Great Han Empire

Chapter 435 Introduction of Characters of the Three Kingdoms - Wei

Character Han Hao

Word: Yuan Si
Birthplace: Hanoi

Official position: Central Guard Army
Family Members: Son: Han Rong

Biography:

At the end of the Han Dynasty, troops were raised, the county was close to the mountains, and there were many bandits, and many disciples were gathered as the county guards.Prefect Wang Kuang thought he was doing something, so he sent troops to reject Dong Zhuo in Mengjin.Shi Hao's uncle, Du Yang, was the order of Heyin, and Zhuo held on to him, so he recruited Hao, but Hao refused.Yuan Shu became very strong when he heard about it, thinking that he was a captain of cavalry.When Xiahou Dun heard his name, please meet him. He was so surprised that he led the army to conquer.When Lu Bu captured Xiahou Dun, Han Hao ordered his troops to station at the gate of Dun's camp, and summoned the army officials and generals, all of whom were in charge of the case and were not allowed to move, and the camps were set.Then he went to Dun's house and reprimanded the hostage, saying: "You are so vicious, you dare to rob the general, and hope to make evil again! And I have been ordered to beg the thief, and I would rather let you be a general." Because of tears and weeping, Dun said: "What is the law of the Dangnai country!" He urged soldiers to attack the hostages.The pledge holder kowtowed in panic, saying, "I just want to beg for money and use my ears"!Many responsibilities, all beheaded.Since Dun was saved, Taizu heard about it, and said to Hao, "Qing, this can be the law of the ages." It is an order that those who hold the pledge from now on should all attack together, regardless of the quality.Those who rob the hostages will be extinct.When discussing profit and loss, Hao thought it was urgent.Taizu was good at it and moved to protect the army.Taizu wanted to conquer Liucheng, but Shi Huan, the leader of the army, thought that the road was far and deep, and the plan was not complete, so he wanted to remonstrate with Hao.Hao said: "Today's army is strong and powerful, and it is powerful in the world. Victory and attack are all as good as one's ambition. If you don't take this time to eliminate the world's troubles, you will worry about the future. And the gods are powerful, and there are no strategies left. I and the king are the masters of the Chinese army. , It is not appropriate to discourage the masses." So he broke Liucheng, changed his official to the Central Guard Army, and installed Changshi and Sima.From discussing Zhang Lu, Lu surrendered.Taizu said: "Can I be safe without guards?"This is how he sees his relatives.When it comes to death, Taizu cherishes it.

Historical evaluation:

Proposalist: With great wisdom, it is enough to suspend the frontier.

Chen Shou: Hao Zhongyong.

Character Xia Houyuan
Word: Miaocai
time:? ——219
Birthplace: Yuzhou, Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui)

Official position: General Zhengxi

Posthumous title: Minhou

Achievements: Destroyed Changxi, defeated Huangjin Xu He and Sima Ju, defeated the Lujiang traitor Lei Xu, beheaded the thief Shuai Shang Yao, Ping Yunmi and Chadi, defeated the Nanshan thief Liu Xiong, and surrendered all of them, surrounded Sui and Chaoyu party Liang Xingyu Hu, Bazhi, Liangzhou was defeated by Ma Chao in the battle of Liangzhou, Han Sui was broken, Ping Songjian rebelled, Pingba County, Dingjunshan was defeated in the battle of Wei and Shu.

Family members: Sons: Xiahouba, Xiahouwei, Xiahouhe, Xiahouhui, Xiahouheng, Xiahoucheng, Xiahourong
Historical Chronology:

Xia Houyuan is the younger brother of Xia Houdun. When he was young, he was imprisoned for Cao Cao and was rescued by Cao Cao.

[190], Cao Cao raised troops in Chenliu, and Xia Houyuan successively served as Sima of Biebu and Captain of Qi, and was later promoted to be the prefect of Chenliu and the prefect of Yingchuan.

[200], Xia Houyuan was appointed as the school lieutenant of the governor army, participated in the battle of Guandu, and was ordered to take charge of the military rations of Yan, Yu, and Xuzhou after the victory.

[206], Changxi rebelled again. Cao Cao sent Yujin to attack, but could not conquer, so he sent Xiahouyuan to go.The two joined forces and knocked down more than ten villages. Chang Xi was killed by Yu Jin's captives, and the rebellion was suppressed.After returning to the army, Xia Houyuan was worshiped as a lieutenant of Dianjun.
Soon, Jinan, Le'an Yellow Turban Army Xu He, Sima Ju and other departments attacked the city and plundered the land and beheaded the officials.Xia Houyuan led Taishan, Qi, and Pingyuan prefectures to defeat the Yellow Turban Army, behead Xu He, pacify the counties, and seize their rations to supplement their own troops.

[209], Xia Houyuan led the army to conquer Sun Quan with Cao Cao, and was defeated by the Sun and Liu coalition forces in the Battle of Chibi. After Cao Cao returned to the army, he sent Xia Houyuan to supervise the generals to defeat the Lujiang rebel general Lei Xu.Later, Xia Houyuan served as the guardian of the Western Expedition, supervised Xu Huang and others to attack Taiyuan, captured more than [-] villages, put down the chaos of Shangyao, and slaughtered its city.

[211], Cao Cao sent Zhong Yao, the captain of the Sili school, to conquer Zhang Lu, and sent Xia Houyuan and others to lead troops out of Hedong to join forces with Zhong Yao.After Zhong Yao entered the pass, the generals in Guanzhong became suspicious, and ten coalition forces headed by Ma Chao and Han Sui defended Tongguan to resist Cao.Xia Houyuan went out with Cao Cao and defeated Ma Chao in the Battle of Weinan.Xia Houyuan also supervised Zhu Lingping to pacify Yunmi and Bandi, joined forces with Cao Cao in Anding, and defeated Yang Qiu.
[212], Cao Cao returned to Yecheng, asked Xia Houyuan to protect the army as a general, supervised Zhu Ling, Lu Zhao and others to guard Chang'an, led the army to defeat Liu Xiong, the Nanshan bandit, attacked Ma Chao, and Han Sui's remaining party Liang Xingyu, and defeated Liang. Xing troops and kill Liang Xing.Xia Houyuan was granted the title of Marquis of Bochangting because of his meritorious service.In the same year, Ma Chao made a comeback and besieged Wei Kang, governor of Liangzhou, in Jicheng. Xia Houyuan's reinforcements did not arrive, but Wei Kang surrendered.When Xiahouyuan marched to more than 200 li away from Jicheng, Ma Chaocheng met him, and Xiahouyuan's army was at a disadvantage in the battle.In the same month, Yang Fu, an official in Jicheng, rebelled against Ma Chao. Ma Chao was defeated and defected to Zhang Lu.

[214], with the support of Zhang Lu, Ma Chao made a comeback and besieged Qishan.Yang Fu and Jiang Xu urgently asked Xia Houyuan, the guard stationed in Chang'an, for help.Some people say that it is necessary to report to Cao Cao for approval before sending out reinforcements.But Xia Houyuan made a decisive decision and immediately sent troops to rescue Qi Shan.General Zhang He was ordered to lead 5000 infantry and cavalry as the vanguard, and entered from the Chencang trail, with Xia Houyuan personally supervising the grain.When Zhang He advanced to the Wei River, Ma Chao led thousands of Di and Qiang troops to meet Zhang He.Defeated without a fight, Zhang Yun led his troops to collect the equipment left by Ma Chaojun.When Xiahouyuan arrived, all counties had surrendered.Xia Houyuan then attacked Han Sui, who was stationed in the army to show his relatives.After Han Sui got the news, he retreated to avoid.Xia Houyuan collected his grain and grass, and chased him to Lueyang City, only 20 miles away from Han Sui's army. Some of the generals advocated attacking immediately, and some suggested turning to Xingguo.Xia Houyuan believed that Han Sui's army was excellent and the country was prosperous and the city was solid, so he could not capture it quickly. There were many Qiang people in Han Sui's army who lived in Changli, so it was better to turn to Changli.Therefore, Xia Houyuan stayed in the army to guard the luggage, and personally led the elite soldiers to march forward lightly, set fire to the Changli Qiang village, and captured all of them.When Han Sui heard the news, he led his troops back to rescue him.Xia Houyuan and Han Sui faced each other, and the generals saw that Han Sui's reinforcements were strong, and wanted to dig a ditch and build a camp to temporarily avoid the enemy's front.Xia Houyuan believed that the soldiers were exhausted from the battle and could not drag on for long.So he ordered to beat the drums and charge, and the soldiers fought bravely to defeat Han Sui's army in one fell swoop, won his command, and took advantage of the victory to surround Xingguo.King Di fled to Ma Chao, and the rest surrendered.Afterwards, Xia Houyuan continued to advance with his troops, and broke through Gaoping land one after another. All the people fled, and Xia Houyuan collected his grain, cattle and horses.After the war, Xia Houyuan had a holiday.In the same year, Xia Houyuan led his troops to attack Song Jian, who had claimed to be king in Fuhan for more than 30 years, and conquered it in one fell swoop, which was praised by Cao Cao.Immediately, Zhang Yun was sent to cross the Yellow River to the north, enter Huangzhong, recruit and surrender the Qiang tribes in Hexi, and then pacify the Longyou area.

[215], Cao Cao conquered Zhang Lu, Xia Houyuan led an army to join forces with Cao Cao at Xiuting, attacked and surrendered Zhang Lu, and occupied Hanzhong.Cao Cao promoted Xia Houyuan to be General Protector, and led Zhang He, Xu Huang and others to attack Bajun.When Cao Cao returned to the army, he worshiped Xia Houyuan as the general who conquered the west and left him to guard Hanzhong.The next year, Cao Cao added 300 households in Xiahouyuan Shiyi, adding the previous total of 800 households.

[218], Liu Bei marched to Yangping Pass, Xia Houyuan led the generals to block, and the two armies stalemate until the second year.

[219], Liu Bei led an army to attack, Xia Houyuan sent Zhang Yun to protect the east circle, and led light troops to protect the south circle.Liu Bei rushed to attack Zhang He, but Zhang He was at a disadvantage in the battle. Xia Houyuan sent half of his troops to reinforce Zhang He.In order to get rid of his passiveness, Xia Houyuan led his troops to compete for Dingjun Mountain.Shu general Huang Zhong was condescending and launched a surprise attack, and Xia Houyuan was killed in battle.

Historical evaluation:

"Book of Wei": Yuan is a general, and when he goes to an emergency, he often takes the enemy by surprise, so the saying in the army is: "Xiahou Yuan, the captain of the Dianjun, has five hundred in three days and one thousand in six days."
Cao Cao: Song Jianjian was in chaos and rebellion for more than [-] years, and Yuan was wiped out in one fell swoop.Zhong Ni said: "I am not as good as you."

Chen Shou: Yuan's love for the old is more valuable than the time.

Cao Ren

Word: Zixiao
Time: 168-223 (Shou 56)

Birthplace: Yuzhou, Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui)

Official position: Da Sima
Posthumous title: Zhonghou

Achievements: Defeated Yuan Shu, Rensuo gained a lot, defeated Tao Qian's army and defeated Tao Qian's general Lv You, Ke Juyang, gave birth to Lu Bu's general Liu He, defeated Yuan Shao's army in the battle of Jiluoshan, defeated and fled in the battle of Wei and Wu in Nanjun, Weinan Break Ma Chao, break counter generals Su Bo, Tian Yin, Hou Yin, and the battle of Xiangfan and Wei Shu blocked Guan Yu's attack and broke Shao.

Family Members: Father: Cao Chi, Sons: Cao Tai, Cao Kai, Cao Fan, Brother: Cao Chun
Historical Chronology:

[AD 193] The fourth year of Chuping, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
When Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shu, Cao Ren made many gains.When conquering Xuzhou, Cao Ren often supervised and led the cavalry, serving as the vanguard in front of the battle.Don't attack Tao Qian's general Lu You, the governor of Xuzhou, defeat the enemy, and then join the army in Pengcheng, defeating Tao Qian's army.After attacking Fei County, Hua County, Jimo, and Kaiyang (the above are all counties under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou), Tao Qian sent his men to rescue the counties, but Cao Ren defeated them.

[AD 195] The second year of Xingping, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Cao Cao conquered Lu Bu and dispatched Cao Ren to attack Juyang. He succeeded in overtaking the city and was reborn as Liu He, one of Lu Bu's generals.

[AD 196] The first year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
After Cao Cao flattened the Yellow Turban, he greeted Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and set his capital in Xuchang. He also worshiped Cao Ren as the prefect of Guangyang because of his military exploits.Cao Cao valued his bravery and military strategy very much, so he did not let Cao Ren guard the county, but let him supervise the army as Yilang (the name of the official. It was set up in the Qin Dynasty, and he was in charge of discussing discussions.).

[AD 198] The third year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
From the campaign against Zhangxiu, Cao Ren attacked the surrounding counties and captured more than [-] people.When Cao Cao's army retreated, Zhang Xiu sent troops to pursue him. Cao's army was at a disadvantage, and the soldiers were all discouraged. Only Cao Ren rose up and strengthened the soldiers, and the army was very motivated. Cao Cao did what he did, and finally defeated Zhang Xiu.

[AD 199] The fourth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
In the second month of spring, Yang Chou was killed by Zhang Yang, who was in turn killed by Sui Gu. Sui Gu attracted people to join Yuan Shao and stationed himself in Shegou.In the fourth month of summer, Cao Jun marched into Linhe, and Cao Ren and Shi Huan crossed the river to attack Suigu.Suigu sent Zhang Yang's old chief, Shi Xuehong, and Hanoi prefect Miao Shang to stay behind at Shegou, while he led his troops north to search for Yuan Shao for help, but met Cao Ren and others in Quancheng.The two armies fought, and Cao Jun won a big victory and killed Suigu.

[AD 200] The fifth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han Dynasty
In response to Yuan Shao's rebellion, Liu Pi, a traitor from Runan, invaded Xu.Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to assist Liu Pi, and Cao Ren defeated Bei's army.During the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao and Yuan Shao had a long stalemate. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to attack Li and Qiang counties, and many counties responded.From the south of Xuchang, the officials and the people are very uneasy, and Cao Cao is also worried about it.At this time, Cao Ren said: "The counties in the south think that our army is in a hurry to rescue them, but Liu Bei is suppressing the country with a large army at this time. It is normal for them to betray. But Liu Bei has just unified Yuan Shao's soldiers, and he has not yet If you use it properly, you can break it with one blow." Cao Cao agreed with his words, so he ordered Cao Ren to send cavalry to attack Liu Bei and drive him away. Cao Ren finally recovered all the rebel counties and returned them.Later, Yuan Shao sent his general Han Xun to break Cao Jun's west road, but Cao Ren broke it to Jiluo Mountain.From then on, Yuan Shao dared not send any more troops.Cao Ren, Shi Huan and others intercepted Shao's grain truck and burned all the grain.

[AD 205] The tenth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Hebei was established, and Cao Ren went to Huguan from Weigao.At that time, Cao Cao ordered: "After the city falls, all the enemy troops will be pitted." As a result, it lasted for months.Cao Ren said to Cao Cao: "To besiege a city, you must announce the door to the enemy. This is to open up a way for them to survive. Now that the lord declares to the enemy that the city will be destroyed, the enemy will be determined to defend it. Moreover, the city is strong and has a lot of food. If you want to attack, your soldiers will be exhausted; if you want to defend, you will procrastinate for a long time; it is not a good idea to garrison troops under a fortified city and forcefully attack the defenders." Cao Cao obeyed his words, and the city fell immediately.So Cao Ren's military achievements were collected before and after, and he was granted the title of Marquis of Tingdu.

[AD 209] Jian'an 14th year of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

From Cao Cao to pacify Jingzhou, Cao Ren advanced to be the general who conquered the south, and stayed in Jiangling, and refused to defend Zhou Yu, the Wu general who came to attack.Zhou Yu led an army of tens of thousands, and thousands of his vanguard had arrived. Cao Ren ascended the city and looked from a distance, and recruited 300 men, so he ordered Niu Jin to challenge the army.But Wu's army was many, and Niujin was few, so he was besieged.Cao Ren and Chang Shi Chen Jiao were both on the city wall, and when they saw Niu Jin and other 300 people dying, all the people on the left and right were pale and frightened.But Cao Ren was furious and called for horses from left and right. Chen Jiao and others knew that Cao Ren wanted to go to the city to save Niu Jin, so they pulled Cao Ren together and said, "The thieves are strong and overwhelming. Why don't you give up these hundreds of people, but the general is You must fight with your body!" Cao Ren refused, he was mounted on a horse by armor, and led dozens of strong men under his command to ride out of the city.It was more than a hundred paces away from the enemy army, approaching the ditch. Chen Jiao and others thought that Cao Ren was just staying in the ditch, and made a show for Niu Jin's support, but Cao Ren crossed the ditch and rushed into the enemy's siege. .However, there were still people in the enemy's siege who hadn't been exhausted yet. Cao Renfu charged in again, pulled out the remaining soldiers from the siege, killed several enemies, and drove the enemy back.When Chen Jiao and others first saw Cao Ren rushing out, they were all terrified and at a loss. When they saw Cao Ren return to the city in person, they had to sigh: "The general is a heavenly man!" All three armies were convinced of his bravery.Cao Cao showed his merits even more, and was transferred to Anping Tinghou.

[AD 211] Jian'an 16th year of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

To discuss Ma Chao in the west, Cao Ren was the general of Anxi, and the governor generals refused to guard Tongguan, and broke Ma Chao to the south of the Wei River.At that time, Su Bo and Tian Yin rebelled in Hejian, and Cao Ren went to General Xiaoqi to oversee the seven armies to defeat Tian Yin and others.Cao Cao then used Cao Renxing to conquer the South General, and on holiday, stationed in Fancheng, taking on the important task of guarding Jingzhou.

[AD 217] Jian'an 22th year of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Cao Ren, Xiahou Dun, and Zhang Liao lived in the nest.

[AD 218] Jian'an 23th year of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
When Cao Ren was young, he was dissolute and did not practice censorship. When he became a general, he became strict and law-abiding. He often put the law at his side and acted according to the rules.When Cao Zhang, Marquis of Yanling, was conquering Karasuma in the north, his brother Cao Pi wrote a letter admonishing Cao Zhang: "A general should obey the law and obey the law, shouldn't he be like Zheng Nan (General Zheng Nan, referring to Cao Ren)?"

[AD 219] Jian'an 24th year of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
At that time, Hou Yin rebelled in Wancheng, and thousands of people gathered together. Cao Ren responded very quickly, and immediately led the army to attack Hou Yin, beheaded him, slaughtered Wancheng, and then returned to Fancheng, worshiping him as the general who conquered the south.Later, when Guan Yu attacked Fancheng, when the Han River surged and overflowed, Yu Jin and other seven supporting troops were completely submerged, and Yu Jin surrendered to Guan Yu.Cao Ren defended the city with thousands of troops, and the city was completely submerged.Guan Yu came to the city by boat, and surrounded Fancheng heavily, cutting off the inside and outside of Fancheng, and the food supply was almost exhausted, and rescue troops had not yet arrived.Cao Ren first lashed out at the officers and men, expressing his will to die, and all the officers and men were moved without any second thoughts.Later, Xu Huang led troops to rescue them, and the flood waters decreased a little, so Xu Huang attacked Guan Yu from the outside, Cao Ren broke out from the inside, and finally repelled Guan Yu.

[AD 220] The 25th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the first year of Yankang), the first year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei

When Cao Pi ascended the throne as Emperor Wen of Wei, he worshiped Cao Ren as the general of chariots and cavalry, and supervised the military affairs of Jing, Yang, and Yi states.He also bestowed the posthumous posthumous posthumous title of Cao Ren's father, Cao Chi, on the posthumous title of Marquis Chen, and set up ten families to guard the tomb.Cao Ren was summoned to return to Wancheng, where Sun Quan dispatched Chen Shao to guard Xiangyang, and the imperial court ordered Cao Ren to go to discuss it.Cao Ren and Xu Huang defeated Chen Shao together, then marched into Xiangyang, dispatched general Gao Qian and others to resettle the attached people from Hannan to Hanbei.

[AD 221] The second year of Emperor Wen of Wei and Huang Chu

Cao Pi worshiped Cao Ren as a general.He also ordered Cao Ren to behead Zheng Gan, the rebel general, and moved to Linying, and moved to Da Sima. The governor's army guarded Wujiang and returned to Hefei.

[AD 223] The fourth year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei

Cao Ren passed away
Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ① benevolence is to be kind to the old and the heart, and it is more valuable than the time. ②When the benevolence is young, he does not practice inspection, and when he grows up, he strictly follows the laws and regulations, and often puts the division at the left and right, and handles the case.

Fu Zi: Cao Da Sima Zhiyong, (Meng) Ben, (Xia) Yufu Jiaye.

Chen Jiao: General (Cao Ren) is really a man of heaven.

Cao Chun

Word: Zihe
Time: 170-210 (Shou 41)

Birthplace: Tong Cao Ren
Official position: Marquis of Gaolingting

Posthumous title: Weihou

Achievements: defeated Yuan Shaojun, defeated Karasuma Army, defeated Liu Beijun

Family Members: Father: Cao Chi, Son: Cao Yan, Brother: Cao Ren

Historical Chronology:

[187], Cao Chun served as the servant of Huangmen.

[189], Cao Chun followed Cao Cao to Xiangyi to recruit troops, and then followed Cao Cao to fight everywhere.

[204], Cao Chun participated in the work of the Sikong military as Yilang, and led the tiger and leopard cavalry to attack Nanpi with Cao Cao.Yuan Tan faced the battle, and Cao Jun suffered heavy losses. Cao Cao wanted to temporarily stop the attack.Cao Chun persuaded: "Today our army has traveled thousands of miles to kill the enemy. If we fail to destroy the enemy and retreat, we will inevitably lose our military prestige; besides, it is difficult for us to fight a protracted war because we are alone. Now the enemy has become proud of victory. The army has become vigilant because of defeat, and vigilance against pride will surely win." Cao Cao praised his words, so he stepped up his attack, and Yuan Tan was defeated.Cao Chun's men beheaded Yuan Tan.

[207], Cao Cao went on an expedition to Wuhuan, and Cao Chun's men captured Shan Yudun.Because of Cao Chun's successive contributions, he was named Gaoling Tinghou, with 300 households in Shiyi.

[208], Cao Chun followed Cao Cao to the southern expedition to Jingzhou, chased Liu Bei in Changban, captured Liu Bei's two daughters and seized the luggage, and subdued Liu Bei's scattered soldiers.Next Cao Chun occupied Jiangling with Cao Cao, and returned to Qiao County after the defeat of Chibi.

[210], Cao Chun died.

Historical evaluation:

"The Tale of Heroes": pure wealth comes from wealth, there are hundreds of children and servants, and pure gang discipline supervises the emperor, without losing its reason, the village thinks it can.He is good at learning, respects and loves bachelors, and many bachelors belong to him, so he is called by far and near.

Cao Cao: How can we recover the pure ratio!I am not alone in the governor evil.

"Book of Wei": The tiger and leopard riders under Chun's supervision are all powerful in the world, or they can be supplemented by hundreds of generals, which is difficult for Taizu to be handsome.Purely as a supervisor by election, he is very popular.

Cao Hong

Word: Zilian
Time: 169-232 (Shou*)

Birthplace: Tong Cao Ren
Occupation: Hussar General

Posthumous title: Gonghou

Achievements: Defeated in the battle of Xingyang (defeated by Dong Zhuo general Xu Rong, Cao Hong rescued Cao Cao), and attacked Jiyin, Shanyang, Zhongmou, Yangwu, Jing, and Mi counties.

Family members: uncle: Cao Ding, patriarch: Cao Yu, sons: Cao Fu, Cao Zhen

Historical Chronology
[AD 190] The first year of Chuping, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

In February, Cao Cao rebelled against Dong Zhuo, and his army reached Xingyang, but was defeated by Dong Zhuo's general Xu Rong.During this period, Cao Cao lost his mount, and the bandit army was in a hurry to pursue him. Seeing this, Cao Hong got off his horse and gave the horse to Cao Cao. Cao Cao refused to accept it. Zebu went to Bianshui, but was unable to cross due to the depth of the water. Fortunately, Cao Hong followed the water to find a boat, crossed Bianshui with Cao Cao, and headed to Qiao County.Chen Wen, the governor of Yangzhou, was always on good terms with Cao Hong. Cao Hong led more than a thousand soldiers from his family to recruit soldiers from Chen Wen.

[AD 193] The fourth year of Chuping, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

When Cao Cao conquered Xuzhou, Zhang Miao raised Yanzhou to rebel against Lu Bu.At that time, there was a great famine, and Cao Hong led his troops in the front, and first occupied Dongping and Fan counties to gather grain for military supplies.Later, Cao Cao attacked Zhang Miao and Lv Bu in Puyang, and Lv Bu's troops broke away and fled. Cao Jun then occupied Dong'a, and turned to attack Jiyin, Shanyang, Zhongmou, Yangwu, Jing, and Mi counties, all of which were pulled out.In the past, he paid homage to Captain Yingyang and moved to General Wu Zhonglang.

[AD 196] The first year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Cao Hong was ordered to welcome the emperor westward, and when the capital was moved to Xuchang, Cao Hong worshiped as an admonishing doctor.Join the army and don't conquer Liu Biao. If you break the Biao, don't general Wuyang, Yinye, Duyang, and Bowang.Cao Honglei followed the conquest and paid homage to the general who protected him.

[AD 217] The 22nd year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Wu Lan and other troops to defend the army; Cao Hong was ordered to refuse them.

[AD 218] The 23nd year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Cao Hong defeated Wu Lan and beheaded his general Ren Kui and others.

[AD 220] The 25th year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (the first year of Yankang), the second year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei

When Cao Pi came to the throne, Cao Hong was made General of Wei, moved to General of Hussars, entered as a Marquis of the Wild, entered a thousand households in the city, and the first [-] households were specially advanced; he moved to the capital Yanghou.

Cao Hong's family was rich but he had a stingy personality. When Cao Pi was young, he asked for borrowing from him but failed, so he always hated Cao Hong, so later he used the excuse that Cao Hong broke the law as a guest, and Hong himself was sent to prison to die.All the ministers can't be rescued together.Empress Dowager Bian said to Empress Guo: "If Cao Hong dies today, I will order the emperor to abolish the empress tomorrow." So she wept repeatedly and begged for his life, and finally she was exonerated from the government and cut down the land instead of the death penalty.Cao Hong was a hero of the first emperor (Cao Cao), and many people were dissatisfied with his wrongdoing.

"Wei Lue" said: When Cao Pi accepted Cao Hong for his crimes, Cao Zhen was at his side and said: "Now that Cao Hong is being punished, Hong will think that I am slandering him." Cao Pi said: "I want to punish him myself, sir. What about Yu?" At that time, Empress Dowager Bian blamed Cao Pi and said, "There is no such thing as Zilian between Liang and Pei."Cao Pifang issued an imperial edict to release Cao Hong.However, it is still not included in its property.The Empress Dowager pleaded for Cao Hong again, and Empress Cao Pi returned his money.When Cao Cao was Sikong, he initiated investigations every year from his own level, so that the magistrate of the county could appraise the family wealth of officials.At that time, Qiao ordered Cao Hong's wealth to be equal to that of the prince's family, so Cao Cao sighed: "My family's money is as cheap as Zilian!" When Cao Pi was in the East Palace, he tried to borrow a hundred pieces of silk from Cao Hong, but Cao Hong did not call him meaning.And when Cao Hong broke the law, he thought he was going to die, and he was overjoyed to recover, so he wrote a letter of apology: "I can't help it, I live in human relations, I steal and don't do anything, so I get a loan. There is no self-discipline and contentment, but there are wolves. Insatiable temperament, old and greedy, touched the national network, forced three thousand crimes, not pardoned, should be punished, abandoned the city, still received the grace of heaven, flesh and blood reborn. I look up at the sun and feel ashamed God, looking down at the gate, ashamed and terrified, unable to cut himself off by the scriptures, I would like to paint the door of the gate, worship the chapter and express my feelings."

[AD 226] The seventh year of Huangchu, Emperor Wen of Wei
Emperor Ming Cao Rui ascended the throne, worshiped Cao Hong as the rear general, and granted Lecheng Marquis, with thousands of households in the city, a special advancement, and then worshiped General Hushi.

[AD 232] The sixth year of Taihe, Emperor Ming of Wei Dynasty
Cao Hong passed away.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ①The Hong family is rich but stingy. ② Hong is close to the old and the heart, which is more valuable than the time.

Cao Cao: The wealth of the family is as cheap as a son.

Cao Xiu

Word: Wen Lie
time:? ——228
Birthplace: Tong Cao Ren
Official position: Da Sima Wen

Posthumous title: Marquis Zhuang

Achievements: Xiabian defeated Shu army Wu Lan, defeated Shu general Zhang Fei, defeated Wu army in Liyang, defeated Wu general Lu Fan in Dongpu, defeated Wu general Shende in Anhui, defeated Wu generals Han Zong and Zhai Dan, etc. Shiting was defeated in the battle of Wei and Wu by Wu general Lu Xun.

Family Members: Son: Cao Zhao

Historical Chronology:

[190]
Cao Cao raised his troops, Cao Xiu changed his name and moved to Jingzhou, and then returned to his hometown from the road north, and saw Cao Cao.Cao Cao said to the left and right: "This is my family's thousand-mile horse!" Let him live with Cao Pi and treat him like his own son.Cao Xiu often followed Cao Cao in conquests, and Cao Cao asked him to lead the tiger and leopard cavalry to do guard work.

[215]
Liu Bei sent general Wu Lantun to argue, and Cao Cao sent Cao Hong to conquer, and made Cao Xiu a captain of cavalry to join Cao Hong's army.Cao Cao said to Cao Xiu: "Although you are joining the army, you are actually the commander." Cao Hong also heard this order and entrusted Cao Xiu to handle the affairs.Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei to garrison Gushan in order to cut off Cao Jun's retreat.Everyone was suspicious and discussed a lot. Cao Xiu said: "If the enemy really wants to cut off our retreat, they should ambush and sneak. Now they show their momentum first, which shows that they can't do it. We should attack Wu Lan as soon as possible before the enemy's army is assembled. Wu Lan If it is defeated, Zhang Fei will retreat." Cao Hong followed this advice, and marched to attack Wu Lan, and Zhang Fei retreated as expected.

[219] Cao Cao withdrew from Hanzhong, the army returned to Chang'an, and Cao Xiu was worshiped as the leader of the Central Army.

[220]
Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, and Cao Xiu was promoted to the leading general. Referring to his previous achievements, he was granted the title of Marquis of Dongyang Ting.In the same year, Xiahou Dun died of illness, and Cao Xiu was promoted to the general of Zhennan. He supervised all the military forces during the holidays. Wei Wendi Cao Pi personally saw him off, and got out of the car to shake hands with Cao Xiu.Sun Quan sent generals to station in Liyang, Cao Xiu arrived, defeated them, and then sent troops across the river to burn down thousands of enemy camps in Wuhu.After the war, Cao Xiu was promoted to the general of Zhengdong, led the governor of Yangzhou, and was granted the title of Marquis of Anyang Township.

[222] Cao Pi conquered Dongwu, took Cao Xiu as the general who conquered the east, faked Huang Yue, supervised Zhang Liao and more than [-] troops from Zhuzhou and counties, and defeated Sun Quan's general Lu Fan and Dongpu.After the war, Cao Xiu was worshiped as Yangzhou Shepherd.

[226]
Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui came to the throne, and Cao Xiu entered the title of Marquis of Changping.Wu generals tried De Tunwan, and Cao Xiu defeated him and captured Wu De's head. Wu generals Han Zong and Zhai Dan successively led their troops to surrender to Cao Xiu.Cao Xiu added 400 households in the city, together with the previous 2500 households, he was promoted to Da Sima, and he still supervised Yangzhou.

[228]
Wei Guo conquered Wu in two ways, Sima Yi went down from Han River, and Cao Xiu led his army to find Yang.Wu general Zhou Bing falsely surrendered to lure the enemy, Cao Xiu believed deeply, and was defeated by Wu general Lu Xun, losing tens of thousands of dollars.When Cao Xiu returned to Shiting, the army was frightened at night, the soldiers were in chaos, and there were many abandoned armored soldiers.Cao Xiu wrote a letter of apology, and Cao Rui sent Yang Ji, the captain of the Tunqi school, to condolences, and the courtesy and rewards were even more generous.Soon Cao Xiu died of an evil carbuncle on his back.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: Hugh to be close to the old heart, it is more valuable than the time, to influence the meritorious deeds, and to be effective.

Cao Cao: This is my family's Qianliju.

Cao Zhen

Word: Zidan
time:? ——230
Birthplace: Tong Cao Ren
Official position: Da Sima
Posthumous title: Yuanhou

Records: Destroyed Lingqiu thief, Xiabian defeated Shu army, Yangping defeated Shu general Gao Xiang, Jiuquan defeated Zhang Jin, Wu general Niuzhu, and blocked Zhuge Liang's attack in the battle of Wei and Shu.

Family members: Father: Cao Shao, sons: Cao Shuang, Cao Xi, Cao Xun, Cao Ze, Cao Yan, Cao Ai, younger brother: Cao Bin
Historical Chronology:

Cao Zhen is the son of Cao Cao ("Wei Lue" says: Cao Zhen's original surname is Qin, because his father Qin Shao died to save Cao Cao, he was adopted by Cao Cao and changed his surname to Cao), Cao Cao pitied Cao Zhen when he lost his father when he was young, and regarded him as his own. Treat him the same way as his son and let him live with Cao Pi.Once Cao Zhen was hunting and was chased by a tiger. Cao Zhen turned around and shot the tiger, and the tiger fell down. Cao Cao praised his bravery and asked him to lead the tiger and leopard riders to conquer Lingqiu. He won and was named Lingshoutinghou.

[215] Liu Bei dispatched generals to enter Xiabian, and Cao Zhen, as a partial general, led his troops to defeat Liu Bei's other generals, and was promoted to the backbone general.Later, Cao Zhen returned to Chang'an with the army and served as the leader of the army.

[219]
Cao Cao was very worried about the death of Xia Houyuan who was guarding Hanzhong. He appointed Cao Zhen as the guard for the conquest of Shu, and supervised Xu Huang and other generals Gao Xiang who defeated Liu Bei in Yangping.Later, Cao Cao personally went to Hanzhong, withdrew all the troops, and asked Cao Zhen to go to Wudu to meet Cao Hong and others and return to Chencang.

[220]
Cao Pi succeeded to the throne and appointed Cao Zhen as the general of Zhenxi, the military governor of Yong and Liangzhou during the holidays, recorded his previous achievements, and was granted the title of Marquis of Dongxiang.Zhang Jin and others rebelled in Jiuquan, Cao Zhen sent General Fei Yao to conquer, won, and beheaded Zhang Jin and others.

[222]
Cao Zhen returned to Luoyang and was appointed as the general of the upper army. He was in charge of all military forces at home and abroad, and he pretended to be a Yue.Later, Cao Zhen, Xia Houshang and others conquered Sun Quan, attacked Niuzhu village, won the victory, and became the general of the Chinese army.

[226] Cao Pi was seriously ill, and recruited Cao Zhen, Chen Qun, Sima Yi and others to assist the government.After Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui succeeded to the throne, Cao Zhen entered the title of Marquis of Shaoling and was promoted to the rank of General.

[228]
Zhuge Liang, Prime Minister of Shu, sent troops out of Qishan Mountain, and the three counties of Nan'an, Tianshui, and Anding rebelled to echo Zhuge Liang.Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui sent Cao Zhen to supervise the troops to Meicheng and defeated Shu generals Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi in Xiegu.Yang Tiao, a commoner in Anding, coerced local officials to occupy Yuezhi City, and Cao Zhen marched to besiege the city.When Yang Tiao heard that General Cao Zhen had come in person, he bound himself and surrendered.The three rebellious counties were all put down. Cao Zhen expected that Zhuge Liang would attack from Chencang next time, so he sent generals Hao Zhao and Wang Sheng to guard Chencang and build a city.

[229 years] Zhuge Liang really surrounded Chencang, because Wei Guo was already prepared and could not conquer it.Cao Zhen increased the number of towns due to his meritorious service, and a total of 2900 households were merged.

[230]
Cao Zhen went to Luoyang to meet the emperor. He was promoted to the great Sima, and given a sword to go to the palace, but he did not enter the court.Cao Zhen proposed to attack Shu, and Cao Rui approved it. So in August of the same year, Cao Zhen sent troops from Chang'an and entered from the south of Ziwu Road. Sima Yi went up against the Han River and met in Nanzheng to join forces.Some soldiers and horses from all walks of life took the Xiegu Road, and some entered Wuwei. It was raining for more than [-] days, and some plank roads were cut off, so they were ordered to withdraw their troops and return.Cao Zhen returned to Luoyang sick and died soon after.

Historical evaluation:

Cao Rui: ① Da Sima Youshu asked for the benevolence of Fugu, and the point that Yan Ping wanted for a long time. ②The great Sima performed his duty of loyalty, assisted his second ancestor, did not rely on the favor of his relatives inside, and did not pride himself on the people of the white house outside.

Chen Shou: It is true to be close to the old and the heart, which is more valuable than the time.

Xu Yi

Word: Ji Cai
Birthplace: Dongguan

Official position: admonishing doctor

Biography:

Sun Ce ordered him to take refuge in Jiangdong.Yi changed his name and returned to the county in micro-service.The Taizu was Sikong, and he was established as a vassal, and he conquered Ma Chao from the west.Super broken, the army returned.At that time, Guanzhong was newly served, and it was not very safe. Liu Yi was the prime minister's long history, and he appeased Xijing, and Xijing called it prestige.Turned to be the governor of Yongzhou, and returned to the genus of Dongcao.Ding Yi and others saw that Shi was favored and harmed him, but Yi finally remained unmoved.He was the prefect of Weijun.Taizu conquered Sun Quan and moved to Liufu Changshi.After the Wei State was established, it became the Shangshu, the election was resumed, and the Shangshu Order was moved.Taizu conquered Hanzhong, Wei Xi and others rebelled, and Lieutenant Yang Jun moved to the left.Taizu sighed and said: "The reason why satire dares to disturb one's mind is because my ministers have no way to restrain traitors and guard against schemes. Those who are as safe as Zhuge Feng make Dai Jun handsome!" Huan Jie said: "Xu Yi is also a man." Taizu Zu Nai took Yi as a lieutenant and served for several months.

Historical evaluation:

Cao Cao: ① The loyalty of a king is no different than that of the ancients, but it is too strict.In the past, Ximen Leopard Pei Wei used to slow himself down, and his husband could control the strong with softness, and he expected it from the king.Now that the emperor is in charge of keeping things, there is no need to worry about returning to them alone. ② In the past, there was Ziyu in Chu, and Duke Wen sat on the side seat for him; Ji An was in the court, and Huainan was plotting for him.The poem is called "the straightness of the state", and the king's is called and.

Fu Zi: Xu Yi, who was a virtuous man at one time, was distinguished by his loyalty and trust in the Wei Dynasty.

Chen Shou: Xu Yigui is stern and serious, and he is a famous person in the world.

Xing Yong

Word: Ziang
Birthplace: Hejian Man

Official position: too often

Family Members: Son: Xing You

Biography:

Neither filial piety nor Situ Pi can do it.The Yi surname is suitable for Beiping, traveling from Tianchou.After five years of accumulation, Taizu settled in Jizhou.Yong Wei Chou said: "The Yellow Turban was raised for more than [-] years. There was a lot of turmoil in the sea, and the people were displaced. Now I heard that Mr. Cao's laws are strict. The people are tired of chaos, and the chaos will be peaceful. Please take the lead." So he pretended to return to his hometown.Tian Chou said: "Xing Yong is the first consciousness of the people." He saw the Taizu and asked for a village guide to overcome Liucheng.Taizu Pi Yong worked for Jizhou, and removed the head of Guangzong, so he will lose his official position.There are ministers who are upright, and Sikong is even appointed, in addition to the Tang Dynasty, to persuade the people to farm and mulberry, so that the weather is great.Entered as the governor of the prime minister's family, moved to the left Feng Yi, fell ill, and resigned.At that time, the princes of the Taizu elected high officials and subordinates, and the order said: "The officials of the Hou family should have deep laws like Xing Yong's generation." So they thought that Pingyuan Hou Zhijiacheng.Yong Fang is free to be polite, and there is nothing to be wronged, so it is not compatible.Later, he participated in the military affairs of the prime minister and transferred to Dongcao.At the beginning, the crown prince was undecided, but Lin Sui Hou Zhi had a pet, and Ding Yi and others praised his beauty.Taizu asked Yong, and Yong said to him: "It is the precept of the ancestors to replace the ancestors with the common people. His Royal Highness Yuan carefully inspected it!" Taizu understood his meaning, and later thought that the prince was less educated and moved to the Taifu.Emperor Wen Jianyan shot for the servant of Shangshu, bestowed the title of Marquis of Guannei, and was appointed as the captain of Sili, and moved to Taichang.Huang Chu died in the fourth year.

Historical evaluation:

So-and-so: Xing Ziang is virtuous.

Cao Cao: Be faithful to the old emperor, there is a festival of consistency.war
Liu Zhen: Jiacheng Xing Yong, the leader of the northern land, less upright, dignified and quiet, less talkative and more rationale, a true scholar.

Chen Shou: Xing Yong is noble and serious, and he is a famous person in the world.

Mao Jie

Word: Xiaoxian
Birthplace: Chenliu Pingqiu, Yanzhou (now Changyuan, Henan)

Official position: Shangshu Pushe
Family members: Son: Maoji

Biography:

Mao Jie, a former county magistrate, went to Jingzhou to avoid chaos and stayed in Luyang.When Cao Cao was in Yanzhou, Mao Jie came to join him, was called to work in the government, and was later promoted to the shogunate.When Cao Cao served as Sikong and Prime Minister, Mao Jie served as Dong Cao, and presided over the election together with Cui Yan.The people he selected were all honest and upright people. Even if they were well-known at the time, if their conduct was improper, they would never be recommended.Mao Jie is a serious man, dares to speak out directly, does not show favoritism, even if it is Cao Pi's request, he will not compromise.Later, Cui Yan was forced to commit suicide, Mao Jie was dissatisfied, and was accused of complaining, so he was admitted for interrogation.Huan Jie and He Qia offered to rescue him, and Mao Jie was exempted from punishment, but was dismissed from office and died at home later.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: Mao Jie's plain shoes.

Cao Cao: You have the style of the ancients.

"The History of the Sages": Jie Yaliang is fair, and the official is clean.In the election of the code, the truth is drawn out, the hypocrisy is denounced, the conduct is inferior, and the party is suppressed.Those who have not made great achievements in governing the people but have a lot of private wealth will be exempted from being dismissed and abolished, and they will not be selected for a long time.At that time, the world is booming, and everyone is encouraged.Even the long-official returnees, with dirty faces and thin clothes, often ride in firewood carts.When military officials enter the government, they wear court uniforms in vain.People imitate the cleanliness of a pot, and the family is like the practice of washing tassels. The noble have no burden of dirty desires, and the lowly have no desire for adultery.

He Kui

Word: Shulong
Birthplace: Yangxia, Chenjun

Appearance: Eight feet three inches long, dignified

Official position: servant

Posthumous title: Jinghou

Family Members: Son: He Zeng, Father: He Heng
Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ① Kui used the state-owned permanent system, so he didn't go there.Its behavior is exactly like this.However, in a frugal world, the most luxurious ones are eliminated. ②He Kui is noble and severe, and is a famous person in the world

Cao Pi: Gai Lixian and old relatives are the emperor's executive duties.If you are close, you will have the honor of the minister, and if you are virtuous, you will have the mellowness.A husband who has yin and virtue must have yang rewards. Although the king's illness has not recovered, the gods will listen to it.

Sima Zhi
Word: Zihua
Birthplace: Hanoi Wen people (now Wen County, Henan)
Official position: Dasinong
Family Members: Son: Sima Qi
Historical Chronology:

As a young scholar, he avoided the chaos in Jingzhou. He met a bandit in Luyang Mountain. All his companions abandoned the old and the weak and left. Zhi sat alone and guarded his mother.The thief came and approached Zhi with a blade, and Zhi kowtowed and said: "Mother is old, only you are here!" The thief said: "This is a filial son, and it is unjust to kill him."

Taizu Ping Jingzhou, with Zhi Zhi as the head of Jian.Moved to Guangping Order.Moved to Dali Zheng.

Emperor Ming ascended the throne and conferred the title of Marquis of Guannei.Later, he became Da Si Nong.First of all, the officials and people of the various ministries of Diannong, and finally the management of life, in order to benefit.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ①Zhi's nature is bright and straightforward, not reserved and honest.When discussing with guests, if there is something wrong with it, they will make short remarks without any objection.He died in an official, and his family had no money left. From the Wei Dynasty to the present, there is no one who has been Yin of Henan Province. ② Sima Zhi is loyal and bright, and he is hardworking and soft.

Yang Jun: Although Zhi has long hoped for Lang, she has a good ear for truth.
Bao Xin

Time: 151-192 (Shou 41)

Birthplace: Pingyang County, Taishan County, Yanzhou (now Xintai, Shandong Province)
Official position: Minister of Jinbei
Achievements: Defeated in the Battle of Bianshui, and died in the Battle of Yellow Turban to save Cao Cao
Family Members: Father: Bao Dan, Sons: Bao Xun, Bao Tao

Biography:

Bao Xin was conscripted by He Jin to recruit troops abroad. When Dong Zhuo came to Beijing when he returned to Luoyang, Bao Xin advised Yuan Shao to get rid of Dong Zhuo, but Yuan Shao disagreed.Later, Yuan Shao, Cao Cao and others raised troops against Dong Zhuo, and Bao Xin also raised troops to respond.After the alliance broke down, Bao Xin advised Cao Cao to wait and see.A peasant uprising broke out in Yanzhou. The governor Liu Dai refused to listen to Bao Xin's advice and went to battle rashly. He was defeated and died in battle.Bao Xin welcomed Cao Cao as Yanzhou Shepherd.During the suppression of peasant uprisings.Bao Xin unfortunately died in battle to save Cao Cao. Cao Cao later remembered his achievements and granted him the title of son.

Historical evaluation:

Wang Chen: There are few big festivals, generosity and love, and Shen Yi is resourceful.Although the army was rebellious, the family is based on Confucianism, the body is frugal, and the soldiers are well-raised, and there is no money left, so the soldiers return.

Bao Xun

Word: Shuye
Birthplace: Tong Baoxin
Official Position: Governance and Law Enforcement

Family Members: Father: Bao Xin, Brother: Bao Tao

Historical Chronology:

In the 17th year of Jian'an, Taizu recorded Xingong and named his elder brother Shao Xindu Tinghou.Prime Minister Pixun.

In the 22nd year of Jian'an, the prince was established, and Xun was the middle son.He moved to the Huangmen servant and became the captain of the western part of Weijun.For a long time, I worshiped the censor.

In the first year of Yankang, Taizu died, and the crown prince took the throne.

Emperor Wen accepted Zen, and Xun said every time, "The only thing that is urgent today is the army and farmers, and the common people. Taixie Garden is suitable for the future." Emperor Wen was going hunting, and Xun stopped the car and said: "I heard that the five emperors and three kings, I don't understand the foundation of teaching, and rule the world with filial piety. Your majesty is benevolent and sage, and has the same ancient strength. I hope that I will follow the previous generation, so that the world can be done. How can I repair the galloping thing in the darkness! The minister risked his death to I heard, only Your Majesty will be able to observe it." The emperor broke his watch and started hunting, paused in the middle, and asked his courtiers, "Hunting is fun, how can it be like the octave?" The waiter Liu Ye said to him: "Hunting is better than joy. "Xun Kang said: "Husband's music, from the top to the gods, from the bottom to harmonize the principles of human beings. Isn’t it time-slotted? In the past, Lu Yin watched fishing in Tang, and Spring and Autumn ridiculed him. Although your majesty thinks it’s your duty, the foolish ministers don’t agree.” Yinzuo: “Liu Ye is flattering and disloyal, and His Majesty Ah Shun’s words are just a joke. In the past, Liangqiu was said to be flattering at Trentai, which is what Ye called it. Please judge the crime and charge it to the Qing Emperor's Temple." The emperor was angry, and he returned it, and he was appointed as a general of the right middle man.

In the fourth year of Huangchu, Shangshu ordered Chen Qun and Sima Xuan, the servant, to hold Xun as Gongzheng, and Gongzheng was also Yushi Zhongcheng.The emperor used it as a last resort, and Bailiao was terrified, but he didn't take it seriously.

In the autumn of the sixth year of Huangchu, the emperor wanted to conquer Wu, and the ministers discussed it. Xun said to his face: "Where the king's master has repeatedly conquered but failed to conquer, it is because Wu and Shu are close to each other. That's why. In the past, the dragon boat floated, separated by the south bank, the holy bow was in danger, and the ministers broke their courage. At this time, the ancestral temple was almost overturned, and it was a warning for hundreds of generations. Now it is laborious to attack far away, spending thousands of dollars every day, and China is wasting. Playing with prestige, I secretly think that it is impossible." Di Yi was angry, and Zuo Qianxun enforced the law for the book.

The emperor returned from Shouchun, and settled in Chenliu County.Sun Yong, the prefect, saw him and went out to Xun.At that time, the barracks were not completed, but the flags were erected. Yongxie did not follow the right path. The military barracks order Shi Liu Yao wanted to push him away, but Xun said that the fortifications were not completed, so he stopped and did not move.The army returned to Luoyang, Yao was guilty, and Xun Zou was dispatched, and Yao Mibiao Xun privately resolved Yong's affairs.The imperial edict said: "Xun refers to the deer as a horse, and pays Tingwei." Tingwei deliberated: "The punishment is five years old." The third official said: "A fine of two catties according to the law." The emperor said angrily: "Xun has no living points. , And you dare to let it go! The three officials have been paid for assassination, and ten rats should be ordered to have the same hole." Taiwei Zhongxu, Situ Huaxin, Zhenjun General Chen Qun, Shizhong Xinpi, Shangshu Weizhen, Shouting Wei Gaorou and others also stated that "Xunfu's letter is due to Taizu", asking for honor.The emperor didn't allow it, so he punished Xun.

Historical evaluation:

Wang Chen: Xun is innocent and upright, and is well-known in the world.

Chen Shou: ①Honor is an expert in practice, honest and able to do it. ②Bao Xun has nothing to lose in his uprightness, but he is unavoidable, what a pity!
warmth of character

Word: Manki
Birthplace: Taiyuan Qi
Official position: waiter

Family Members: Father: Wen Shu, Son: Wen Sheng
Historical Chronology:

At the fifteenth year of the recovery, I sent the funeral back to my hometown, and I had enough money.Hui said: "The world is in chaos, how can we be safe with wealth?"

Take Xiaolian as the chief of Linqiu, the orders of Yanling and Guangchuan, the ministers of Pengcheng and Lu, and they are well-known in their places.

Entered as the prime minister's master book, and exited as the governor of Yangzhou.

In the 24th year of Jian'an, Sun Quan attacked Hefei, and all the prefectures were stationed at that time.Hui said that Yanzhou Inspector Pei Qian said: "Although there are thieves here, there is nothing to worry about, but there will be changes in the fear of conquering the south. Now that the water is born and the Zixiao county army is not far away. Guan Yu is sharp, and if he advances by taking advantage, he will surely suffer. "So there is something about Fancheng.The imperial edict summoned Qian and Lu Gong, the governor of Yuzhou, etc., and Qian waited for a while.Hui Miyu Qian said: "This must be the rush to go to Xiangyang. Therefore, those who are not in a hurry, do not want to disturb the crowd. On the first or second day, there will be a secret letter to promote the way, and Zhang Liao and others will be called again. Liao and others Knowing the king's intentions, I have summoned you to come forward, and you will accept his responsibility!" Qian accepted his words, packed his luggage, and set out more lightly, and he was ordered.Liao and others looked for each other to meet and call, as Hui had planned.

Emperor Wen practiced Wei, took Hui as his servant, and became the prefect of Weijun.

In a few years, he moved to Liangzhou to be the governor, and Chijie led the protection of the Qiang school lieutenant.Died of Taoism at the age of 45.

Historical evaluation:

Jiang Ji: Yangzhou Inspector Xiaoda's military affairs, discuss with the public.

Cao Pi: He has the quality of a pillar, he served the former emperor, and his achievements and diligence are clear.

Jia Kui

Word: Liang Dao
Time: 180-234 (Shou 55)

Birthplace: Xiangling, Hedong (now southeast of Linfen, Shanxi)

Official position: General Jianwei

Posthumous title: Suhou

Achievements: Destroy Lu Fan in Dongpu, save Cao Xiu in Shiting
Family Members: Son: Jia Chong

Historical Chronology:

In the eighth year of Jian'an [AD 203], Guo Yuanzhi attacked Hedong, and all the cities and towns he passed were taken down.The city will collapse, and Jiang's father and elders want to help, so that Kui will not be harmed.The people of Jiang were defeated, and after hearing about Kui's name, they wanted to make him a general and rob him with soldiers, but Kui didn't move.Left and right led Kui envoys to kowtow, and Kui scolded him, saying: "Anyone of the country's chief official kowtows for a thief!" To aid the anger, he will be beheaded.When the officials and people in Jiang heard that Kui was going to be killed, they all took the city and shouted: "If you want to kill my virtuous king, I would rather die!"Wei Lue said: "Aid to catch Kui, but Kui refused to worship. It is said that Yuan said: "The king's mansion has been in the county for many years, and he doesn't know what to do?" Yuan Nu said: "Quickly kill him." At Huguan, in a closed cellar, it was covered with wheels to make people stick to it.Fang was going to kill him, and Kui called the guard from the cellar and said: "There are no healthy children and evil here, so why should righteous people die here?" The danger is that night robbers lead out, break their weapons and send them away without saying their names.At the beginning, Kui passed the Pi family and said: "The one who fights for the land first wins." As for the siege, it is inevitable to know, but the people sent the seal and ribbon back to the county, and said, "Urgently occupy the Pi family."After the aid is merged with the crowd, they will enter the army.Kui was afraid that he would get Pi's family first, so he used his plan to suspect the rescuer to wish Ao, and the reason for the rescue was to stay for seven days.The county follows Kui's words, so it has no defeat.

In the ninth year of Jian'an (204 A.D.), Maocai was promoted later, and the Mianchi order was removed.

In the tenth year of Jian'an (205 A.D.), Zhang Yan raised his troops to respond to the rebellion of senior officials.Kui didn't know his plan, so he went to see Yan.Hearing about the change, wanting to return it, fearing that he will see it, is a plan for Yan, as if he is with an accomplice, Yan believes it.At that time, Licheng was governed by Jixian County, but the city moat was not solid, so Kui asked soldiers from Yan to repair the city.Those who want to cause chaos do not hide their plans, so Kui must punish them.Sui Xiucheng rejected Yan.When Yan was defeated, Kui resigned from office because of the loss of his grandfather, and Situ Pi became a prisoner, and Yilang participated in the military affairs of the Si Li.

In the 17th year of Jian'an [AD 212], Taizu conquered Ma Chao and went to Hongnong.Summoned to plan the matter, he was very happy, and he said to the left and right: "If the world's two thousand stones are like Jia Kui, why should I worry?"The captain thought he didn't belong to the county, so his words were not smooth.Kui is angry, collects it, counts it as a crime, breaks his feet, and sits free.However, Taizu was kind-hearted and thought that the prime minister was in charge.

In the 22nd year of Jian'an [AD 217], Taizu wanted to conquer Wu and it rained heavily, and the three armies were too many to go.Taizu knew this, and was afraid that there would be remonstrances from outsiders, so he taught: "Today, the guards are strict, and we don't know what to do, and those who have remonstrances will die." Kui was taught, saying that he was the same as the three masters of Liao, and said: "It is impossible to go out now, but If you teach like this, you must remonstrate." He built a remonstrance grass to show the three people, and the three people did not get what they wanted, so they all signed their names and entered the funeral.Taizu was angry, received Kui and so on.When sent to prison, Kui said, "I created ideas" and went to prison.Prison officials use Kui as the master book, not immediately with weapons.It is said that the jailer said: "Use me. Your lord suspects that I am in a recent position. I ask you to slow me down. Now I will send someone to inspect me." Kui's weapons are ready, and Taizu sent his family members to prison to see Kui.Then he taught: "Kui has no malicious intentions, and he was restored to his post." At the beginning, Kui was for all students, and he took a brief look at the righteousness and took what was available.

In the 24th year of Jian'an [AD 219], Taizu conquered Liu Bei and sent Kui to Xiegu to observe the situation.When the road meets the water balance, there are dozens of carts carrying prisoners. Kui is in a hurry for military affairs, and if one person is too heavy, he will release the rest.Taizu Shanzhi paid homage to the admonishing doctor, and he was in charge of military strategy with Xia Houshang.

In the 25th year of Jian'an [AD 220], Taizu collapsed in Luoyang, and Kui Dian died.At that time, the crown prince was in Ye, but the Marquis of Yanling had not yet arrived, and the soldiers and the people were working hard and sick, so there was commotion in the army.Qunliao is afraid that the world will change, and wants not to be mourned.Kui suggested that it should not be kept secret, but mourning, so that both the inside and the outside can come in, and when the end is over, each of them can talk about it without moving.And the Qingzhou army is good at beating drums to attract each other.Everyone thinks it is appropriate to prohibit it, and those who do not follow it will be punished.Kui thought that "Fang's funeral is at the funeral, and the heir has not been established, so it is appropriate to caress him."It's for a long call, telling the place to give him granary food.

In the 25th year of Jian'an [AD 220], Yanling Marquis Zhang Xing Yueqi General came from Chang'an to ask Kui Xianwang where Xishou was.Kui Zhengse said: "The prince is in Ye, and the state has a deputy. The former king Xishou is not suitable for a king to ask." So he returned to Ye from Zigong.

In the first year of Yankang [AD 220], Emperor Wen took the throne, and there were tens of thousands of households in Ye County under the capital. There were many lawless people, so Kui was the order of Ye.After more than a month, he moved to the prefect of Weijun.

In the third year of Huangchu [AD 222], he conquered Wu with all the generals, defeated Lu Fan in Dongpu, entered Yangli Tinghou, and added Jianwei General.

In the seventh year of Huangchu [AD 226], Emperor Ming ascended the throne, adding [-] households in the town, and merging the first [-] households.At that time, Sun Quan was in Dongguan, south of Yuzhou, and went to the river for more than four hundred li.Every time troops are sent out as bandits, they go from Jiangxia to the west and Lujiang to the east.The country's conquests also came from Huai and Mian.At that time, the state army was in Xiang, and the counties of Runan and Yiyang were just guarding the border.There is no danger of the north, and the east and west are in a hurry, and the army rescues each other, so they are often defeated.Kui thought that it is better to open a straight road to Linjiang. If the power is self-defense, the two sides will have no salvation; if the two sides have no salvation, Dongguan is preferable.It was moved to Tunliaokou, Chen's strategy of attacking and capturing, and the emperor was good at it.

In the second year of Taihe [AD 228], the emperor sent Kui to supervise the former general Man Chong, Dongguan prefect Hu Zhi and other four armies, from Xiyang to Dongguan, Cao Xiu from Anhui, Sima Xuan Wang from Jiangling.When Kui arrived at Wujiang Mountain, Xiu Geng expressed that if any thieves asked to surrender, they asked for a deep response.Zhao Xuanwang garrisoned, and Kuidong and Xiu joined forces.Kuidu's thieves have no preparations for Dongguan, so they will merge with the army in Anhui; if they go deep into the battle with the thieves, they will surely lose.Then deploy all the generals, advance by land and water, and travel two hundred miles, and if there are bandits, they will stop the battle and lose, and they will send troops to break the rocks.The generals don't know where they came from, or they want to wait for the rear army.Kui said: "Xiu's troops are defeated outside, and the road is blocked inside. If you enter, you can't fight, and you can't retreat. The chance of safety and danger is not as long as the end of the day. The bandits and soldiers have no successors, so this is the end. Now they are rushing forward, unexpectedly, this is the so-called ancestors. To seize their hearts, the thieves will leave when they see our soldiers. If they wait for the rear army, the thieves will be out of danger, and there will be no benefit to having more soldiers!" Then he marched in parallel, and set up more flags and drums as suspicious soldiers. When the thieves saw Kui's army, they retreated.Kui occupied Jiashi and gave Hugh with soldiers and rations.

In the third year of Jiahe [AD 234], he was seriously ill, and he said to the left and right: "Received the great kindness of the country, I hate not to behead Sun Quan and see the late emperor. There is no need to do anything about funerals." He died.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": Kui's surname was his surname, he was young and lonely, and his family was poor. He often had no hakama in winter. After his wife and brother Liu Fu lived there, there was nothing clear about it. He went with Fu hakama, so people called it Tongjian.

Sun Zi:
Kui was in Jiangyi, handsome and ruthless, and fought against the thief Guo Yuan. He was defeated by all his strength and was captured by the thief. , According to the tripod, it is not necessary to add it.Its talent is both civil and military, and it can be used in good faith.

Cao Cao: Why should I worry about making the world's two thousand stones look like Jia Kui?
Cao Pi: Kui really assassinated history.

Cao Xiu: Kui's nature is rigid, and he has always insulted the generals, so he cannot be a supervisor.

Cao Rui: Kui has loyalty and meritorious deeds, but if he loses it, he sees and thinks. He can be said to be immortal.

Xi Chisel Teeth: A virtuous man, with his external body empty of himself, and the following things inside, the name of jealousy, how did it come about?Those who have the name of jealousy must be in opposition to things, and those who save victory and defeat are also in their own body.If you use your selfish regrets to defeat the country and kill the people, even if he is overthrown, what good will it do me?If I have nothing to gain, what will I do if I take advantage of it?So it is said that Zang Huo's heart and ears.Now bear with one's own personal anger and worry about the other's worries, take advantage of difficulties and dangers and avoid harm, make meritorious deeds manifest to the wise ruler, benefit the common people, be honored by the gentleman, be ashamed of the enemy's heart, be ashamed as a tiger Will not feel the recovery, let alone Cao Xiu?However, to save the other's danger, so to achieve my victory, regardless of past regrets, so to obey the other's heart, justice is accomplished, self-interest is also promoted, it can be said to be good at fighting.It lies in the flow of not forgetting victory, and those who can help victors without this, there is no such thing.

Cao Mao: Kui has no lost love, and has seen temples throughout the ages.After hearing about Fenglie, I appreciate it very much.In the past, the former emperor went to the east, and he was also fortunate to be here. He personally uttered the sound of virtue, praised Kui's beauty, and his wandering heart is full of emotion!The righteousness of being courteous to the virtuous, or sweeping his grave, or repairing his door, so reverence.It cleans the ancestral halls, and repairs those who have leaks.

Wang Ling: Jia Liangdao, those who are loyal to the country of Wei, but you have a god, know it.

"Book of Wei": Hugh still holds on to his previous intentions, and wants to sin against him in the later period, but he is silent in the end, and people at the time benefit from this.

Jia Xi: You must be a general.

Chen Shou: Built the army outside, governed the civil affairs internally, suppressed Yan and Ru, built new embankments, cut off mountains and streams, built small Yiyang embankments, and transported canals for more than [-] miles. They are also the so-called Jiahou canals.

Li Fu

Originally surnamed Feng, later changed to Li.

Word: Zixian
Birthplace: Julu

Official position: Taishou of Yangping

Historical Chronology:

In Xingpingzhong, the people of this county were hungry and impoverished.For all the students, Fu should plant scallions in order to achieve success.Those who follow the stalks do not give a stalk, nor do they eat by themselves, so people at that time called it capable of carrying out ideas.

After that, he became an official.

In Jian'an, Yuan Shang led Jizhou, with Fu as the main book.

Taizu attacked Tan, and Tan died in battle.Fu returned to the city, although the city must fall, it is still disturbed.Fu Yiyi wanted to see the Taizu, so he rode to Yamen, saying that Li Fu, the master book of Jizhou, wanted to talk about white secrets.When Taizu saw it, Fu kowtowed and thanked him.Taizu asked him what he said, and Fu said, "In today's city, the mausoleums of the strong and the weak are not sure, and they think it is appropriate to let the newly descended to preach the Ming religion to those who know the believers." , The Duke said: "I will declare it with Qing's will." Fu also entered the city and preached, "Everyone is safe in their old careers, and they are not allowed to invade the mausoleum."In the office, the arbitrators are redundant.The commander of the guard and solution, named Yan Neng.

Slightly moved to Sili Xiaowei, when he was more than seventy years old, he finally became the prefect of Yangping.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": It has no decline in the essence, but the technique does not damage the reason.

Yang Pei

Word: Kong Qu
Birthplace: Feng Yi Wannian

Official position: Jing Zhaoyin
Historical Chronology:

In Chuping Middle School, it was the official history of the government, and the new Zheng Chang was eliminated by the ultimatum.

At the end of Xingping period, there were many hungry and poor people, and they taught the people to benefit from livestock and dry fruit, harvested beans, and read the surplus to make up for the shortage. In this way, more than a thousand dendrobium were accumulated and hidden in Xiaocang.Hui Taizu was the governor of Yanzhou, and he greeted the emperor in the west, and the more than a thousand people he sent had no food.After passing through Xinzheng, Pei met with him, and all of them entered dried fruit.Taizu was very happy.

And Taizu assisted the government, and moved to Pei as the order of the Changshe.At that time, Cao Hong's guests were at the county boundary, and the enlistment refused to follow the law. Pei Xianluo broke his foot and killed him.Therefore, Taizu thought he could.Tired moved to Jiujiang, Dongping, and Le'an prefects, and there are traces of governance.

Pei was an order for several years, and his function was changed to protect Qiang Duwei.

In the 16th year of Jian'an, Ma Chao rebelled, and the army went west to discuss, Pei followed the army, and the governor Meng Jin crossed the matter.Taizu had already crossed the south, and the rest was not finished. He crossed the Zhonghuang Gate, forgot to hold the Xingxuan, and took it back privately from the north. He asked the officials for a small boat and wanted to cross alone.The official refused, and Huangmen argued with the official.Pei asked Huangmen, "Is there evil?" Huangmen said, "There is no evil." Pei said angrily, "How do you know that you don't want to escape evil?" Go, the clothes are all torn, and I complained to Taizu.Taizu said: "It's lucky that you don't die." As a result, his reputation has been strengthened.And when Guanzhong was broken, he led Jing Zhaoyin on behalf of Zhang.

Huang Chuzhong, while Peiben was able to see what he did, and he was the governor of Li Chengshou before and after Pei, and later occupied two hectares of barren land in the Yangting Department of Henan (Xi) and set up a melon and cattle hut to live in. His wife was cold and hungry.When Pei died of illness, the relatives and friends of the villagers and the old officials were also buried for funerals.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": Confucianism and elegance go hand in hand. Pei and his predecessors were governors of the city, and they didn't care about their own interests, and they didn't want to serve the nobles. Therefore, after retirement, the family has nothing left to accumulate.Heal illnesses at home, borrow from the house, and have no slaves.

Liang Xi

Word: Zi Yu
Birthplace: Chen Junzhe
Official position: Dasinong
Family Members: Son: Liang Shi

Historical Chronology:

The Taizu was Sikong, and he was summoned as Zhangchang. He was transferred to Chengshi, Haixi, and Xiapiling.

It was also the official history of Xicao, and moved to the genus.Bingtu was newly attached, and learned to be the Sima leader of Bingzhou Governor.

In addition to the high-ranking cadres and chaos, Hu Di was in the realm, Zhang Xiong was domineering, the officials and the people rebelled, and joined his tribe;When Xi came to the official position, he was lured to recruit him, and all of them were courteously summoned to the shogunate. After a little recommendation, they were envoys to the shogunate;After the officials and soldiers had gone, they moved their homes a little and sent them back and forth to Ye, with tens of thousands of people.Taizu Jiazhi, bestowed the Marquis of Guannei, and worshiped it as true.

In the 18th year of Jian'an, the state belonged to Jizhou, and Yilang, the governor of the west, was engaged in it, and it belonged to Jizhou.He also ordered Yu Shangdang to take large materials for the palace of Ye.Xi Biao set up two captains in Tuntian, led six hundred men, and cultivated beans and millet in Daoci to pay for cattle.

Wendi practiced, restored Bingzhou, became the governor again, and enfeoffed Shenmen Tinghou, with hundreds of households in the city; politics is often the best in the world.

In the second year of Taihe, Da Si Nong was enlisted.

In the fourth year of Taihe, he died.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ①Xi Zhizhi cleared up the borders, the people set up fields, diligently persuaded farmers to mulberry, and ordered and prohibited.Gonda celebrity, Xian Xianxian in the world. ②After Shanyu became a servant, there is no danger in the northwest, and Xi's achievements are also.

Cao Shuang

Word: Zhao Bo
time:? ——249
Birthplace: Yuzhou, Peiguoqiao County (now Haozhou, Anhui)

Official position: General
Achievements: Xingping was defeated in the battle of Wei and Shu, and was defeated by Fei Yi of Shu.

Family members: Father: Cao Zhen, younger brothers: Cao Xi, Cao Xun, Cao Ze, Cao Yan, Cao Ai
Biography:

Favored by Wei Mingdi Cao Rui, he was continuously promoted to General Wuwei.When Cao Rui was critically ill, he worshiped Cao Shuang as a general, and together with Taiwei Sima Yi, he received the imperial edict to assist the young master.After Wei Emperor Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, Cao Shuang's brothers and party members all held important positions in the court.Sima Yi pretended to retreat, but secretly made preparations.Once the Cao Shuang brothers went out with the emperor to sacrifice to the late emperor, Sima Yi took the opportunity to launch a coup, which is known as the "Gaopingling Incident" in history.Cao Shuang was indecisive, and finally surrendered, and was wiped out by Sima Yiyi and his party members.

Character evaluation:

Huan Fan: Cao Zidan is a beautiful woman who gave birth to your brother, Du Er!
Chen Shou: Shuangde is thin and honorable, indulged in overflowing, this is written by Gu Dayi, and it is also taboo by Taoism.

Deng Yang

Word: Xuan Mao
time:? ——249
Number: One of the Three Dogs
Official position: Servant Minister

Biography:

Few scholars are famous in the capital.When Emperor Ming was Shangshulang, he was exempted from Luoyang decree, worshiped Zhonglang, and joined Jianzhongshulang.At the beginning, Yang and Li Sheng were flamboyant friends, and in Zhongshu, when the flamboyant incident happened, they were expelled, and they were not reused.At the beginning of Zhengshi, he was appointed as the prefect of Yingchuan, transferred to the history of the general, and moved to serve Zhongshangshu.Yang is a good man, and he used to be an in-house employee. Xu Zangai gave him a prominent official, and Ai gave Yang his father and concubine. Therefore, the capital said, "Deng Xuanmao changed his wife with an official." Every recommendation is like this.Therefore, He Yan was unfit for election, because he was unfair and loyal, so he shared the same crime, because he was not talented in making friends.

Historical evaluation:

Fu Gu: Deng Xuanmao is promising but has no end. Externally he wants fame and fortune, but internally he has no key. Likes and dissimilarities, he talks too much and gets jealous; talks too much and provokes him, but he has no relatives when he is jealous.

Ding Mi

Word: Yan Jing
time:? ——249
Number: One of the Three Dogs
Official position: Shangshu

Family Members: Father: Ding Fei

Historical Chronology:

Mi Shao refuses to make friends, but reads books and biographies extensively.

In Taihe, he often lives in Ye, and borrows empty houses to live in it.And the kings also wanted to borrow it, but they didn't know that Mi had already obtained it, so they opened the door and entered.When Mi saw the king, he lay down on his feet and couldn't get up. He called his servant and said, "What kind of person is this? Urge him to go."Emperor Ming received Mi, who was in Ye Prison, and his meritorious officials and sons were originally released.

After the emperor heard that he had a fatherly style, he summoned Duzhi Langzhong.Cao Shuang went on a blind date with Cao Shuang, Shi Shuang was a general of Wuwei, and the emperor said that he could be of great use.

When Emperor Hui died and Shuang assisted the government, Nai Bami served as a regular servant of Sanqi, so he was transferred to Shangshu.

In 249, he was also killed by Sima Yi.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": Mi seems careless on the outside, but taboo on the inside.He was in Taige, and he had a lot of fun, and Taichung suffered from it, so he couldn't do anything.And its meaning is light and noble, which is often overlooked, and he is serious and resolute, quite talented.

He Yan

Word: Uncle Ping
time:? ——249
Number: One of the Three Dogs
Official position: Servant Minister

Biographical version:

Wei Lue said: "When the Taizu was Sikong, he accepted Yan's mother and adopted Yan. At that time, Qin Yilu's son Asu was also with his mother in the public house, and he was favored like a son. Su was like a son. Su was cautious, but Yan didn't care. Afraid, the costumes are imitated by the prince, so Emperor Wen hated it very much. Whenever he didn't call his surname, he called him a "fake son". Yan Shangzhu was also lustful, so Huang Chushi had nothing to do. And Ming Emperor Li, quite a redundant official .At the beginning of the Zheng Dynasty, the music was combined with Cao Shuang, and he was also talented. Therefore, Shuang was used as the servant of Sanqi, and moved to serve as the Minister of Zhongshu. Before Yan, he was the Lord of the Shang, and he was awarded the title of Marquis. With his mother included, Yan's nature was natural. Hi, don't let go of the pink and white, walk and walk. Yan is the minister, the main election, and those who live with him are often promoted.

According to the legend at the end of Wei Dynasty: Yan's wife, Princess Jinxiang, is Yan Tong's mother and sister.The princess Xian said that her mother, the concubine Pei Wang, said: "Yan is becoming more and more evil, how can he protect himself?" The mother laughed and said: "You must not be jealous of Yan Xie!" Er Yan died.There was a man, five or six years old, who was recorded by King Xuan.Yan's mother returned to hide in her son's palace, and begged the envoy for a living, and the envoy gave him Bai Xuanwang.King Xuan also heard that Yan Fu had a foresight, and he was very fond of it; and because of King Pei, he did not kill him.

The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Wei family said: In the early days, Xia Houxuan, He Yan, etc. were famous at that time, and King Sima Jing also predicted it.Yan Chang said: "It is only deep, so it can understand the aspirations of the world, Xiahou Taichu is also; only a few, so it can accomplish the world's affairs, Sima Ziyuan is also; only God is not fast, but fast, and it does not come. I have heard his words, but I have not seen his person." Gai wanted to use God to describe himself.At the beginning, King Xuan sent Yan and Zhishuang to prison.Yan Qiong governs the party and hopes to be forgiven.King Xuan said: "Everyone has eight clans." Yan Shuding, Deng and other seven surnames.King Xuan said: "Not yet." Yan was in a hurry, so he said, "Do you mean Yan?"

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: Yan is famous for his talents, and he is good at old Zhuang Yan.

Fu Gu: ① Uncle He Ping speaks far away but loves close, he is arguable but not sincere. ②Uncle He Ping is calm on the outside but clever on the inside, interested in profit, and doesn't care about the basics.

Bi Gui

Word: Zhaoxian
time:? ——249
Official position: Lieutenant of Sili

Biography:

Track with talent, little fame.When Emperor Ming was in the East Palace, his track was in literature.At the beginning and end of Huang, he became a long history.Emperor Ming came to the throne as Huangmenlang, Zishang Princess, and lived in Yinfu.Moved and merged with the governor of the state.Its name is Jiaohao in Bingzhou.At that time, the number of miscellaneous captives was violent, harming the officials and the people, and they sent out troops to attack Xianbei Ke Bineng, but failed.Jiang Jibiao, the Central Guard Army, said: "If you lose the track before, don't blame the past, but I'm afraid it will be difficult to make it up again. All talents have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they cannot be forced. The track is elegant and willful, and it is a beautiful tool. Today, if you lose Bingzhou, replace it with another state. If you enter a prominent position, your virtue will not be destroyed, and it will be good for the country. This is the key to safety, and only the sage can observe it." At the beginning of Zhengshi, he entered the Central Guard Army, transferred to Zhongshangshu, and moved to Sili Xiaowei.Su and Cao Shuang are kind, and every word is about Shuang, and they are often followed. In 249, he was killed by Sima Yi.

Li Sheng

Word: Gong Zhao
time:? ——249
Official position: Governor of Jingzhou

Family Members: Father: Li Xiu

Biography:

Sheng Shao traveled to the capital and was kind to Cao Shuang.Emperor Ming forbade pomp and vanity, and Bai Shengtang has four windows extending in all directions, each with its own name.It is used to be accepted, because there are many people cited by it, so it is original and imprisoned for several years.When the emperor collapsed, Cao Shuang assisted the government, and won the order of Luoyang.Xia Houxuan was the general who conquered the west, and his victory is his long history.Xuan Yisu and Shenghou.In the battle of Luogu, it was agreed to win, because King Sima Xuan was not happy with victory.Tired moved to Xingyang prefect, Henan Yin.Before and after the victory, the guards were not incompetent. He was Yin Suiyu.In the last ten days, he moved to be the governor of Jingzhou, but he was defeated as an official.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": Shengya is talented.

Huan Fan

Word: yuan rule
Official position: Dasinong
Historical Chronology:

At the end of Jian'an, he entered the prime minister's mansion.

In Yankangzhong, he was the left supervisor of Habayashi.In order to have literature, and Wang Xiang and other classics, Huanglan.

During the Ming Dynasty, he was the Minister of the Central Army, moved General Zhenglu, General Dong Zhonglang, envoy Chijie Du Qing and Xu Zhujun, and ruled Xiapi.He competed with Zheng Qi, the governor of Xuzhou, for the house.He was dissatisfied with being a governor of Yanzhou again.It was also heard that Dang was transferred to Jizhou Mu.

At the beginning of the middle of the year, he paid homage to Da Si Nong.

At that time, Cao Shuang assisted the government, and Fan Xiangli, an old man, was especially respected by Jiuqing, but he was not very close.And Xuan Wang raised troops, closed the city gates, and took Fan as a matter of understanding, so he called him and wanted to lead the army.Fan wanted to answer the call, but his son advised him that it would be better to go south instead of driving outside.Fan doubted for a while, and my son urged it.Fan wanted to go, but all the officials of Si Nong Cheng stopped Fan.Fan Bucong protruded to Pingchang City Gate, which was closed.The door waited for Sifan, so Fan Juzhi also, Fan Huzhi, raised his hand to show it, and said: "There is an edict calling me, and you urge me to open the door!" Fan wanted to see the edict, Fan Hezhi said, "Qing is not I am an old official, how dare you?" Nai said.When Fan went out of the city, Gu Weifan said: "Taifu Tuni, you follow me!"Seeing Shuang, Fan Nan persuaded the Shuang brothers to go to Xuchang as the Son of Heaven, and conquer the Quartet to support themselves.Shuang doubted, Xi was speechless.Fan Zi said that Xi said: "It is obvious, what is wrong with Qing's reading books! Today, Qing and other schools are down!" None of them said anything.Fan also referred to Xi and said: "Qing's Bieying is near Quenan, and Luoyang Diannongzhi is outside the city, calling for wishful thinking. Today I visited Xuchang, but I stayed in the middle of the night, and Xuchang's Bieku, the feet were faked; the worry should be in the food. , and the seal of Dasinong is on me." Brother Xi remained silent, and at noon to five drums, Shuang threw his knife to the ground, saying to all the followers and ministers: "I am going to save the grand master, but I just want to make me Brother Xiangji also. I am unique because I am not suitable for far and near ears!" Then Jin said to the emperor: "Your Majesty issued an edict to dismiss officials and officials, and reported to the Queen Mother." Fan Zhishuang was the first to be dismissed, but I must sit and sing righteousness.Fan Nai said: "I am here to sit in the brotherhood of Qing!" After Shuang and others were exempted, the emperor returned to the palace and ordered Fan to follow him.Going to the north of Luoshui floating bridge, I saw King Xuan, got off the car and kowtowed without saying a word.King Xuan called Fan's surname and said, "What is Erxie, Doctor Huan!" He drove into the palace, and Fan was reset if there was an imperial edict.Fan Yique thanked Zhang Zhang, to be reported.Huisi Fanyi Honglu surrendered himself, and said that Fan Qianlin came out of the house.King Xuan said angrily: "False people to rebel, what should we do in the law?"At that time, people were very anxious to hold Fan, and Fan called the ministry official and said: "Xu Zhi, I am also a righteous man." Then he sent him to Ting Wei.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": Fan Qian was in Taige, named Xiaoshi, and Si Nong, also known as Qing Province.

Xia Houshang
Word: Boren
time:? ——225
Birthplace: Qiao County, Peiguo, Yuzhou (now Haozhou, Anhui)

Official position: General Zhengnan
Posthumous title: Mourning Marquis

Achievements: defeated Shangyong, tied three counties and nine counties, defeated Zhuge Jin's team of the Wu army
Family Members: Son: Xia Houxuan
Historical Chronology:

Xiahoushang is Xiahouyuan's nephew, and Cao Pi is close and friendly with him.

[204] Cao Cao pacified Jizhou, appointed Xia Houshang as the military commander, led the cavalry to follow the expedition, and later served as the general of the five senses.

[213] Cao Cao was called Wei Gong, the Wei State regime was first established, and Xiahou Shang was promoted to Huangmen servant.

[218 years] Wuhuan rebelled in Daijun, Cao Zhang was ordered to conquer, Xia Houshang followed, participated in the military, pacified Daijun, and returned victorious.

[220]
Cao Cao died of illness in Luoyang, Xia Hou still held the festival, escorted Cao Cao's coffin back to Yecheng, counted the previous credits together, made Pingling Tinghou, worshiped Sanqi as a regular servant, and moved to the central government to lead the army.In the same year, Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, and Xia Houshang changed his title to Pingling Township Marquis, moved to conquer the South General, led the governor of Jingzhou, and supervised all the military forces in the south under false festivals.Xia Houshang said that Shangyong of the Shu Kingdom was lax in defense and suggested an attack, so he sent troops.Shu generals Meng Da and others surrendered, Liu Feng was defeated, and Xiahou Shang pacified three counties and nine counties, and was promoted to the general of Zhengnan.At that time, although Sun Quan proclaimed his minister to Wei, Xia Houshang stepped up his preparations to attack, and soon Wu and Wei fought again.

[222]
Wei Wendi Cao Pi came to Wancheng and sent Xia Houshang to lead the army and Cao Zhen to encircle Jiangling of Wu State.Sun Quan sent Zhuge Jin to confront Xiahoushang across the river. Xiahoushang burned Wu's ships while Zhugejin was crossing the river, and attacked by land and water at the same time, defeating Wu's army.Jiangling City hadn't been captured yet, and the plague was prevalent, so Xia Houshang was ordered to withdraw, and sealed 600 households in Shiyi, a total of 1900 households, and promoted them to Jingzhou pastoralists with fake axes.Jingzhou was dilapidated and desolate due to successive years of war. Xia Houshang opened a road from Shangyong and opened it to the west for more than [-] miles. Many mountain people and ethnic minorities came to surrender. In five or six years, there were as many as thousands of families.

[224]
Xia Houshang changed his title to Changling Township Marquis.Xiahou still had a concubine, and he loved her more than his wife, who was the daughter of the Cao family, so Wei Wendi Cao Pi sent someone to strangle the concubine.Xia Houshang was very sad, sick to the point of being in a trance. After burying his concubine, he still couldn't help thinking about her, so he went out to visit her in the cemetery.Cao Pi was angry when he heard about it, and said, "It makes sense for Du Xi to look down on Xiahoushang." But he still regarded Xiahoushang as an old minister, and his favor for him continued undiminished.

[225 years] Xia Houshang was seriously ill and returned to Luoyang. Cao Pi went to see him in person, held his hand and wept bitterly.Soon, Xia Houshang died of illness.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Shu": There are still plans and strategies.

Cao Pi: Since he was a young servant, he was sincere and honest. Although he had a different surname, he was still of flesh and blood.Wisdom is profound and sensitive, scheming is extraordinary, unfortunately, he died early, and his life is helpless!

Li Feng

Word: Anguo
Official position: Servant Shangshu Pushe

Family members: younger brothers: Li Yi, Li Wei, son: Li Tao
Historical Chronology:

When his father was called to follow the army, he began to wear white clothes.

Later, he followed the army in Xuchang and claimed to be growing day by day.His father didn't understand it, so he ordered the door to be closed and the emissary to cut off the guests.

At the beginning, Emperor Ming was in the East Palace, and Feng was in the literature.And that is the honorable position, and he won the descendant of Wu, and asked, "Who is the famous Chinese man in Jiangdong?"Jiang Renyun: "I heard that there is Li Anguo."

After the emperor's death, he became a servant of Yongning.

At the beginning of the middle, the servant of Zhongshang Shupu shot.In Taiwan Province, Feng often took care of his illnesses. During the time of Taiwan, he was relieved of his salary after a hundred days of illness. Feng's illness did not last for dozens of days.King Jing knew that he was talking about himself, so he asked Feng, but Feng didn't tell the truth, but killed him.

Historical evaluation:

"Wei Lue": In Yexia, he was named Qingbai, and he recognized people.

promise of character

Word: Shizong
Birthplace: Nanyang

Official position: waiter

Family members: Father: Xu Shi, sons: Xu Qi, Xu Meng

Biographical version:

Wei Lue said: Yun Zi Shizong, Shiguan family.According to his father, he served as a lieutenant and county guard of Diannong School.Yun Shao and Cui Zan of the same county were both famous in Jizhou and called into the army.When the Emperor Ming chose Cao Lang for the Shangshu, he was in the same position as Yuan Kan of Chen Guo, and both were sent to prison.Yun said Kan said: "Qing, the son of a hero, the law should respond to the eight opinions, and you don't worry about death." Kan knew what he meant, but he was respected.Yun Xing actually returned to the official, went out to be a county guard, and moved a little to lead the army in Shizhong Shangshu.Yunwen heard that Li Feng and others were taken in. He wanted to go to see the general, but he had gone out, and he was uncertain about his return. The middle way also took the hakama, and Feng and others had already received it.When the general heard Yun's rush, he said strangely: "I have a good harvest, and I don't know why the scholar-bureaucrats are in such a hurry?"General Liu Jing of Huizhen North died, and the imperial court replaced Jing with Yun.It has been passed on by the festival, and it is only outside the house.The general and Yun Shu said: "Although there are few things in the north of the town, but all of them are on the Dian side. They read the Zhenhua drum under their feet, build the Zhu Festival, and calendar the state. This is the so-called embroidered day trip." Yun was very happy and heard about Taichung. , want to change its advocacy banner.His brother, Su Po, heard that everyone said that Yun Qian was suspicious of him, and he abstained from Yun "but be funny, use it for evil"!Yun said: "You and the common people don't understand. I want to honor the country, so I ask for it." , Gu Dang said goodbye to the emperor, weeping and crying.When the meeting is over, let's go out, and the imperial edict urges the order to go.There will be Si Zuo Yunqian who is good at begging for all the haiku and his officials with kitchen money and grain, so he sent Ting Wei to him, and after questioning, (therefore) reduced his death and moved to the border.It was allowed to migrate in the autumn of the sixth year of Jiaping, and his wife was not allowed to follow her, and she died in the winter of that year before she arrived.

The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Wei family said: "Yun is the minister of the Ministry of officials and chooses the governor of the county."Emperor Ming suspected that he had used it improperly, so he called in and would be punished.Yun's wife, Ruan Shi, came out and said: "The Lord of the Ming Dynasty can take it for reason, but it's hard to ask for it." He allowed him to enter.The emperor asked him angrily, and Yun said to him: "Although the prefect of a certain county is limited to the arrival of Manchu documents first, the time limit is later, [although a certain guard is later], the time limit is first."Looking at his clothes, he said: "It's also a clean official." Give it.Yunzhi came out as Zhenbei, and he said that his wife said: "I know it will be avoided!" The wife said: "The disaster is here, how can it be avoided?" Engrave it, so those three.Yun said: "Although the seal was first completed, it was humiliated." Asking the sender, he fell into the toilet because he was pregnant with it.The Xiangyin book said: "The Xiangyin method is published by Chen Changwen. The long article uses the language of Wei Zhongjiang. The printer Yang Li received the law from Zhongjiang and used the language of Xu Shizong. Li used magic to predict good and bad luck. Ten out of ten can be eighty-nine. Zhongjiang asked Changwen "From whom to get the law"? Changwen said: "This is from the Han Dynasty. There are Xiangyin, Xianghu Sutra, Eagle Sutra, Ox Sutra, and Horse Sutra. The printing masters raised Cheng Shenbo in French, so there are ten The two families have handed down the method of physiognomy to the world.'" Yun's wife, the Ruan family, is wise but ugly, Yun Shi was stunned when she saw it, and after paying the gift, she had no intention of returning.The wife sent her maidservant to look at him, and said, "There is a guest whose surname is Huan."Let in, get up in a moment, and the wife catches the train and keeps it.Yun Gu said to the woman: "Women have four virtues, how many of them do you have?" The woman said: "What the bride lacks is tolerance. A scholar has a hundred practices, how many of them do you have?" Xu said: "All are prepared." The woman said: "Scholars have a hundred conducts, and virtue is the first. You are lustful but not virtuous. What do you mean by having everything?"The second son was born, strange and fierce, and rarely heard.Empress Yun was punished by King Jing, and the disciples went in to tell his wife, who was just at the moment, her expression unchanged, and said: "I knew you earlier." When he moved to the cemetery, King Jing sent a bell to look at it. If the talent and virtue can match that of his father, he should accept it.The son used the language mother, and the mother replied: "Although you are good, you don't have many talents. If you are open-minded and conversant, you will have no worries. You don't need to be extremely sad, just stop when you know how to speak. You can ask more about the affairs of the court." The son obeyed.It will be against fate, and it will be right, and the death will be avoided, all of which are taught by the mother.Although you know the knowledge, you lose the wisdom of a virtuous woman.Guoqing and his heirs are just chasing after their descendants.

The King of Characters

Word: Yanwei
Birthplace: Qinghe

Official position: Lieutenant of Sili

Biography:

He was the prefect of Jiangxia at the beginning.General Cao Shuang sent an order of [-] bolts of silk to the market in Wu, but if he did not issue a letter, he abandoned his official position and returned.When the mother asks about the status, the classics are correct.The mother went without authorization with the classic soldiers and horses, and sent the officials fifty sticks.In the nectar, he is the minister, and he is punished by official affairs in Gaogui Township.Shi Jing was the governor of the county, and Jing's mother said: "The son of the Rutian family has been an official for two thousand stones. Things are too ominous, so we can stop." It is very difficult for Xiangxiong in Hanoi to serve as a capital official.After being punished in Dongshi, the male cried and moved the whole city.Punishment and the mother of scriptures, Huang Fuyan, an old official in Yongzhou, took his family wealth and buried him.

Historical evaluation:

Sima Yan: Therefore, the Shangshu Wang Jing, although he was trapped in the law, it is commendable to keep his will.

Character of Liu Fu

Word: Yuan Ying
time:? ——208
Birthplace: Peiguoxiang County, Yuzhou (now west of Suixi County, Anhui)

Official position: Governor of Yangzhou

Family members: Son: Liu Jing

Historical Chronology:

Liu Fu avoided chaos in Yangzhou at the end of Han Dynasty.

[196] Liu Fu persuaded Yuan Shu's generals Qi Ji and Qin Yi to go to Cao Cao with his troops.Cao Cao was very happy and appointed him as Situ Mansion.

[199]
Li Shu, the prefect of Lujiang under Sun Ce, attacked and killed Yan Xiang, the governor of Yangzhou. Lujiang Meigan, Lei Xu, Chen Lan and others gathered tens of thousands between the river and Huai River, and the counties and counties were destroyed.When Cao Cao's relationship with Yuan Shao deteriorated, he believed that Liu Fu could be in charge of the affairs of the southeast, so he appointed Liu Fu as the governor of Yangzhou.After Liu Fu was ordered, Shan Ma came to Hefei Kongcheng to establish a state government, and went south to appease Lei Xu and others, so that they could settle down and pay tribute.During the past few years, Liu Fu has extensively practiced grace and enlightenment, and the people are very satisfied with his governance. Tens of thousands of refugees have crossed mountains and rivers to surrender.Liu Fu also gathered scholars, set up schools, cultivated fields on a large scale, built dikes and ponds such as Shaobei, Rupi, Qimen, and Wutang to irrigate rice fields, so that the government and the people had food reserves.Liu Fu also built the city wall, piled up wood and stone, weaved tens of millions of grass thatch, and stored thousands of dendrobium of fish paste, preparing for wartime defense.

[208]
Liu Fu died.Later, Sun Quan led [-] troops to besiege Hefei City for more than [-] days. It rained continuously and the city was about to collapse. So he covered the city wall with thatch and burned fish ointment to illuminate the outside of the city at night to observe the enemy's actions as a precaution. So the enemy was defeated.After this battle, the soldiers and civilians in Yangzhou remembered him even more, thinking that Dong An's contribution to guarding Jinyang in ancient times was no match for him, and the benefits of the built pond are still being used by future generations.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: Since the Han Dynasty, the prefectures of the prefectures have been assigned to the outside world, not just the inspectors in the past.The creation of the foundation by the Taizu and the end of the Wei industry are all famous and real.Xianjing Dashiji, Wei En and co-authored, so it can conquer thousands of miles, and it will be described later.

Sima Lang
Word: Boda
Time: 171-217 (Shou 47)

Birthplace: Sizhou, Wen County, Hanoi (now Wen County, Henan)

Official position: Governor of Yanzhou

Family Members: Father: Sima Fang, Brothers: Sima Yi, Sima Fu, Son: Sima Yi
Biography:

Sima Lang was very knowledgeable when he was young. During the turmoil at the end of the Han Dynasty, he was ordered by his father to lead his family to escape from Dong Zhuo, and then moved to Liyang, successfully avoiding the war.After Cao Cao became Sikong, Sima Lang was made a subordinate official of Sikong. He also successively served as Chenggao Ling, Tangyang Chang, Yuancheng Ling, Prime Minister, and Yanzhou Governor.Later, Sima Lang, Xiahou Dun, Zang Ba and others conquered the state of Wu and arrived at Juchao.A plague was prevalent in the army. Sima Lang went to inspect and deliver medicine in person, so he got sick and died.

Historical evaluation:

Sun Sheng: You have lost it, and Lang has not gained it.In the past, "Tang Ju Yi Yin, those who are not benevolent are far away."It is easy to say that "the son of the Yan family is almost a concubine! If there is something bad, you don't know it, and if you know it, you don't do it again."From this point of view, the sage and the great sage have the same way of practice and storage, and the same Shujuansi, and they are the same in the world and the wind, and the reason is the same; "A good man has been a state for a hundred years, and he can kill the disabled."It is also said, "If you don't follow the traces, you won't enter the house."The theory of several generations, it's here!The great sage of Fang has his own space.

Sima Fu
Word: Shuda
Time: 180-272 (Shou 93)

Birthplace: Sizhou, Wen County, Hanoi (now Wen County, Henan)

Official position: Dazai

Posthumous Title: Anping Xianwang

Family members: Sons: Sima Yong, Sima Wang, Sima Fu, Sima Yi, Sima Huang, Sima Gui, Sima Gui, Sima Heng, Sima Jing
Brother: Sima Lang, Sima Yi
Historical Chronology:

Sima Fu, the third younger brother of Sima Yi, all eight brothers are well-known, and the time name is "Bada".Sima Fu's character is gentle and honest, he stands on his own with chastity and whiteness, and does not have any grudges with others.He also dabbled in classics and history. During the turmoil at the end of the Han Dynasty, he and his brothers were on the way of migration, and they still did not forget to read and study by themselves.Chen Liu was born in Yin Wu, well-known at home and abroad. He was once convicted and exiled. Sima Fu went to visit him, lived and ate with him, and was praised by the people of the time.

Cao Zhi, king of Wei Chensi, was very talented.Cao Zhi relied on his talent to let go, and Sima Fu always advised him sincerely. Cao Zhi didn't accept the opinion at first, but then he was able to apologize to him.Later, Sima Fu was promoted to the crown prince's concubine, assisting Cao Pi.

[220]
When Cao Cao passed away, Sima Fu persuaded the crown prince Cao Pi to mourn, reconciled with Shang Shu and others to rectify the order, prepare for the funeral, and jointly supported Cao Pi's succession as Emperor Wen of Wei.At that time, Cao Pi selected officials such as Shizhong and Changshi, and mostly used people who were close to him. Sima Fu persuaded him, so he changed the candidates.Sima Fu was transferred to Zhongshu Lang and served as a regular servant. He stayed in the province, except for the Huangmen servant, and added a riding captain.

[221]
When Liu Bei attacked Wu, Sun Quan proclaimed himself a minister to Wei, promised to send his son as a hostage, and sent the captives back to the prison, but he did not arrive for a long time.Cao Pi was puzzled and asked Sima Fu. Sima Fu suggested not to press hard, but to prepare troops and wait and see what happened.Later, when Yu Jin arrived, he was only delayed because of illness on the way, but Sun Quan's son was not sent after all.Cao Pi led his army to the bank of the Yangtze River and accused Wu Guo of breaking his promise, so the relationship between Wu and Wei deteriorated, and Wu State stopped paying tribute.After that, Sima Fu was released as Hanoi Diannong, granted the title of Marquis of Guannei, and transferred to the prefect of Qinghe.

[226]
Wei Ming Emperor Cao Rui succeeded to the throne and wanted to use Sima Fu. He asked the people around him: "Does Sima Fu have the demeanor of his elder brother?" The people around him replied: "It is very similar to his elder brother." You two, what else is there to worry about?" So Sima Fu was appointed Minister of Duzhi.Duzhishangshu, Wei Wendi Cao Pi began to set up, in charge of national finance.

Sima Fu believed that in order to capture the enemy and win, one should be prepared first. Every time Zhuge Liang invaded the Guanzhong area, the soldiers on the frontier could not resist and needed to mobilize the central army to go to the battlefield. It was always too late to prepare in a hurry, so 5000 troops on foot and cavalry should be selected in advance. It is divided into two parts for combat purposes.He also suggested that the Guanzhong area had been fighting for years and the reserves of food and materials were insufficient. [-] farmers should be mobilized from Jizhou to garrison Shangyu for training in autumn and winter, and farming in spring and summer.These suggestions were all adopted, so Guanzhong was enriched with supplies, and it was also able to deal with Shu's attack.

[239]
Wei Emperor Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and Cao Shuang and Sima Yi co-assisted the government.Later, when Cao Shuang took over the power, Li Sheng, He Yan, Deng Yang and others were in chaos, Sima Fu didn't care about trivial matters, but corrected his behavior to avoid being framed by others.

[249]
Sima Yi launched the "Gaopingling Incident" and seized power in a coup. Sima Fu and Sima Division stationed troops at Simamen to control the capital.Cao Shuang's party was killed, and Sima Fu became the Marquis of Changshe County because of his meritorious service, and was added as a servant.Later, Sima Fu was promoted to Sikong and replaced Wang Ling as Taiwei.

[253]
Wu general Zhuge Ke conscripted 20 people to attack Wei and besiege Xincheng.Sima Fu supervised the defense of 20 troops, arrived in Shouchun, and sent Guan Qiujian, Wen Qin and others to attack.The generals wanted to attack quickly, and Sima Fu said: "The attacking side must consume a lot of manpower to succeed. For the time being, use tricks and do not fight with the enemy." He deliberately stayed for more than a month before advancing. In addition, the plague was prevalent, so they retreated on the lookout.

[255]
Jiang Wei, the general of Shu, attacked Longyou, and Wang Jing, the governor of Yongzhou, was defeated. The imperial court sent Sima Fu to guard Guanzhong and lead the army.Before long, General Chen Tai of Zhengxi and General Deng Ai of Anxi attacked Jiang Wei, and Jiang Wei retreated.Sima Fu returned to the capital and became Taifu.

[260]
Wei Emperor Cao Mao was dissatisfied with Sima Zhao's dictatorship, and led the palace people to attack Sima Zhao, who was killed at the palace gate.The officials did not dare to go, so Sima Fu went, laying on the dead body and weeping bitterly, saying: "It is the crime of my minister to let your majesty be killed." Cao Mao committed an unfilial act by using the name of the queen mother, and he was guilty and unworthy of being emperor, so as to cover up his crime of killing the king), Sima Fu and his group of princes submitted a petition, requesting that the burial be changed to a royal ceremony, which was approved.

Sima Fu's character is very cautious. When Sima Yi was in power, he deliberately avoided too much participation in power and politics. After Sima's abolition of the emperor several times, he did not participate in the planning.Sima Shi and Sima Zhao didn't dare to persecute Sima Fu because he was an elder, so they later made him the Duke of Changle.

[265]
In the Western Jin Dynasty and the Wei Dynasty, Cao Huan, the Emperor of Wei, was demoted to King Chenliu and moved to Jinyong City.Sima Fu went to bid farewell, held Cao Huan's hand, burst into tears, unable to control himself, and said: "The day I died, I was also a pure minister of Wei."

Jin Emperor Sima Yan named Sima Fu the King of Anping, with 40000 households in Shiyi, worshiped the Taizai, Chijie, and the governor of Chinese and foreign military forces, and set up officials.Every Yuanhui, the emperor ordered Sima Fu to go to the palace in a car, and the emperor stepped down to meet him.After sitting down, the emperor personally offered wine to celebrate his birthday and treated him like a family member.Every time the emperor bowed down, Sima Fu knelt down to stop him, and the emperor gave him a mica chariot and a green-covered chariot.Although Sima Fu was so respected and favored, he was not proud of it. He was often worried, and he left an order at the end of his life: "There is Sima Fu, a Wei Zhenshi in Wen County, Hanoi, whose name is Shuda, who is neither Yi nor Zhou, nor barbarian nor beneficial, and stands up and walks the way. If it is one, it should be a plain coffin and a single outer shell, and it should be taken in time."

[272] Sima Fu died.

Historical evaluation:

"Book of Jin" Shichen said: "Anping's demeanor is magnificent, the utensils are elegant, and the morality is promoted inside, and the loyalty is explained outside. If the noble dies, he will sleep on his corpse and mourn; if Chen Liu goes to the country, he will pay his respects and cry. The saying is' The strong wind shows the strong grass', and it is a gift to the king. Therefore, he can be listed in the class, enjoy the age of his eyebrows and longevity, Qing Hui to Fan, is Jin Zongying, his descendants follow the industry, and the world is obedient to his celebration." He also praised: "Anping Li festival, elegance and purity.”

Sima Wang
Word: Zichu
Time: 205-271 (Shou 67)

Birthplace: Sima Lang

Official position: Da Sima
Posthumous title: Yiyang Chengwang

Achievements: Resisted the invasion of the Shu army many times, and resisted the attack of the Wu army Ding Feng.

Family Members: Father: Sima Fu
Historical Chronology:

Sima Wang, the second son of Sima Fu, adopted to his uncle Sima Lang.He has a generous personality and the demeanor of a father. He served as a strategist in the county official.

[251] Sima Wang followed his uncle Sima Yi to conquer Wang Ling, and was granted the title of Marquis of Yong'an Ting for his meritorious service.

Wei Emperor Cao Mao liked talented people. Sima Wang, Pei Xiu, Wang Chen, and Zhong Hui were treated by relatives and often accompanied them to banquets.Cao Mao was quick-tempered, Pei Xiu and others were internal officials, and Sima Wang was an external official, so he was specially given a chasing car to accompany Wu Ben and five others.At that time, Sima Shi and Sima Zhao successively assisted the government and held great power, and the political affairs were not concerned with the emperor.Sima Fu was favored by the emperor, and he felt uneasy, and asked to go out to take up a post. He served as General Zhengxi, held festivals, and supervised the military forces in Yongliang and Liangzhou. attack.Later, Sima Wang was conscripted into the court again, paid homage to General Wei, led the army in the middle, and took charge of the forbidden soldiers.

[265] In the Western Jin Dynasty and the Wei Dynasty, Sima Wang was named the King of Yiyang, with 10000 households in Shiyi and 2000 soldiers.

[267] Sima Wang was granted the title of Taiwei.

[268]
Wu general Shi Ji attacked Jiangxia, and there was a commotion on the border.The state of Jin ordered Sima Wang to command the Chinese army with [-] infantry and cavalry, and went out of Tunlongpi, which was an important town for the two parties.Just as Hu Lie, the governor of Jingzhou, defeated Shi Ji, Sima Wang returned to the imperial court with his troops.Soon, Ding Feng, the general of Wu, attacked Shaopi again, and Sima Wang led his troops to meet him again. Before he reached Ding Feng, he retreated, and Sima Wang was worshiped as Da Sima.Sun Hao led the troops to Shouchun again, and the state of Jin ordered Sima Wang to command the central army with [-] troops and [-] cavalry to defend Huaibei. Soon Sun Hao withdrew and the Jin army stopped advancing.

[271] Sima Wang died.

Historical evaluation:

Sima Wang was stingy and fond of collecting money. After his death, his family piled up like a mountain of gold and silk, so he was ridiculed by the world.

Ren Jun

Word: Boda
Birthplace: Zhongmu, Henan

Official position: Marquis of Duting
Posthumous title: Marquis Cheng

Family Members: Sons: Ren Xian, Ren Lan

Historical Chronology:

At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was a disturbance, and the Kanto region was shaken.Zhongmu made Yang Yuan anxious and wanted to abandon his official position and leave.Jun said Yuan said: "Dong Zhuo led the chaos, and all the people in the world did not pay attention. However, if there is no one who makes the first move, it is because he has no heart, and he dare not listen. If the Ming government can sing it, there will be peace." Yuan said: "For What can we do?" Jun said: "Today there are more than ten counties in the Guandong, and there are no fewer than [-] people who can win the army. If the power is carried out in Henan Province, and it is used in general, it will be of no avail." book.

Hui Taizu started from Guandong and entered Zhongmou, but everyone didn't know what to do, so Jun alone discussed with Zhang Fen of the same county, and took the county to return to Taizu.Jun also received hundreds of clan and guest soldiers, originally from the Taizu.Taizu Dayue, Biao Jun was the riding captain, his wife was his younger sister, and he was very close to him.

In the battle of Guandu, the Taizu sent Jun Dian to transport the army and food.The thieves counted the robbers and cut off the food road, so that the thousand vehicles were divided into one, and the ten roads were carried out in one direction, so that the thieves would not dare to approach.The virtue of the military and the country began in Zaozhi and ended in Jun.Taizu, with his high achievements, was conferred the title of Marquis of Duting, with three hundred households in the city, and moved to Changshui Xiaowei.

Jian'an passed away in the ninth year.

Historical evaluation:

Chen Shou: ①Scholarly, magnanimous, and reasonable, every time there is something to say, Taizu is very good at it.In times of famine, he took care of friends and orphans, poor family members at home and abroad, and was known for his faith. ②Ren Jun began to raise righteous soldiers to return to the Taizu, plowed up soil and planted valleys, the warehouses were overflowing, and the achievements were mediocre.

Zhang Ji

Word: De Jong
Time: 170-223 (Shou 54)
Birthplace: Feng Yi Gaoling, Yongzhou (now Gaoling, Shaanxi)
Official position: Marquis of Xixiang, governor of Liangzhou

Posthumous title: Suhou
Family members: Son: Zhang Ji
Historical evaluation:
In the second year of Zhongping (AD 185), he was sixteen years old and was a county official.

In the eighth year of Jian'an [AD 203], Yuan Shang rejected the Taizu in Liyang, and sent Guo Yuan, the prefect of Hedong, Gao Gan, the governor of Bingzhou, and the Xiongnu Shanyu to take Pingyang, and sent envoys to the west to join the generals in Guanzhong.Sili Xiaowei Zhong Yao sent him to talk about general Ma Teng and others, and Teng and others followed him because of his interests.

In the 11th year of Jian'an [AD 206], Taizu took him as Yilang and participated in the military affairs, so that the generals Ma Teng and others in the Western Expeditions all led troops to attack Sheng and others to break them.Cut Yan, hold the head, and go to Jingzhou.He was granted the title of Marquis of Wu Shiting.

In the 13th year of Jian'an [AD 208], Taizu will conquer Jingzhou, and Teng and others will occupy Guanzhong.Taizu repatriated Yu Teng and others, and ordered Shi Buqu to return.Teng had already promised it, but he hesitated even more, fearing that it would change, so he moved to the counties to urge the reserve, and two thousand Shijiao welcomed it.

In the 16th year of Jian'an [AD 211], Ma Chao turned back from Taizu to Huayin, and Xidingguan was right.Since he was Jing Zhaoyin, he recruited refugees from Huai, revived the counties and towns, and the people cherished them.

In the 19th year of Jian'an [AD 214], Song Jian was destroyed with Xia Houyuan.

In the 20th year of Jian'an [AD 215], he conscripted Zhang Lu, don't enter from Sanguan to fight against the rebels, and harvested its wheat to feed the army.Lu Jiang said that the Taizu pulled Han Zhongmin tens of thousands of households to realize Chang'an and Sanfu.

In the 23rd year of Jian'an [AD 218], he argued with Cao Hong to defeat Wu Lan.

In the 24th year of Jian'an [AD 219], don't attack Lintao and Didao, but flatten them.At that time, the Taizu moved people to fill Hebei, and the people of Longxi, Tianshui, and Nan'an were afraid of disturbing each other. They pretended that the people of the three prefectures were suspended for generals and officials, and ordered them to manage houses and make water reels, so that the people's hearts were at peace.Taizu will pull out the guards in Hanzhong, fearing that Liu Bei will take Wudu Di from the north to force Guanzhong, so he asked.He said: "You can persuade the emissaries to go north to the valley to avoid thieves, and those who come first will be favored and rewarded, and the first will know the benefits, and the later will admire them." Taizu followed his strategy and led all the troops to Hanzhong. Since it was the capital of Wu, more than [-] people moved to Fufeng and Tianshui.

In the 24th year of Jian'an [AD 219], Wuwei Yan Jun, Zhangye Heluan, Jiuquan Huanghua, Xiping Quyan, etc. simultaneously launched county rebellions, called themselves generals, and even attacked each other.Jun sent envoys to send his mother and son to Taizu as hostages, asking for help.Taizu asked, and he said: "Jun and others pretend to be national prestige, and they are arrogant and disobedient. They have made plans and are powerful, and then they turn their ears back. Now the matter is settled in Shu, and it is better to fight for the survival of the two, just like Bian Zhuangzi's stabbing the tiger. Sit down and receive his death." Taizu said: "Good." After the age, Luan then killed Jun, and Wuwei Wangmi killed Luan again.It is time not to set up Liangzhou, since the three assistants rejected the Western Regions, they all belong to Yongzhou.

In the first year of Yankang (220 A.D.), Emperor Wen took the throne and initially set up Liangzhou, with Zou Qi, the prefect of Anding, as the governor.The prefect of Zhangye and Zhang Jin raised their troops to reject Qi, and Huang Hua and Qu Yan each chased away the old prefects and raised their troops to respond.Since the army marched to protect Qiang school lieutenant Su Ze's momentum, so he was able to make meritorious service.He has entered Juedu Township.

In the first year of Huangchu [AD 220], Hu Yijian's prostitutes and concubines in Lushui, Liangzhou, and Zhiyuanduo rebelled, causing great disturbance in Hexi.The emperor was worried, and said: "There is no way to An Liangzhou." He called Zou Qi to replace him.The imperial edict said: "In the past, Jiafu asked to attack the thieves. Guangwu laughed and said, "I will attack the thieves when I hold the gold. Why should I worry about it again?" Jun Xia Houru, General Fei Yao and others followed.When we arrived at Jincheng and wanted to cross the river, the generals thought that "there are few soldiers and the road is dangerous, so we can't go deep."Then he said: "Although the road is dangerous, it is not the pass of Jingxing. The barbarians and diwu are together, and there is no plan for a left-hand car. Now Wuwei is in danger. It is advisable to go quickly." Then he crossed the river.More than 3000 thieves rode against the army at the mouth of Quyin. They raised their voices and the army left from Quyin, but they sneaked out from Qieci to Wuwei.Hu thinks he is a god, attracting and showing beauty.Now that Wuwei has been occupied, Yao and even Confucianism have not yet been reached.Since I have rewarded the soldiers, I want to march to attack Hu.All the generals said: "The soldiers are tired, and the captives are sharp, and it is difficult to fight with them." Then he said: "The army has no food today, and it should be capitalized by the enemy. If the captives see the army united, retreat to the deep mountains, and the road to pursue will be dangerous. If you are poor and hungry, if you return your soldiers, you will send money to wait for the bandits. In this way, the soldiers will not be able to solve it. The so-called "one day's defeat of the enemy will last for several generations." So the former army showed its beauty.Thousands of Hu cavalry, because of the strong wind, they wanted to set fire to the camp, and all the soldiers were afraid.In the night, [-] elite soldiers were killed, and more than a thousand cavalry were challenged by Cheng Gongying, the governor of the army, and Yang was ordered to retreat.Hu Guo scrambled to run, and because he laid down and intercepted the rear, he attacked from the head to the tail, smashed it, and beheaded him to save thousands of lives.The emperor was very pleased, and the imperial edict said: "Qing crossed the river to take risks, beat the rest with hard work, and defeated the crowd with the few. His merits surpassed Nanzhong, and his diligence surpassed Jifu. This honor is not only broken, but also on the right side of Yongning River, so that I have nowhere to look back Read it." Moved to the title of Marquis of Xixiang, increased the town by two hundred, and merged the first four hundred households.

In the second year of Huangchu [AD 221], Su Heng in Jiuquan rebelled, and Qiang Hao Lin Dai and Ding ordered Hu Wanyu to attack the border county.After defeating it with Xia Houru, Heng and Lin Dai all surrendered.So he asked Confucianism to rule the left city, build a fortress, and set up Fenghou and mansions to prepare for Hu.The Western Qiang was frightened, and led more than [-] people to surrender.Afterwards Qu Guang and others in Xiping killed the county guards, and the generals wanted to attack them. They said: "Only Guang and others rebelled, and the county people may not all agree. If the army came to him, the officials and people Qiang and Hu would say that the country is not right and wrong. Even more envoys are holding each other, this is the tiger's wings. Guang and others want to use the Qiang and Hu as aid. Now let the Qiang and Hu attack first, and pay more attention to their rewards and recruitment. All the captives will be given to them. Externally suppress their power, and internally separate The relationship will be decided without a fight." Nai Xi told the Qiangs that those who were misled by Guang and others should accept it; those who can behead the bandits and send their heads should be given rewards.So the Guangbu party beheaded and sent the light head, and the rest of Xian'an was blocked as before.

In the fourth year of Huangchu [AD 223], it died.

Historical evaluation:
Cao Pi: ① It is impossible to An Liangzhou. ② Therefore, Zhang Ji, the governor of Liangzhou, was able to accommodate the people and livestock and bring the Qiang back to the land. He can be called a good minister of the country.

Su Ze

Word: scribe
Birthplace: Fufeng martial artist

Official position: Prime Minister of Dongping

Posthumous title: Ganghou
Family Members: Son: Su Yi

Historical Chronology:
It is not enough to learn, practice and hear, to promote filial piety, honesty and talent, and to build a government.

Started as the prefect of Jiuquan, transferred to Anding and Wudu, where he was well-known.

Taizu conquered Zhanglu and passed through his county. He was pleased when he saw him and made him a military guide.When Lu broke, then Sui Ding set up the various diaries, connected the river to the west, and moved to be the prefect of Jincheng.

After the chaos, the officials and the people were scattered, hungry and poor, and their household registrations were lost, so they followed them very carefully.Recruit Huai Qiang and Hu from abroad to obtain their cattle and sheep to support the poor and old.Share food with the people and eat, and within ten months, all the refugees will return, and thousands of families will be obtained.It is clearly a prohibition, and those who commit crimes will be killed, and those who teach will be rewarded.He personally taught the people how to farm, and he had a good harvest every year, so there were more and more followers.Li Yue rebelled against Longxi, and then led the Qiang and Hu to encircle Yue, and Yue immediately asked for submission.

When Taizu died, Xiping Qu acted as a rebel, and was called Huqiang Xiaowei.Then he will fight for it.Acting fear, begging for surrender.With his meritorious service, Emperor Wen Jia Ze protected Qiang Xiaowei and bestowed the title of Marquis of Guannei.
Later, there was chaos in the neighboring counties, Zhang Ye and Zhang Jin were in charge of Du Tong, the prefect, and Huang Hua in Jiuquan was not affected by the prefect's scheming, and both Jin and Hua called themselves prefects in response.In Wuwei, three kinds of Hus merged with the banknotes, and the road was cut off.Wuwei prefect Wu Qiuxing was in a hurry.At that time, the heroes of Yong and Liang all drove away the Qiang and Hu in order to advance, and the people of the county thought that entering was unacceptable.Generals Hao Zhao and Wei Ping first guarded Jincheng, but they were also ordered not to go west.Then I saw the big officials in the county and Zhao and others conspiring with the Qiang Haoshuai, saying: "Although the thieves are prosperous today, they are all newly united, or there are threats, but they may not be of the same mind; because of provocation and attack, good and evil will leave, and they will return to me. I increase and the other loses. Since I have benefited from the reality of the masses, and I have the power to double my strength, I will attack and destroy it. If I wait for a large army, it will last for a long time, and the good will not return. Although there is an imperial edict, if it is violated and the power is combined, it is possible to specialize." So Zhao and others followed, but sent troops to rescue Wuwei, surrendered the three kinds of Hu, and attacked Zhangye with Xing.Yan Wenzhi, will ride three thousand to greet Ze, resign to help the army, but really want to change.Then lure and meet each other, because of beheading, go out to favor the army, and all the parties will disperse.Then he encircled Zhangye with all the troops, broke it, cut into it and its branches, and all the troops surrendered.The army was defeated, Hua feared, went out to beg for surrender, and Hexi was flat.It is also Jincheng.Jinfeng Dutinghou, three hundred households in the town.

In the fourth year of Huangchu, he moved from the left to Dongping.Before it arrives, the disease will die.
Historical evaluation:
Cao Pi: Qing, direct minister.
Chen Shou: Su Zewei quelled chaos. He was good at politics, but also straight and straight.

Du Ji

Word: Bohou
Birthplace: Jingzhao Duling
Official position: servant
Posthumous title: Daihou
Family members: Du Shu
Historical Chronology:
At the age of [-], he was a county meritorious Cao and guarded the county magistrate of Zheng.

Jian'an Zhongnai returned.The great ancestor of Xun Yujin, the great ancestor took Ji as Sikong Sizhi, moved to protect Qiang Xiaowei, envoy Chijie, and led Xiping Taishou.
Taizu established Hebei, but Gao Ganju merged with the state to rebel.At that time, Wang Yi, the prefect of Hedong, was confiscated. Wei Gu and Fan Xianwai, who lived in Hedong, used the name of Qingyi as the name, while Neishi conspired with Qian.Taizu called Xun Yu and said: "The generals in Guanxi rely on danger and horses, and the conquest will lead to chaos. Zhang Sheng invaded Mio, Mianjian, Nantong Liubiao, Gu, etc. Because of this, I fear that they will cause serious damage. East River is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the four neighbors It is changeable, and it is an important place in the world today. The king gave Xiao He and Kou Xun to town for me." Yu said: "Du Ji is also a man." So he pursued Bai Ji as the governor of Hedong.Gu and others sent thousands of soldiers to cut off Shaanxi and Tianjin, so that they could not cross the border.Taizu sent Xiahou Dun to discuss it, but it didn't arrive.Or it is said that Ji said: "It is necessary to have large soldiers." Ji said: "There are [-] households in the east of the river. If you are in a position of power, you must fight to the death. If you are not victorious, the neighbors will respond to it, and the changes in the world will not stop; if you win against it, you will lose the people of a county. And the king's order has not been revealed, and the name of inviting the old king is outside. , I will not harm the new king. I will go straight with my bicycle, and I will not expect it. I am a man who has many plans and no decisions, so I will accept me. I have to live in the county for one month, and it is enough to plan and get it." .Yan Yindou.Fan Xian wanted to kill Ji to prestige the crowd.And when Guanji went there, more than [-] people had been beheaded by the master under the door, and Ji moved freely.So Gu said: "If you kill without harm, you will only gain a bad name; and it is up to me to control it."Ji called Wei Gu and Fan Xian said: "Wei, Fan, the hope of Hedong, I just look forward to it. However, monarchs and ministers have definitions, success or failure is the same, and major issues should be discussed together." Take Gu as the governor, perform the affairs of the prime minister, and lead the Gongcao; more than [-] generals, officials and soldiers, all of whom were supervised by Fan Xian.I wait for joy, but I don't care about it even though it's yang.If you want to send out a large number of troops, you will suffer from it. He said: "If you want to do something extraordinary, you must not move the hearts of the people. If you send out a large number of troops today, the people will be disturbed. It is better to recruit troops by Xu Yifei." It will take dozens of days to dispatch the money, and the generals will be greedy to recruit more and send fewer troops.Also, Yu Gu and others said: "Human affection takes care of the family, all generals and officials can be dispatched to rest, and it is not difficult to call them urgently."So the good people are outside, and Yin is for their own help; the evil people are scattered, and each returns to his home, and the people leave.Huibaiqi attacked Dongyuan, Gao Gan entered Luize, Shangdang counties killed the chief officials, Hongnong took charge of the county guards, but Gu and others did not arrive.The Ji Zhi counties attached themselves, and because of going out, dozens of horsemen alone went to Zhang Pi to refuse to defend, and many officials and people raised the city to help Ji, and more than [-] people were obtained in dozens of days.Gu and others attacked Ji together with Qian and Sheng, but they did not go down, and the counties were conquered, and they had nothing to gain.When the soldiers arrive, Qian and Sheng will be defeated, and they will be punished, and the rest of the party and all will be pardoned, so that they can resume their careers.

The state of Wei has been established, and Ji is the minister.Ji lived in Hedong for 16 years and was often the best in the world.

The emperor is the throne, bestowed on the Marquis of Guannei.Levy for Shangshu.And practiced, and entered the Fengle Pavilion Marquis.There are hundreds of households in the city, guarding Sili Xiaowei.

The emperor conquered Wu, and took Ji as the servant of the minister to shoot, and he kept things in charge.Later, Emperor Xing Xuchang, Ji Fu lived in Shou.He was ordered to make a royal boat, and tried the boat in Taohe River, but it disappeared in the wind.The emperor shed tears for it.

Historical evaluation:
Junzhong: Qi Qi is young and careless.
Fu Zi: It is also known as Ji Yong, who is strong enough to face adversity, intelligent and adaptable, so you can try it.

Chen Shou: ① He ruled the country, respected generosity and benefits, and did nothing with the people.When the people tried to resign from the lawsuit, and those who told each other, Ji personally saw that it was Chen Dayi, and sent an order to return to Disi.The elders in the village blamed each other and said angrily: "If you have a king like this, why don't you follow his teaching?"The counties under the class will raise filial sons, chaste wives, and obedient grandchildren, return them to free labor, and encourage them at any time.Gradually, there are rules and regulations for the domestic animals such as cattle and grass horses, and the capture of chickens, pigs, dogs, and hogs.The common people are diligent farmers, and every family is prosperous. ② Du Ji Kuan Meng Ke Ji, benefit to Kangmin.

Cao Cao: Du Ji, the prefect of Hedong, Confucius said, "Yu, I am inseparable"

Cao Pi: In the past, Ming worked hard on his officials and died in water; Ji worked hard on a hundred valleys and died in mountains. ([-]) The servant of the old minister shot Du Ji and tried the ship in Mengjin, and then he was wiped out, and he was loyal.I am very humbled.
Zheng Hun

Word: Wen Gong
Birthplace: Kaifeng, Henan

Official position: Prefect of Wei County
Family Members: Brother: Zheng Tai, Son: Zheng Chong
Historical Chronology:
The courtesy of the guests is very generous.Obscurity will fail.At that time, Huaxin was the prefect of Yuzhang, Su and Taishan, and Hunnai crossed the river to cast Xin.

When Taizu heard of his devotion, he was called to be a scorpion, and he was relocated under the order of Cai Chang and Shao Ling.The world is uncertain, and the people are all ignorant, and don't want to reproduce; they have no way to live with each other, and they don't want to raise children.Hun Suo seized his fishing and hunting tools, taught them to plow mulberry, and also opened rice fields, and revisited the method of removing sons.At the beginning of the Republic of China, they were afraid of crimes, and later gave them a little more money, and they all offered support; most of the men and women they raised were named Zheng.It was appointed as the prime minister's genus and moved to the left Feng Yi.

The ancestor conquered Hanzhong, and took Hun as Jing Zhaoyin.

Emperor Wen ascended the throne, served as the censor, added the prince's son-in-law as the captain, and moved to the second prefect of Yangping and Peijun.The county border is wet, suffering from waterlogging, and the people are hungry.Hun Yu Xiao County and Xiang County Boundary, Xingpi was suppressed, and rice fields were opened.All the people in the county thought it was inconvenient, and Hun said: "The terrain is low and suitable for irrigation. In the end, there will be long-term benefits of fish and rice. This is the foundation of abundant people."Year after year, the harvest is large, the number of hectares increases every year, and the rent is doubled.
When the Emperor Ming heard about it, he issued an imperial edict to describe it, announced it to the world, and moved him to be a great craftsman.Hunqing was in the public house, and his wife was inevitably hungry and cold.And died.
Historical evaluation:
Chen Shou: Zheng Hun is reasonable.

Zhang Liao

Word: Wenyuan
Time: 169-222 (Shou 54)
Birthplace: Mayi, Yanmen, Bingzhou (now Shuo County, Shanxi)
Occupation: Former general

Posthumous title: Ganghou
Achievements: Attack Yuan Tan, Tan Po, don't take advantage of the seaside, defeat Liaodong thief Liu Yi, settle Jiangxia counties, kill Shan Yu Tadun, kill Chen Lan and Mei Cheng, defeat Sun Quan in Hefei.
Family members: Zi; Zhang Hu
Biography:
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a famous general.Successively subordinated to Ding Yuan, Dong Zhuo, and Lu Bu, and only after Lu Bu's defeat did he belong to Cao Cao.After Cao Cao, the Liao army went on conquests with many achievements. They besieged Changxi in the East China Sea, attacked Yuan Shang in Yecheng, cut Karasuma Shanyu Tadun in Liucheng, and defeated Pingmeicheng and Chen Lan to fight against the bandits.After the Battle of Chibi, Cao Cao insisted on conquering Sun Quan, and appointed Zhang Liao alone to lead Li Dian, Le Jin and others to guard Hefei to guard Sun Quan.Later Sun Quanguo led the army into the bandits, and Zhang Liao led a team to meet them. Only [-] people defeated the enemy's [-] troops, shocking the enemy's country and becoming famous all over the world.Cao Pi practiced Zuo and still ordered Zhang Liao to guard Sun Quan.In the second year of Huangchu, Zhang Liao was in Yongqiu, but he fell ill here.But Liao lived up to expectations and repelled Wu general Lu Fan with his sick body.In the third year of Huangchu, Zhang Liao fell ill and died in Jiangdu.
Historical evaluation:
Chen Shou: The Taizu established martial arts, and the good general of the time, the five sons are the first.
Sun Quan: Although Zhang Liao is ill, he should not be taken for granted. Be careful!
Cao Pi: This is also called the tiger in ancient times. In the battle of Hefei, Liao and Dian used [-] infantry and defeated [-] thieves. It has never been used since ancient times.The thieves have seized the spirit so far, and they can be called the minions of the country.
Le Jin

Word: Wen Qian
Time:?——218
Birthplace: Yangping Weiguo, Yuzhou (now Qingfeng, Henan)
Appearance: short
Official position: right general

Posthumous title: Weihou
Records: Attack Lu Bu at Puyang, attack Suigu at Shegou, attack Liu Bei at Pei, attack Yuan Shao at Guandu, fight hard, and behead Shao general Chunyu Qiong.From hitting Tan, Shangyu Liyang, beheading his general Yan Jing, hitting Guan Yu, Su Fei, etc., they all went away, and the barbarians in the valleys of the southern counties entered and surrendered.He also challenged Liu Bei Linju Chang Du Pu and Jingyang Chang Liang Da, and they were all defeated.

Family members: son;
Historical Chronology:

[AD 194] The first year of Xingping, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Yue Jin attacked Lv Bu in Puyang, Zhang Chao in Yongqiu, and Qiao Rui in Kuxian. They all made meritorious service by being the first to enter the battle, and they were granted the title of Marquis of Guangchang Ting.

[AD 198] The third year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Yue Jin conquered Zhangxiu in Anzhong, surrounded Lu Bu in Xiapi, and dispatched generals to break it.

[AD 199] The fourth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han Dynasty

He also attacked Suigu at Shegou, and Liu Bei at Xiaopei, all of which defeated the enemy army, and worshiped him as the captain of the Koukou.

[AD 200] The fifth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Later, Yue Jin crossed the river and captured Jia. After returning, he attacked Yuan Shao at Guandu, fought bravely, and beheaded Yuan Shao's general Chunyu Qiong.

[AD 204] The ninth year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

He also attacked Yuan Shaozitan and Shangyu Liyang, beheaded his general Yan Jing, and worshiped the guerrilla general.Soon Le Jin broke the yellow scarves, defeated them, and pacified Le'an County.From the siege of Yecheng, after the pacification, they pursued Yuan Tan Yu Nanpi, climbed first again, and broke into the east gate of Yuan Tan City.After Yuan Tan's defeat, Le Jin did not attack Yong Nu, and then broke his army.

[AD 206] The 11nd year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Cao Cao presented Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, praised Le Jin, Yu Jin, and Zhang Liao, saying: "The military force is strong, the strategy is well-prepared, the quality is loyal, the integrity is maintained, and every time there is a battle, he is always the supervisor. Don't fall into the trap, help yourself with the drums, and don't tire. And send out a farewell campaign, command the divisions and brigades, and make peace with the crowd. Follow orders without committing crimes. When the enemy dominates and executes, there is nothing lost. In terms of merit, discipline and use, each should show his favor. . " So he used Le Jin as an excuse to attack the General of the Bandits.

Le Jin was ordered not to enlist high-ranking cadres, to enter the Shangdang from the North Road, and to return to the latter.Gao Gan and others were still guarding Huguan, and Lien Chan beheaded him.Gao Gan persisted until Cao Cao came to conquer in person, and Huguan was pulled out.In autumn and August, when Cao Cao was conquering Guan Cheng, he marched into Chunyu and sent Le Jin and Li Dian to attack.As a result, Guan Cheng broke away and fled to the island. The seaside was completely flat, but Jingzhou was not conquered, so Cao Cao sent Le Jin to live in Yangdi.Later, Le Jin went to Ping Jingzhou, stayed in Xiangyang, attacked Guan Yu, Su Fei and others, and repelled them all. The barbarians in the valleys of the southern counties all went to Le Jin to surrender.Le Jin also went to Liu Bei's men to face Ju Chang Du Pu and Jingyang Chang Liang Da, and they were all defeated.

[AD 209] The 14nd year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty
Later, Sun Quan was recruited from Cao Cao, and he pretended to enter the festival.After Cao Cao returned to his division, he stayed in Lejin, Zhang Liao, and Li Dian to settle in Hefei, increasing the township by five hundred and annexing Qianfan thousand or two hundred households.According to Le Jin, who had military merits, he was divided into five hundred households, and one son was granted the title of Marquis; soon, Le Jin moved to the right general.

[AD 218] The 23nd year of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Le Jin passed away
Historical evaluation:
Zhang Liao: Strong in military force, well-prepared in strategy, consistent in character and integrity, and strict in integrity. Whenever there is a battle, he is always the supervisor.He also sent a farewell expedition, commanded the division and brigade, and made peace with the crowd. He was ordered not to commit any crimes, and when the enemy ruled, there was nothing lost.In terms of merit and use, it is advisable to show your favor
Chen Shou: Le Jin is famous for his fruit, but his deeds are not unheard of.Or there are omissions in the notes, which are not as detailed as those of Zhang Liao and Xu Huang.

(End of this chapter)