be used with nepeta, mint, forsythia, etc. , such as honeysuckle wine ("Surgery Essentials"), can also be compatible with astragalus, angelica, etc., to strengthen the body and dispel pathogens, and remove the poison, so that those who have not formed pus will disappear internally, and those that have formed pus will collapse, such as Shenxiao Tuopu Powder ( "Taiping Huimin Heji Bureau Prescription"); used for heat-toxic blood dysentery, can be decocted in a single flavor, or compatible with Burnet, Coptidis, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, etc.To relieve pain by dredging collaterals: for rheumatism-heat arthralgia, joint redness, swelling and heat pain, used alone, or used in the same way as Siberia chinensis, Spatholobus Spatholobus, Geranium, and Baiwei.In addition, depending on its heat-clearing and detoxifying effect, it can also treat intestinal abscess and mastitis.

In modern times, it is often used for cold and fever, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pharyngitis, bacillary dysentery, enteritis, carbuncle, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 9-30g; or into pills, powder, soaked in wine.External application: appropriate amount, decocted for fumigation and washing; decocted for plastering; or powdered for applying.

[Modern Research] The leaves contain Lonicera, Lonicerin, Meteorin, Glycyrrhizin, etc.Stems contain tannins and alkaloids.The contained luteolin has antispasmodic effect on isolated rabbit intestinal smooth muscle, and has anti-inflammatory effect, and can inhibit Staphylococcus and Bacillus subtilis in vitro.

See "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" for chicken.For the pheasant family chicken Callus gallus domesticusBrisson eggs.There are breeding all over the country.

[synonym] chicken eggs, eggs.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, flat.Return lung, liver, spleen channel.

【Efficacy and application】Nourishing yin and moistening dryness: For dry cough, add sugar and water to boil, smash the shelled eggs while it is hot, stir, add a little ginger juice, stir well and take it.Nourishing blood and anti-fetus: used for blood deficiency and restless fetus, often with donkey-hide gelatin, decocted in wine, such as chicken soup ("Shengji Zonglu").In addition, soak eggs in vinegar and seal them for 7 days, and dip egg whites and egg yolks in the affected area to treat stubborn tinea.

In modern times, it is often used for tonifying after illness, malnutrition in children, restless fetal movement during pregnancy, chronic bronchitis, nephritis, etc.To treat acute and chronic nephritis, you can grind 1 centipede into powder, put it into 1 raw egg, stir well, seal it with wet paper, put it in the stove and cook it, 1 piece per day, 7 days is a course of treatment.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Boil or stir-fry 1 to 3 pieces; or take it raw; or take it in boiling water; or make pills.External application: Appropriate amount, remove the shell and take the yellow and white, mix with medicine for applying.

[Modern Research] It has the functions of nourishing and strengthening, lowering blood pressure, and enhancing small intestine motility.

See "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic" for chicken.For the meat of the pheasant family chicken Gallus gallus dornesticus Brisson.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, warm.Return spleen, stomach warp.

【Efficacy and application】Replenishing the middle and replenishing qi: used for fatigue and thinness, poor stomach, less food, metrorrhagia, postpartum milk loss, often mixed with raw ground, maltose, steamed, meat and drink juice; or with tangerine peel, ginger, pepper, Grass fruit, shallots, vinegar, and sauce are stewed and cooked, and taken on an empty stomach, such as black-bone chicken soup ("Drinking Meals").Replenishing essence and filling marrow: for kidney deficiency and deafness, it is advisable to cook black male chicken with ash-free wine and eat it while it is hot; for postpartum deficiency, you can put lily and japonica rice into the belly of the chicken, boil the chicken with five-flavored juice to make it cooked, such as Yellow hen chicken rice recipe ("Sanji Zonglu").

In modern times, it is often used for malnutrition, physical deficiency after illness, and postpartum milk deficiency.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Appropriate amount, boiled or stewed.

[Cautions for use] It is not suitable for those who have evidence of evidence and the evil poison is not cleared.

[Modern Research] Contains protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, and niacin.Also contains vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E, cholesterol and so on.

For chicken blood, see "Bielu of Famous Doctors".It is the blood of the pheasant family chicken Callus gallus domesticus Brisson.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] salty, flat.GUIXIN, Liver Channel.

【Efficacy and application】Expelling wind and dredging collaterals: It is used for apoplexy, eye slanting, rooster blood decoction and hot application, or freshly obtained blood, such as chicken blood application ("Shengji Zonglu").Activating blood and treating wounds: For tendon fractures, take a rooster urgently to prick blood, measure the patient's alcohol intake, and drink with a bowl or half a bowl.Detoxification: used for carbuncle sores and ringworm, centipede, spider bites, rooster comb blood or hot chicken blood.

It is commonly used in modern times for facial nerve paralysis, trauma, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Shengxue hot drink, 20mL each time, 2 times a day.External application: appropriate amount, apply.

For chicken liver, see "Bielu of Famous Doctors".It is the liver of the pheasant family chicken Callus gallus domesticus Brisson.

[Sexual Meridian Return] Sweet, slightly warm.Return liver, kidney channel.

【Efficacy and application】Benefiting the liver and improving eyesight: For liver deficiency, dark eyes, cloudy eyes, and night blindness, it can be boiled with atractylodes atractylodes and cooked with chicken liver;It can also be used with soy sauce and rice to make porridge, such as black chicken liver porridge ("New Book of Shouqin Pension").Eliminating malnutrition and killing insects: It is used for malnutrition in children and yin erosion in women.For malnutrition in children, it can be mixed with oysters and cinnabar very fine powder on the liver, steamed and cooked, such as chicken liver powder ("Liangpeng Collection"); for women's vaginal erosion, fresh chicken liver slices can be taken and placed in the vulva. Change twice a day.Helping yang to reduce urination: For impotence, it can be taken with Cuscuta as a pill; for enuresis, it can be taken with Gui Xin in equal parts as a pill.

In modern times, it is often used for night blindness, corneal softening, malnutrition in children, women's vaginal trichomoniasis, enuresis, and spermatorrhea.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Appropriate amount, decoct soup; cook porridge; or make into pills or powder.External application: Appropriate amount, fresh product sliced.

[Modern Research] Contains protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, etc.

See "Bielu of Famous Doctors" for gallbladder.It is the gall of the pheasant family chicken Callus gallus domesticusBrisson.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] bitter, cold.Return lung, Liver Channel.

【Efficacy and application】Expelling phlegm and relieving cough: It is used for coughing with excessive phlegm, and children with persistent cough. Fresh juice and sugar are added to thicken it and take it orally; it can also be made into tablets for oral administration.Clearing away heat and improving eyesight: For tearing due to eye heat, decoct Galla gallinaceae and Vitex vitex, after washing, apply it with rooster gall;

Modern commonly used in whooping cough, chronic bronchitis, bacillary dysentery and so on in children.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: 1-3 fresh chicken gallbladders, take the juice and add sugar; it can also be dried and ground into powder; or made into tablets.

See "Book of Materia Medica" for white chicken.It is the egg white of the pheasant family chicken Callus gallus domesticus Brisson.

[synonym] egg white, egg white, chicken egg white, chicken egg white.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, cool.Return lung meridian.

【Efficacy and Application】Moisturizing the lungs and soothing the throat: used for sore throat, unable to speak, often used together with pinellia and bitter wine, such as bitter wine soup ("Treatise on Febrile Diseases").Heat-clearing and detoxifying: used for various diseases caused by heat-toxin.To treat carbuncle sores, mumps, and scrofula at the beginning, you can mix an appropriate amount of deep underground fresh loess with fresh egg white to form a paste (yellow egg paste) and apply it to the affected area, and then fix it; Disinfect in 75% ethanol for 15 minutes, then take out the egg white and apply it to the scalded area after debridement, 2 to 3 times a day.

In modern times, it is often used for acute pharyngitis, boils, swelling and pain, mumps, acute submandibular lymphadenitis, burns, cervical erosion, malaria, etc.To treat malaria, you can use 1 egg white and 20 mL of white wine, mix thoroughly, and take it 1 to 2 hours before the onset of malaria; to treat cervical erosion, you can directly apply fresh egg white to the cervix of the cervix.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Cooking, 1-3 pieces; or taking it raw.External application: appropriate amount, apply.

【Modern Research】It mainly contains protein, among which ovalbumin and ovomucoid are the main ones.Protein contains all the essential amino acids, good nutrition.Contains very little lipid.

For chicken shells, see "Rihuazi Zhujia Materia Medica".It is the eggshell of Gallus gallus domesticus Brisson, a pheasant family chicken.

[Synonym] Chicken egg shell, Phoenix slough, Chicken slough.

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