Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 19
Fall:

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the state of Lu, Zhongsun Qiu. His descendants were named Hu, and people called him Qiuhu.According to Qiuhu's story, later generations compiled the Peking Opera "Qiuhu Playing His Wife".

【celebrity】

Qiu Jin, style name Xuanqing, nickname Jingxiong, self-styled Jianhu Heroine.A female revolutionary and poet in the late Qing Dynasty.Zeng went east to Japan to study, and after returning to China, he joined the Tongmenghui, served as a commentator and the main ally of the Zhejiang branch.Later, because he led a small number of teachers and students to resist in arms, he was arrested and died heroically at the age of 32.

仲

[surname origin]

Among the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, Gaoxin, there were people named Zhongxiong and Zhongkan, and later generations of descendants took Zhong as their surname.The second stems from the name of Zuoxiang Zhongfei in Tang Dynasty of Shang Dynasty, and his descendants took Zhong as the surname.The third originates from the fact that there was a scholar named Zhong Shanfu during the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, who vigorously assisted the Zhou royal family, and some of his descendants took Zhong as the surname.

【celebrity】

Zhongren, a painter and eminent monk in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Elder Huaguang.He is good at painting plums, writing them in ink and ink, creating ink plums, and painting "Huaguang Meipu".

Yi

[surname origin]

It originated from the Yiqi clan, from the ancient emperor Tang Yao, and belonged to the name of the city where it lived.Originated from the Si surname, after Yi Yin, a minister of the Shang Dynasty, it belongs to the name of the residence.

【celebrity】

Yi Yin, a minister of the Shang Dynasty and the ancestor of the Yi surname, assisted Shang Tang, assisted Shang to destroy Xia, and comprehensively managed state affairs.

palace

[surname origin]

Originated from the official title as the surname.During the Zhou Dynasty, there were palace men who were responsible for repairing and cleaning the courtyard of the palace, and later generations took Gong as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period when the son of Meng Xi of the State of Lu used to be an official in Nangong, and some of his descendants took Gong as their surname.

Ning Qiu Luan violently willing Li Rong Zu Wufu Liu Jing Zhan Shulong
rather

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the great-grandson of Qin Xianggong was named Ning after his death, and he was called Ninggong in the world, and his descendants took Ning as their surname.The second stems from the fact that Ji Yu, the son of Duke Cheng of the Kingdom of Wei, was enfeoffed in Ning, and later took the name of Ning as his surname.

【celebrity】

Ning Yu, that is, Wei Wuzi, was a doctor of the state of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period.Diligent in political affairs, loyal and virtuous.Confucius called it "a country with Dao is wise, and a country without Dao is stupid. Its wisdom can be attained, but its stupidity cannot be attained."

Ning Tiaoyuan, courtesy name Xianxia and nickname Taiyi, was born in Dongfu Township, Liling, Hunan.Modern revolutionaries.Author of "Taiyi Suicide Note".

Enemy

[surname origin]

It originated from the Jiuwu clan in the Xia Dynasty, and established the nine kingdoms of vassal states.At the end of the Later Shang Dynasty, in order to avoid the killing of King Zhou, the descendants of his descendants added the character "人" next to it, and became the surname of Qiu.The second originates from the Spring and Autumn Period after Qiu Mu, a doctor in the Song Dynasty.Song Mingong was killed, Qiu Mu took revenge for the Lord, and crusaded Song Wan, but was unfortunately thrown to death by Song Wan.Qiu Mu's descendants took his name as their surname.The third originates from the Hou surname.In the later Wei Dynasty, there was Hou Luoqi, a native of Zhongshan, who was originally surnamed Hou, but later adopted the surname of his adoptive father as Qiu.

【celebrity】

Qiu Tai, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, lived on the shore of the East China Sea. He was famous for his benevolence and trustworthiness, and attracted many people to join him. This is where the "Hundreds of Families Help the Sea" came from.

Qiu Ying, courtesy name Shifu and nickname Shizhou, is a native of Taicang, Jiangsu.Famous painter, one of the four great masters in Ming Dynasty.

栾

[surname origin]

Tang Shuyu, the younger brother of Jisong, King Cheng of Zhou, was named Bin, the grandson of the Marquis of Jin Jing, a descendant of his descendant, named Bin in Luanyi, known as Luan Bin.Luan Zhi, Luan Bin's grandson, took the name of the town as his surname, and later he had the surname Luan.The second is that someone named Ziluan after Jiang Taigong, Ziluan's descendants took the word Luan as their surname, and passed down from generation to generation as the surname Luan.

【celebrity】

Luan Bu was born in Liang at the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty.After Liu Bang killed Liang Wang Pengyue, Luan arranged to collect Pengyue's body regardless of his life or death.Liu Bang was moved by his righteousness, pardoned his death crime and appointed him as the captain.

violence

[surname origin]

In the Shang Dynasty, the feudal lord Baoxin Gong established the Bao State, which was annexed by the Zheng State in the Later Zhou Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Bao Zhao, a famous official in the early Ming Dynasty, served as the right minister of the Ministry of punishment, the censor of Zuodu, and the minister of the Ministry of punishment during the Hongwu period.In the early years of Jianwen, he acted as an interview envoy to Beiping. When he learned that Zhu Di, the king of Yan, wanted to rebel against him, he secretly reported to Emperor Jianwen.

sweet

[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, there was a vassal state called Gan. After the country was subjugated, the monarch’s family lived scattered in four places. Later, some people took the original name of the country as their surname.The second stems from Shang Wang Wuding who worshiped Ganpan as his teacher, and later used Ganpan as the prime minister, and his descendants took Gan as their surname.The third originated from the time of Zhou Wu Wang Ji, some of his clan were granted the title of Gandhi, known as Gan Bo, and his descendants were also named Gan.The third originates from the fact that the younger brother of Zhou Xiangwang Jizheng used Gandhi as his food town, and his descendants took the town name as their surname.

【celebrity】

Duke Gan, whose name is De, was born in the State of Lu, and was the historian of the State of Qi during the Warring States Period.He is in charge of astronomy and participated in "Astronomical Horoscope".He is the compiler of the oldest star catalog in the world.

Gan Yanshou, courtesy name Junkuang, was a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty.The official came to Liaodong Taishou, and during the Han Yuan Emperor, he served as the captain of the Western Regions.

钭

[surname origin]

During the Warring States period, the Tian family replaced Qi, and Qi Kanggong, the monarch of Qi, was forced to live on the seashore, living in caves, eating wild vegetables, and using wine vessels as pots.

【celebrity】

Tao Tao, an official of the Wuyue Kingdom in the Five Dynasties.He once served as the governor of Chuzhou. During his tenure, he was an upright and honest official, benefited the people, and was loved by the local people.

Stern

[surname origin]

The ancestor of the surname Li was Duke Li of Qi.According to the records in the ancient book "Customs", in the Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Wuji, the descendant of Jiang Taigong, died and was given the additional title of "Li". In the history books, he was called Qi Ligong, and the descendants of Qi Ligong took this title as their surname.Scholars of later generations have verified that the ancient Li State was located in Li Township under Li Mountain in the north of Sui County, Hubei Province.The prominent family lives in Nanyang County (now Nanyang County, Henan Province), so descendants of the Li surname respect Duke Li of Qi as the ancestor of the Li surname.

【celebrity】

Li E, (1692-1752), styled Taihong, also styled Xiongfei, nicknamed Fanxie, Nanhu Huayin, etc., was born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).

Egg

[surname origin]

During the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official position called "Rongyou" in the court, who was in charge of weapons ("Rong" means weapons in ancient times).Some of the descendants of Rongyou took their official positions as their surnames, called the Rong family, which was passed down from generation to generation and became the source of today's Rong family name.After Zhou Chengwang Ji Song put down Wu Geng's rebellion, he entrusted the area around the old capital of the Shang Dynasty to Wei Ziqi, the concubine brother of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty. The clan is authentic, and the famous family came from Jiangling County (now Jiangling, Hubei).

【celebrity】

Rong Ci, the hero who assisted Han Gaozu Liu Bang in creating the world, established the Three Qin Dynasty, and broke Xiang Ji, all have his credit.After Liu Bang unified the world, he was promoted to be a captain and named Liuqiuhou.

Grandfather

[surname origin]

Several kings among the descendants of the Shang Dynasty had Zujia, Zuyi, Zuji, and Zuding successively, and their descendants took Zu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zu Ti, courtesy name Shizhi, was born in Fanyangqiu County (now Laishui, Hebei), and was a general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Practicing martial arts diligently, there is an allusion of "dancing after hearing the chicken".

Zu Chongzhi, a scientist in the Southern Dynasties, calculated the value of pi more than 1000 years earlier than Europe, and wrote "Zi Shu" and so on.

武

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, Hou Yi from the Poor Tribe, with the help of Wu Luo, once took the throne of Xia Wang Taikang, and Wu Luo's descendants took Wu as their surname.The second is from Song Weizi, the elder brother of Yin Zhou Prince Xin, who was entrusted to establish the Song State.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the king of the Song Dynasty had Duke Wu, and his descendants took his posthumous name Wu as their surname.The third reason is that the youngest son of King Ping of Zhou had the handprint of Wu on his palm when he was born, so he was named Ji Wu, and his descendants took Wu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Wu Zetian, named Zhao, was born in Wenshui, Shanxi. She became emperor at the age of 67 and reigned for 15 years. She is the only female emperor in the history of our country.

Wu Yuxiang, a native of Hebei in the Qing Dynasty, was the founder of Wu-style Taijiquan.Its technique integrates all schools into one, and it is known as "Wu-style small frame".

symbol

[surname origin]

Originated from official name and surname.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Ya, the grandson of Lu Qinggong, served as the order of seals in the state of Qin, and was in charge of conveying the seals of seals that ordered the dispatch of troops. His descendants took Youfu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fu Zeng was born in Qiantang, Zhejiang.Tired officials went to the doctor of the Ministry of household affairs.The charm of poetry and prose is particularly high, and I tried to write "Miscellaneous Poems of the Southern Song Dynasty" with others.He is the author of "Small Draft of Chunfu", "Song and Poetry of Banchun" and so on.

Liu

[surname origin]

During the time of Kongjia, the Xia Emperor, a descendant of Tang Yao's son Danzhu named Lei once raised dragons (crocodile domestication) for Kongjia, so he was entrusted to Liudi for his meritorious service, and he was called Liu Lei.Later descendants took Liu as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Kuangwang Jiban granted the youngest son Wang Jiyu Liuyi (now Henan Yanshi), named Liu Kanggong, and his descendants also had the surname Liu.The fourth originates from the Northern Wei Dynasty when some ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Liu, and Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, gave the surname Liu to Lou Jing and Xiang Bo's clan.

【celebrity】

Liu Bang, styled Ji, was born in Fengyi, Peixian County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province).He raised troops against Qin and established the Western Han Dynasty, known as Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty in history.

Liu Xiu, courtesy name Uncle Wen, was born in Caiyang Township, Nanyang County (now Zaoyang, Hubei).Established the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty in history.

Liu Bei, courtesy name Xuande, was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). He was a military strategist and statesman during the Three Kingdoms period and established the Shuhan Dynasty.

Liu Xie, a Liang literary theorist in the Southern Dynasties.He is the author of "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons", which is a masterpiece of theoretical criticism of ancient Chinese literature.

Liu E, a novelist in the late Qing Dynasty, and the author of "Lao Can's Travels", one of the four major condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty.

A scene

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jing Chai, a senior official in the state of Chu, was good at Chu Ci, and later generations took Jing as their surname.The second originates from the descendants of Duke Jing of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, who took his posthumous name Jing as his surname.

【celebrity】

Jing Dan, one of the 28 generals of Yuntai during the Guangwu Zhongxing period of the Han Dynasty, was capable of writing and martial arts, and was also very strategic. He once defeated Wang Lang and others for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

詹

[surname origin]

The descendants of the Yellow Emperor were given the title of Zhan by Emperor Shun, and later they had the surname Zhan.The second stems from the fact that King Xuan of Zhou entrusted the descendants of his branch concubine to the land of Zhan, who was called Marquis Zhan, and later took Zhan as his surname.

【celebrity】

Zhan Tianyou, courtesy name Juancheng, nicknamed Dachao, was born in Nanhai, Guangdong.China's first outstanding railway engineer, responsible for the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other railway projects, known as "the father of China's railways".

bundle

[surname origin]

In the Warring States Period, there was a surname of Ge in Tian Qi Gong's family. Because of the war to avoid disaster, some people changed their surname to Shu.The second is that the descendants of the surname Ge took refuge in Wang Mang, removed the side of the word Zu, and took Shu as the surname.

Long

[surname origin]

It is said that in the time of the Yellow Emperor, there was a minister named Longxing.The second origin is the descendants of Nayanlong and Huanlong.The third originates from the descendants of Liu Lei, the royal dragon family of the Xia Dynasty, and some have dragon as their surname.

【celebrity】

Long Zheng, a native of the Ming Dynasty, authored "The Theory of Eight Diagrams and Changes", the first monograph on the law of the Eight Diagrams in the history of our country, and it can be called the finale of the Eight Diagrams in response to the enemy.

Ye Xingsi Shao Gao Li Ji Bo Yin Su Bai Huai Pu Tai Cong Hubei
The leaves

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ye Gong, the son of Shen Yinxu of the Chu State, was originally named Shen Zhuliang, and later he was named Ye Yi Yin, so he was called Ye Gong, and he was also the Ye Gong in "Ye Gong Loves Dragons".The hereditary title of his descendants is based on the name of Ye, the name of the fief.The second originates from the southern minorities.

【celebrity】

Ye Shengtao is a famous modern and contemporary writer and educator.

Ye Ting, named Xun, styled Xiyi.The founder of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the leader of the New Fourth Army, an outstanding military strategist.

Good luck

[surname origin]

Legend has it that there were always many favored ministers around the ancient kings, and their descendants took pride in it, so they took Xing as their surname.

Boss

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Si Cheng in the state of Zheng, and later some took Si as his surname.The second originates from the complex surnames Situ, Sima, and Sikou, and some of their descendants changed their surnames to Si.

韶

[surname origin]

The music of Emperor Shun in ancient times, Shao Yue, is beautiful and pleasant to hear.Confucius once heard Shao music in the state of Qi, but he didn't know the taste of meat in March.Therefore, later generations took Shao as their surname.

郜

[surname origin]

One of the sons of King Wen of Zhou was conferred the title of Gao and established the Gao Kingdom. In the Spring and Autumn Period, he was destroyed by Duke Huan of Song Dynasty.

黎

[surname origin]

Some of the descendants of Zhuanxu were granted the title of Liyang and established the Li State, and some of their descendants took Li as their surname.At the end of the Shang Dynasty, after the Li Kingdom was destroyed by the Zhou Dynasty, it was entrusted to the descendants of Yao, and this descendant also took Li as the surname.The second originates from the resurname Suli of the Xianbei people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty. After they settled in Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, they changed their surname to Li.

【celebrity】

Li Zhen is the author of "Zipo Collection", "Family Rituals", "A List of Ancient and Modern", etc.His academic thought played an important role in advocating the deepening of Confucianism in the middle of Ming Dynasty.

Li Jian, styled Jianmin, nicknamed Erqiao, also known as Master Baihua Village, was born in Shunde.Calligrapher, painter and poet in Qing Dynasty.He is the author of "Five Hundred and Four Peak Hall Poetry Notes".

蓟

[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor were granted the title of Ji by King Wu of Zhou and established the State of Ji, and the descendants of the descendants took Ji as their surname.

thin

[surname origin]

Originated in the Shang Dynasty, among the feudal lords was the Bo Gu family, and their descendants took Bo as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period, when a doctor in the State of Song was enfeoffed in Bocheng, and the descendants of those who lived there took the name of the town.The third originates from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, when the Xianbei family reverted to the Bo Xi family name. After they settled in Luoyang with Emperor Wei Xiaowen, some descendants changed their surname to Bo or Xi.

Print

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Chenggong was famous and his characters were printed in India.The descendants of their descendants then took their grandfather's seal as their surname.Duan, his grandson, once wrote "Ode to Cricket" and was known as the protector of the family.

Inn

[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of the Fuxi family were granted the title of Marquis by King Wu of Zhou in Sudi (now Dongping, Shandong), and their descendants took Su as their surname.

white

[surname origin]

In ancient Yandi Shennong's time, there was a water conservancy minister named Baifu. Because of his meritorious service in water control, his descendants took his name as surname.The second is that there was Baiyi in the state of Chu, and those who lived there took Bai as their surname.The third originated in the Tang Dynasty, when there was Baizhou, and the local people used the place name as their surname.

【celebrity】

Bai Juyi, courtesy name Letian, nicknamed Xiangshan Jushi.A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty.The language of his poems is easy to understand, and he is known as "Poetry Demon" and "Poetry King".Representative works include "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", "The Charcoal Seller", "Pipa Xing" and so on.He advocated that "articles should be written for the times, and songs and poems should be written for events."

Bai Pu, styled Taisu, nicknamed Langu, was a dramatist and poet in the Yuan Dynasty.The representative work of Zaju is "Tang Minghuang's Autumn Night Indus Rain", that is, "Indus Rain".

Pregnant
[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed his son Shuyu in Huaidi, and when King Cheng of Zhou enfeoffed Shuyu in Tang (now Yicheng, Shanxi). The descendants who originally lived in Huaidi took Huai as their surname.The second is from the Spring and Autumn Period, among the descendants of Wei Ziqi in the Song Dynasty, some of them changed their surname to Huai.

Bulrush

[surname origin]

Xia Yu named Shun's descendants in Puyi, and later descendants took Pu as their surname.

邰

[surname origin]

Hou Ji's mother was named Jiang Yuan, the daughter of the Tai family.Because of his meritorious service, his descendants were enfeoffed in Tai, and their descendants took Tai as their surname.

从

[surname origin]

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the elite, the son of King Ping, was granted the title of Cong (now Zongyang, Anhui), and established the Cong Kingdom, known as Conghou.After Cong Hou, Cong Gong was the general of Liu Bang, and was killed by Xiang Yu because of the war.The sons and grandsons of Conggong removed the word Cong and changed the surname to Cong, which is the origin of the surname.

【celebrity】

Congzhen, a native of Fanchang, was a famous minister in the Ming Dynasty.He is a clean and honest official and cherishes soldiers, which is praised by people from time to time.

From where to go, the ministers of the Ming Dynasty were clean and honest officials.Yan Wangdi was killed when his army broke through the city.

鄂

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qie, the son of Marquis Xiao of Jin, was enfeoffed. Because he originally lived in Hubei, he was known as Marquis of Jin E in the world, and his descendants took E as their surname.The second originated in the Spring and Autumn Period, when the king of Chu had a son who was granted the title of E (now Echeng, Hubei), and the descendants of those who lived there took E as their surname.

Suo Xianji Lai Zhuolin Tu Mengchi Qiao gloomy Xu Neng Cangshuang
So

[surname origin]

It originated from one of the seven surnames of the "Seven Clans of Yin Min" among the adherents of the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Its residence is in the area of ​​Shangqiu, Henan, which is the source of the Suo surname.

salty

[surname origin]

During Emperor Yao's time, there was a witch named Xian, who had great supernatural powers and was able to prolong life, curse trees to wither, and curse birds to fall.The second is that Wu Xian was the minister in charge of divination of Wu Zhu during the Shang Dynasty, and his descendants took Xian as their surname.

membership

[surname origin]

Originated from the official title as the surname.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of Xun Lin's father, a senior official in Jin State, managed the national classics and documents, and his descendants took official titles as their surnames.

rely

[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou named the descendants of Emperor Yan Yu Lai and established the Lai State, which was later destroyed by the Chu State.

【celebrity】

Lai Wenjun, courtesy name Taisu, called himself Buyizi, known as Lai Buyi in the world.Song Dynasty geographer, author of "Reminding Officials".

Trainin, on March 1988, 3, died in fighting a fire and protecting the safety of the TV ground satellite receiving station.In May of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the State Education Commission awarded the honorable title of "Heroic Youth".

Table

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of King Wei of Chu was named Zhuo, and everyone called him the son Zhuo, and the surname Zhuo later came into being.Second, Zhuo's surname is the descendant of Zhuo Hua, a doctor of Chu State.

蔺

[surname origin]

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the three families of Han, Zhao, and Wei were divided into Jin.The descendants of the Korean public clan were granted the title of Lin in Zhao State, and their descendants took this as their surname.It is said that Lin Xiangru came out of this family.

【celebrity】

Lin Xiangru, the famous prime minister of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, the official is the highest official.He is brave, witty, far-sighted and resourceful, and has made great contributions to Zhao Guo Yuqin.The idioms and allusions "return to Zhao with the jade" and "plead guilty to the thorn" are derived from his deeds.

(End of this chapter)