Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chapter 72 Eight Paintings (10)
Modern commonly used for influenza, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, acute conjunctivitis, keratitis, corneal ulcer, lobar pneumonia, lung abscess, tuberculosis, epidemic encephalitis B, leptospirosis, hyperlipidemia , viral hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, acute enteritis, infantile diarrhea, biliary tract infection, appendicitis, cervical erosion, cracked nipples, trauma infection, prickly heat poisoning in children, cellulitis, osteomyelitis, sepsis, urticaria, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 9-30g; or as pills or powder.External application: Grind into powder for applying; decoct in water for external washing; or pound fresh products for applying.

[Cautions for use] Contraindicated for patients with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, qi deficiency, sores, ulcers and pus cleared without heat.

[Modern Research] Chlorogenic acid, isochlorogenic acid, new chlorogenic acid, etc.In vitro experiments have shown that it is effective against Staphylococcus aureus, Hemolytic Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Salmonella typhi, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Vibrio cholerae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Rust-colored small spore ringworm, star Nocardia and other skin fungi and influenza virus, orphan virus, herpes virus and Leptospira have a certain inhibitory effect.Water and alcohol extracts have obvious cytotoxic effects on sarcoma and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma; have obvious anti-exudation and anti-proliferation effects on rat croton oily granulation sacs; and have obvious antipyretic effects and promote leukocyte phagocytosis. effect.It has been proved by various experimental methods such as electric shock and cage transfer that oral administration of chlorogenic acid has excitatory effects on the central nervous system of rats, mice and other animals; it has the effect of increasing gastrointestinal motility, promoting gastric juice and bile secretion in rats, and Slightly enhanced the pressor effect of epinephrine and norepinephrine on cats and rats.Rats fed with honeysuckle can still reduce intestinal cholesterol absorption and reduce plasma cholesterol levels.

For Jin Yingzi, see "Thunder Fire".It is the fruit of Rosalaevigata Michx., an evergreen climbing shrub of Rosaceae.Mainly produced in Guangdong, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other places.

[synonym] elm thorn, thorn pear, golden cherry meat, jinyingzi, sugar jar, yellow thorn fruit, wild pomegranate, sugar thorn fruit, lantern fruit.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sour, astringent, flat.Return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel.

【Efficacy and application】Consolidating essence, shrinking urination and stopping belt: use kidney deficiency spermatorrhea, slippery essence, frequent urination, enuresis, and use boiled ointment alone, that is, golden cherry ointment ("Ming Yi Zhizhang"), or with mulberry octopus, raspberry, Gorgon fruit, Chinese yam and lotus root are equally used, such as Shuilu Erxian Dan ("Rencuntang Experience Prescription"); for women's leukorrhagia, it is often compatible with Gorgon fruit, yam, lotus seeds, atractylodes, Poria cocos, plantain seed, etc.Astringent intestinal antidiarrheal: used for chronic diarrhea and dysentery due to spleen deficiency, decocted in single flavor, or used in the same way with Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, and Chinese yam.In addition, decoction with water alone can cure Yin Ting.

In modern times, it is often used for spermatorrhea, frequent urination, chronic enteritis, chronic dysentery, vaginal discharge, uterine prolapse, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 6-12g; into pills, powder; or boiled paste.

[Cautions for use] It is long-lasting and astringent, so it should not be used for those with excess fire and evil heat.Long-term use can cause constipation and mild abdominal pain.

[Modern Research] Contains malic acid, citric acid, tannins, resins, vitamin C, saponins, sugars, etc.In vitro tests have inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella and influenza virus.Oral administration can promote the secretion of gastric juice, help digestion and restrain diarrhea; it can reduce serum cholesterol in experimental arteriosclerosis caused by feeding rabbits with cholesterol and adding an appropriate amount of methiouracil.

See "Rihuazi Zhujia Materia Medica" for golden cherry root.It is the root of Rosa laevigata Michx.

[Synonym] Jinyingshen, Tuogudan.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sour, astringent, flat.Return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel.

【Efficacy and Application】Astringent Essence and Antidiarrheal: Used for kidney deficiency, nocturnal emission, enuresis, frequent urination, chronic diarrhea, chronic dysentery, alone, or stewed with Schisandra chinensis and lean pork.Gu Beng Zhi belt: used for metrorrhagia, belt off, can be stewed with lean pork.In addition, decoction alone can cure genital prolapse and prolapse of the anus; fresh roots can be ground and applied externally to cure furuncle poisoning at the onset.If it is taken with stewed meat such as Huangzhizi root, tiger thorn, coriander root, Wujiapi, etc., it can cure chronic jaundice; it can be used with plantain, yellow hair ear grass, and Guanzhong to cure stranguria.

Modern commonly used in chronic enteritis, chronic dysentery, uterine prolapse, nocturnal emission, enuresis and so on.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 15-60g.External application: appropriate amount, smashed for applying or decocted for washing.

【Modern Research】Contains tannins.

See "Compendium of Materia Medica Supplements" for rabbit ears in Phnom Penh.It is the whole plant of Ainsliaea fragrans Champ., a perennial herb of Compositae.Mainly distributed in East China, Central South and other places.

[Synonym] Rabbit Ear Grass, Rabbit Ear Arrow, Little Deer Bit, Rubber Grass, Dazhong Badixiang, Rabbit Ear Phnom Penh Grass, One Column of Incense to the Sky, Fudi Admiralty, Rabbit Ear An Arrow, Apricot Fragrance Rabbit Wind.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, bitter, cold.Return lung, Liver Channel.

【Efficacy and application】clearing away heat and detoxifying: used for carbuncle and swollen toxin caused by stagnation of heat and toxin, scrofula with sputum nucleus, lung abscess, intestinal abscess, snake and insect bites, decocted for single use, or smashed for application.Cooling blood and hemostasis: used for hematemesis due to blood heat, cough and hemoptysis, alone, or in combination with Qingdai, sea clam powder, chrysanthemum root, agrimony, scutellaria baicalensis, pinellia, etc.Diuresis and dehumidification: used for damp-heat jaundice, dysuria, edema, decocted with water alone, or smashed with salt and applied to the navel.

In modern times, it is mostly used for carbuncle furuncle swelling and pain, tuberculosis, lung abscess, viral jaundice hepatitis, nephritis edema, appendicitis, etc.

【Usage and Dosage】Decoction: 9~15g.External application: appropriate amount, smashed for applying; or smashed for nasal congestion.

【Modern Research】The water decoction has obvious inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus in vitro.

Jin Zhongyin Chen see "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica".It is the whole plant of Siphonostegia ch inensis Benth., an annual herbaceous plant of Scrophulariaceae.Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guangxi and other places.

[Synonyms] Yellow Capres, Yinxingcao, Beiliu Jinu, Garden Herbs, Earth Capres, Diaozhongcao, Hairy Grass, Mountain Capres, Black Capres, Jinhuping.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] bitter, cold.Return liver, gallbladder, urinary bladder channel.

【Efficacy and application】clearing heat and promoting dampness: used for damp-heat jaundice, difficulty in urination due to heat closure, edema and abdominal distension, bloody dysentery, bloody stranguria and other diseases, decocted with water alone.Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis: used for postpartum stagnant abdominal pain, bruises, powdered for single use, soaked in wine and taken.Treat bruises, and can also be compatible with Rhizoma Drynariae and Corydalis Corydalis.Hemostasis and muscle growth: used for traumatic bleeding, water and fire burns, powdered for single use, or blended for application.To treat burns, it can also be ground into powder with raw Burnet and rhubarb in equal parts, and mixed with sesame oil for application.

It is commonly used in modern times for viral jaundice hepatitis, cholecystitis, urinary stones, bruises, traumatic bleeding, burns, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 9-15g (fresh product 30-60g); or powdered.External application: powdered and sprinkled; or adjusted for applying.

【Caution】Not suitable for pregnant women.

[Modern Research] Contains acetaminophen, menthone, isomenthone, benzaldehyde, etc.It has the effects of protecting the liver and gallbladder, lowering serum cholesterol, and inhibiting bacteria.

Calendula silver plate see ("Guangdong Traditional Chinese Medicine" Ⅱ).It is the whole herb of the 1-year-old herbaceous plant Bidens birnata (Lour.) Merr.et Sherff in the family Asteraceae.Mainly produced in Guangdong, Guangxi and other places.

[Synonyms] Huanghuawu, Jinbeiyinzhan, Shrimp Claw Grass, Cecum Grass, Yibaozhen, Ghost Needle Grass, Lead Pack, Bean Dregs, Straw Shoes Lawn, Sticky Grass.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, bitter, cold.Return lung, spleen, large intestine, liver, gallbladder meridian.

【Efficacy and application】Evacuation of wind-heat: used for cold and fever, at the onset of febrile disease, used alone, or decocted with fresh leaves of Jiulixiang, or twisted into juice.Heat-clearing and detoxifying: It is used for sore throat, intestinal abscess, sore carbuncle, snake bite caused by excessive heat and toxin. It can be decocted with fresh grass in water, or smashed and twisted to take it, and smashed with fresh grass to apply to the wound.Clearing dampness and heat: used for diarrhea, jaundice and stranguria syndrome, decocted or wrinkled juice.

Modern commonly used for colds, enteritis, dysentery, jaundice, acute pharyngitis, carbuncle furuncle swelling and pain.

【Usage and Dosage】Decoction: 10~30g.External application: appropriate amount, pounded for applying; or decocted for washing.

【Cautions】Not suitable for women during menstruation.

【Modern Research】Contains anthraquinone glycosides, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins.It has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis.

Phnom Penh Dragon Snake Orchid see "Nanning Drug Records".It is the leaf of Agave americana L.var.mar ginata Hort., a perennial evergreen herb of the family Agaveaceae.Distributed in Southwest my country, South China and other regions.

[Synonym] Phnom Penh lotus, Phnom Penh fake pineapple, agave.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, slightly pungent, flat.Return lung, stomach warp.

【Efficacy and Application】Moisturizing the lung and relieving cough: for cough due to fatigue, expectoration with bloody sputum, it can be used with Baibu, Adenophora, Fritillaria, etc. Etc.; for dyspnea and cough, it can be decocted with Adenophora, Lipi, Almond, Trichosanthes, Ophiopogon japonicus, mulberry leaves, and licorice.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing: For carbuncle sores, fresh leaves can be smashed and twisted juice alone, and the residue can be applied to the affected area; for water and fire burns, smashed and twisted juice can be used alone to apply to the affected area.

Modern commonly used in chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, furuncle carbuncle.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 10-15g (30-60g for fresh products), or wring juice.External application: appropriate amount, smashed for applying.

【Modern Research】Contains steroidal saponins, etc.Has anti-inflammatory, laxative, diuretic effect.

For dog meat, see "Bielu of Famous Doctors".For the meat of the canine dog Canis.familiaris L.There are breeding all over the country.

[synonym] dog meat, local mutton, domestic dog meat.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] salty, warm.Return spleen, stomach, kidney channel.

【Efficacy and application】Replenishing the middle and replenishing qi: It is used for accumulated cold in the intestines due to deficiency of the spleen and stomach, fullness, pain, and edema, and it is cooked with rice porridge and taken on an empty stomach.Warming the kidney and supporting yang: It is used for weakness of the waist and knees due to deficiency of kidney yang, aversion to cold, cold limbs, cold urine and ulcers that do not subside for a long time. Cook food.

In modern times, it is often used for impotence, nocturnal emission, chronic gastritis, chronic enteritis, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Appropriate amount, cooking.

【Cautions】Do not take after fever.

[Modern Research] Contains purines, carnosine, creatine, potassium, sodium, chlorine, etc.

For the dog bone, see "Bielu of Famous Doctors".For the skeleton of the canid dog Canis miliaris L.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, salty, warm.Return liver, kidney channel.

【Efficacy and application】Expelling wind and dampness: used for arthralgia due to wind-cold-dampness, joint pain, numbness of limbs, difficulty in walking, powdered for single use, or soaked in wine;Hemostasis and dysentery: for metrorrhagia and metrorrhagia, use burnt ashes alone, and drink with rice wine; for chronic dysentery, use sunburnt yellow alone, and grind it into powder.Suppressing sores and promoting granulation: for persistent malignant sores, it can be used in equal parts with Huang Dan for final application.

Modern commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis, lumbar muscle strain, osteoporosis and so on.

[Usage and Dosage] Oral administration: Soak in wine, or burn into powder, 1.5-3g each time.External application: appropriate amount, calcined yellow, powdered for applying.

[Modern Research] Contains fat, collagen, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, etc.

See "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" for dog ridge.It is the rhizome of Cibotium barometz (L.) J.Sm.It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan and other places.

[Synonyms] Baizhi, Gouqing, Fugai, Golden Retriever Dog, Golden Dog Ridge.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] bitter, sweet, warm.Return liver, kidney channel.

【Efficacy and application】Replenishing liver and kidney, dispelling rheumatism: It is used for soreness of the waist and knees, weakness of feet and knees, and difficulty in pitching due to deficiency of liver and kidney. , or with Achyranthes bidentata, Dipsacus, Eucommia, etc.; if wind-cold-damp arthralgia also has lumbar pain, it can be compatible with Wujiapi, Mori, Caulis, etc.Strengthening the kidney and astringent essence to reduce urination: used for frequent urination due to kidney deficiency, enuresis, seminal emission, and slippery essence, often combined with Yizhiren, mulberry octopus, etc. , Take moxa decoction vinegar juice as pills, such as Baipo pills ("Puji Fang").In addition, the villi are applied externally to stop bleeding from sores.

Modern commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, lumbar muscle strain, sexual dysfunction, spermatorrhea, frequent urination, osteoporosis, traumatic bleeding, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 4.5-9g; soak in wine; boil ointment or human pills.External application: Appropriate amount of hair, for external application.

[Cautions for use] Take it with caution for patients with yin deficiency and heat, and difficulty urinating.

【Modern Research】Contains starch.Rhizome pilose contains tannin and pigment.

See "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" for dog whip.External genitalia of the male of the canid dog Canis familiaris L.

[Synonym] Male dog penis, dog essence, dog yin, yellow dog kidney.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] salty, warm.Return the kidney channel.

【Application】Warming kidney and strengthening yang, nourishing essence and marrow: used for impotence caused by deficiency of kidney yang, spermatorrhea, damp and cold scrotum, thin leukorrhea, sore waist and knees, etc. Decoction alone, or swallowed as powder, can also be used with Other kidney-tonifying and essence-replenishing medicines are used together.For impotence and nocturnal emission, it can be used with donkey penis and deer penis; for damp and cold scrotum and vaginal discharge of women, it can be used with Morinda officinalis, Cistanche, and Cuscuta; for weak body caused by essence deficiency, postpartum fatigue in women, it can be used with velvet antler, Shudi waited.

It is commonly used in modern times for sexual dysfunction, nocturnal emission, vaginal discharge, male infertility, etc.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 3-9g; or grind into powder, into pills or powder, 1.5-3g each time.

[Cautions for use] Not to be taken by people with yin deficiency and hyperactivity of fire, and those who are prone to yin.

【Modern Research】Contains male hormones, fat, etc.

See "Tang Materia Medica" for dog tongue grass.It is the whole plant of Sertecio integrifolius (L.) Clairvill var.fauriei (Lévl.et Vant.) Kitam., a perennial herb of Compositae.Distributed in the vast areas of Northeast, North, Northwest, East and Southwest China.

[Synonym] Dog's Tongue Grass, Baihuo Dancao, Tongjiao Cup, Glutinous Rice Green, and an incense stick in Tongpan.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] bitter, cold.It is slightly poisonous.Return small intestine, liver, spleen channel.

【Efficacy and application】clearing heat and detoxifying: for carbuncle sores, decocted with water alone; for lung abscess, decocted with Jinjinxiang 15g each.Diuresis and swelling: For edema and difficulty urinating, fresh grass can be mashed and applied to the navel; for stranguria syndrome, it can be used with Cortex Phellodendri, Licorice, or Plantain, Qumae, and Akebia.Activating blood and healing wounds: For bruises, equal amounts of fresh root and snake grape root can be used, smashed, mixed with distiller's grains or rice wine, heated and applied to the injured area.Killing insects and relieving itching: used for itching of eczema, scabies, pruritus vulvae, can be taken orally, or fresh grass can be pounded and applied to the affected area.To treat vaginal itching, it can also be ground into fine powder with Phellodendron Phellodendron and dried alum, mixed with vinegar into pills, and put into the vagina before going to bed.

In modern times, it is often used for carbuncle furuncle, lung abscess, nephritis edema, urinary tract infection, bruises, and trichomonal vaginitis.

[Usage and Dosage] Decoction: 9-15g (double for fresh products), or as pills or powder.External application: appropriate amount, fresh products smashed for applying.

[Modern Research] Contains alkaloids, etc.Inhibitory effect on leukemia cells.

For dog liver dishes, see "Lingnan Herb Collection".It is the whole herb of Dicliptera ckinensis (L) Nees, a 1-year or 2-year-old herb of the family Asteraceae.Distributed in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Jiangnan provinces.

[Synonym] Jinlong stick, pork liver dish, roadside green, wheat ear red, green snake boy, wild pepper, lamb liver dish, wild green boy.

[meridian distribution of property and flavor] sweet, light, cool.Return lung, Liver Channel.

[Application] Clearing heat and detoxifying: used for exogenous fever, can be used together with vitex leaf, plum leaf, centella asiatica, artemisia annua, fennel, licorice; used for febrile disease with high fever, coma, and spots Compatibility with Folium Folium Folium, Centella Asiatica, Echinacea, etc.; for boils and herpes, it can be smashed and applied externally with Folium Grass; for sore throat, fresh grass can be smashed and squeezed, and swallowed slowly; used for Red eyes, swelling and pain, can be decocted with wild chrysanthemum.Cooling blood to stop bleeding: used for hematemesis, blood in stool, hematuria, and metrorrhagia caused by blood-heat bleeding, used alone, or used together with Daji, orientalis leaves, etc.Promoting diuresis and expelling dampness: used for stranguria syndrome, difficulty urinating, leukorrhagia, decocted alone, or taken with twisted juice.To treat turbid stranguria, it can also be taken orally with 60-120g of purslane, decocted in water and added with salt.

In modern times, it is commonly used for colds, tonsillitis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, urinary tract infection, leukorrhea, boils, and herpes zoster.

(End of this chapter)