1000 pieces of excellent primary school generated language solitaire

Chapter 13
In the south of Jizhou, on the north bank of the Yellow River, there are two high mountains called Taihang and Wangwu. These two mountains cover an area of ​​90 miles and are tens of thousands of feet high. There lives an old man named Yugong in Beishan. Nearly [-] years old, he lives directly opposite these two high mountains.Since the two high mountains blocked the passage to the north, it took a long detour to get in and out. Yu Gong was very troubled by this situation.

One day he called the whole family together for a discussion. He said, "I want to work with everyone to level these two mountains so that this road will be unimpeded until the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of the Han River. What do you think?" Agreed, but Yugong's wife poured cold water on it a little disapprovingly, and said: "I think with your strength, you can't even move the small mountain of Kuifu, so how can you conquer the two high mountains of Taihang and Wangwu? Besides, where are we going to pile up so much earth and rocks?" After some discussion, the family members decided to pile the earth and rocks on the Bohai Sea, to the north of Yintu.Yugong picked three descendants who were more capable of carrying heavy burdens, and they went to dig stones and dig soil with him, and then they transported the dug earth and rocks to the edge of the Bohai Sea with a dustpan.The widow of the neighboring Jingcheng family has a child about seven or eight years old, who also jumps up and down to join them, and usually only goes home after a winter or summer.

Seeing Yu Gong and the others working so hard, Hequ Zhisao laughed at him and said, "You are too ignorant of self-knowledge, too self-reliant. You see you are so old and have such little strength. How can you get so much earth and rocks?" The Yu Gong sighed and replied, "Oh, your thoughts are too stubborn, I think you are not as good as widows and weak children. , even if I am dead, I still have a son. The son begets a grandson, and the grandson begets a son. They grow taller, but they won't grow up, so why should I worry about not digging them out?" Hequ Zhisao was speechless after hearing Yu Gong's words.When the mountain god heard about this, he was really worried that Yu Gong would lead his descendants to dig down for generations, so he reported this to the Emperor of Heaven.After the Emperor of Heaven knew about it, he was moved by Yu Gong's perseverance, and ordered the sons of the Hercules God Kua'e to carry a mountain on their backs, put one in the east of Shuofang (the east of Shanxi Province), and one in the south of Yongzhou (now Shanxi and Gansu Provinces). area).Since then, the southern part of Jizhou and the south bank of the Han River have never been blocked by high mountains.

Even at the age of 90, Yugong still has the ambition and perseverance to challenge the impossible. Now when people encourage others to face difficult challenges bravely, to have perseverance and perseverance, they will say that they should imitate Yugong's spirit of moving mountains.

Embarrassed
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Besieged on all sides: It is a metaphor for being surrounded by enemies and reaching the embarrassing situation of being alone and helpless.

To sing praises: to sing, to praise: to praise.Celebrate merit and virtue.Derogatory.

Deyin Movi: Deyin: good words; Movi: Do not violate.Don't listen to other people's good words.

Violation of law and discipline: Violation of laws and regulations and violation of discipline.

Friends of Ji and Qun: Ji, Qun: names, Chen Ji is Chen Qun's father.It is a metaphor for the friendship of many generations.

Crossing arms and calendar fingers: crossing arms: hands tied behind their backs; calendar fingers: the ancient penalty of slapping fingers.It is like the punishment of criminals with their hands tied behind their backs and fingers pointed at.Describe the pain, no freedom.

Refers to: refers to: fingers; bend: bend.I can't even count on my fingers.Described as a lot.

Qu beat into a move: Qu: Wronged; Zhao: Confession.Refers to innocent people being wronged and punished and forced to confess their guilt.

Provoke the wind and embrace the fire: a metaphor for provoking right and wrong.

Huohaidaoshan: a metaphor for an extremely dangerous and difficult place.

High mountains and dangerous waters: metaphor for various difficulties and obstacles on the way forward.

Dangerous situations: Dangerous situations continue to arise.

Farewell to life and death: Separation is like farewell to the dead forever.Refers to a parting that is difficult to see again or a parting that is permanent.

There is no long thing: long thing: superfluous things.There is nothing superfluous except one body.Originally meant a frugal life.Now describe poverty.

Things change and stars move: things change: the scenery changes; stars move: the stars shift.The scenery changed, and the positions of the stars moved.A metaphor for changes in time.

Move east to west: move each other.The metaphor is only for temporary coping, not for long-term planning.

Cutting Candles at the West Window: It originally refers to missing the distant wife, looking forward to meeting and talking at night.Later, it generally refers to the gathering of relatives and friends.

Candle shadow and ax sound: also known as the ax sound and candle shadow, it refers to a mystery that happened between Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's sudden death and Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi's ascension to the throne.

Sound Moves Liang Chen: Describes the singing voice as loud and moving.

Dust rice coating soup: coating: mud.Rice made of dust, soup made of mud.Refers to children's games.A metaphor for something useless.

Thinking of soup wall: 羮: 羮 soup; wall: wall; 思: miss.From the wall and from the soup, you can see the shadow of the person you love.It is a metaphor for yearning for the sages.

Thinking is not a bit: thinking: consideration; bit: position.Consider things within your purview.It is a metaphor to be honest and keep one's duty.Also described as lack of aggressiveness.

Unexpectedly arrogant: "Book?"Zhou Guan": "You don't expect pride in your position, you don't expect extravagance in your salary, you are respectful and thrifty, but you are virtuous, and there is no falsehood." It means that when you have a high status, you will be proud.

Arrogant extravagance and lust: Originally referring to the four vices of arrogance, extravagance, licentiousness, and debauchery.Later, he described life as indulgent and extravagant, as extravagant and extravagant.

Yiquhengsheng: Refers to the overflowing and elegant taste.

Poetry games

Living

This

do

People

Jie

dead

also

for

Demon

雄

To

今

Thought

item

wing

Not

Ken

Over

江

east

get out of the maze

For a period of time, I will not make friends with those who are close to me and have little power
Read allusions and learn idioms
Dedicated
During the Warring States period, King Xuan of Qi once hired Mencius as a guest minister, but Mencius refused to assist King Qi, so he declined. Others thought that Mencius was unwilling to assist him because he thought King Qi was not smart, so Mencius told everyone this short story:

Yiqiu is the best chess player in the country, and two people came to ask Yiqiu to teach them how to play chess.One of them is serious about learning chess and practicing chess; while the other one seems to be listening to lectures in class, but he always thinks in his mind that there will be wild geese flying over from the sky, thinking about how to shoot it with a bow and arrow, thinking How delicious the roast will taste.Because he was always thinking wildly and absent-mindedly, he didn't listen to the teacher's explanation at all.

They studied together for a long time like this. Although they both worshiped the same teacher and studied together every day, the effect of learning was very different. One became a chess master, but the other didn't learn much.

Mencius then asked: "Do you think it's because he's not as intelligent as the previous one? - No, it's just because he's not focused enough. King Qi is also like this. He can't listen to my advice seriously and attentively. My thinking doesn't work for him, so I don't want to assist him, bid farewell to him and leave Qi."

The idiom "concentrate on one's mind" comes from this, and it describes doing things with one heart and one mind.

Right and left
It means that things go smoothly no matter what, and it is also a metaphor for being smooth in life.Here is the idiom story about the right and the left:
There was a barber with an apprentice.After learning art for 3 months, I officially started working on this day.After he cut the hair of the first customer, the customer looked in the mirror and said, "The hair is too long." The apprentice was silent.The master smiled and explained: "Long hair makes you look reserved. This is called hiding and not revealing, which is very suitable for your identity." After hearing this, the customer left happily.

After the apprentice cut the hair of the second customer, the customer looked in the mirror and said, "Your hair is too short." The master explained with a smile, "Short hair makes you look energetic, simple, kind, and friendly." The customer listened , went away with joy.

After the apprentice finished cutting the hair of the third customer, the customer murmured while paying the money: "It takes so long to cut the hair." The apprentice was speechless.The master immediately explained with a smile: "It is necessary to spend more time for the 'head'. You haven't heard that: when you enter the door, you are a handsome man, and when you go out, you are a poor-faced scholar!" After hearing this, the customer laughed and left.

The master in the story is really good at speaking and talking.He is witty and flexible, and skillfully "smooth the situation". Every time he gives a decent explanation, he makes the apprentice get rid of embarrassment, and makes the other party turn their complaints into joy and leave happily.When "smoothing the field", the master makes good use of "auspicious words" to impress customers with "sounding" words, and to win the joy of customers is the primary trick for the master to successfully "relieve the siege".

extremely suspicious
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Le Guang who was very good at speaking and could persuade people with reason.

Yue Guang has a good friend, and they often drink and chat together.But once, that friend didn't go to Yue Guang's place for more than a month.Yue Guang was a little worried, so he sent someone to inquire.The sent person came back and said that the friend was ill.It turned out that the last time he was drinking here at Le Guang, he saw a small snake on the bottom of the wine glass, and he felt a little uncomfortable at that time, but he had already drank the wine, and he really fell ill when he returned home.

After hearing this, Le Guang felt very strange, how could there be a snake in the wine glass?He walked to the place where he drank last time and looked around. He suddenly looked up and saw a bow hanging on the wall with a small snake painted on it.He understood immediately, and sent someone to invite the friend to drink, saying that it would cure his illness.

The friend reluctantly came.Le Guang still invites him to drink and let him sit where he sat last time.That friend was puzzled at first, so he looked into the wine glass, hey, the little snake was still in the wine glass, and he broke out in a cold sweat from fright.Pointing to the bow on the wall, Le Guang said with a smile: "Don't be suspicious, there is no snake in the wine glass, it is the shadow of the bow on the wall." He took off the bow on the wall, and the shadow in the wine glass really gone.The friend's fear disappeared immediately, and his illness was cured.

"Cup Bow Snake Shadow" comes from this story, and it is used as a metaphor for illusory and unnecessary fears, such as what is commonly referred to as paranoia.

magnificent
Zhao Ding, a minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in poverty and lost his father when he was four years old. He grew up under the care and education of his mother.At the age of 21, he passed the Jinshi examination. When he was an official, he dared to criticize the rich and powerful. He was appreciated by the prime minister Wu Min and was transferred to the capital city of Kaifeng.

In the winter of that year, the Kingdom of Jin in the north sent troops to invade the south.The capture of Taiyuan in the autumn of the following year seriously threatened the security of the Song Dynasty.The weak and cowardly Song Qinzong panicked, and hurriedly summoned the ministers of civil and military affairs to discuss countermeasures.

Some ministers who were greedy for life and afraid of death advocated ceding the land to seek peace from the Kingdom of Jin.Zhao Ding had a different view from these ministers.He said: "How can the land left by our ancestors be handed over to others? I hope Your Majesty will never consider this kind of opinion!" However, Qinzong was very afraid of the Bojin soldiers and was determined to surrender on his knees and cede the great mountains and rivers.When the envoys of the Jin Army came to negotiate, they demanded that all the land north of the Yellow River be ceded to the Kingdom of Jin. Qinzong did not dare to disobey, but agreed to the request made by the Jin Army.However, the Jin emperors were not satisfied, and they ordered the troops to continue going south.At the end of the year, Jin Bing arrived at the city of Kaifeng.The timid Qinzong went to the Jin army camp to beg for surrender without waiting for the Jin army to break through.The commander-in-chief of the Jin army detained Qinzong and sent his subordinates to enter the city to plunder. Then he took Qinzong and his father Huizong as captives, and returned to the Kingdom of Jin together with a large amount of gold and silver treasures he had seized.The Northern Song Dynasty perished.This is the famous shame of Jingkang in history (Qinzong reign name Jingkang).

Soon, Qinzong's younger brother Kang Wang Zhaogou established the Southern Dynasty in Nanjing, known as Song Gaozu in history.In the early days of Song Gaozu's ascension to the throne, a group of ministers from the main combat faction such as Yue Fei were appointed, and Zhao Ding was among them.Qin Hui, who once served as a prime minister, was the leader of the Zhuhe faction and was dismissed for forming a party to monopolize power.Zhao Ding was very wary of him, and once told others that if this person succeeds, we will have no place to stand.

Unexpectedly, Qin Hui was appointed prime minister again later.Knowing that Gaozong only wanted to settle down in Jiangnan and not sincerely fight against Jin, he tried his best to instigate Gaozong to make peace with the whole country.Zhao Ding naturally objected to him.Therefore, Qin Hui often spoke ill of Zhao Ding in front of Gaozong, which made Gaozong gradually lose his trust in him.Later, Gaozong finally demoted him to other places to become an official.

When Zhao Ding left Beijing, Qin Hui sent him off in a hypocritical way.But Zhao Ding didn't appreciate it, he just looked at him contemptuously, bowed his hands and left.For this reason, Qin Hui hated Zhao Ding even more, transferred him farther and farther, and finally relegated him to Zhuya.Zhao Ding lived in Zhuya for three years, and none of his acquaintances dared to visit him. Life was very difficult.Knowing his situation, Qin Hui thought it was impossible for him to live for a long time, so he asked the magistrate to report to himself every month whether he was still alive.

At the age of 62, Zhao Ding finally fell seriously ill.Before he died, he called his son to the bed, and said with grief and anger, "Qin Hui insisted on putting me to death. If I don't die, he might kill you; if I die, I won't hurt you any more!" He asked his son to fetch an inscription, and wrote on it: "I am riding a skip, my tail returns to the sky, my spirit is like mountains and rivers, and my dynasty is strong." It means: I ride a skip and my tail returns to the sky, and my spirit is like a mountain. The great river existed in this dynasty so majestic and heroic.

(End of this chapter)