1000 pieces of excellent primary school generated language solitaire

Chapter 4
Two or three virtues
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Two or three of its virtues: two or three: not specific.Describe half-hearted.

Dehou Liuguang: Virtue: Morality, Virtue; Thickness: Heavy; Flow: Influence; Light: Tong "Guang".Refers to the high morality, the far-reaching influence.

Bizarre: Bizarre: strange in splendor; Lu Li: uneven in opening.Described as grotesque and colorful.

Deviate from the classics: from: deviate from, do not abide by.It originally refers to the violation of the classics and dogmas enshrined by the feudal ruling class.Now generally refers to a departure from a dominant theory or doctrine.

Long and short: Refers to the right and wrong of comments.

Short-sightedness: Refers to short-sightedness.

The old horse who knows the way: The old horse knows the way.A metaphor for someone who is very familiar with something.

Non-stop: busy running, no rest.The metaphor goes forward without stopping.

Three hooves between the hooves: when a horse gallops, it leaps three hooves between its front and rear hoofs.Describe a horse that runs fast.

Seeking the wind and chasing the shadow: still chasing the wind and chasing the shadow.There is no basis for metaphors.

Talk about influence: Describe hearsay, unfounded speeches and statements.

Easier said than done: It originally meant that it was not easy for a subject to speak to the monarch.After all, things are not as simple as they say.

Changing places: changing places.Think about it for the other person.

Chutang Yanque: It is a metaphor for a person who lives in peace and forgets danger.

Magpies laugh and doves dance: magpies sing for joy, and turtledoves dance.Used as a festive speech in the old days.

Wu Wen Nong Mo: Wu, Nong: deliberate play; Wen, Mo: writing.Deliberately playing with the pen.Originally accused of cheating by citing legal provisions.Later, it often refers to playing with writing skills.

Mozi Qisi: It is a metaphor for people to change from good to bad, and the influence of the environment has a lot to do with it.

Silk into the button: silk: every thread; buckle: one of the main parts of the loom.When weaving, each silk thread must pass between the teeth of the reed.The metaphors are done very meticulously, methodically, and in harmony with each other.

Exciting: buckle: beat.Describe things as exciting.

Overtones: Originally refers to the reverberation of music.The implication of the metaphor is that it is indirectly revealed in the words, rather than the meaning expressed explicitly.

Sound and appearance Wanzai: sound: sound; appearance: appearance; Wan: as if.The voice and appearance seem to be still there.Describe the memory of the dead.

In one fell swoop: in: in, determined by; lift: action, action.It means that the success or failure of something depends on this action.

Raise the eyebrows: case: a tray with feet in ancient times.Lift the tray up to eyebrow height when delivering meals.After describing the husband and wife respect each other.

Eyebrows lowered and eyes slow: Describes the appearance of being undisciplined and too lazy to move.

Slowly hide and teach the thief: Slowly store: to collect carelessly; teach: to teach.Careless collection of property is equal to temptation to steal.

Poetry games

clear

Light

Time

Festival

(I.e.

纷

纷

Road

上

Row

People

欲

Break

魂

borrow

ask

liqueur

Home

what

Place

will get

Maki

童

Haruka

Means

apricot

flower

village

get out of the maze

No success without hard work, the official guards the outside, the red sticks, the wood dies, the smoke flies, and the life is handed over.
Read allusions and learn idioms
give up halfway
During the Warring States period, there lived a man named Le Yangzi on the bank of the Yellow River, and his wife was a very virtuous and sensible woman.Once, Leyangzi picked up a piece of gold on the road and took it home to his wife.His wife advised him: "I heard that moral people don't drink water from stolen springs, and honest people don't accept degrading alms, not to mention picking up other people's lost things for their own benefit and defile their own. What about your reputation?" Hearing this, Le Yangzi felt extremely ashamed, so he put the gold he had picked up back where it belonged, and went out to study and visit teachers in order to improve his knowledge.

However, a year later, Le Yangzi returned home.His wife asked, "Why did you come back after just one year of study?" Le Yangzi said, "I've been away for a long time, and I miss you very much, so I rushed back to visit." He walked to the loom with the scissors and said: "These silks are drawn from silkworm cocoons and then woven on a loom. One by one silk has been accumulated for a long time to form inches, feet, and lengths." If you cut this piece of silk now, your previous labor will be in vain. You have to accumulate time and time to study abroad, and you have to study hard to improve your knowledge and self-cultivation. If you come back after learning half of it, it is not the same as cutting weaving. Will the silk thread on the machine be in vain?"

Le Yangzi was very moved after hearing what his wife said, and then went out to continue his studies.Seven years later, Le Yangzi returned from his studies, and was reused by the king of Wei State, and achieved a great career.

Later, people used "halfway" to describe some people who do things without beginning and end, and cannot stick to the end.

Stun the snake
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Lu who was the county magistrate in Dangtu.This Wang Lu loves money like his life, and often plunders the money and things of the common people.The big and small officials under Wang Lu also used different methods to embezzle and accept bribes, and set up clever schemes to search for people's wealth.Therefore, the common people in Dangtu County are really miserable. They hate these dog officials from the bottom of their hearts, and they always hope to have a chance to punish them and vent their grievances.

Once, when the imperial court sent officials to inspect the local situation, the people of Dangtu County saw that the opportunity had come, so they jointly wrote a complaint, accusing the chief bookkeeper of the county government and others for various illegal acts of malpractice.The certificate was first delivered to the county magistrate Wang Lu.Coincidentally, the crimes listed in the petition are almost exactly the same as Wang Lu's usual illegal activities.This frightened Wang Lu, and the cold sweat kept dripping down. While looking at the paper in his hand, he was trembling, thinking to himself: How could this be, this... isn't this talking about me?Wang Lu thought about it, but his frightened heart could not calm down. He wrote down his true feelings on the pleading paper with a trembling hand and a pen: "Although you are fighting grass, I have scared the snake." It means you Although the purpose of suing the master was to hit the grass on the ground, I was like the snake hiding in the grass, and I was greatly taken aback!After writing, he let go of his hand, slumped on the chair, and dropped the pen to the floor.

Later, people derived the idiom "beat the grass to scare the snake" from this story, which is used to describe that on the one hand, A is punished, and on the other hand, B is also warned.Nowadays, people often use this idiom to describe things that are not confidential enough, often due to some unnecessary actions, the other party is aware of their secret intentions.

out of reach
In the Spring and Autumn Period, King Zhuang of Chu sent Shen Zhou to visit Qi State.From Chu State to Qi State, you have to pass through Song State, so you should notify Song State in advance.But King Zhuang of Chu relied on himself as the king of a great country, and he didn't take Song State seriously, saying: "Don't inform Song State, just go there!" When Shenzhou passed Song State, Song State detained him.Hua Yuan, who was in charge of the state affairs of the Song State at that time, said to the monarch Song Wengong: "The envoys of the Chu State passed through our country without any prior notice. They simply regarded our country as dead and became its territory. This is intolerable! We must To safeguard sovereignty, independence and dignity, we cannot be insulted like this! If they use this to send troops, we will perish at worst. We would rather perish in defeat than perish in humiliation!" So, Song Wengong killed Shenzhou.

When King Zhuang of Chu heard the news, he immediately sent troops to attack the State of Song, and the State of Song hurriedly asked the State of Jin for help.Jin Jinggong was afraid that he would be ridiculed by the people of the world if he did not send troops, so he prepared to send troops to help.Bo Zong, a doctor of Jin, believed that sending troops to rescue Song State would be very detrimental to Jin State, so he dissuaded Jin Jinggong and said: "The ancients said that no matter how long the whip is, it can't hit the horse's belly. Now, God wants Chu State to be brave, how can it be done?" How can we compete with it? When things happen, we must be aware of them! Rivers can contain dirty things, mountains and forests can hide poisonous insects, and beautiful jade will inevitably contain flaws. Therefore, we must tolerate temporary humiliation, and don’t let it be because we don’t save Song. Feel ashamed, this is a truth that people all over the world know." After hearing this, Duke Jing of Jin sent only a doctor named Xie Yang to Song State to comfort him.

Later, people used "too long to reach" as a metaphor for things that cannot be done by existing power, or things that are difficult to do even though there is power.

Hard to harvest
In the last years of the Shang Dynasty, there lived a resourceful man whose surname was Jiang and name was Shang, and his courtesy name was Ziya. He was known as Jiang Taigong.Because the ancestor was named Lu, he was also named Lu Shang.He assisted Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang to conquer the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty, making great contributions.Later, it was enshrined in Qi, and it was the ancestor of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Jiang Taigong used to be an official in the Shang Dynasty. Because he was dissatisfied with the brutal rule of King Zhou, he abandoned his official position and lived in seclusion in a relatively remote place by the Weishui River in Shaanxi.In order to gain the respect of Ji Chang (King Wen of Zhou), the leader of the Zhou clan, he often used a straight hook without bait to pretend to fish by the small river.

Jiang Taigong fished all day long, and his family's livelihood was in trouble. His wife, Mrs. Ma, thought he was poor and worthless, so she didn't want to live with him anymore and wanted to leave him.Jiang Taigong repeatedly persuaded her not to do this, and said that one day he will be rich.But Mrs. Ma thought he was lying to her with empty words, so he didn't believe it anyway.Jiang Taigong had no choice but to let her go.

Later, Jiang Taigong finally won the trust and reuse of King Wen of Zhou, and helped King Wu of Zhou unite the princes to conquer the Shang Dynasty and establish the Western Zhou Dynasty.Madam Ma saw that he was rich and powerful, and regretted leaving him at the beginning.So he found Jiang Taigong and asked him to restore the relationship between husband and wife.

bipartite moon
Idiom Solitaire Lianliankan

Tracing back to the source to learn idioms

Two points of the bright moon: The ancients believed that there are three points of the bright moon in the world, and Yangzhou has two points.It was originally used to describe the prosperous scene of Yangzhou.Today, it is used as a metaphor for the bright moonlight in the local area.

The moon is white and the wind is clear: Describes a quiet and beautiful night.Or metaphor a person is very beautiful.

Clear tea and light rice: clear, light.Describing meals is very simple.

To open one's mouth when rice comes: refers to eating ready-made food without labor.

Word of mouth carries the road: word of mouth, metaphor of the masses verbal praise like words engraved on the tablet; Zai, filled; Tao, way.Describe that the masses are praising everywhere.

The building beside the road: It is a metaphor for something that cannot be successful.

Zhushe roadside: next to, through "side".Build a house by the side of the road and discuss things with passers-by.It is a metaphor that there are too many people and too many mouths to get things done.

Follow the flowers and willows: describe the joy of spring outing.

The willows are dark and the flowers are bright: it describes the scene of willow trees and flowers blooming in front of the village.

Ming Zhengqi: It is still formal; open; dignified.

Smell congenial: smell, a metaphor for character and interests; cast, agree.It means that the two parties have the same personality, ambition, and mood, and get along well.

Picking a shuttle and folding teeth: throwing a shuttle, throwing people with a shuttle.It is a metaphor for a woman resisting a man's provocative temptation.

White teeth, red lips: white teeth, red lips.Describe the beauty of the face.

Red and white weddings: red refers to weddings and birthdays, white refers to funerals, and together they are called red and white weddings.

Get twice the result with half the effort: Refers to doing things well, so the effort is small and the effect is great.

Double the road and advance: double: double; road: journey.Describe speeding up.

Advance to the root and retreat to the end: the root: the root; the end: the branch.It refers to attaching importance to the fundamental and main things and restraining the direct and secondary ones.

The Last Dilemma: The Last Leg: The Last Leg.Walking the last stretch is tough.The more the analogy goes to the end, the more difficult the work will be.It is also a metaphor that it is not easy to keep the late festival.

Difficult to separate: Refers to quarrels, struggles, competitions, etc. between the two parties who are at a standstill and are difficult to separate.Sometimes it is also described that the relationship between the two parties is very close and inseparable.

Disarmed and returned to the field: solution: take off; armor: the battle uniform worn by ancient soldiers in battle.Take off your military uniform and go home to farm.Refers to soldiers returning home after leaving the army.

The merit of Tian Fu: It is a metaphor for the struggle between the two, and the third party benefits.

On the verge of success: down: approaching, about to.Things fail when they are about to succeed.

Success or failure: gain: benefit.Lost: lost.Success and failure, gains and losses.

The morning rooster: The rooster that forgot to call the dawn.A metaphor for someone who dereliction of duty or makes a mistake.

Chicken intestines and dog belly: a metaphor for a narrow measure and a vicious heart.

Poetry games

white

Day

according to

(I.e.

Exhaust

yellow

River

Input

海

流

欲

poor

thousand

in

Eye

More

上

一
Floor

floor

get out of the maze

The chest is successful, the rich is respected, the rich and the rich are cheap, there is nothing left, nothing is empty, the eyes are common, the thought is middle-aged, the dragon is gentle, the virtuous, and the next is full.
Read allusions and learn idioms
Three become tigers
The king of Wei and the king of Zhao signed a treaty of reconciliation, and they wanted to send their son to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a mortgage, and sent the minister Pang Cong to accompany him.Before Pang Cong left, he said to King Wei: "If someone reports to the king that a tiger has come on the street, will the king believe it or not?"

King Wei replied, "I don't believe it. How could a tiger come to the street?" Pang Cong then asked, "If two people say that a tiger came to the street, would you believe it or not?" King Wei replied "If two people say that, I'm dubious." Pang Cong asked again: "If three people say that, a tiger came on the street. Does your lord believe it or not?"

King Wei replied, "Everyone says that, I just believe it." Pang Cong said, "Tigers don't come to the streets. Everyone knows that. Just because three people said so, tigers on the streets It has become true. I think Handan and Daliang are much farther away than the palace and the street, and I am afraid that there are more than three people talking about me behind my back, so please examine it carefully, Your Majesty."

King Wei nodded and said, "I see, you can go at ease!" So Pang Cong accompanied King Wei's son to Zhao Guo.Later, many people said bad things about Pang Cong, and the King of Wei believed it, so he refused to let Pang Cong see him again.

"Three people become tigers" comes from this story.A rumor is believed to be true because many people tell it. It can be compared to "three people become a tiger".

deceive
(End of this chapter)