1000 pieces of excellent primary school generated language solitaire

Chapter 14
Five pains and seven injuries
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Five labors and seven injuries: generally refer to various diseases and pathogenic factors.

Immorality: Injury, defeat: Corruption.Refers to the corruption of social customs.It is mostly used to reprimand morally corrupt behavior.

Vulgar: vulgar: vulgar; resistant: bearable.It's unbearably vulgar.

Chewing: Refers to intriguing.

Chewing inkjet paper: This is a legend, and later described that people can write articles.

Paper Falling Clouds and Smoke: Describes that the writing is light and swift, and it is easy to sway.

Yanshi Meixing: Yanshi: Weishi; Meixing: Slow down.Describe the shy and unnatural look.

Walking can't be controlled by path: path: small path, which is extended as an evil path.Never go astray.Metaphor action aboveboard.

Go straight to the heart: follow the will and succeed smoothly.

Actions come from thinking: the development of morality lies in being able to think.

Thought ups and downs: thought activities are extremely frequent.

Fu'er licking the sky: prostrate on the ground and lick the sky with his tongue.It is a metaphor that what you do is not consistent with what you want, and the goal cannot be achieved.

Day does not leave year: leave: give.God does not give life span.Means life is not long.

Niangu Budeng: Niangu: the grain harvested by an ox; Deng: mature, completed.Refers to a poor year, a famine year.

Ascending a call: It is a metaphor for an influential person to issue a proposal.

Ready to come out: call: call, call.The description of the portrait is realistic, as if it will walk out of the painting with a cry.Generally refers to the vivid description of characters in literary works.

Turn back: Er: you; Fan: pass "return", return.The original intention is that what you do, you will get what kind of consequences.Now refers to people's words and deeds are capricious and contradictory.

Erru's acquaintance: Erru: The ancients called each other Erru to express intimacy.Refers to informal, very intimate friendship.Also known as "Er Rujiao".

Head to ear: Jiaotou: head to head; Jieer: mouth close to ear.Describe two people approaching and talking in a low voice.

Refreshing: ears and eyes: refers to knowledge.What you hear and see is completely different from before, which makes people feel fresh.

New hatred and old hatred: New hatred plus old hatred.Describe the deep hatred.

Hate to the bone: hate to the bone.Describe hate to the extreme.

The minister of the bone: bone: a metaphor for uprightness.An upright and honest official.

Your heart is like water: your heart is as clean as water.It is a metaphor for an honest and honest official.

Blending: Blending: Blending together.Like water and milk mixed together.Metaphor feeling is very harmonious or very closely combined.

Poetry games

Pine

under

ask

童

Child

Word
division

Pick

medicine

go with

只

On

this

(I.e.

中

cloud

deep

Not

Knowledge

Place

get out of the maze

A small test is stabbed in the well away from the wall to blur the love song of the little girl. The day the crane wipes dry the intestines, the crane continues to move, but the paper tree pulls up the mountain and the dry stone is like a embroidered front door.

Read allusions and learn idioms
Frightened Bird
Geng Lei is a well-known archery expert in Wei State.One day, Geng Lei and King Wei went to the countryside to play, and saw a bird flying by in the sky.

Geng Lei said to King Wei: "Your Majesty, I don't need arrows. I just need to draw the bow and I can shoot birds down."

Geng Lei said: "I can try it." After staying for a while, a wild goose flew from the east.Geng Lei didn't take the arrow, he held the bow with his left hand, and pulled the string with his right, only to hear a "dang" sound, and the wild goose fell from mid-air.

"Ah!" King Wei was surprised when he saw it, "It's really capable!" Geng Lei smiled and said, "It's nothing unusual, it's a lost wild goose that was injured by an arrow." King Wei was even more surprised, and asked: "How do you know?" Geng Lei said, "He flies very slowly, and his voice is miserable. He flies slowly because he has been wounded by an arrow and the wound is still hurting; he screams miserable because he has been away from his companions for a long time .

The old wound hadn't healed, and he was still afraid, so when he heard the sound of the string, he tried to fly high.With such force, the wound opened again, and he fell down. ""The bird frightened by the bow" comes from this story. The wild goose in the story is terrified when he hears the bowstring, because he has been injured by an arrow. Some people have suffered a loss in a certain thing, so they are always afraid of the same thing happening again. It can be said that he is a "frightened bird".

Haste is not enough
Zixia, surnamed Bu and named Shang, was born in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and was one of Confucius' favorite disciples.Zixia is 44 years younger than Confucius, and he is the best among Confucius' late students.He is quick-witted and literary, and is often praised by Confucius.

One year, because of his outstanding talent, Zixia was sent to Jufu (a county in Lu State at that time, probably located in Juxian County, Shandong Province) as a magistrate.

Before leaving, he paid a special visit to Confucius and asked the teacher for advice: "Excuse me, teacher, how can I manage a place well?"

Confucius said enthusiastically to Zixia: "Governing a locality is a very complicated matter. However, as long as you grasp the fundamentals, it will be very simple."

After explaining to Zixia some things that should be paid attention to, Confucius repeatedly asked: "If you don't have haste, you don't see small gains. If you have haste, you will not achieve success; if you see small gains, you will not achieve great things." This passage means that doing things Don't simply pursue speed, and don't covet small profits.If you simply pursue speed without paying attention to effects, you will fail to achieve your goals; if you only care about short-term benefits without paying attention to long-term benefits, you will not be able to accomplish any major things.

Zixia bowed deeply and said: "Thank you for your teaching, I will definitely do it according to your teaching." Then he bid farewell to Confucius and went to Jufu to take up his post.

This passage was recorded in "The Analects of Confucius?In "Zi Lu", the idiom "Haste makes waste" comes from this passage. People often use it to explain that if you are too hasty in doing something and don't pay attention to the effect, it will backfire and fail to achieve the goal.Desire, want; speed, fast; reach, reach, finish.

Hermaphrodite
"Liezi?"Shuo Fu" records such a story: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin Mugong had a world-renowned horse-hunting expert named Sun Yang, known as Bole.The good horses he obtained on behalf of Duke Mu of Qin are indeed Qi Ji Hua Liu, each of which is excellent, and his reputation for horses is famous all over the world.

In Bole's twilight years, one day, Qin Mugong summoned Bole and said: "You are old. Is there anyone among your descendants who can inherit your equestrian skills?" Bole replied: "For ordinary good horses, other The characteristics are obvious, and can be observed from the appearance, muscles and bones. However, the characteristics of the rare Maxima in the world are elusive, faintly visible, looming. When the Maxima runs, it is light and fast, and it flashes past your eyes , I can't see the flying dust, and I can't find the footprints of its running feet. My son is not very talented, and he can only identify a good horse, but not a thousand-mile horse. However, among the people who picked vegetables and carried firewood with me , there is a man named Jiu Fanggao, whose horse-hunting skills are not inferior to mine, please summon him." Qin Mugong summoned Jiu Fanggao and told him to go to various places to find a thousand-mile horse.

So Jiufanggao got up and looked for a thousand-mile horse. Three months later, he returned to the capital and reported: "I found a thousand-mile horse for the king in the sand dunes." Qin Mugong asked him what kind of horse it was, Jiufanggao Answer: "That is a "male and yellow" (female yellow horse)." So he sent someone to buy it.When I bought it, I saw that it was a "Muerli" (male black horse).At this time, Qin Mugong was very upset, summoned Bole, and said to him: "The person you recommend can't even distinguish the coat color of a horse from a male and a female, so how can he recognize a Chollima?"

When Bole asked about the reason, he couldn't help admiring: "It's really rare that he really has such a superb horse-hunting skill. What Jiufanggao saw was a secret. He got the essence and forgot the roughness, and forgot the outside. Seeing what he sees, not seeing what he doesn't see; seeing what he sees, but forgetting what he doesn't see. The horse that Jiu Fanggao looks after is far more than a thousand-mile horse." It can be seen that what Jiu Fanggao pays attention to is the character of the horse. He no longer pays attention to the inner spirit and those appearances, which is the proof that he is good at looking at horses.When someone brought the horse from the sand dunes to Duke Mu of Qin and Bole, it really lived up to its reputation as a rare horse with a thousand li in the world.

The idiom formed from the story of Jiufang Gao Xiangma has been handed down to later generations. People only pay attention to the surface, stick to the appearance and ignore the essence, and call it "Men Mu Li Huang".

Thanksgiving Illustrated
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, the great general of Wu State, led the soldiers of Wu State to attack Zheng State.Zheng Dinggong, the king of the state of Zheng, said: "Whoever can make Wu Zixu bring the soldiers back and not attack us, I will definitely reward him heavily." Unfortunately, no one thought of a good way. On the fourth morning, a young fisherman Lang ran to Zheng Dinggong and said: "I have a way to prevent Wu Zixu from attacking Zheng Guo." Zheng Dinggong immediately asked Da Yulang, "How many soldiers and cars do you need?" Da Yulang shook his head and said, "I don't need soldiers. I don’t need to bring food and a car, I only need to use my rowing oar, and I can call tens of thousands of Wu soldiers back to Wu.” What kind of oar is so powerful?The fisherman tucked the paddle under his arm, and ran to Wu Zixu's barracks to find Wu Zixu.

While singing, he tapped the oars: "People in the reed, people in the reed; crossing the river, whose favor is it? On the sword, the seven-star inscription; I will return it to you and take it with you. You are proud today, but Remember, the fisherman?" Wu Zixu saw the oar in the fisherman's hand, and immediately asked him, "Young man, who are you?" The fisherman replied, "You didn't see the oar in my hand. Is it? My father lived on this oar, and he used this oar to save you." Wu Zixu heard: "I remembered! When I was fleeing, a fisherman rescued me , I have always wanted to repay him! So you are his son, why did you come here?"

Da Yulang said: "It's not because your country of Wu is going to attack our country of Zheng. We fishermen are all called here. Our king Zheng Dinggong said: "As long as anyone can ask General Wu to retreat, he will not attack Zheng. I will reward whoever is in the Kingdom of Zheng!" I hope that General Wu will see that my dead father has saved you, so he will not come to attack the Kingdom of Zheng, and let me get some rewards when I go back." Wu Zixu said with a grateful tone: "Because you My father saved me, so I was able to become a general alive. How could I forget his kindness? I will definitely help you with this!" Wu Zixu immediately took all the Wu soldiers back.Da Yulang happily told Zheng Dinggong the good news.All of a sudden, all the people in Zheng State regarded Fisherman as a great savior, calling him "Fisherman", and Zheng Dinggong even gave him a hundred miles of land!

In order to repay Da Yulang's father for helping him, Wu Zixu not only did not attack Zheng Guo, but also gave Da Yulang a reward. This is called "Thanksgiving Pictorial Report".

Five big three rough
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Five big and three thick: describe a person who is tall and strong, with a burly figure.

Careless: painting, painting trees careless, without fine brushwork.The analogy is that the work is rough and not serious and meticulous.

Ye Gong loves dragon: Ye Gong: A nobleman of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, named Zi Gao, who was granted the title of Ye (the name of the ancient city, now Ye County, Henan).It is a metaphor for verbally saying that you like something, but you don't really like it.

Dragon colt and Phoenix chick: foal: pony; young: bird.It is a metaphor for a handsome and handsome boy.Often used as a compliment.

The sound of young phoenix is ​​clear: young phoenix: a metaphor for outstanding children; sound clear: the sound of Qingyue.It is a metaphor that future generations are more talented.

Qingye palpation: Qing: quiet; palpable: touch.Refers to staying up late at night and introspecting.

Thinking in the heart: Refers to staring and thinking.

Think of ways: think of ways.

Law is not Agui: Law: law; Ah: partiality.The law is not partial even to noble and powerful people.Describe the law enforcement is fair, everyone is equal before the law.

Noble far and cheap near: think that what is far away from the current world is precious, and what is close is cheap.

Near the fire first burns: Metaphorically, the person who is closest to the disaster suffers first.

Anxious and enthusiastic: exhausted, extremely worried.

Zhongfeeding is still empty: Zhongfeeding: In ancient times, it meant that women presided over things such as eating and drinking at home, and extended to refer to the wife's room; empty: empty.Means no wife.

Empty self and accept things: listen to and accept everyone's opinions with an open mind.

Make the best use of everything: Use everything that is available.It refers to making full use of resources and not wasting them at all.

Use She Xing Zang: If you are appointed, you will come out to do things, and if you are not appointed, you will retire.This is the attitude of the doctors in the early days.

Hidden utensils waiting: utensils: utensils, extended as talents.It is a metaphor to learn a skill well and wait for the opportunity to display it.

Shi Guai Ming Jian: Shi: fortune, timing; Guai: not going well;Bad luck, bad luck.This is the point of view of idealist fatalism.

Jian Shi Gaobu: still say swagger.

Climbing step by step: climbing: rising.Step up step by step.It is often described that the official career is smooth and the position is constantly rising.

Gaofengliangjie: Gaofeng: noble character; Liangjie: steadfast integrity.Describe morality and behavior are very noble.

Out-of-the-way branches: Branches grow where they shouldn't.The metaphor creates a new problem in addition to the original problem.It refers to deliberately setting up obstacles so that problems cannot be solved smoothly.

The branches and leaves are sparse: ① Describes that the branches and leaves are luxuriant and dense. ②The analysis of metaphors is detailed and meticulous. ③It is a metaphor for prosperity and development.

(End of this chapter)