Thousand Characters

Chapter 39

[Original text]

Xuanwei Desert is famous for Danqing.Kyushu Yuji, hundreds of prefectures merged with Qin Dynasty.

【Note】

Wei: prestige, majesty.Desert: This refers to the place where ethnic minorities live in the northwest frontier.Reputation: reputation, reputation.Danqing: Refers to painting.Dan refers to red, Qing refers to green.Kyushu: refers to the land of China.Yu Traces: The footprints left by Dayu's flood control.Hundred Counties: The Han Dynasty divided the world into more than 36 counties on the basis of the 100 counties in Qin State.The few words here are a compliment to the four generals above.It can be seen that as long as a person has talent, whether it is literary or military, as long as he contributes to the development of history and the establishment of the country, he will not be forgotten by people.

【Interpretation】

The prestige of these generals spread to the remote desert areas, and even the ethnic minorities outside the Northwest Great Wall also admired them. Their portraits were drawn by painters and recorded in the annals of history forever.Within the territory of China, the footprints of Dayu's flood control were left everywhere. Hundreds of counties and counties in the world were unified after Qin State merged the six kingdoms.

【allusion】

In the third chapter of the contract, in 206 BC, Liu Bang led an army to Bashang, which was only a few dozen miles away from Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty. After only 46 days, Ziying, the emperor of the Qin Dynasty, surrendered to Liu Bang.After Liu Bang entered Xianyang City, he wanted to live in the luxurious Afang Palace, but his confidants Fan Kuai and Zhang Liang warned him not to do so, otherwise he would lose the support of the common people.Liu Bang accepted their opinions, ordered the closure of Efang Palace, and left a few soldiers to protect the palace and the treasury with a large amount of treasure.In order to win the hearts of the people, Liu Bang also called together the fathers and villagers from all counties and said to them: "The harsh laws and punishments of the Qin Dynasty have harmed everyone and should be abolished. Now I make an agreement with everyone, no matter who they are, they must abide by it." The three laws are: murderers shall be put to death, those who injure others shall be punished, and those who steal shall be convicted!" Then, Liu Bang sent a large number of people to various counties and townships to publicize these three simple laws, and the common people enthusiastically supported them. , One after another took out food and wine to comfort Liu Bang's army.Due to the resolute implementation of the "Three Chapters of the Agreement", Liu Bang won the support and support of the people, and finally won the world and established the Western Han Dynasty.After that, Xiao He formulated nine main legal systems of the Han Dynasty based on Liu Bang's principle of making laws concise and clear, which is commonly known as the "Nine Chapters of Han Law", which played a very important role in the establishment and consolidation of the Han Dynasty. effect.

【allusion】

Peng Dehuai hides the camera Peng Dehuai is a native of Xiangtan, Hunan. He is one of the founding fathers of the People's Republic of China and has made great military exploits.Mao Zedong once wrote a poem praising him: "The mountains are high, the roads are dangerous and the ditches are deep, and the army is galloping in length and breadth. Who dares to slash the sword immediately, but I am General Peng." But Peng Dehuai never took credit for himself.Peng Dehuai served as the commander during the War of Liberation. He led the Northwest Field Army to defeat the enemy in succession on the Northwest battlefield.During this period, Ronaldinho took the camera presented by his international friend Evans to various places with the army, and took many precious shots in the difficult environment where the war was raging.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Beijing Film Studio edited these shots into the movie "Red Flag Rolling in the West Wind".This film vividly records the real scene of Peng Dehuai leading his troops to liberate the Northwest.However, during the screening of the sample film, whether it was the experienced generals and other military cadres in the PLA, as well as leading comrades in the cultural propaganda department and film workers, they all felt that there were too few scenes about Peng Dehuai in the film.So they all went to ask Ronaldinho.Facing everyone's censure, Ronaldinho couldn't explain it, but he felt very wronged in his heart.After the film was finished, he found the relevant leaders and repeatedly said that he also wanted to take more pictures of Boss Peng, but he kept avoiding the camera and always asked him to take pictures of soldiers... It turned out that Peng Dehuai was always hiding from the camera, and he wanted to take pictures of Peng Dehuai on the Northwest battlefield The shots were very difficult, and there were three key shots that Peng Dehuai deliberately avoided.The first time was before the Yulin battle started.Peng Dehuai was carefully observing the terrain at the forward position. Ronaldinho seized this opportunity and prepared to shoot.Just when Ronaldinho picked up the camera and was about to shoot, Peng Dehuai turned his face to the side, avoided the camera, and taught Ronaldinho not to always point the camera at him, but to go deep into the company and take more pictures of soldiers and the people below. Comrade, shoot more battle scenes, the battle is fought by everyone, and the soldiers are the protagonists.Ronaldinho had no choice but to shoot soldiers.The second time was on the eve of the Shajiadian battle, and Ronaldinho came to Peng Dehuai again.He was about to raise the camera to shoot, but Peng Dehuai avoided it again.The third time was in Wazi Street, Yichuan County.At that time, Peng Dehuai was setting up a "pocket formation" to wipe out the enemy between two mountains with dangerous terrain, and was going to send a small force to attract the enemy to take the bait.Looking at Boss Peng's demeanor of a general who is determined to command and has a good chance of winning, how much Ronaldinho wants to capture this historical moment!But Peng Dehuai smiled and ordered Ronaldinho to quickly point the camera lens at the soldiers who were digging fortifications in front, saying that they were the key to the outcome of the battle.In ancient times, people often suffered from floods, their houses were destroyed, and their crops were flooded.Legend has it that Yao called everyone to discuss ways to control the flood. After everyone recommended, Gun was sent to control the flood.Gun used the method of blocking the water to control the water, but the flood became more and more serious.Later, when Shun became emperor, he let Gun's son Yu continue to manage the floods.Yu first conducted field investigations all over the country, changed his father's governance method, and decided to use the dredging method to divert the flood into the sea.He worked with the common people, took the lead in digging and picking soil, and worked so hard that the hair on his calves was polished off.In order to control the water, Yu passed by his house three times without going in, and he didn't even go in to visit his wife and child.After 13 years of hard work, Yu finally led the flood into the sea, and crops could be grown on the ground again.Later, with the support of the common people, Yu became the leader of the tribe, divided the country into nine states for management, and led the people to live a life of peace and contentment.

(End of this chapter)