Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 71

[Knowledge or not, not knowing, sickness. 】

Qian's case: Huainan Dao should teach and quote: "Knowing but not knowing, it is good; not knowing but knowing, sick."

Cited by Wenzi Fuyan: "If you don't know, you are good; if you don't know, you are sick." Li Daochun said: "'Knowing if you don't know the best', or saying that you don't know, it's good, it's not."

[So the saint is not sick.Because it is sick, it is not sick. 】

Yan Kejun said: "It is because of the saints that they are not sick", and the imperial commentary reads "Wu Wei is sick, because it is not sick, and the saints are not sick".He Shang, Wang Bi, and Gao Hui have the word "disease" under "Wu Wei disease".

Luo Zhenyu said: "Wu Wei is sick and sick", neither the Jinglong version nor the Dunhuang Xin version have these four characters, and the Ren version does not have the word "disease". "It is not sick", the Dunhuang Geng version does not have the word "bu", the Dunhuang Ren version does not have this word, and the Jinglong version and Dunhuang Xin version do not have the word "not sick".

The Case of Modesty: Han Feiyu quoted in the old article "The reason why a sage is not sick is because he is not sick, so he is not sick." Fu and Fanben wrote "Wu Wei is sick because he is not sick; , so I don’t get sick.”In Suizhou, there is no such sentence as "Wu Wei is sick, so he is not sick", which is the same as this stone.Guangya’s Interpretation and Guess Three: "Illness is difficult." The Analects of Confucius "Yao and Shun are still sick." Confucius Note: "It is still difficult." , which is the same as Chapter 63 "It is difficult for a saint, so there is no difficulty in the end". Chapter 63 speaks with facts, and this one speaks with knowledge.Zhuangzi asked Wang to "learn but not practice what is called a disease", and he also used knowledge to speak, which is the original meaning of "disease" in this chapter.All the superimpositions in this article not only say that "Wu Wei is sick, he is not sick because of it", but also says "Because he is sick, he is not sick because of it".Fu and model editions are more redundant, which is by no means the same as Lao Tzu's ancient editions.Qian Daxin said: "'Wu Wei is sick, because he is not sick; saints are not sick, because he is sick, because he is not sick', Shi Ben said, 'It is because saints are not sick, because he is sick, because he is not sick. disease'. These are far superior to his own." Yes.

[Phonetic Rhyme] Jiang's rhyme is read in this chapter, and Yao Wentian has no rhyme.Gao Benhan: Shang, disease rhyme.Xi Tong's "Shang" is "Shang".Chen Zhu: Six rhymes of the word "disease".Gu Yanwu's Tang Yunzheng 43: The ancient sound of "disease" is flat and reversed, quoting Lao Tzu's chapter.Jiang Yougao's four tones of Tang Yun are rippling: "up", when it is bright and when it is raining.According to ancient times, there is a level tone, which should be combined with the Yang part.This word is only quoted in Zhou Shu, "the people hate it above" and "net", and it is pronounced in the upper voice.Laozi Xuanyong Chapter (Qian Zhi's Case: Misunderstanding of Knowing the Disease) "Knowledge is not the best" and the disease is coordinated, and the sound is read, and there is no one who reads it.

The Youjinglong stele version has 22 characters, the Dunhuang version has the same characters, the Heshang and Wang versions have 28 characters, and the Fu and Fan versions have 32 characters.Heshang's title is "Knowing Disease No. 70-71", Wang's title is "Chapter 71", and the model title is "Knowledge Chapter [-]".

(End of this chapter)