Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 20
Tu

[surname origin]

In order to prevent the Jiuli people from gathering and rebelling, the Yellow Emperor separated them into various places, and those who lived in Tudi took Tu as their surname.The second stems from the royal family of the Shang Dynasty who were granted the title of Tudi, and their descendants changed their surname to Tu.The third stems from the surname of occupation, and the descendants of those who take slaughtering livestock as their occupation will take Tu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Tu Bengan, courtesy name Tianshu, was a Taichang Dianbo in the Ming Dynasty, and he was an official to the prefect of Chenzhou.He likes to read, and has written "Tian Shu Poems and Grass" and so on.

Tu Long, the word Weizhen, the word Changqing.The head of the Ministry of Officials in the Ming Dynasty.He often drank and wrote poems with famous sages, traveled mountains and rivers, and wrote "The Story of Epiphyllum".

Meng

[surname origin]

The descendants of Zhuanxu were granted the title of Mengshuang (in the present Shandong boundary) at the beginning of the Xia Dynasty, and then took Meng as their surname.

池

[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, the son of the Qin Dynasty was named Chi, and his reputation was prominent, and his descendants took Chi as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period, when cities were built with city walls and moats, and because the moats were also called pools, the descendants who lived by the moats took Chi as their surname.

【celebrity】

Chi Yude, whose name is Shijue, is named Mingzhou.The Shaoqing of the Taichang Temple in the middle of the Ming Dynasty was an honest and honest official and handled cases decisively.He is the author of "Kongyilu", "Huaichuo Collection", "Living Room" and so on.

Joe

[surname origin]

Legend has it that Xuanyuan Huangdi was buried in Qiaoshan (now Huangling, Shaanxi) after his death. Among his descendants, they stayed in Qiaoshan to guard the tomb.The second is that the descendants of Taiwei Qiaoxuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty changed their surname to Qiao.The third originates from one of the four noble surnames Lan, Qiao, Huyan and Xupu of the Xiongnu in the Han Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Qiaoji, named Mengfu, nicknamed Shengheweng, also named Xingxing Taoist, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi.Yuan Dynasty drama writer.He was impoverished all his life, and he devoted his love to poetry, wine, landscape and brothel teasing works.Author of Zaju "Marriage of Two Generations" and so on.

Overcast

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Xiu, the grandson of Guan Zhong, the Prime Minister of Qi State, served in Chu, and was granted the title of Yinyi Dafu.

郁

[surname origin]

Yuyi County in Fufeng in ancient times, Yuzhi County in Jiaodong, and Yuzhi County, the people who lived there took Yu as their surname.The second is that in ancient times, there was a doctor Wu who was granted the title of Yu State, and his countrymen later took Yu as their surname.

胥

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, a senior official in the state of Jin named Xuchen, who had been friendly with Prince Chong'er of Jin, was granted the title of noble, and his descendants took Xu as their surname.

can

[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiong Yi, a vassal of King Cheng of Zhou, established the State of Chu. Xiong Zhi, the son of Xiong Yi, was enfeoffed in the State of Kui, and was later destroyed by the State of Chu. He was killed in order to avoid chaos.

苍

[surname origin]

It is said that it originated from the name of Canglin, the son of the Yellow Emperor.The second theory originated from the descendants of Zhuanxu and the descendants of Cangshu.

double

[surname origin]

One of the descendants of Zhuanxu was enshrined in Shuangmeng (also called Mengshuang) during the Xia Dynasty, and its descendants took Shuang as their surname, and it is also said that some took Meng as their surname.

Wen Xin Party Zhai Tan Gong Lao Pang Ji Shen Fu Block Ran Zai Li Yong

smell

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shao Zhengmao, a native of Lu State, was well-informed and knowledgeable. He also gathered people to give lectures. At that time, he was a well-known person. Later, he took Wen as his surname, or took Wenren as his surname.

【celebrity】

Wen Yiduo, poet, scholar, and democratic fighter.The representative poet of the Crescent School, wrote "Red Candle" and "Dead Water", which are classics in modern poetry circles.

莘

[surname origin]

Xia Wangqi's descendants were granted the title of Xin, and some of his descendants took Xin as their surname.The second theory stems from Shang Tang's marriage to a daughter with the surname Xin of the State of Shen.

party

[surname origin]

The descendants of Xia Yu lived in Dangxiang (now in Qinghai and Gansu), and those who lived there later took Dang as their surname.The second theory stems from the fact that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Dukes of the State of Jin were enfeoffed in Shangdang (now Changzhi, Shanxi), and then they took the word Dang as their surname.The third originates from the change of the Qiang surname of the party Xiang Qiang, an ethnic minority in Northwest China in ancient times.

【celebrity】

Dang Huaiying, styled Shijie, named Zhuxi, was a writer of the Jin Dynasty.He is the author of "Zhuxi Collection" and so on.

翟

[surname origin]

After the Yellow Emperor, those who lived in Zhai took Zhai as their surname.The second originated from the Di family who lived in the north during the Spring and Autumn Period. Di and Di had the same sound, and later there was a family with the surname Di.

【celebrity】

Zhai Rang, a native of Weicheng (now Huaxian County, Henan Province) in Dongjun County.General of the Wagang Army in the late Sui Dynasty, brave and good at fighting, with extraordinary courage.

Zhai Hao, courtesy name Dachuan, nickname Qingjiang.A scholar in the Qing Dynasty, he wrote "Wu Bu Yi Zhai Manuscript", "Popular Edition" and so on.

Tan

[surname origin]

Xia Yu's descendants were entrusted to Tan (now Zhangqiu, Shandong) during the Zhou Dynasty and established the Tan Kingdom. They were destroyed by Duke Huan of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and their descendants were separated into four places. .

【celebrity】

Tan Sitong, styled Fusheng and nicknamed Zhuangfei, was born in Liuyang, Hunan.Modern thinker, democratic revolutionist.A figure of the reformers in the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of the radicals in the reform movement.

tribute

[surname origin]

Duanmuci, a disciple of Confucius, was named Zigong, and his descendants took Gong as their surname.

劳

[surname origin]

Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao, Shandong Province was called Laoshan Mountain in ancient times. People living in Laoshan Mountain had little contact with the outside world. They began to have contact with the outside world in the Western Han Dynasty, and were later given the surname Lao by the imperial court.

Meet

[surname origin]

Yiling, descendant of Emperor Yan, was conferred the title of Yufeng in the Shang Dynasty and established Fengguo, and his descendants took the country's name Feng as their surname.

姬

[surname origin]

It originated from the fact that the Yellow Emperor was born in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. The royal family of the Zhou Dynasty was the descendant of the Yellow Emperor, so they had the surname Ji.

Sign

[surname origin]

The descendants of Emperor Yan were granted the title of Shen in the Zhou Dynasty and established the State of Shen. They were destroyed by the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and their descendants took Shen as their surname.

help

[surname origin]

During the time of King Yu of Xia, there was a minister named Fudeng, and his descendants took Fu as their surname.The second theory originated from the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. There was a witch named Jia, who was good at divination and praying, and predicted future events. Because Han Gaozu Liu Bang believed that he could inspire the gods and help the Han Dynasty, he specially gave Wu Jia the surname.

Blocking

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xie Kou, a senior official of the State of Zheng, was enfeoffed in Duyi. He was called Uncle Du, who assisted Zheng Jun. His name was also good, and he later took Du as his surname.

冉

[surname origin]

It originated from the Ran family in the Gaoxin tribe of Emperor Ku, and its descendants took Ran as the surname.The second theory originated from Ji Zai, the son of King Wen of Zhou, who was granted the title of Dan State, known as Dan Ji Zai, and later Dan was written as Ran.

宰

[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position.The official position is Dazai, who is in charge of internal and external affairs of the Wang family.In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor Kong who held this position. He was called Zai Kong, and his descendants took Zai as their surname.

郦

[surname origin]

The descendants of the Yellow Emperor were enfeoffed in the land of Li during the reign of King Yu of Xia, and established the State of Li.

雍

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou named his son Bo in Yongdi, and he was called Yongbo, and his descendants took Yong as their surname.

Queju Sanggui Pu Niu Shoutong Bian Huyan Ji Jiapu Shangnong
郤

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shu Hu of the royal family of the Jin Dynasty was granted the title of Que for his meritorious service and established the Que State, and his descendants took Que as their surname.

璩

[surname origin]

It was originally a kind of earrings in ancient times, and its surname may have come from the earring craftsmen.The second theory stems from the fact that the people living in Zun took Zun as their surname, and later Zun and Zong were mixed together as the same surname.

mulberry

[surname origin]

Shaohao, the leader of the Dongyi tribe in ancient times, some of his descendants lived in Qiongsang, and their descendants took Sang as their surname.The second originates from the Spring and Autumn Period, when Gongsunzhi, the Duke of the State of Qin, had the word Zisang, and his descendants took the word Sang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Sangqin, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, wrote the "Shui Jing", writing an article for each water, describing its origin and passage, and there are about 137 waterways.

Sang Diaoyuan, whose style name is Izuo, nicknamed Duzhisheng, a poet of Five Sacred Mountains, was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang.He is the author of "Five Sacred Poems Collection", "Sang Dingfu Poetry Collection" and so on.

Katsura

[surname origin]

Ji Jizhen, a descendant of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty, was a doctor in Qin State at the time, and Qin Shihuang was killed when he burned books and buried Confucianism.In order to avoid disaster, his younger brother Ji Sui changed his name from Gui to Sui, so he had the surname Gui.

濮

[surname origin]

The son of Yu Shun, named San, was enfeoffed in Pu, and his descendants took Pu as their surname.The second theory originated from the Spring and Autumn Period, when a senior official in the state of Wei was granted the title of Pu, and his descendants took Pu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Pu Cheng, courtesy name Zhongqian, originally had the compound surname Puyang.One of the founders of the bamboo carving art of the Jinling School, he is the author of "Small Pen Holder for Basal Relief Carved Flowers", "Small Pot with Bamboo Carved Pine Trees", "Picture of Gaoshi with Bamboo Carved Pine Shades" and so on.

牛

[surname origin]

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Wei Zi, the brother-in-law of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, inherited the feudal Song State.The second originated from Liaoyun, a servant of the Northern Wei Dynasty, who was given the surname Niu for his meritorious service.The third originated from the folks. Farmers lived with cattle all day long, and later they used cattle as their surname.

【celebrity】

Niu Hong, courtesy name Liren, was a minister of the Sui Dynasty.Eager to learn and learn, with a magnanimous personality, he is known as a gentleman of elegance.

Niu Sengru, Prime Minister of Emperor Muzong and Emperor Wenzong of the Tang Dynasty.Author of "Xuanguailu" and so on.During the Tang Xianzong period, eunuch disputes were divided into two factions, the Niu Dang headed by Niu Sengru and the Li Dang headed by Li Deyu. This crony dispute was called "Niu Li Dang Conflict" in history.

Longevity

[surname origin]

It originated from the descendants of Wu Wang Shoumeng, a descendant of the Zhou royal family in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Through

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of Ba State was granted the title of Tongchuan, and his descendants took Tong as their surname.The second is derived from the title name.During the Qin and Han Dynasties, those who were conferred titles of titles were extremely respected, and their descendants took titles as their surnames.By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Liu Che's name, he changed it to Tong.

side

[surname origin]

In the Shang Dynasty, there was a small country called Bian Guo, and its people later took Bian as their surname.The second originated from the time when King Xiang of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, a doctor was entrusted to Bian, known as Bian Bo, and his descendants took Bian as their surname.The third originates from the Spring and Autumn Period after Song Pinggong's son Yurong (zibian).

【celebrity】

Bian Luan, born in Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), was a painter in the Tang Dynasty.Good at painting flowers and birds, vegetation, birds, cicadas, bees and butterflies.

Bian Jingzhao, courtesy name Wenjin, was born in Sha County, a painter of the Ming Dynasty.During the Yongle period of Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty, he served in the Hall of Wuying and waited for the imperial edict, painting for the court.Representative works include "Twin Cranes", "Spring Birds, Flowers and Trees", "Three Friends and Hundred Birds" and so on.

扈

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, the descendants of Emperor Yu were enfeoffed by Yu Hu, established the Hu State, and were later destroyed by the Qi State, and the people of his country had the surname Hu.

swallow

[surname origin]

Bo Shuan, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was conferred the title of Yan in the Shang Dynasty, and was known as the South Yan Kingdom in history.The second is that after King Wu of Zhou founded the country, Zhao Gongshuang, the hero who destroyed the Shang Dynasty, was granted the title of Yan, and the Yan State was established. The capital was Ji, and it was called Beiyan in history.The third originates from the Warring States period, when Yan was one of the seven heroes. After being destroyed by Qin, the people of Yan took Yan as their surname.The fourth originates from the fact that the Murong family of the Xianbei tribe proclaimed themselves emperor in the north, and the country was named Yan. After the country was subjugated, subsequent generations also took Yan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yan Ji, courtesy name Zisi, was born in Qianyang, Qin, and was called "Uncle Yuyang" by later generations.One of Confucius' "72 sage disciples".

Yan Wengui, also known as Yan Wenji, a native of Wu Xing, was a painter in the Song Dynasty.Representative works include "Smoke and Misty Water Palace Picture".He painted landscapes and figures with eclectic techniques and formed a family of his own, which was called "Scenery of Yan's Family" at that time.

Ji
[surname origin]

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Tang Yao were granted the title of Hebei (now Hejin, Shanxi) and established the Kingdom of Ji.In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was annexed by Jin State, and its royal family took Ji as its surname.The second theory originated from Ji Rui, a senior official in the state of Jin, who lived in Ji, and his descendants took Ji as their surname.

郏

[surname origin]

King Cheng of Zhou established the country's tripod in Jiachen, and those who lived there took Jia as their surname.The second theory originated from the Spring and Autumn Period when the ancestors of Jiazhang, a senior official in the state of Zheng, were enfeoffed in Jiadi, and their descendants later took Jia as their surname.

Pu

[surname origin]

Originated from Jiang Taigong Jiang Shang in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Pu Li, a doctor in the State of Jin.

Yet

[surname origin]

It originated after the royal family was still black in the Xia Dynasty.The second stems from Jiang Taigong, who in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty assisted King Wu in destroying Shang, and was honored as Shi Shangfu, also known as Jiang Shang.Because he was granted the title of Qi Jianguo, he was the ancestor of Qi State, also known as Taigong.

【celebrity】

Shang Zhongxian, born in Zhending (now Zhengding, Hebei), was a dramatist in Yuan Dynasty.He is the author of Zaju "Qiyingbu", "Three Winning Swords", "The Biography of Liu Yi" and so on.

Shang Kexi, whose name is Zhenyang, was a famous general in the Qing Dynasty.

Agriculture

[surname origin]

Derived from official title.At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou named the descendants of the Shennong clan as Nongzheng, who was in charge of agricultural production and other matters, so the descendants of Nongzheng took Nong as their surname.

Wen Biezhuang Yan Chai Qu Yanchong Mu Lianru Xihuan Ai Yurong
Warmth

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the officials of the State of Jin were enfeoffed in Wendi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province), and then took Wen as their surname.The second is that the descendants of Tang Shuyu, the son of Jifa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, were granted the title of Wen in Hanoi, and later took Wen as their surname.The third stems from changing the surname.The Chi Wen family, Wen Pen family, and Wen Gu family in the Northern Wei Dynasty were all changed to the Wen surname; in the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners of Manchuria were surnamed Wen Tehe, and the Xibo family Wen Duer's Han surname was Wen.

【celebrity】

Wen Qiao, styled Taizhen, was born in Qi County, Taiyuan.A famous official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the official reached Zhongshu Ling.

Wen Tingyun, whose real name is Qi and courtesy name Feiqing.Tang Dynasty poet and poet.He is proficient in rhythm. It is said that when he took the temperament test, he wrote a piece of eight-pointed rhyme because of the rhythm. He crossed his hands and chanted it into one rhyme, and the eight-pointed hand was completed. He was called "Wen Eight-pointed".When he was with Li Shangyin, he was called "Wen Li".

do not

[surname origin]

In the ancient patriarchal system, the eldest son's family is called the eldest son, and the second sons other than the eldest son are called Xiaozong, and the second sons of the Xiaozong are called other sons.According to the patriarchal system, the ancestral surname cannot be inherited, so other characters were used as the surname later.

village

[surname origin]

After the death of King Zhuang of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, his descendants took his posthumous name Zhuang as their surname.The second originated after Dai Wuzhuang, the king of the Song Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Zhuang Zhou, that is, Zhuang Zi.A thinker, philosopher and writer in the Warring States Period.His works include Zhuangzi.He advocated "harmony between man and nature" and "quietness and inaction".They are called "Lao-Zhuang" together with Lao Tzu, and their philosophical thought system is called "Lao-Zhuang philosophy" in academia.

Zhuang Youke, whose name is Xianke and whose style name is Dajiu, was born in Wujin in the Qing Dynasty.Confucianist, broad-minded in classics and history, author of "Annotation to Spring and Autumn" and so on.

晏

[surname origin]

Originated from Lu Zhong, a descendant of Zhuanxu, his fifth son was named Yan An, and his descendants took Yan as their surname.The second is that it originated from the name of Yanlong, a minister of Emperor Yao, and his descendants took his name Yan as their surname.The third is that in the Spring and Autumn Period, a royal family in Qi State was enfeoffed by Yan, and his descendants took the fief name Yan as their surname. It is said that Yan Ying, who was a doctor in the three dynasties of Qi State, came out of this family.

【celebrity】

Yan Ying, courtesy name Zhong, posthumous posthumous title Ping, also known as Yanzi.The son of Yan Ruo, the doctor of Qi State.A statesman, thinker, and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn Period.Live frugally and be humble.

Shiba

[surname origin]

Gao Chai, a descendant of Jiang Ziya in the Qi State, was a disciple of Confucius, and Gao Chai's grandson, Mingju, later took his grandfather's name Chai as his surname, called Chai Ju, and then continued to use Chai's surname.The second is that after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, some families of Mongolian princes and nobles changed their surnames to Chai.

【celebrity】

Chai Rong, a native of Longgang, Xingzhou, was known as Zhou Shizong in history.Emperor of the Later Zhou Dynasty during the Five Dynasties period.

瞿

[surname origin]

In the Shang Dynasty, there was a doctor who was entrusted to Qu Shang, who was called Father Qu in the world, and his descendants took Qu as their surname.Second, it originated from Shang Qu, a disciple of Confucius, who lived in Shang Quli, and later renamed Qu Shangxiang, and his descendants took Qu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Qu Qiubai, formerly known as Shuangshuang, was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu.Essayist, translator, proletarian revolutionist.One of the founders of my country's revolutionary literature and one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of my country.He is the author of a collection of essays such as "Journey to Hungry Township" and "History of Chidu Heart".

阎

[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted Zhou Taibo's great-grandson Zhongyi to Yan Township, and his descendants took Yan as their surname.The second is that the son of Zhou Kangwang was entrusted to Yan, and his descendants also took Yan as their surname.It is also said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Duke Cheng of Jin was enshrined in Yan, and his descendants also took the place name Yan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yan Liben was born in Wannian, Yongzhou (now Xi'an, Shaanxi).He is good at painting figures, chariots and horses, and pavilions, and is especially good at historical figure paintings and portraits of major themes.Representative works include "Eighteen Scholars of the Qin Mansion", "Picture of 24 Heroes in Lingyan Pavilion", "Picture of Walking Chariot" and the portrait of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty.

Charge

[surname origin]

Originated from the official position as a surname.In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a person in the official position, who was in charge of raising the livestock used in sacrifices. The meaning was to make the livestock fat and strong, so the descendants of the person took the surname as Chong.

Admire

[surname origin]

Originated from the change of the Xianbei family's surname Murong, Murong's original meaning refers to the virtue of admiring the two forms of heaven and earth, and inheriting the three lights of the sun, moon, and stars.

even

[surname origin]

Originating from the third son of Zhuanxu's grandson Luzhong named Huilian, his descendants took Lian as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period, when the state of Chu had official positions such as Lian Yin and Lian Ao, who were in charge of military affairs, and later descendants took Lian as their surname.The third stems from changing the surname.Duke Xiang of Qi broke his promise with Lian Cheng and Guan Zhifu, and the two doctors rebelled and killed Duke Xiang.Because of his unpopular behavior, he was punished and killed. Later, Lian's descendants changed their surname to Lian to avoid disaster.

【celebrity】

Lian Shu and Lian Xiang were born during the Qingli period of Emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty.Legend has it that Lian Shu was clever and honest, so he was known as "Lian Diqing"; Lian Xiang was known as "Lian Di Dong" because he saw things thoroughly and dealt with politics seriously, like ice.

(End of this chapter)