Chapter 17
Six relatives do not recognize
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Disregarding six relatives: Describes disregarding family relationships, being unreasonable, and disregarding relatives.Sometimes it also refers to not showing affection to anyone.

Recognize a thief as a father: treat an enemy as a father.It is a metaphor for willingly selling oneself to join the enemy.

Father's debts are repaid by sons: the father's debts during his lifetime are repaid by the children.It also refers to the faults of the parents affecting the children.

Return my country: Express determination to take back the land that belongs to you from the invaders.

The river runs to the sea and gathers: the metaphor is broad in thinking and fluent in diction.

Concentrate on: will: concentrate.Originally refers to the joint efforts of the monarch and his ministers, brainstorming.The latter describes a high degree of concentration.

God sent by ghosts: It seems that there are ghosts and gods instigating, unconsciously doing things that I didn't expect to do before.

Make sheep and wolves: will: command, command.Send the sheep to command the wolf.Metaphors are not enough to command.It is also a metaphor to make a kind person control a tyrannical and ambitious person, which is a bad thing.

Wolf running hog suddenly: hog: pig; sudden: dash.Run like a wolf, dash like a pig.Describe groups of bad guys running around and harassing everywhere.

Surpassing Huang Chu: Huang Chu, poetic style, is in the same line as Jian'an.Refers to the style of poetry with generous words, strong rhythm, and style beyond Huang Chu's style.

First Show: Metaphor that is just beginning to show strength or talent.

The thorns are on the back: thorns: fine thorns.It's like having awns and thorns on the back.Describe inner panic, fidgeting.

Run in the opposite direction: back: turn your back; road: road; Chi: run.Run in the opposite direction.The directions and purposes of metaphors are completely opposite to each other.

Famous at home and abroad: Chi: spread.Describe the reputation spread extremely far.

Strong outside but dry in the middle: dry: exhausted.Described as strong on the outside, empty on the inside.

Qianxiao Lingyun: It rises high and reaches the sky.The metaphor has a great future and can quickly become a talent.

Yunni's hope: a metaphor for eagerly looking forward to.

Can't catch up: Mo: no; and: catch up.I saw the riders ahead walking through the dust and couldn't catch up.Metaphors lag far behind.

Timely carpe diem: take the opportunity to have fun.

Overwhelmed with joy: support: support.I am so happy that I can't support it.Describe the joy to the extreme.

Fragmented: Fragmented: Fragmented, incomplete.Describe something fragmented and incomplete.

Broken Qiongchaoyu: It is a metaphor for snow on the ground.

The broken jade beads sink: the beautiful jade is broken, and the jewels sink.A metaphor for the death of a beautiful woman.

Shen Bojueli: Shen: deep; Bo: profound.Refers to the profound meaning of the article, the content is profound, and the diction is beautiful.

Lizao spring flower: a metaphor for wonderful speech.

Poetry games

three

Day

Input

Kitchen

under

wash

Hand

Work

Cane

soup

Not yet



Mother-in-law



sex

first

Dispatch

Small

Mother-in-law

taste

get out of the maze

People say that if there is trouble, there must be a mediocre road. With a dumbfounded mouth and a full stomach, the horse lightens the disadvantages, and the money is rich but not righteous. The heart is exhausted.

Read allusions and learn idioms
Confidant
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yue State and Wu State were neighboring states. Yue State took advantage of Wu State's busy attacking Chu State and often sent troops to attack Wu State's border.The state of Wu was annoyed, so he sent troops to attack the state of Yue, but he was defeated, and King Helu of Wu died of his injuries.After his son Fu Chai inherited the throne of King Wu, in order to avenge his father, he worked hard to govern, and later defeated the Yue Kingdom, and took advantage of the victory to attack the capital of the Yue Kingdom.Goujian, king of Yue, led the remaining [-] defeated soldiers and retreated to Kuaiji, and sent someone to ask Wu for peace.

Wu Zixu, a minister of the state of Wu, said to Fucha: "King Goujian of Yue is a man who can endure hardships. If the king doesn't annihilate him today, he will regret it in the future." Admonish and order to allow Yue to negotiate peace.After the King of Wu defeated the Yue Kingdom, Fu Chai thought that he would have nothing to worry about from now on, so he thought of the Central Plains and Jin, Qi and other countries to compete and compete.At this time, Goujian, the king of Yue, never forgot the shame of losing the country, and tried his best, and the national strength of the Yue country gradually recovered.Wu Zixu advised Fu Chai again: "Goujian doesn't have two meat dishes for a meal. He mourns the dead and condolences the sick. He will plan to do something. If this person is not dead, it must be a disaster for the state of Wu. Now that the state of Wu has the state of Yue by its side, just It’s like suffering from a confidant’s disease. (The original text is: “The more I am, the confidant’s disease is also.”) Isn’t it absurd that the king did not eradicate the Yue State first, but devoted himself to attacking the Qi State?” But the King of Wu still did not listen to Wu Zixu’s advice. .Because of his continuous use of troops, his national power was empty, and he was finally wiped out by the State of Yue in 473 BC.

The idiom "suffering in the heart" evolved from "disease in the heart", which is a metaphor for a serious disaster hidden inside.

On meritorious deeds
After Liu Bang eliminated Xiang Yu, he pacified the world and became emperor, known as Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty in history.Then, the meritorious officials should be evaluated and rewarded.Liu Bang believed that Xiao He had made the greatest contribution, and if he was to be named Marquis of Zan, he would be granted the most household titles.The officials were dissatisfied with this, and they all said: "Pingyang Hou Cao Shen suffered [-] wounds, and he made the most credit for attacking the city and seizing the land, so he should be ranked first."

At this time, E Qianqiu, Marquis of the Guannei, said what Liu Bang wanted to say but did not say: "The opinions of the ministers are not right. Although Cao Shen has the credit for moving to various places and seizing territory, it is a temporary thing. Your Majesty and The Chu army held each other for five years, and they often lost troops, and even escaped alone several times. However, Xiao He often sent troops to supplement the front lines. These were not what the king ordered him to do. When the Han army and the Chu army faced each other for several years in Xingyang, there was no one in the army. For rations, Xiao He used vehicles and boats to transport food. Now even if there are not hundreds of Cao Shen, there will be no loss to the Han Dynasty. How can the merits of the moment override the merits of the eternal? Xiao He should be ranked first , Cao Shen ranked second."

Liu Bang affirmed E Qianqiu's words, so he decided that Xiao He was the first, and he gave permission to bring a sword and wear shoes to the temple, and he could walk quickly without following etiquette when going to court.The source of the idiom is "Historical Records?Xiao Xiangguo Family"

"On merit and deed reward" and "On merit and deed seal" means to give a reward according to the size of the credit.In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was destroyed and the world was established.On merit and deed seal.

In one go

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi once attacked the State of Lu.At that time, Qi State was strong and Lu State was weak, and the king of Lu State, Duke Lu Zhuang, mobilized the whole country's army to prepare for resistance.In the state of Lu, there was a man named Cao GUI (ɡuì), who was proficient in the art of war and was very strategic. He volunteered and asked to join the battle with Duke Zhuang of Lu.

Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao GUI rode in the same chariot, and led the army to fight against the Qi army at Changshao of the State of Lu.As soon as the two sides set up their battles, Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to attack with drums.Cao GUI said: "The time has not come, so we can't attack." The state of Qi beat the drum three times and gave the order to attack three times. Cao GUI said to Lu Zhuanggong: "Okay, now you can attack." The sky was shaking, and the soldiers rushed towards the Qi army like a tide, beat them to pieces, and fled for their lives with their heads in their arms.

Zhuang Gong wanted to order the pursuit, but Cao GUI stopped him. He got out of the chariot and looked carefully at the tracks of the Qi army's wheels on the ground. chase.The Lu army took advantage of the victory and drove all the Qi army out of the country.Duke Zhuang of Lu asked Cao GUI, "Why did you wait for the Qi army to beat the drums three times before you let me send out the troops?"

Cao GUI replied: "War is mainly based on courage. When the drums are played for the first time, the soldiers' fighting spirit is the strongest; when the drums are played for the second time, everyone's morale will be a little low; At that time, the courage of the soldiers disappeared. We waited until the three drums of the Qi army had finished beating, and we charged with the drums. At this time, the courage of the Qi soldiers had already exhausted, and our morale was at its peak. , defeated the Qi army."

The idiom "going all at once" is a metaphor for doing things all at once while everyone is in high spirits.Contains encouragement.Drum, beat the war drum; work, cheer up.

Vicissitudes of life
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a Taoist priest named Wang Fangping who was good at playing tricks.Once, he summoned an eighteen or nineteen-year-old woman, who he said was the fairy Magu.Everyone found it very strange and asked the woman, "How old are you?" The woman pretended to say, "I can't remember.

I just remember that I once saw the sea turn into a mulberry field three times.Just now when I passed Penglai Xiandao, I saw that the water became shallow again, almost half as shallow as before. "Wang Fangping hurriedly took over the conversation and said: "Yes, the gods have long predicted that the bottom of the sea will soon be dusty again. "The two people teamed up like this, and everyone was deceived into believing it was true.

"The vicissitudes of life" comes from this story. "Canghai" means "sea".What Wang Fangping and Fake Magu said were of course deceptive nonsense, but this idiom is often used to describe the changes of the times or the rise and fall of a country, saying that these changes are just like the sea turning into mulberry fields, and mulberry fields turning into seas.Some people simplified this idiom into the word "vicissitudes of life".

Now we know that due to changes in the earth’s crust, the seabed may gradually rise and become land, and the land may gradually decline and become ocean; the shallow sea near the land may also become land due to the continuous accumulation of sediment; the coastal land is constantly affected by waves. Scouring, may also become the ocean.Therefore, the statement of "the vicissitudes of life" is also in line with the actual situation in nature.

Therefore, this idiom has a new meaning. In addition to being a metaphor for changes in major events, it also shows that such changes are inevitable and irresistible.

"Several times of vicissitudes" also comes from this story, which means that it has experienced several times of changes.

six spotless
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Six dusts are not stained: Buddhist language, six dusts: refers to color, sound, smell, taste, touch, and law.Refers to the elimination of material desires and keeping the heart clean.

Get your hands on the tripod: tripod: ancient bronze cooking utensils, mostly round, with three legs and two ears.Stretch your fingers into the tripod to dip some soup.It is a metaphor for taking unreasonable interests.

Ding Xin Ge Gu: The old refers to the change of the government or the change of the dynasty.Now it generally refers to getting rid of the old and building the new.

Old step self-proclaimed: therefore: old; old step: the old method of walking, extended to the old law; seal: limited to a certain range.It is a metaphor for sticking to the old routine and not seeking progress.

Feng Hog Long Snake: Feng: Big; Feng Hog: Big Pig; Long Snake: Big Snake.Greedy as a pig, cruel as a snake.Metaphor for greedy and violent people, invaders.

Shekou bee needle: a metaphor for vicious words and means.

Tit for tat: tit for tat: the tip of a needle.Needle point to needle point.It is a metaphor for the sharp confrontation between the two sides in terms of strategies, arguments, and methods of action.

The answer is fluent: answer: answer.Answer questions as fast as running water.Describe eloquence, quick response.

Flowing wind returns to snow: Snowflakes are floating in the wind blowing, describing a woman's graceful appearance.It is also a metaphor for elegant and tortuous writing.

Snow abuse wind gluttony: abuse: tyranny; gluttony: greedy.It was windy again, and it was snowing again.Describe the weather as very cold.

Gluttonous: A metaphor for a gluttonous person.

The bottom of the tongue is rolling: it seems like waves are rushing under the tongue.Described as being good at speaking, speaking eloquently.

Surprisingly out of the blue: describe poetry, calligraphy and painting, etc. against the stereotypes of the predecessors, and win with unique imagination.

Exotic flowers and herbs: The original meaning refers to rare flowers and plants.It is also a metaphor for wonderful articles and works.

The initial creation is not completed: the initial creation: to start or create; to: to complete.Just started, not finished yet.

Discussing things as they stand: judging the right and wrong gains and losses according to the nature of things themselves.Now often refers to isolated, static, and one-sided discussions only from the surface phenomena of things.

It's not too late: things should be done quickly without delay.

Slow eyebrows and blunt eyes: Refers to dull and inflexible eyes.

Eyes full and stomach hungry: The eyes are full, but the stomach is still hungry.Metaphors can only feast the eyes and do not solve practical problems.

Hungry food and thirsty drink: eat when hungry, drink water when thirsty.Describe the necessities of life.

Drinking alcohol to get drunk: alcohol: strong wine.It is a metaphor to make friends with generous people, and not feel drunk.

Drunk life dream dead: life: alive.Live in a daze, in a daze, like a drunk and a dream.

Die well: place: place, place; get it: get the right place.It means that death is worthwhile and meaningful.

Invincible: direction: refers to the place where the force reaches; invincible: defeat.Where the power of the metaphor reaches, all obstacles are swept away.

Extravagance has remnants: extravagance: none, no; relics: left over, remaining.Nothing left.

Poetry games

Pregnant
You

Genus

Fall:



Scatter

step



cool

day

Our Sky

(I.e.

Pine

Child

drop

Ghost

People

should

Not yet

sleep

get out of the maze

The square bottom is round and the world has nothing to worry about. Qi Cheyi is like a fall and no arms. A wind summons the wind and the wind exposes the disadvantages.

Read allusions and learn idioms
Too many books
In the last years of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty was extravagant, extravagant and extravagant. He was so happy for his achievements.Yang Xuangan, the Duke of Yue, took advantage of the peasant uprisings and raised troops against the Sui Dynasty, but was defeated and killed soon after.

(End of this chapter)

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