Great Han Empire

Chapter 422 The evolution of the military system in the late Eastern Han Dynasty 【Reprint】

The evolution of the military service system in the late Eastern Han Dynasty [Reprinted] ——
The Evolution of the Military Position System in the Late Eastern Han Dynasty
After the Yellow Turban Uprising, the authority of the Han Dynasty gradually collapsed, and the separatism of states and counties flourished.From the Yellow Turban Uprising to the reunification of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the entire 400-year history of China is almost a history of wars.Compared with the Qin and Han Dynasties, many systems in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties can only be described as great changes.Many germinations of the great changes occurred in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and we should be able to get a glimpse of the process of the evolution of official positions, especially the evolution of military positions.
[-]. The first strict and institutionalized military service system
The generals in charge of the army were generally not often appointed in the Han Dynasty. They were in charge of conquering and rebelling, and they were very honorable.In the middle and early Eastern Han Dynasty, Du Liao and other miscellaneous generals were all ranked two thousand stones, which was equal to the status of the prefect of the county[1].Generals are valuable, and later many civilian bureaucrats often added the number of generals, who did not command the army, but only as a special honor.
The noble status of generals is related to the fact that the number of generals is rare and not often assigned, but more importantly, it is related to the strong martial spirit in the society since the Qin and Han Dynasties.Many leaders of peasant uprisings often called themselves generals because of this, such as Tiangong, Digong, and Rengong generals in the Yellow Turban.At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the separatist forces did not show their importance without the title of general. Among them, the imperial court confers a general is more valuable than a private office, and the same is true for other military positions.
The war continued for a long time, and the setting of generals and other military positions tended to be rampant and the ranks were strict and perfect. The ranks of generals, which were originally combined with positions and ranks, were gradually separated. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the military rank system began to be established. Not to mention, there were even eighth-rank military officers called generals in the Song Dynasty.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Wu San rank system existed in name only, and the title of general became more important.
In the Han Dynasty, "several stones" constituted the seventeenth and eighth grades of salary ranks. The ranks of Zhonglang Jiang, Xiaowei, Qiduwei, and County Duwei were all higher than two thousand stones, and the ranks were equivalent[2].With the gradual expansion of the size of the army and the permanent establishment of the military brigade, the original military positions were obviously insufficient. Therefore, the number of miscellaneous generals, generals of Zhonglang, school lieutenants, and captains gradually increased, and the needs of the military command system also adjusted various military positions according to certain requirements. Arranged in a hierarchical manner, these trends started from the localities, and finally Cao Cao gathered their achievements through the central government of the Han Dynasty during the Jian'an period, and they were systematized and institutionalized.
At the beginning of the Yellow Turban Uprising, several generals of the Han Dynasty led their troops to suppress the uprising army as Zhonglang generals and Chi Jie. For example, Cao Cao was under the jurisdiction of Zuo Zhonglang with the position of cavalry captain, and Dong Zhuo’s subordinates were also in the battle against the Kwantung Army. Take Zhonglang as the commander of the school lieutenant.These all show that General Zhonglang's status has gradually risen, ranking above the captain and captain.
In the early days, the newly added military positions were mainly miscellaneous generals, school captains, and captains. There were still very few miscellaneous generals, because many leaders of separatist forces were themselves miscellaneous generals. For example, Sun Quan had long been a separatist general In Jiangdong, after the Chibi War, Liu Beifang had the right to ride a car and ride a general; and Cao Cao was also a miscellaneous general for a long time before Jian'an.In the late Jian'an period, the number of miscellaneous generals increased, and the more ancient miscellaneous generals in the Han Dynasty, such as Sizheng, Fubo, Duliao, etc., were more noble than those established later. General Xi sits in Guanzhong and Hanzhong.As for General Zhen'an Pingping, with the establishment of the Cao Wei Dudu system, the status gradually increased, while the original noble status of the front, back, left, and right generals gradually declined, but this is beyond the scope of this article.
In short, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, although the number of generals began to increase, the position of generals was still valued by the people of the time. Not only generals with multiple numbers, but generals with mixed numbers still had a high status.
The same is true for military positions such as school lieutenants and captains, and many people take the post of county prefects with school lieutenants and captains.Among them, the school lieutenants and capital lieutenants cannot be generalized.The status of the fifth school is higher than that of the miscellaneous school captain added later.Before the Yellow Turban Uprising, in addition to Bianjun, because the state and county soldiers were abolished, the county captain who was the chief thieves was also abolished.After the Yellow Turban Uprising, the prefectures and counties prospered, and there were not enough military posts, so the post of captain was re-established, and it was mainly used as a military post, which was slightly different from the previous functions.Among them, the central military officer Qi Duwei had a higher status than the miscellaneous captains, and a few captains who were specially designated as shepherds were between the prefect and the county magistrate, and belonged to civilian positions, which were different from military miscellaneous captains[3] .
A careful study of the promotion records of Cao Wei generals (see the appendix) reveals that before the establishment of the Wei State, the military ranks in the army already had a relatively strict promotion system.The military rank system of Cao Wei and the rank system and election system of the Han Dynasty were blended by Chen Qun and others, and finally formed the famous "Nine-rank Zhongzheng System" (in a broad sense, including the nine-rank system for official positions).
The military rank system of Cao Wei, which was born on the basis of the "combination of ranks" system in the Qin and Han Dynasties, contained the characteristics of strict hierarchy and comprehensive coverage, as well as the germination of separation of ranks. One of the dynamics of the "separation of duties" bureaucracy, its historical role should not be underestimated.
[-]. The characteristics and exploration of the Cao Wei military post system in the late Han Dynasty
During the Jian'an period, the promotion system of Cao Wei (hereinafter referred to as Cao Cao's army during the Jian'an period) was as follows:
Wuchang—Shichang—Dubber—Hundred Generals—Yamen General, Cavalry Governor, Buqu Governor, etc.—Biebu Sima (Jun Sima)—Du Wei (Ji Du Wei)—School Lieutenant (but the five schools almost became Qing noble military positions , Pianwen) - General Zhonglang (five senses, left, right, and Huben Zhonglang are similar to the five schools) - General Pi - General Pian - General Miscellaneous (General Pi and General Pian should be the end of General Miscellaneous, but with The status of other two-word generals is different) - Sizheng, Sizhen, front and back, left and right generals - General Wei - General Hussars, Generals Chariots - Great General
After a preliminary study of its characteristics and its relationship with the military post system in the middle and early Eastern Han Dynasty, the Shu Han Dynasty, and the Eastern Wu Dynasty, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. Cao Wei's military promotion system is from the lowest level to the highest level, with strict levels and comprehensive coverage. It is very suitable for the development of the army and the various needs of military merit awards (for example, the promotion of military positions does not necessarily follow the steps of the ranks, and military merits are likely. jump), thus greatly improving the combat effectiveness of Cao Wei's army.At the same time, because of the perfection and operability of the Cao Wei military position system (civilian positions are far inferior to military positions), starting from the Wei and Jin Dynasties, military positions such as generals and lieutenants have gradually become empty titles, thus becoming the beginning of the scattered rank system. .
2. Cao Wei's military status has been comprehensively improved compared with the early and middle Eastern Han Dynasty. With the re-establishment of state and county soldiers, local civil servants such as prefects and governors often add military positions to lead state and county soldiers, but the added military positions are generally based on military merit.The boundary between civilian and military positions is not very strict, and the same person often switches between the two.These measures are extremely flexible and beneficial to Cao Wei's military and political rule.
3. Cao Wei's military positions such as guard, leader, and general guard are equivalent to generals with miscellaneous titles. They can be the commander in chief or the supervisor of the army. Many of them are held by clansmen and scholars. Status and military command depend on the person's close relationship with Cao Cao.Judging from the promotion records, Cao Wei trusts his family members the most, rather than relying entirely on their talents. Fortunately, there are indeed many talents from the Xiahou family and the Cao family, especially Xiahouyuan and Cao Ren, but some people are promoted too quickly, such as Cao Zhen, Cao Xiu, the name does not match the reality.These ills are inevitable phenomena under the autocratic monarchy system, and it is also a satire on Cao Cao's claim that "only talents are promoted".
4. In terms of setting up specific military positions:
Duwei, Xiaowei, Zhonglang general, and general should all have names in front of them. History books often omit their names. It is "Wu Meng Xiaowei".
There is also a very special official position, that is, the position of Yilang, who was originally a civil official of Liubaishi[4], but Cao Ren and Cao Chun have long led cavalry troops with this position.From the perspective of authority and status, this is a military position comparable to that of a miscellaneous general.The evolution process is unknown, which makes people feel strange.
5. The establishment of the army in the middle and early Eastern Han Dynasty is mainly divided into: Ministry, Qu, and Tun.The chief officer of the Ministry is the school lieutenant, and if the scale is small, the chief officer is the army Sima or other department Sima, and the deputy is a fake school lieutenant or a fake military Sima.Qu's chief officer is a military marquis, and his deputy is a military marquis.The chief official of the tun is the head of the tun.The general's personal soldiers are commanded by Menhou, which is probably the origin of the Yamen General [5].At the most basic level, there are 5 people in the army, 10 people in the shi, and the chief officers are the corps chief and the chief officer respectively. From Qin to Wei, this has not changed.There should be 50 and 50 people between the town and the village. (According to "Wei Liaozi", there may be a rate of [-] people or more than [-] people. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system. It is estimated that the organization will not change much, but the name will be different.)
During the Jian'an period, Cao Cao made great changes to the army establishment.The Ministry, Qu, and Tun disappeared as organizational units. In addition to the school lieutenant and Sima, the military marquis, village chief, and door marquis also disappeared.How about a complete compilation, lack of information.I only know that the main officials at the grassroots level are Wuchang, Shichang, Dubo, and Hundred Generals [6], and the relatively large organizational units are the army and battalion [7].The chief officer of the army should be the general, and the chief officer of the battalion should be the general Zhonglang, the school lieutenant, the captain, etc.
6. There are relatively few materials on the military service systems of Shu Han and Soochow, but the mutual influence and mutual penetration of the military service systems among the three countries are still relatively obvious.For example, General Yamen had a relatively high status in the Shu Han and was often placed between the school lieutenant and the general, the county magistrate and the county prefect[8]. In the early days of Wei and Wu, his position was rarely seen, and his status was relatively low. High, mainly due to the influence of the Shu Han military system [9].
Notes:
[1] "In the first year of Jianwu, the kings of the princes were re-established with gold seals and ribbons, and the princes and marquises were gold seals with purple ribbons. Jiuqing, Zhijinwu, and Henan Yinzhi all won [-] stones. They will be great masters and generals in the Liao Dynasty. , the prefect of the county and the minister of the state are all ranked two thousand stones, the school lieutenant, the general of Zhonglang, the captains of all counties, the ministers of various countries, the lieutenant, the internal history, the central guard army, and the direct rank of Sizhi are all (compared) two thousand stones, above All are printed with silver and green ribbons." —— "East View of Han Ji Volume [-]"
[2] Same as above
[3] "In the sixth year of Jianwu in Zhongxing, the governors of the various counties in the province were concurrently appointed as prefects. Bi County." - "Book of the Later Han Dynasty Baiguan Zhi"
"Divide the two counties in Runan, and use Tong as the captain of Yang'an. Tong's wife's uncle broke the law, and Zhao Yan, the chief of Langling, took him in and brought him in. It was time to kill people, and it was up to Mu Shou. Tong's wife begged for his life. "——"Three Kingdoms · Li Tong Biography"
[4] "Every doctor and Yilang are in charge of consultants to deal with it. Nothing is normal, but it is only ordered by the imperial edict.", "Yilang, six hundred stones" - "Book of the Later Han·Haiguan Zhi"
[5] "The leaders of the army all have trilogy. There are five battalions in the general camp, one lieutenant in the department, and two thousand stones; There is a tun, one head of the tun, compared to two hundred stones. It does not set up a school lieutenant, but one army Sima. There are also military false Sima and false waiters, all of whom are deputy second. The leader of the other battalion is the Sima of the other department, and the number of soldiers varies. It is appropriate at any time. There is a door for the door. The rest of the generals are sent to conquer and have no posts. It is a matter of equipment. It is reported to the false official history, and the false forbidden secretary is reported. It is also set up external stabbing and adultery, and the main crime law." - "Book of the Later Han·Baiguan Zhi"
[6] "If there are those who fail to advance in the army, the leader of the army will kill them; if the leader of the army fails to advance, the leader will kill them; if the leader will not advance, the Dubo will kill them." - Cao Cao's "Battle Order";
"The tiger and leopard riders under the supervision of Chun are all powerful in the world, or they will be supplemented by hundreds of people" - "Three Kingdoms·Cao Chun Biography" Pei Note "Wei Shu"
[7]夏侯惇曾督26军留居巢；于禁曾率7军救樊；而徐晃传里有曹操陆续派12营增援徐晃的记载。从于禁7军共3万余人推测，每军大约5千人。当然，古代军队编制不一定如现代军队般整齐划一，应会因时因地而有所差异。
[8] "Three Kingdoms · Wang Ping Biography", "Three Kingdoms · Yang Xi Biography"
[9] "Tong Dian" confuses General Yamen with General Yamen, which is wrong. General Yamen is a miscellaneous general appointed by Liu Bei himself. Zhao Yun and Wei Yan served successively, and their status is higher than General Yamen.In Cao Cao's "Infantry Battle Order", General Yamen has the same status as the cavalry governor, directly supervising the battle on the front line.In "Three Kingdoms Zhonghui Biography", when Cao Wei destroyed Shu, Yamen General had become the fifth-rank military officer of Cao Weibie's unified camp; keep tied.
appendix:
"A Brief Summary of the Promotion of Some Figures in the Cao Wei Dynasty at the End of the Eastern Han Dynasty"
——The information is based on Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" and Pei's Note
Cao Cao: Luoyang Northern Lieutenant—Qiandunqiu Ling—Zheng Baiyilang—Worshiping Cavalry Captain—Moved to Jinan Prime Minister (Dongjun Taishou)—Dianjun Xiaowei—Xiaoqi Xiaowei—General Xingfenwu—Represented as Dongjun Taishou— Leading Yanzhou Mu - Worshiping Yanzhou Mu - Jiande General - Qianzhendong General - (Jian'an First Year) False Festival Yue, Lu Shangshushi, Leading Sili Xiaowei - (General) Sikong, Driving and Cavalry General - Prime Minister - Wei Gong — King Wei
Zhang Liao: State Engagement - Qianqi Duwei (Leading Lu Xiang) - Worshiping Zhonglang General - Moving to Pi General - Running Zhongjian General - Dangkou General - Worshiping Zhengdong General - Transferring to the Former General
Le Jin: False Sima in the Army—Trapping Chen Duwei—Begging Kou Xiaowei—Guerrilla General—Zhechong General—Moving to the Right General
Yu Jin: Du Bo - Bai Jun Sima - Bai Chen Duwei - Qian Pinglu Xiaowei - Qian Bi General - Qian Pian General - Bai Huwei General - Qian Zuo General
Zhang Jaw: Army Sima—School Lieutenant—Qianning Guozhong Lang General—Worshiping General Pian—General Qianping Di—General Dangkou—General Zuo
Xu Huang: County officials—government commander—general Pi—general Pian—general Yokoye—general Pingkou—general right
Xiahoudun: Sima - Captain Zhechong (leading the prefect of Dongjun County) - (leading Chenliu and Jiyin prefect) General Jianwu (leading Henan Yin) - General Fubo (the 26th Army of the Governor) - former general - general
Xia Houyuan: Biebu Sima—Ciding Duwei—(Chen Liu, Yingchuan Taishou)—Xingdujun Xiaowei—Dianjun Xiaowei—Xinglingjun—Xingzheng Xihujun—Xinghujun General—Xingduhu General—Xingxi General
Cao Ren: Sima of another department—Xing Lifeng Xiaowei—(Guangyang Taishou) Yilang (supervisor cavalry)—General Marching South—General Anxi—General Xiaoqi—General South—General South—General Chariot
Cao Chun: Yilang participated in the Air Force and supervised the tiger and leopard cavalry
Cao Hong: Lieutenant Yingyang—General Yangwu Zhonglang—(Advising Doctor)—General Li Feng—General Protector—General Wei
Cao Xiu: Cavalry Captain, Participated in the Military of the General Protector - Central Leader - Leading General
Cao Zhen: Partial General—Central General—Leading the Central Army—Conquering Shu Guards—General Zhenxi
Li Dian: (Yingyin Order) - General Zhonglang - (Prefect of Lihu) - General Pi - General Xunlu - General Polu
Li Tong: Zhenwei Zhonglang General - General Pi - (Yang'an Duwei) - (Runan Prefect)
Zang Ba: Lieutenant Qidu—Langxie Xiang—General Jiaweilu—Moved to Xuzhou Inspector—General Bai Yangwei—General Zhendong
Sun Guan: Lieutenant of Cavalry—Prefect of Beihai—General Pian—Moved to Inspector of Qingzhou—General Zhenwei
Wenpin: Jiangxia Taishou—Additional Rebel General—Relocated General
LV Qian: In charge of the state - Lieutenant of Xiangben - Taishou of Mount Tai - Captain of Jiaqi - General Jiabi
Xu Zhu: Duwei—Qianxiaowei—Qianwuwei Zhonglang General—Qian Zhongjian General—Qianwuwei General
Dian Wei: Worship Sima - Baiduwei - move to school lieutenant
Pang De: Work in the state - move to the school captain - pay respects to Zhonglang General - pay respects to General Liyi
"Evolution of the Official System in Past Dynasties" Attachment II: A Brief Form of Official Rank and Salary in the Han Dynasty
Explanation of Rank Salary
Wanshi, Western Han Dynasty, each 350 Hugu "Santai" and "Sangong" Wanshi.Gold Seal and Purple Ribbon
The two thousand stones in the Western Han Dynasty each have 180 dendrobium valleys "Zhong": the meaning of fullness
True two thousand stones Western Han Dynasty each month 150 Dendrobium
120 Stones Western Han Dynasty each [-] Dendrobium Valley
More than 100 dendrobium valleys in each month of the Western Han Dynasty than the two thousand stones, silver seal green ribbon
There are 90 dendrobiums in each month of Qianshi in the Western Han Dynasty, and 80 dendrobiums in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
There is no such rank in the Eastern Han Dynasty compared with the Qianshi Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty with 80 dendrobiums.The original eight hundred stones in the Western Han Dynasty were more than eight hundred stones, but they were abolished when the emperor became emperor.
Six hundred shi, 70 dendrobium valleys each month in the Western Han Dynasty
Compared with the six hundred stones, each month in the Western Han Dynasty was 60 Dendrobiums, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was more than 50 Dendrobiums with black ribbons on copper seals.
Four hundred stones are 50 dendrobiums in each month in the Western Han Dynasty, and 40 dendrobiums in the Eastern Han Dynasty
Compared with the four hundred stones, there are 45 dendrobiums in each month in the Western Han Dynasty, and 40 dendrobiums in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
40 shi, [-] dendrobium valleys each month in the Western Han Dynasty
Compared with three hundred stones in the Western Han Dynasty, there are 37 dendrobium valleys in each month
30 shi, [-] dendrobium valleys each month in the Western Han Dynasty
Compared with two hundred stones, each month of the Eastern Han Dynasty was 27 Dendrobium, and the ratio of two hundred stones was added in the Eastern Han Dynasty.The above bronze seal with yellow ribbon
One hundred shi, 16 dendrobium valleys in each month of the Western Han Dynasty
Doushi West Han month each 11 dendrobium valley
Zuo Shi Western Han month each 8 dendrobium valley
(发帖时间:2003:8:19 21:29:33)——
muyuan
(1): Attached to the official position of the generals of the Three Kingdoms
The great general was set up in the Warring States period, and the Han Dynasty was based on it, with a gold seal and a purple ribbon. The status varies from person to person, and it is comparable to the Sangong.From the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he led the records of the ministers. He ruled the war outside and governed the country inside, and his power was greater than that of the prime minister.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, noble relatives were mostly appointed, and they were above the Sangong.
Sima's "Zhou Ji Xia Guan" records that the subordinates of Da Sima include Jun Sima, Yu Sima, and Xing Sima.In the Spring and Autumn Jin Dynasty, there were three armies, and each army had its own Sima.There are Sima in the Han Palace Gate and the generals and lieutenants.In Bianjun, there are thousands of Sima, who are in charge of military affairs.Cao Weigong's mansion and the general's mansion set up Sima, who ranks thousands of stones, and is in charge of the military.
The Sima Han system of the other department, the generals belong to the officials and the army Sima, whose rank is more than a thousand stones.Among them, those who lead the battalion are called Biebu Sima, and the number of soldiers led by them varies at any time and is not fixed.During the Han and Wei dynasties when he was engaged in Zhonglang, the Sangong and the general's mansion were all set up as Zhonglang, who served as a consultant, and was under Chang Shi and Sima.
The right governor is called the right governor under the account.During the Three Kingdoms period, the general who opened the mansion, his subordinate officials had a supervisor under the tent, the seventh rank.Lu Xun was once the governor of the right department under Sun Quan's account.
The record room was set up in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the kings, three princes and generals all set up a record room order history, and the secretary Wenxi was in charge of the chapter table.
Cao Cao, the soldier of the Eastern Han Dynasty, belonged to the Taiwei, who was in charge of military affairs, with a rank ratio of three hundred stones.Wei Yanzhi sent a soldier, Cao Cao, to the Prime Minister's Mansion and to the General's Mansion each, with three hundred stones and the seventh rank.
The hussars general was first installed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, with Huo Qubing as his leader, with the same rank as the general, gold seal and purple ribbon, the same position as the three princes, and all three kingdoms.
Under the door, the commander-in-chief's mansion is an official.General Hussars, Generals Cheqi, and General Wei all have one subordinate supervisor, the seventh rank.The subordinates include a recorder under the door, an official under the door, and a scribe under the door.
The governor Cao Weizhi, the first rank, is not often placed, and belongs to the added official.Those who add this official will be awarded Huang Yue, who represents the authority of the emperor, to control senior generals such as General Chijie.Wu Tong Wei system.Shu set up the Central Guard, and unified the internal and external military.
During the time when Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty was protected as the governor, the governors of the two domains were set up as additional officials.During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he set up the General Protector.Wei Yanzhi of the Three Kingdoms.Shu has the titles of Zhongduhu and Xingduhu, and their powers are like the governor of the Great Governor, who is in charge of all internal and external military forces.Wu set up left and right guards to protect all the troops.
The general of the town army is below the general, the second rank, and is not often placed.Both the Han Dynasty had the post of general, which was higher than that of the Sangong.The number of people who added various titles to the generals gradually increased in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, and all the three kingdoms set up this official.
Chariot Generals Han Dynasty, second only to Generals and General Hussars, with gold seal and purple ribbon, their status is equivalent to Shangqing, or better than Sangong.Dian Jingshi Bingwei, Palm Palace Guard.second product.
General Wei was first set up by Emperor Wenwen of the Han Dynasty, and he was in the third division of Asia, the second rank.Among the generals, it is inferior to the generals, generals of hussars, and generals of chariots.
Fuguo General The senior general position established in the Later Han Dynasty is above the "Four Towns" generals.
The general of the town army is below the general, the second rank, and is not often placed.Both the Han Dynasty had the post of general, which was higher than that of the Sangong.The number of people who added various titles to the generals gradually increased in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms, and all the three kingdoms set up this official.
The rank of the town army general is second to the town army general, the third rank.
Wei Yinhan, the general who conquered the East, set it up in the Han Dynasty, with a rank of two thousand stones and the second rank.The senior is the general.
Wei Yinhan, the general who conquered the North, was set up by the Han Dynasty, ranked two thousand stones, and ranked second.When Emperor Wen of Wei was ranked third, Wu and Shu were also placed.
Wei Yinhan, the general who conquered the South, was set up by the Han Dynasty, ranked two thousand stones, and ranked second.The senior is the general.
The general who conquered the west set it up in the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a rank of two thousand stones and the second rank.The senior is the general.
The second rank of General Zhendong, ranking four generals, leading troops like General Zhengdong.The senior is the general.
The second rank of Zhenbei generals, ranking four conquest generals, leading troops like conquest north generals.The senior is the general.
The second rank of General Zhennan, ranking four generals, leading the army like General Zhengnan.The senior is the general.
The second rank of Zhenxi generals, ranking four generals, leading troops like generals conquering the west.The senior is the general.
General Zuo There was General Zuo in the Han Dynasty, who was not often appointed. His position was like Shangqing, with a gold seal and purple ribbon.In normal times, if you add officials and give them a medium title, you will be able to serve as the emperor, participate in the Chinese and Korean court discussions, and decide on major national affairs. If you are a minister, you will be in charge of actual government affairs.Wei Shi is the third grade.
Right General Han has this position, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, and his status is as high as Shangqing, but it is not often assigned.If you add officials and give them a medium title, you can serve as the guardian of the emperor, participate in the Chinese and Korean discussions, and decide on major military and state affairs, and then you will be in charge of actual government affairs if you are awarded the minister.In Wei Dynasty, it was the third grade and had official affiliation.
The former general was a permanent senior general during the Three Kingdoms period.Responsible for the military guards of the capital and the border guards.It ranks second to Jiuqing, but higher than other temporary miscellaneous generals.During the Three Kingdoms period, the grade dropped to the third grade.Opened a mansion to manage affairs, and subordinate officials included Changshi, Sima, and Zhonglang.
During the Three Kingdoms period, General Hengjiang was only set up by Wu.He was appointed by Lu Su and guarded the area under the jurisdiction of the river to sweep away the invading enemies, hence the name.
The general of the guard army, Qin, set up the captain of the guard army, and because of it in the Han Dynasty, Chen Ping once held this position to protect the generals.Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty belonged to Da Sima.In the 12th year of Jian'an, the Guard Army was changed to the Central Guard Army.Wei also set up the guard army, the main military officer was selected, and the leader was subordinate.Those with heavy qualifications are the generals of the guard army, and those with light qualifications are the guards of the central army.
General Annan, one of the Four Generals, Wei Shi was the third rank, in charge of conquest.
General An Dong, one of the Four An generals, in charge of martial arts, the third rank, Wei and Wu Youzhi, Shu Wu.
Pingnan General Wei set up this official, the third rank, and there are subordinate officials such as master book and meritorious Cao.Wu Shu also set up.
Pingxi general Wei Shi was the third grade, and there were subordinate officials such as master book and meritorious Cao.Wu Shu Yizhi
General Wei Yan Han system, the third rank.Wu Shu also set up.
Later generals There were many miscellaneous generals in the Eastern Han Dynasty, some of whom were named before, after, left, and right.Wei Shi is the third grade.
General Wei Zhi of Wuwei, the fourth rank.Cao Cao appointed Wuwei Zhonglang General.Cao Pi was changed to General Wuwei, and Xu Chu was appointed as the commander in chief of the Chinese Army Suwei.Wu Yizhi, Dian Suwei.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, General Fenwu, Cao Cao and Lu Bu served as officials.During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Wu had it, but it was not seen in Shu.
General Fenwei was established in the Western Han Dynasty.The three countries are all set, the fourth product.
Jianwei General Cao Weizhi, the fourth rank.Wu Shu also set up.
General Zhenwei, one of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei Yanzhi, the fourth rank.
The military sacrificial wine is the military sacrificial wine. Chen Shou wrote "Three Kingdoms" to avoid the taboo of Jin Jingdi Sima Shi, and changed it to the military sacrificial wine.Wei Shi is the fifth rank.
Zhaode General Wei Zhi, fifth rank.
General Zhaowu Wei Zhi, the fifth rank
Jianwu General Cao Weizhi, fifth rank.
General Yangwu had this post during the Eastern Han Dynasty, and it was held in all three countries.
General Pingrong was appointed by Wu of the Three Kingdoms, and Bu Zhi was appointed as the post.
General Huwei was one of the miscellaneous generals in the Three Kingdoms period.Wei Wu has a home.
Fu Wan served as this official during the reign of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, the general of the auxiliary state.This number was set in the Three Kingdoms.
General Anyuan was one of the miscellaneous generals in the Three Kingdoms period.
One of the miscellaneous generals set up by Zhechong General Wei, the fifth rank.Wu Yizhi, Shu Wu.
One of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Wei Shi is the fifth rank.Li Dian and Sun Jian once served.
One of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Cao Wei Yanzhi, the fifth grade.
One of the miscellaneous generals of the Eastern Han Dynasty.This official was set up in Shu, Wu Yin and Sun Jian once held this position, but will not be restored.
One of the Generals of Wei Zhi Miscellaneous, the fifth rank.Shu is also located.
General Dangkou had this name at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.The three countries are all placed, and the rank is the fifth product.
Yamen General Wei Wendi Huang Chu years first set up, the fifth rank, no quota.Shu and Wu are also located.
Among the generals, those with lower status are mostly promoted by the school lieutenant or the lieutenant general, with no quota, the fifth rank.The three countries are all set.
Pingdong General Han Zhi, Wei Shi was the sixth grade.Lu Bu was once an official.
General Pingbei built it in the tenth year of Jian'an, the sixth grade, and there are subordinate officials such as master book and meritorious Cao.Wu Shu also set up.
Fenwei Xiaowei Xiaowei is a military post next to the general.There are various names, Fenwei Xiaowei is only set by Wu of the Three Kingdoms.
Fenwu Xiaowei is under the general.During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many titles and responsibilities of school lieutenants.Fenwu Xiaowei was only appointed by Wu, and Lu Su was appointed.
At the end of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was appointed General Fenwu, and Xiahou Dun was appointed Captain Zhechong.
Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty, the school captain of Yueqi, set it up first, and Yueqi was in charge.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was one Yueqi school lieutenant, who was in charge of the guards, compared with two thousand stones.The three countries are all set.
The captain of the warlord was appointed by Wu of the Three Kingdoms, and the captain was under the general and the general of Zhonglang.
The lieutenant of the Zan Military Academy is under the general.During the Three Kingdoms period, there were many titles and responsibilities of school lieutenants.The Lieutenant of Zanjun was appointed by Wu, and Lu Su appointed him to assist Zhou Yu in military affairs, so he was named Zanjun.
Zhaoxin Xiaowei was established in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, and he was ordered to go out as an envoy to give his name.
Rulin Xiaowei Xiaowei is a military officer next to the general, and he has many titles.Because of their different positions, their names are also different.Rulin Xiaowei was specially appointed by Shu.Zhou Qun is a job.
The military council officer ranks in the military.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Xiandeng Xiaowei had many titles, and Xiandeng Xiaowei was the only one named Wu Zhi.
The eighth school lieutenant of the Han Dynasty, the infantry school lieutenant, palmed up Lin Yuanmen to garrison troops.The more you ride, the more you ride with the school captain's palm.Changshui Xiaowei is in charge of Changshui Xuanqu Huqi.There is also Hu Qi, the school lieutenant, who is in charge of Chi Yang Hu Qi, who is not often placed.The lieutenant of Shesheng waits for the edict of Shesheng.Captain Huben is in charge of a light cart.Lieutenant of middle base, Lieutenant of Tunqi.
Xiyuan Eighth School Lieutenant Dianjun, Upper Army, Middle Army, Lower Army, Left Army, Right Army, Assistant Army Left and Right Captains
(发帖时间:2003:8:19 21:30:14)——
muyuan
(2): Han military system
The army of the Han Dynasty was divided into two parts: the central army and the county soldiers.
The central armed forces, according to their tasks, can be divided into two parts: the Royal Palace Guards and the Capital Garrison.
The imperial guards belong to two systems.
1.Lang Weiqi's chief was Lang Zhongling (later renamed Guang Luxun).Lang Wei is the emperor's close guard army, responsible for the guards and attendants inside the emperor's palace, and also acts as a guard of honor.
Langzhong command system
Lang Zhongling
Wuguan Zhonglang will be the master of Wuguan Lang.General Zuo Zhonglang, Lord Zuo Shulang.General You Zhonglang, Master You Shulang.
There are three generals in the doctor who are cars, households and riders.
After Qimen, it was renamed Huben Lang and set up Zhonglang General.There are left and right servants to shoot, and left and right Zhonglang generals.
Habayashi Zhonglang will later change his name to Habayashi Qi.
Habayashi Zuojian, master Habayashi Zuoqi.There are 900 people in the main Habayashi.
Habayashi right supervisor, master Habayashi right rider.
Fengche Duwei is in charge of the imperial chariot.The prince's son-in-law is in charge of the prince's son-in-law.Riding Duwei Jian Yubayashi rides.Doctors are in charge of discussions, including Taizhong doctors, Zhong doctors, and admonishing doctors.For the audience, there is a servant who shoots one person, and the emperor comes out and invites him.There are five people who often attend the audience, and the main hall is decorated with seasonal dignity.There were 30 visitors.The doctor who poured out his prayers, the guest of honor, the minister and the consultant of the previous chapter. 70 people.
2.The chief of the guard is Weiwei.The guards are the royal guards, responsible for guarding the palaces where the emperor, empress, queen mother, and prince live, as well as the palace, the emperor's mausoleum, the ancestral temple, and the official offices of the central government.Among them, the troops guarding the imperial palace are the most important. They are stationed in several villages, each with Sima and Marquis as commanders; day and night patrols, guarding the gates of the palace city, and checking the people entering and leaving, are managed by the commander of the bus and the order of the guards; , to deal with various accidents, under the command of Lu Benling.
Capital Garrison
(1) The North and South Army is responsible for the security of Chang'an City, and as a mobile force directly under the central government, it will deal with emergencies.The Northern and Southern Army, the guards, and the guards are the exterior and interior of each other, strengthening the defense force of the capital, forming "emphasis on the inside and light on the outside", and "emphasis on the center and light on the center".Maintain centralization.On the other hand, the Northern and Southern Army and Lang Wei and guards restrain each other to prevent accidents.
The Southern Army was led by Weiwei.Its leadership system is
The commander of the bus is in charge of the south gate of the palace, and all the officials and people are listed, who contribute from all directions and who conquer the bus.There is one Chengwei each.
The Nangong Guard Commander is in charge of the Nangong Guard.Cheng alone.There are 95 officials and 537 guards.
The guards of the North Palace are in charge of the guards of the North Palace.Cheng alone.There were 72 officials and 471 guards.
There is one each on the left and right.Among them, there were 22 officials in the right capital and 416 guards.There are 28 officials in Zuoduhou and 383 guards.
There is one Sima in each gate of Gongye Gate, 41 officials and 539 guards in seven gates.
The Northern Army was commanded by a lieutenant.Its leadership system is
Lieutenants Zhongba, Lieutenant Tunqi, Lieutenant Yueqi, Lieutenant Infantry, Lieutenant Changshui, Lieutenant Shesheng, Lieutenant Huqi, Lieutenant Huben, each with about 1000 people.In addition, there are Tiqi and the school captain of the city gate, 200 Tiqi and 500 halberds.
The Northern Army has various types of arms such as cavalry, archery, infantry, and vehicles. Because of its strong force, excellent training equipment, and great combat effectiveness, it is responsible for guarding the capital, the palace, the imperial garden, and mobile combat tasks.Often condemned to go out.
(2) The Gyeonggi Army refers to the local troops of the administrative district where the capital is located and the neighboring administrative districts.Due to the convenience of mobilization, it is stipulated that the lieutenant in charge of public security in the capital should be directly led to strengthen the defense.
At that time, the Xiongnu and other ethnic minorities often went south to harass and plunder in the northwest border, and there were confrontations and riots among various ethnic groups in the south.The soldiers of the county and the state are scattered in all directions, and it is difficult to gather quickly in case of extraordinary events.Under such circumstances, it is very necessary to establish a strong standing army and strengthen the capital's military equipment to ensure the safety of the central government in the capital and to be recruited at any time to deal with extraordinary wars.
Local troops The local troops of the Western Han Dynasty were mainly stationed in the county (country) government and the captain's office.There are a small number of troops stationed in each county, and the number of troops depends on the size of the county (country) jurisdiction, the size of the population and economic conditions.The arms are talented officers (infantry), chariots (knights) and building ships (water troops). Each county (country) is based on different natural conditions, adapts to local conditions, has its own focus, and trains different arms
Those in charge of the local troops are the sheriff and lieutenant in the county, and the lieutenant in the kingdom.
Local forces are the basic armed forces of the country.It undertakes tasks such as training service-age men, reserving reserve soldiers, sending qualified soldiers to the capital and border guards, maintaining local law and order, preventing and suppressing rebellions, obeying central recruitment, and going abroad to participate in operations.
The Han army was directly in the hands of the emperor.During the expedition, the central army or a certain unit of the local army was temporarily recruited, and the emperor appointed a general to command the battle temporarily, and returned to the original unit after the event was over.thereby strengthening the centralization of political power
(发帖时间:2003:8:19 21:30:48)——
muyuan
(3): Volume [-] of the Han Dynasty, List of Hundreds of Officials and Ministers, Volume [-]
"Yi" narrates Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi as teaching and transforming the people, while "Zhuan" narrates their officials.
Shennong Huoshi is named Huo, Huangdi Yun is named Yun, and Shaohao Niaoshi is named Bird.Since Zhuanxu, he has ordered civil affairs for the teacher of the people,
There are officials of Chongli, Jumang, Zhurong, Houtu, Liaoshou, and Xuanming, and they are already on the top. "Book" records that during the Tang and Yu Dynasties,
Ming Xi and his four sons follow the astronomy and teach the time to the people; steal the four mountains to promote the virtuous and humble;
Yu served as Sikong, leveling the water and soil; Abandoned as the Houji, sowing a hundred grains;
Hanging down to work together, using sharp tools; benefiting Zhenyu, raising grass, trees, birds and animals; Boyi doing Zhizong, ceremonial three rites; Kui Dianyue, and gods
People; dragons make naysaying, enter and leave the emperor's order.The death of Xia and Yin was heard, and Zhou officials were prepared.Tianguan Zhongzai, Diguan Situ, Chun
The official Zongbo, the summer official Sima, the autumn official Sikou, and the winter official Sikong are the six ministers, each of whom has a subordinate position and is used for Pepsi.
Taishi, Taifu, and Taibao are the three princes, and they are the sons of the emperor. They sit and discuss politics. They are all presidents, so they don't use one post as an official.
name.He also established the three young men as his deputy, the young teacher, the young Fu, and the young guard, who were Guqing, and the six ministers were nine Yan.San Gong Wu
Officials, if they have their own people, then fill them in, Shun is to Yao, Yi Yin is to Tang, Zhou Gong, Zhao Gong is to Zhou, it is also true.or Sima
The master of heaven, the master of Situ, and the master of Sikong are the three princes.Siyue is called the princes of the four directions.Since the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, the loss of officials and the chaos of a hundred jobs,
The Warring States fought side by side, each mutated.Qin took over the world, established the title of emperor, and established the positions of hundreds of officials.The Han Dynasty followed the rules and did not change, Ming was simple,
Anytime is also appropriate.It has changed quite a bit since then.Wang Mang usurped the throne, admired the ancient officials, and the officials and people in Fu'an were also tyrannical, so they used chaos
Death.Therefore, I will briefly list the big points, so as to understand the past and the present, and prepare for the meaning of reviewing the old and knowing the new.
The prime minister and the prime minister are all Qin officials, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, and they are in charge of the prime minister and the assistant of the emperor Wanji.Qin had left and right, Gao Di ascended the throne,
Set up a prime minister, and changed its name to Xiangguo in 11 years, with a green ribbon.Xiaohui and Gao Hou appointed the left and right prime ministers, and Emperor Wen appointed a prime minister in the second year.
There are two long histories, swing stone.Emperor Ai changed his name to Da Situ in the second year of Yuanshou.At the beginning of the fifth year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu, he appointed Sizhi, with a rank ratio of [-]
Shi, who is in charge of the prime minister's lawlessness.
Taiwei, Qin official, with gold seal and purple ribbon, in charge of martial arts.In the second year of Jianyuan, Emperor Wudi, the province was established.At the beginning of the fourth year of Yuanshou, the Great Sima was established, and
The number of the champion general.In the third year of Emperor Xuandi's Dijie, he set up a great Sima, who was not crowned general, and had no seals and ranks.Cheng Emperor Suihe at the beginning of the first year
Give Da Sima a golden seal and purple ribbon, set up officials, Lubi prime minister, and go to the general.In the second year of Emperor Ai Jianping's reign, he returned to Da Sima Yinshou,
Officials, champions and generals remain the same.In the second year of Yuanshou, Da Sima Yinshou was given again, and he was appointed as an official, and he was removed from the general, and he was in the position of Situ.Have
Long history, rank thousands of stones.
Doctor Yushi, Qin official, the position of Shangqing, silver seal and green ribbon, deputy prime minister in charge.There are two Cheng, rank Qianshi.One is Zhongcheng,
In Lantai in the hall, the secretary in charge of the map, the governor of the Outer Supervision Department, and 15 censors in the inner circle, were served by the ministers and impeached.
By chapter.In the first year of Suihe, Emperor Cheng, he changed his name to Da Sikong, with a gold seal and purple ribbon, Lubi Prime Minister, and a long history as Zhong Cheng, and his official position remained the same.
In the second year of Emperor Ai's Jianping period, he was restored to be the doctor of the censor, and in the second year of Yuanshou's reign, he was reinstated as Da Sikong.Attendant
History has embroidered clothes pointing out that it was made by Emperor Wu, and it was not often placed.
Taifu, an ancient official, was placed at the beginning of the first year of Gaohou, with a gold seal and purple ribbon.After the province, it was resettled in eight years.Hou province, Emperor Ai Yuan Shou Er
reset year.It is on Sangong.
The Taishi and Taibao are all ancient officials, and they were first installed in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty by Emperor Ping, with gold seals and purple ribbons.The Taishi is on the Taifu, Taishi
Master Baoci.
The front, back, left, and right generals are all weekend officials, and Qin Yinzhi is a high official, with a gold seal and purple ribbon.Han is not often placed, or there is a front and back,
Or there are left and right, all of whom are in charge of soldiers and the barbarians.It has a long history and ranks thousands of stones.
Fengchang, Qin official, is in charge of the etiquette of the ancestral temple, and there is a prime minister.In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi's reign, he changed his name to Taichang.Officials have Taile, Taizhu,
Dazai, Taishi, Taibu, and Imperial Physician Liu Lingcheng, Junguan, Dushui and Changcheng, and all temples, sleeping gardens, and eating palaces.
There are Yong Dazai, Taizhu Lingcheng, and Wuyi each with a lieutenant.Dr. You and Zhuling County belong to Yan.Jingdizhong changed his name to Taizhu in the sixth year
For temple worship, in the first year of Emperor Wu Taichu, it was changed to temple worship, and Taibu was first set up.Ph.D., official of Qin, masters ancient and modern times, with a rank ratio of six hundred stones,
There are as many as dozens of members.At the beginning of the fifth year of Emperor Wu's Jianyuan period, a doctor of "Five Classics" was appointed, and in the first year of Emperor Xuan of Huanglong, 12 people were added.Yuan,
In the first year of Emperor Yongguang's reign, Zhuling Yi belonged to Sanfu.Wang Mang changed Taichang's name to Zhizong.
Lang Zhongling, Qin official, is in charge of the palace and the door, and has a Cheng.In the first year of Emperor Wu Taichu, it was renamed Guang Luxun.Officials have doctors,
Lang and Ye Zhe are all Qin officials.Youqimen and Yulin belong to Yan.The doctors are in charge of discussions, including the Taizhong doctor, the Zhong doctor, and the admonisher.
There are no doctors, and there are as many as dozens of people.At the beginning of the fifth year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu, he set up an admonishment doctor, with a rank ratio of eight hundred stones, and more in the first year of Taichu.
The famous doctor is Doctor Guanglu, whose rank is more than two thousand stones, and the rank of Taizhong doctor is the same as before.Lang is in charge of the door and goes out to charge the car
Riding, there are Yilang, Zhonglang, Shilang, and Langzhong, all without staff, as many as a thousand.Yilang and Zhonglang rank more than six hundred stones.
Lang compares four hundred stones, and Lang Zhong compares three hundred stones.Zhonglang has three generals with five sense organs, left and right, and their ranks are all higher than two thousand stones.The doctor has a car,
The three generals, Hu and Qi, are all ranked higher than Qianshi.There are 70 people in the audience, and the rank is more than six hundred stones. There are servants and shooters.
Than Qianshi.The head of Qimen sent troops to send followers, and was established at the beginning of the third year of Emperor Wu Jianyuan. Bilang had no staff, and there were as many as a thousand people. There were servants and shooters.
The rank is better than a thousand stones.In the first year of the first year of Emperor Ping's Yuan Dynasty, he was renamed Huben Lang, and he was appointed as a general of Zhonglang, with a rank of two thousand stones.Habayashi palm sent off, the second issue
The gate was set up by Emperor Wu Taichu at the beginning of the first year, named Jianzhang Yingqi, and later changed its name to Yulinqi.He also took Yang Yu, the son of the dead who joined the army
Lin, the official teacher uses five soldiers, called Yulin Orphan.Habayashi has Ling Cheng.Emperor Xuan ordered Zhonglang Jiang, Qiduwei Jian Yulin, rank
Than two thousand stones.Servant She, Qin official, from Shizhong, Shangshu, doctor, and Lang.The ancients valued military officers, and there were masters who shot and supervised
Lesson, there are military officials, Zou, Zai, and Yongxiang palace people, and they are called consuls.
Weiwei, Qin official, is in charge of the palace guards and troops, and there is a Cheng.At the beginning of Emperor Jing, he changed his name to Zhongdafu Ling, and in the first year of the latter year, he was reinstated as Wei Wei.
The subordinate officials include the bus Sima, the guard, and Lu Ben's three Ling Cheng.The three guards.In addition, the garrison guards and Sima 22 officials all belonged to
Yan.Changle, Jianzhang, and Ganquan Weiwei are all in charge of their palaces, and their positions are slightly the same, and they are not often placed.
The servant, the official of Qin, is in charge of the horse, and has two ministers.The subordinate officials are Daxie, Weiyang and Jiama three orders, each with five prime ministers and one lieutenant.
Chefu, Luji, Qima, Junma Si Lingcheng; Youlongma, Xianju, Luquan, B05A, Chenghua Wujian Changcheng;
There are six pastors in Youbian County, each with three prime ministers; You Mulu and Kun Ling Cheng belong to Yan.The imperial servant in charge of the empress dowager's horse, no
Often set also.In the first year of Taichu, Emperor Wudi, the family horse was renamed Ma Fuma, and the road was first set up.
Ting Wei, Qin official, is in charge of punishment and punishment.In the sixth year of Jingdizhong, it was renamed Dali.
In the fourth year of Jianyuan, he was restored as Tingwei.At the beginning of the third year of Emperor Xuandi's festival, the left and right sides were leveled, and the ranks were all six hundred stones.In the second year of Emperor Ai's Yuanshou reign, he returned to the throne
reason.Wang Mang changed his name to be a scholar.
Dian Ke, Qin official, in charge of all Guiyi barbarians, has a Cheng.In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi's middle school, it was renamed Daxingling, and in the first year of Emperor Wudi's Taichu, it was renamed as Daxingling.
The name is Dahonghe.The subordinate officials include Pedestrian, Translator, Biehuo Sanlingcheng and the county mansion Changcheng.In the first year of Emperor Wu Taichu, the name was changed to Xingren.
The big order, the first set fire.Wang Mang changed Dahonglu to Dianle.At the beginning, Zhijun State Mansion belonged to the Shaofu, in the middle it belonged to the lieutenant, and later it belonged to the
Big Honglu.
Zongzheng, Qin official, relatives in charge, You Cheng.Emperor Ping changed his name to Zongbo in the first four years of Yuanshi.The subordinate officials are Sikong Lingcheng, the inner
Guan Changcheng.And all the princesses' family orders and door captains belong to Yan.Wang Mang and his officials belonged to Zhizong.At the beginning, the internal officials belonged to the Shaofu, and the middlemen belonged to the
Lord, later belonged to Zongzheng.
Governing Su Neishi, Qin official, in charge of Guhuo, has two prime ministers.In the first year after Emperor Jing, it was renamed Da Nong Ling, and in the first year of Emperor Wu Taichu, it was renamed as Da Nong Ling.
The name is Da Si Nong.The subordinate officials include Taicang, Junshu, Pingzhun, Dunei, Jitian Wulingcheng, Wuguan and Tieshi two Changchengcheng.again
The farm supervisors of the counties and states, and the chief officials of the Dushui government all belong to Yan.Su Duwei, the military officer of Emperor Wu, is not often placed.Wang Manggai
Da Si Nong called Xihe, and later he was even more satisfied.At the beginning, the office belonged to the Shaofu, in the middle it belonged to the lord, and later it belonged to the Dasinong.
The Shaofu, the Qin official, is in charge of the taxes of the mountains, seas, pools, and lakes to support them together. There are six prime ministers.Officials include Shangshu, Fujie, Imperial Physician,
Taiguan, Tangguan, Daoguan, Yuefu, Ruolu, Kaogongshi, Zuoyi, Living Room, Ganquan Living Room, Left and Right Sikong, Dongfang
Zhizhi, Xizhi, and Dongyuan Jiang were the sixteen official officials, and the three chief officials, Youren, Dushui, and Junguan, went to the ten pond supervisors in the forest, and
Zhongshu Yezhe, Huangmen, Goudun, Shangfang, Yufu, Yongxiang, Neizhe, eunuch and eight official orders.All servants, Director,
All Zhonghuangmen belong to Yan.In the first year of Emperor Wu Taichu, it was renamed Kaogong Room as Kaogong, Zuoyi as Qifei, and the living room as Baogong, Ganquan
The living room is Kuntai, and Yongxiang is Yeting.There are nine ministers and two lieutenants, seven princes from Taiguan, five ministers from Kuntai, and Yuefu.
The three prime ministers, the eight prime ministers of Ye Ting, the seven prime ministers of eunuchs, the five prime ministers and two lieutenants of Gou Dun.In the first four years of Emperor Cheng's founding, the name was changed from Zhongshu Yezhe Ling to Zhongye
Zhe Ling, first set up the Shangshu, with five members and four prime ministers.In the first year of Heping Province, Dongzhi was renamed Xizhi as weaving room.In the second year of Suihe,
Yuefu in Aidi Province.Wang Mang changed the name of Shaofu to Gonggong.
Lieutenant, Qin official, in charge of the capital, there are two prime ministers, marquis, Sima, and thousands of people.In the first year of Emperor Wu Taichu, it was renamed Zhijin
I.The subordinate officials include Zhongba, Sihu, Arsenal, and Duchuan Silingcheng.There are three lieutenants in the capital ship and arsenal, and two lieutenants in the middle base.And style
Dao Zuo Zhonghou, Hou Cheng, Zuo Jingfu Duwei, and Wei Cheng soldiers all belong to Yan.At the beginning, the temples belonged to the Shaofu each other, and the middle to the lord.
After the lieutenant.From Taichang to Zhijinwu, the ranks are all two thousand stones, and the prime ministers are all thousand stones.
Prince Taifu, Shaofu, ancient officials.The subordinate officials include the prince's family doctor, the bastard, the first horse, and the sheren.
He will be the Shaofu, Qin official, in charge of the palace, with two prime ministers, left and right middle waiters.In the sixth year of Emperor Jing's reign, he changed his name to General Master.
The subordinate officials include Shiku, the main chapter of Dongyuan, the Qilingcheng of the left and right lieutenant colonels, and the main Zhangchangcheng.In the first year of Taichu, Emperor Wudi, the name was changed to East
The owner of the garden is a carpenter.In the third year of Emperor Cheng Yangshuo, he was the governor of the province and the five prime ministers before and after the lieutenant colonel.
Zhan Shi, Qin official, is in charge of the queen and the prince's family, and has a prime minister.The subordinate officials include prince rate change, family order Cheng, servant, Zhongdun,
The guard rate, the kitchen stable Changcheng, and the Zhongchangqiu, private mansion, Yongxiang, warehouse, stable, ancestral temple, and food official order Changcheng.eunuchs
Belongs to Yan.In the third year of Emperor Cheng Hongjia's reign, Zhan was the official of the province, and he belonged to Da Changqiu.Changxin Zhan was in charge of the Empress Dowager's Palace, and Emperor Jing was changed in six years
It was named Changxin Shaofu, and it was renamed Changle Shaofu in the fourth year of the first year of Emperor Ping's reign.
On the way, Qin Guan and Jingdi changed their name to Da Changqiu in the sixth year of the middle school, or they used middlemen or scholars.
Dian belongs to the country, the official of Qin, and the one who controls the barbarians.In the third year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wudi, the king of Kunxie descended and added more vassals to the country.
Waiting, thousands of people.Is an official, nine translation orders.In the first year of Emperor Cheng's Heping, the province merged with Dahonglu.
Shuiheng Duwei, Emperor Wu Yuanding bought it at the beginning of the second year, palmed Linyuan, and had five ministers.The subordinate officials are Shanglin, Junshu, Yusha,
Forbidden Garden, Jizhuo, Zhongguan, Skills, Six Stables, Biantong and Nine Official Orders.And Hengguan, Shui Sikong, Dushui, Nongcang,
And Ganquan Shanglin, Dushui and the seven officials and chief ministers all belong to Yan.There are eight prime ministers and twelve lieutenants in Shanglin.
Water Sancheng.The two lieutenants of the forbidden garden, and the fourth lieutenant of Shanglin in Ganquan.In the second year of Emperor Cheng's founding, he was the provincial skill and official of the six stables.Wang Mang changed the capital of water balance
Wei said to Yu.At the beginning, Yushuo, Shanglin, Hengguan and Zhuqian all belonged to Shaofu.
Internal History, Zhou Guan, Qin Yinzhi, are in charge of the capital.In the second year of Emperor Jing, there were left and right internal history.Empress Dowager Wu
In the first year of the first year, the name was changed to Jingzhaoyin, and there were two officials in Chang'an City and Kitchen, and two Changcheng officials in Dushui and Tieguan.Zuo Nei Shi changed his name
Zuo Fengyi, who belonged to the official, there was a granny who ordered Chengwei.The Zuodushui, Tieguan, Yunlei, and Chang'an four cities all belong to Yan.
Lord Lieutenant, Qin official, Zhang Liehou.In the sixth year of Emperor Jing's reign, it was renamed Duwei, and in the first year of Emperor Wu's Taichu, it was renamed Youfufeng.
Govern the right land of internal history.There are officials in charge of animal orders.And the four chief ministers of Youdushui, Tieguan, stables, and Yongchu all belong to Yan.with Zuo Feng
Yi and Jing Zhaoyin are the three assistants, and both have two prime ministers.Liehou belongs to Dahonglu.In the fourth year of Yuanding, the three auxiliary captains and captains were replaced.
Cheng each one person.
From the prince Taifu to You Fufeng, they all rank two thousand stones, and the chief ministers have six hundred stones.
The captain of the guard army, Qin official, belonged to Da Sima in the fourth year of Emperor Wu Yuanshou, and lived in Bi Sizhi in the first year of Suihe, Emperor Cheng.
In the first year of Yuanshou of Emperor Ai, it was renamed Sikou, and in the first year of Yuanshi, Emperor Ping, it was renamed Hujun.
Sili Xiaowei, Zhou Guan, and Emperor Wu Zhenghe were placed at the beginning of the fourth year.To hold the festival, there are 200 officials and apprentices from the central capital, and [-] people hunt witches,
Governor is cunning.After that, he dismissed his soldiers.Cha Sanfu, Sanhe, Hongnong.In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Yuan went to the festival.Chengdi Yuanyan province for four years.
In the second year of Suihe, Emperor Ai was restored, but he was appointed as Sili, crowned Jinxian, belonged to Da Sikong, and was better than Sizhi.
The school captain of the city gate is in charge of the troops stationed at the city gate of the capital, and there are Sima and the twelve city gate waiters.The lieutenant of the middle base is in charge of the North Army's base gate, inside and outside
Palm the Western Regions.The captain of the cavalry school holds the knight.The infantry school lieutenant holds the Linyuan Gate to garrison troops.The more you ride, the more you ride with the school captain's palm.Captain Changshui
Palm Changshui Xuanqu Huqi.There is also Hu Qi, the school lieutenant, who is in charge of Chi Yang Hu Qi, who is not often placed.The lieutenant of Shesheng waits for the edict of Shesheng.
Captain Huben is in charge of a light cart.All the eight school lieutenants were first set up by Emperor Wu, with Cheng and Sima.From Sili to Huben Xiaowei, the ranks are all
Two thousand stones.The governor of the Western Regions was added as an official, and at the beginning of the second year of the Emperor Xuan's Festival, the 36 countries in the Western Regions were protected by riding captains and admonishing doctors.
There is a deputy school lieutenant, with a rank ratio of two thousand stones, one prime minister, two each of Sima, Hou, and Qianren.Wuji Colonel, Yuan Emperor Chu Yuanyuan
In the year of the year, there are one Cheng and one Sima each, and five waiters, with a rank ratio of six hundred stones.
The captain of Fengche is in charge of the imperial chariot, and the captain of the son-in-law is in charge of the son-in-law, both of which were first purchased by Emperor Wu, with a rank ratio of two thousand stones.waiter, left
Youcao, various officials, Sanqi, Zhongchangshi, all add officials, and add or lie hou, generals, officials, generals, captains, and ministers.
Books, imperial physicians, and eunuch orders went to Langzhong, and dozens of people died.Shizhong and Zhongchang servants can enter the ban, and all Caos are honored.
In matters of writing, the officials have to raise the law, ride on horseback and ride on chariots.Officials are also added to the matter, such as doctors, doctors, Yilang,
In charge of consultants to deal with, in the rank of regular servants.Zhonghuangmen has a servant Huangmen, who is a general and doctor.All Qin system.
Jue: The first level is public official, the second is superior, the third is hairpin curling, the fourth is not changing, the fifth official, the sixth official official, the seventh official official,
Eight public vehicles, ninety-five senior officers, ten left elders, eleven right elders, twelve left shifts, thirteen middle shifts, fourteen right shifts, ten
The five young masters, the [-]th National Congress, the [-]th Siche Shuchang, the [-]th Dashuchang, the [-]th Guanneihou, and the [-] Chehouhou.all
Qin system, to reward credit.Marquis Che with gold seal and purple ribbon, to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wu, he was called Marquis of Tong, or Marquis of Lie, and changed his name to the chief minister of the country he ate.
Prime Minister, there are also family ministers, family doctors, and concubine sons.
The princes and kings were first set up by Emperor Gao, and the golden seal ED7C ribbon was in charge of ruling the country.There are Tai Fu Fu Wang, Nei Shi Zhi Guomin, Lieutenant Lieutenant
In charge of military affairs, the prime minister governs all officials, and all officials are like the Han Dynasty.In the fifth year of Emperor Jing's reign, the princes and kings were not allowed to rule the country again.
The son is an official, and the prime minister is changed to the prime minister, the provincial censor doctor, Tingwei, Shaofu, Zongzheng, doctoral officer, doctor, visitor,
All the officials and ministers of Lang lost their members.Emperor Wu changed the internal history of the Han Dynasty to Jing Guangyin, the lieutenant to Zhi Jinwu, and the Lang Zhongling to Guang Luxun.
So the kingdom remains the same.If he loses his doctor's order, he will rank a thousand stones; if he changes his servant to be a servant, his rank will also be a thousand stones.The history of the province in the first year of Suihe, Emperor Cheng,
It is even more ordered to govern the people, like the prefect of the county, and the lieutenant like the captain of the county.
Jian Yushi, Qin official, in charge of Jianjun.In Han Province, the prime minister sent Shi to divide the state, and it was not often placed.Emperor Wu Yuanfeng established at the beginning of the fifth year
The governor of the Ministry, in charge of Chazhou, has a rank of six hundred stones and 13 members.In the first year of Suihe, Emperor Cheng, he changed his name to Mu, and his rank was two thousand stones.
In the second year of Emperor Ai's Jianping period, he resumed his role as governor, and in the second year of Yuanshou's reign as a herdsman.
The county guard, the official of Qin, is in charge of governing the county, with a rank of two thousand stones.There is a Cheng, and there is a long history in the border county, who is in charge of soldiers and horses, and the ranks are all six hundred.
stone.In the second year of Emperor Jingdi's middle school, he changed his name to Taishou.
County lieutenant, Qin official, in charge of Shoudian military ranks, ranks more than two thousand stones.There are Chengs, all of whom rank six hundred stones.Jingdi Secondary School
In [-], he was renamed Duwei.
Guan Duwei, Qin official.Nongduwei and Guoduwei were both first set up by Emperor Wu.
County magistrates and chiefs are all Qin officials, who govern their counties.More than [-] households are orders, and the rank is from a thousand stones to six hundred stones.Reduce tens of thousands of households to grow,
Rank five hundred stones to three hundred stones.All have Cheng and Wei, with a rank of four hundred to two hundred stones, and they are senior officials.Below a hundred stones there are fighting food,
The rank of Zuo Shi is a young official.There are ten pavilions in a large rate, and the pavilion has a long;
tour.The three elders are in charge of education; the miser is in charge of hearing lawsuits and collecting taxes;The county has a large area of ​​a hundred miles, and its people
If it is thick, it will decrease, if it is thin, it will be wide, and the same is true for townships and pavilions.All Qin system also.The county where Liehou eats is called the country, and the empress dowager, empress, and prince
What the Lord eats is called Yi, and there are barbarians who call it Dao.Fanxian, Dao, Guo, Yiqian 580, Township 620,
Pavilion 630 [-] V.
All officials with a rank of more than two thousand stones have silver seals and green ribbons, and there is no doctor Guanglu.The rank ratio is more than six hundred stones, all with black copper seals
Ribbon, doctor, doctor, censor, Yezhe, Lang Wu.His servants and censors who governed the book and kept the seal have seals and ribbons.Than two
More than a hundred stones are all printed with yellow ribbons in copper.In the second year of Emperor Cheng Yangshuo, eight hundred stones and five hundred stones were removed.In the first year of Suihe, both the elder and the prime minister
black ribbon.In the second year of Emperor Ai's Jianping, the yellow ribbon was restored.There are 13 five officials from Zuo Shi to the prime minister.
(发帖时间:2003:8:19 21:31:23)——
muyuan
(4): At the beginning, Zhou Wen wanted to implement "Zhou Guan", and ordered Su Chuo to be in charge of it.It was not long before Chuo died, but it was determined by the order.So according to "Zhou Li", the six officials were established to reform the laws of Han and Wei.In the third year of Emperor Wei Gong, he ordered it to be carried out.In addition to the six ministers, there are one Taishi, one Taifu, and one Taibao, which are called Sangu.At that time, the East Palace had not been built, and its crown prince officials had not yet completed their renovation.Xun and changed the order to Dasili, and placed it in the middle doctor.Since then, there have been gains and losses in the world.In the first year of Wucheng, there were four Zeng Yuzheng, who became doctors.In the fourth year of Baoding, Zongbo was changed to Nayan, the Ministry of Rites to Sizong, Da Si Li to the Ministry of Rites, and Da Si Le to the Music Department.In five years, Uncle Wu on the left and right each set up a doctor.In the first year of Jiande, the officials of Suwei were changed.In the second year, among the departments of the six prefectures of the province, the officials were under the rank of officials, and the four divisions were set up in the government.It was the age of the year, and the officials of the East Palace were added and changed.In three years, the prince was first appointed to advise the doctor, with four members and ten scholars.The emperor's younger brother, the prince's friend, two members each, and six bachelors.Four years later, officials of Suwei were relocated.Its Si Wu, Si Wei and the like were all added and changed later.The genus of Prince Zhenggong Yin was also created later.But the ordinances are scattered and destroyed, and it is impossible to know again.When Emperor Xuan succeeded to the throne, he did not learn from the past. Officials changed according to their circumstances.For example, the four auxiliary officials were first installed, and the six government departments were restored to the central doctor, and the imperial official and the internal history were added to the upper doctor, etc., which are now recorded in the external history.Yu Ze
Change from morning to evening, cannot be recorded in detail.
At that time, although the "Zhou Li" was practiced, many internal and external positions were used, and Qin, Han and other officials were also used. Today, their names and fates are briefly cited and attached to the left.There are more officials in the biography, but those who are not included here are also the quewen of history.
In the fourth year of Jiande, the Zhu Kingdom and the Great General were added to the Shangzhu Kingdom and the Shang General.Nine lives.
General Huqi, Kaifu Yitong Third Division, changed to Kaifu Yitong General in the fourth year of Jiande, and still added Kaifu Yitong General; Cheqi General, Yitong Third Division, Jiande four years to change For the general of Yitong, the general of Yitong is still added; Yongzhou Mu.Nine lives.
General Hushi, Doctor You Guanglu, General Cheqi, Doctor Zuo Guanglu, governor of the state with a household of more than [-].Zhengbaming.
Generals Zhengdong, Zhengnan, Zhengxi, Zhengbei, etc., Dr. Youjin Ziguanglu; .Eight lives.
Generals Pingdong, Pingxi, Pingnan, Pingbei, etc., Doctor Yinqing Guanglu on the right; Secretary record; state governor with a household of more than [-].
Seven lives.
General champion, doctor of Taizhong;Seven lives.
General Zhenyuan, admonishing doctor; Jianzhong general, Chengyi doctor; other generals; Kaifu Changshi, Sima, and Sima; governor of a state with a household of less than [-]; county guard with a household of more than [-].Positive six lives.
General Zhongjian, General Youzhonglang; General Ningshuo, General Zuozhonglang; Yitongfu, Zhengbaming Governor Shi, Sima, and Sima; County guards with households of more than [-]; Dahu Yao.Six lives.
General Ningyuan, regular attendant on the right; General Yang Lie, regular attendant on the left; commanding the army; General Mansion of Huqi Cheqi, Governor of Eight Commandments, Sima, Secretary Lu; More than a thousand county guards; Chang'an and Wannian county magistrates.Positive five lives.
General Fubo, Duwei Fengche; General Qingche, Duwei Fengqi; Four Expeditions Zhongzhenfu General Mansion, Zheng Qiming Governor Shi, Sima, Sima; Kaifu Mansion Zhonglang, 掾, genus; household less than [-] County guard; county magistrate with households of more than [-]; Zhengbamingzhou call medicine.Five lives.
General Xuanwei, Wu Ben gave things; General Mingwei, redundant congs; Secretary record; Zhengbamingzhou don't drive; county magistrate with more than [-] households; Bamingzhou call medicine.Four lives.
General Xiangwei, give Shizhong; General Liwei, invited by the court; military leader; Kaifu Liecao joined the army; Champion Fuguo General's Mansion, Zhengliuming Governor Shi, Sima, Sima; Zhengqimingzhou don't drive; Zhengbamingzhou Engaged in the middle; Qiming County Cheng; county magistrate with more than [-] households; Zheng Qiming Prefecture calls medicine.Four lives.
General Wei Lie, the waiter of the right member; General of the Kou, the waiter of the left member; the owner of the building; Yitong Mansion and Zhengbaming Prefecture Lie Cao joined the army; Do not drive in Zhengliumingzhou; engage in the middle of Qimingzhou; Zhengliumingjuncheng; county magistrates with households of more than [-]; Qimingzhou call medicine.Three lives.
Dang Kou general, Wu Qi Changshi; Engaged in the middle, the county magistrate of Liuming; the county magistrate with a household of less than [-];Three lives.
General Exterminate Kou, Sima Qiangnu;Zheng Erming.
General Sweeping Kou, Sima Wuqi;Second life.
General in the wilderness, Sima in the palace;Is a life.
General Wuwei, Captain Huaihai;One life.
Weekly system: Those who were awarded the fifth-class nobles in counties and counties were all added to found the country; those who were awarded the Zhu Kingdom's general, Kaifu, and Yitong were also added with envoys, festivals, and governors; Its rites also add chariots and cavalry generals and casual cavalry regular servants; when it is awarded the general manager and governor, envoys, festivals, and other military affairs are added.Take this as a rule.In the first year of the elephant, the general manager, the governor and the marching soldiers, blessed the festival, and I learned it.After the establishment of the defense institute, there were reforms.This rough attached cloud.Debate brother light.
"North History Lu Bian Biography"
(发帖时间:2003:8:19 21:31:50)——
muyuan
(5): It's too big to see
thumbs up
(发帖时间:2003:8:19 22:27:22)——
confusionism
(6): Playing Three Kingdoms 9 now is always a headache for the officials of the famous generals, and now watching this, it is even more painful!
(发帖时间:2003:8:20 14:55:24)——
LITTLE
(7): The information is very informative, take it off and study it carefully.
(发帖时间:2003:8:20 17:04:21)——
travelling poet
(End of this chapter)