1000 pieces of excellent primary school generated language solitaire

Chapter 5
Meng Ke had a student named Wan Zhang.Once, Wan Zhang saw a story about Shun in a book: Shun was entrusted by Yao to manage state affairs.His younger brother Xiang was very jealous and always wanted to kill Shun.One day, Shun went to dig out the well, and when he finished the well, he ran out from a nearby hole.The elephant thought he was still in the well, and blocked the mouth of the well with soil.He ran to Shun's room and saw that Shun was sitting on the edge of the bed, playing the piano.Xiang had no choice but to pretend to be very happy, and said, "Brother, I miss you so much!" When Shun saw Xiang, he also said happily, "You came just in time.

I am worrying about major national affairs, please help me manage and manage. Wan Zhang was very puzzled after reading it, so he asked Meng Ke, "Teacher, according to the book, is it true that Shun's happiness is also pretending?" "

Meng Ke said: "You can't say that. Shun is a kind man, and he was very happy when he saw his younger brother. Once upon a time, someone gave a live fish to Zichan, a minister of the state of Zheng. Zichan couldn't bear to kill him, so he called Guan. The person in the fish pond stocked the fish in the pond. The person in charge of the fish pond boiled the fish and ate it, and reported back to Zichan, saying: "I put the fish in the pond. When I put the fish in the pond, he still looked like he was still alive." After staying for a while, he shook his head and tail, swam freely, and disappeared after a while." Zichan heard this and said happily: "I have found his comfortable place! I have found his comfortable place!" Guan Yuchi People came out and said to others: "Who said Zichan is a smart man! I boiled the fish and ate it, and he also said: I have obtained his comfortable place, and I have obtained his comfortable place." So he said: Bad people deceive and are kind People like him often follow his thoughts, otherwise it would be very difficult to deceive. At that time, Shun thought that Xiang came to see him to miss him, so he believed Xiang's words and was very happy in his heart. How could it be pretending!"

"Take what you can" and "Get what you want" both come from stories told by Meng Ke.Bad people use other people's kindness to deceive others, which can be said to be "deception". "Yi" here means "use", and "Qifang" means "his reason" and "his idea".A man who has found a dwelling or position which he finds satisfactory may be said to be "well-placed."

Fledgling
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang, who lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Nanyang, was very talented and learned, known as "Wolong".Liu Bei visited him three times and asked him to come out of the mountain to help him conquer the world.Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity, and finally came out to be his military adviser, and gained his high trust.

Once, Cao Cao led [-] troops and marched to Xinye to attack Liu Bei.In the face of Cao Cao's attack, Zhuge Liang suggested to lure the enemy to go deep, and then annihilate them in one fell swoop.But Zhuge Liang also considered that he had just left the mountain, and worried that Guan Yu and Zhang Fei would not be convinced, and the plan would be difficult to realize.After Liu Bei found out, he gave him the sword of Shuai Yin and Monk Fang, and told others to obey the command, and if they disobeyed, they would be beheaded.

Therefore, Zhuge Liang ordered Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to lead troops to ambush in Yushan Mountain, let Zhao Yun take the lead, and pretended to be defeated to lure the enemy to pursue.Cao Cao laughed when he saw Liu Bei's army in disarray, and went straight to kill Liu Bei.Zhao Yun pretended to be defeated and lured Cao Jun to pursue him.When Cao Jun came to the narrow mountain road, Zhuge Liang ordered the troops of Guan Yu and Zhang Fei who had been ambushing all around to burn Cao Jun immediately, and the [-] Cao Jun were all defeated.

Afterwards, someone wrote a poem to praise Zhuge Liang: "You must frighten Duke Cao's courage, and you will be the first achievement when you are a fledgling."

"Great fledgling" originally referred to Zhuge Liang who won the battle for the first time commanding a battle, but it was later used as a metaphor for entering society and lacking experience.

Last Stand

In 204 BC, Han Wang Liu Bang sent generals Han Xin and Zhang Er to lead the Han army to attack the State of Zhao.Zhao Wangxie and Zhao State Commander Chen Yu led 20 soldiers and horses to gather at Jingjingkou (now Jingxing Pass on Jingxing Mountain in Hebei Province), ready to face the battle.

Li Zuoche, a counselor of the State of Zhao, offered advice to Chen Yu and said:
"Han Xin led the troops here this time, and fought many victories along the way. He came by victory, and he was unstoppable. But after a long journey, they must have insufficient food, soldiers, and horses. The mountain roads in our Jingxing area are very The road is narrow, and it is difficult for horses and carts to pass through. Therefore, I have an idea. I can send [-] soldiers to intercept his grain carts by the small path. You can dig deeper, build high walls, and stick to the camp. They fought. In this way, they will not be able to fight, and they will not be able to retreat, and we will be able to capture Han Xin in less than ten days."

Although Li Zuo spoke logically, Chen Yu was a bookworm, so he didn't listen to his advice, instead he said:

"I have read a lot of art of war. The art of war says that if the army is ten times larger than the enemy, it can encircle the enemy; if it is twice as large as the enemy, it can confront the enemy. Now the Han army claims to be tens of thousands, but in fact it is only a few thousand. , besides coming from a long distance, we are exhausted. Our troops are many times stronger than the Han army, can’t we still wipe them out? If I avoid fighting today, others will laugh at me for being cowardly.”

In this way, Chen Yu did not accept Li Zuoche's correct opinion.

Han Xin was very happy to find out about Chen Yu's strategy of not using Li Zuoche.So he stationed his soldiers and horses 30 miles away from Jingxingkou.In the middle of the night, Han Xin sent another 2000 light cavalry, each with a Han red flag, to the side and rear of Zhao Camp from the small road, and lay in ambush, ready to attack Zhao Camp.Then, Han Xin sent another 10000 troops as the vanguard to set up a formation along the river bank.

Chen Yu found out that Han Xin's soldiers and horses were forming formations along the river, he laughed and said:

"Han Xinkong has a false reputation! Fight against the odds and leave no way out. This is courting death!"

Its daybreak.Han Xin led the rear troops and horses, unfurled the commander-in-chief flag, and charged towards Jingxingkou with great fanfare. Zhao Jun immediately fought.After the battle, the Han army pretended to be defeated, threw away their banners and drums, and retreated to the river bank position.Chen Yu didn't know what it was, so he ordered Zhao Jun to pursue desperately.

At this time, Han Xin's 2000 light cavalry in ambush saw the Zhao army rushing out to attack, and immediately rushed into the Zhao camp, pulled out the Zhao army's flag, and replaced it with the Han army's flag.

Zhao Jun chased the Han army back to the position backed by the Han River.The Han army had no way to retreat, so they turned around and fought desperately one by one.Zhao Jun was unable to win after a long battle, and his morale began to decline.Later, when they suddenly discovered that the red flags of the Han army had been planted on the camps behind them, the morale of the army suddenly became chaotic, and they fled in all directions.

Therefore, the Han army took the opportunity to attack back and forth and defeated the Zhao army.They killed Chen Yu and captured Zhao Wangxie alive.

After the victory, a sergeant asked Han Xin:
"It is said in the book of war that the right back is against the mountain, and the left front is near the water. This time, the general ordered us to fight against the water, and unexpectedly won the victory. What kind of tactic is this?"

Han Xin said: "This also comes from the art of war. The art of war says: "If you fall into death, you will live, and if you put it to death, you will survive." This is because, if you put it to death, soldiers will fight desperately to save their lives; , Once you fight against the enemy, if there is a slight disadvantage, some may escape." After this battle, people praised Han Xin for his strategy.

two surnames
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

The two surnames are good: refers to two families who become relatives because of their difficult marriage relationship.

Good times don't last forever: Good times don't last forever.It is mostly used to lament the changes in the world.

Years and months: Years and months.Describe the elapsed time is very long.

Yue Zhang Xing Sentence: Describes the article as beautiful, with gorgeous rhetoric.

Sentences carefully: Refers to careful and careful writing or speaking, carefully pondering every word.

Judging the past and judging the present: select ancient things to compare with today's situation.

Today is not what it used to be: past: the past.The present is not comparable to the past.The multi-finger situation and natural appearance have undergone tremendous changes.

Stand shoulder to shoulder: shoulder to shoulder: side by side.Stand shoulder to shoulder.The analogy is very close to each other.

Immediate effect: set up a bamboo pole in the sun, and immediately see the shadow.The metaphor works immediately.

Shadow and shadow are inseparable: inseparable, close metaphor.

Parting and reunion sorrows and joys: generally refers to various encounters and mentalities of sadness and joy during parting and reunion.

Gather together: Gather together happily.

Magnificent: magnificent: The lobby of the government office is extended to a grand appearance.Described as dignified or majestic.It also refers to being dignified and upright on the surface, but it is not in reality.

The death of him: it will not change until death.Describe loyalty.It is the same as "the death of it".

Stone from another mountain: a metaphor for a person or opinion that can help you correct your shortcomings.

Stone Fire Dianguang: Describe things that disappear in an instant like lightning and stone fire.

Guangfeng Jiyue: Guangfeng: the wind when it clears up after the rain; Ji: the rain and snow stop.Describe the scene when everything is clear and clean after the rain.It is also a metaphor for an open mind and heart.

Yuedan Chunqiu: Metaphor to comment on the quality of characters.Example sentences Don't always be here, don't do business.

Autumn is high and crisp: describe the clear sky and refreshing weather in autumn.

Refreshing heart and open eyes: open minded, broad-minded.

Muzhiqishi: Muzhi: move your eyes to point at things; Qishi: send people with the sound of hissing.Instruct people with eyes and expressions.Describe the appearance of arrogance and arrogance.

To make greed and foolishness: to make: to use; to be greedy: not to be satisfied; to be stupid: to be stupid.Employ people's weaknesses and serve yourself.It also describes the use of different characteristics of people to give full play to his strengths.

Stupid: stupid: stupid, stupid, and: comparable.So stupid that others can't compare.Described as extremely stupid.

And Ji Nianhua: Ji: A hairpin used for coiling hair in ancient times.In ancient times, women who were engaged were fifteen years old; those who were not engaged were twenty years old.Refers to a girl who has reached the age to marry.

Cranes in Huating: The cry of cranes in Huating Valley.Express nostalgia for the past life.

Poetry games

white

发

three

thousand

length

缘

Melancholy

Similar

One

long

Not

Knowledge

Light

mirror

in

what

Place

Obtained

Fall:

Frost

get out of the maze

From the beginning to the end, the record is chaotic, the house is full of dirt, mud, turbidity, and milk.
Read allusions and learn idioms
dry rut fish
Zhuang Zhou is Zhuang Zi, a man from the Warring States period.Because his family was very poor, he once went to Jianhehou to borrow food.

The Marquis of Jianhe agreed and said, "Okay, I will collect the rent. After the rent is collected, I will lend you three hundred catties of grain. You should be satisfied, right?"

Zhuang Zhou was very upset, so he answered him with an analogy: "Just now when I came, I heard someone calling me on the way.

I looked around and saw no one. I saw a small ditch made by wheels on the main road. There was a crucian carp in the ditch. It turned out that he was calling me!I asked him: "Crucian carp, crucian carp, what are you calling me for?" ’ Crucian carp said: ‘My hometown is the East China Sea.Can you get me a bucket of water so I can live. ’ I said: ‘Okay.I am going to the south, let me bring you the water from the West River.You should be satisfied, right? Unexpectedly, the crucian carp became angry and said to me: "I left the water, I couldn't bear the thirst, and I only need a small bucket of water to survive."According to what Mr. said, why don't you go to the shop selling dried fish to find me as soon as possible. '"

"The fish in the dry rut" comes from Zhuang Zhou's metaphor. "干" means "the water has dried up", "rut" is the trace made by the wheels on the road, and "鲋" is "crucian carp".This idiom is usually used to describe a person who is in dire need of relief.

Good and evil are rewarded
In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Ligong, the king of Jin State, killed his loyal ministers because he favored his concubine too much, so the people of Jin State resented Jin Ligong very much.In the end, after Duke Li of Jin was killed by his officials, officials on the border of Lu State reported the news to Duke Cheng of Lu.

At that time, Lu Chenggong was in the court, so he asked all the civil and military officials present: "If a minister of a country kills his king, whose fault should it be?" As a result, no one among the ministers could answer.

Finally, among the ministers, a man named Li Ge said: "This matter is the fault of the king! Because the authority of the people who rule the country and the people is extraordinary! If such a powerful person loses If he lost mighty virtue and ended up being killed by the people, then his crime must be very serious! Moreover, as a king, his duty is to caress the people and correct bad behavior among the people. Conceptual. If a king conversely indulges his evil behavior and abandons the important responsibility of governing the people, resulting in the emergence of evil people among the people, but the king is ignorant and unable to investigate, then the evil people and disasters It will definitely accumulate more and more. If the people are dealt with in a chaotic way, the whole country will be plunged into prostitution and there is no cure.

When appointing virtuous ministers, if you can't persevere, the orders and regulations issued cannot be implemented step by step, and finally the people will go to the point of despair, and they can no longer appease the hearts of the people.If a country ends up with such a fate, why would it need such a monarch?Therefore, at the end of the Xia Dynasty, its king Xia Jie fled to Nanchao; at the end of the Shang Dynasty, its king Shang Zhou died in the capital; Xishan.These kings are all because they used evil methods to govern the people!The so-called king of a country is like the big rivers and lakes of the people. When the big rivers and big lakes are going to flow, the people are like fish in the water, and they will swim in that direction.Therefore, whether the result is good or miserable, it is all decided by the monarch himself, how can the people control it? "

From the above story, we can see that what kind of ending a person will eventually get is determined by his own personal behavior, whether it is the king of a country or other people.Especially the king of a country, who has the heavy responsibility to benefit the people of the whole country, should pay more attention to kindness and virtue.

Stun the snake
(End of this chapter)