Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 18
甄

[surname origin]

The wheel used to make pottery in ancient times was called Zhen, and the pottery craftsmen were also called Zhen workers, and their descendants took Zhen as their surname.The second comes from the name of Zhongzhen, the second son of Gaotao, whose descendants have Zhen as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhen Yu, the official to Shaofu, the crown prince of the Eastern Han Dynasty.During the reign of Emperor Jianwu, every twelfth lunar month, the imperial court would distribute sheep to doctors, and every time Zhen Yu picked the thin ones.Because at the court meeting, the emperor asked where Dr. Slender Sheep was, and later generations called him Dr. Slender Sheep.

Zhen Liyan, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, was very prestigious at that time.He is the author of "The Sound and Meaning of Materia Medica", "Ancient and Modern Recorded Prescriptions" and so on.

Zhen Luan, Colonel of Sili in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and prefect of Hanzhong.Good at actuarial calculations.Author of "Five Classics Arithmetic" and so on.

麴

[surname origin]

Commonly known as distiller's mother, it is used as a fermented product for brewing sauce.The descendants of the officials in charge of brewing took Koji as their surname.The second origin is that the descendants of the Ju family migrated due to refuge in the Han Dynasty, and later changed the Ju surname to the Qu surname.

【celebrity】

Qu Yun, in the Jin Dynasty, was an official to Zuo Pushe.He and the You family are the rich and powerful families.There is a folk proverb that says: "Qu and you, there are not many cattle and sheep."

Qu Bozhi, King of Gaochang State (now Turpan, Xinjiang) in the Sui Dynasty.Marrying Princess Huarong promoted the unity of the Han people in the Central Plains and the ethnic minorities in the frontier.

Home

[surname origin]

Zhou Kao Wang had a son named Jiafu, who was a nobleman in the Zhou Dynasty, and his descendants took Jia as their surname.The second is that he is the father of the author of "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Jienanshan" and a minister of the Zhou Dynasty.Facing the tyranny of the rulers, he stepped forward, hoping that the king of Zhou would employ people on their merits, benefit the people, and win the respect of future generations, so he took his family name as his surname.

【celebrity】

Jia Dingguo, styled Tui Weng, was born in Meishan (now Sichuan), a writer of Song Dynasty.Good at poetry and prose, he once sang harmony with Su Shi and Su Zhe.He wrote regulated poems and essays, which are lost today.

Jia Qinguo, Song scholar.He is the same disciple as Su Shi and Su Zhe.During the Yuanyou period, Sima Guang was in power and abolished the new law, and Qin Guo was so depressed that he wrote "Room of the Chamber", which Su Shi and Su Zhe also admired after reading it.

seal

[surname origin]

Legend has it that Sun Mingju, a descendant of Emperor Yan, was the teacher of the Yellow Emperor. During the Xia Dynasty, his descendants were granted the title of Fengfu (now Fengqiu, Henan) and established the father's country, and the descendants took Feng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fengfu, with the word Chudao, was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Officials during the time of Murong Bao in Houyan.He is humble and Bona, with the body of a minister.

Feng Longzhi, Minister of the Ministry of Officials of the Later Wei Dynasty.He has ingenious schemes and calculations, knows the strategy of great politics, has experienced the five emperors, from the official to the minister of the Ministry of officials, and is known as the great elder in the world.

Rui Yi Chu Jin Ji Bing Mi Songjing Duan Fu Wu Wu Jiao Bagong
芮

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou granted Ji the surname of Situ Yurui (now Dali, Shaanxi), and established Ruiguo, known as Rui Bo.In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by the state of Jin, and its descendants took Rui as their surname.

【celebrity】

Rui Lin, courtesy name Zhiwen, was born in Xuancheng, Anhui, and was the magistrate of the Ming Dynasty.The magistrate of Taizhou, who was born and raised by the son of the country, is clean and lenient, and the officials and people are convinced.

Rui Cheng, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, was born in Liyang, Jiangsu.Broadcom Confucian classics, the articles were all the rage for a while, and then lived in seclusion to write books, including "Book of Rites Tongzhi", "Compendium of Compendium of Notes and Supplements", etc.

Hou

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, the leader of the Qiong tribe was named Hou Yi, also known as Yi Yi, who was good at archery. It is said that he shot nine suns and only one remained.Later descendants took Yi as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yizhong, a native of Xiangyin in the Ming Dynasty, served as the county magistrate of Suining during the Hongwu period, with considerable political achievements.

Reserve

[surname origin]

In ancient times, there was a small country named Chu, and later generations took the country's name Chu as their surname.The second stems from the fact that in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor named Chuzi in Qi State, and his descendants had Chu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Chu Guangxi, a Jinshi in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, was awarded the Imperial Academy, and served successively as a county captain and supervisory censor.Famous for his landscape and pastoral poems, the style of his poems is simple, quaint and full of charm of folk songs.Later generations often call it together with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Wei Yingwu and Liu Zongyuan.

Chu Yong, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, was an official with a favorable policy and devoted himself to serving the people. He was once praised by Zhu Xi.

靳

[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, the courtier of King Huai of Chu was named Shang, and he was granted the title of Jin, known as Jin Shang.Later, some descendants took Jin as their surname.

【celebrity】

Jin Gui, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, was once a scholar of the Hall of Martial Arts.He is honest and knowledgeable, and he discusses the court out of publicity, which is often respected.

Jin Xueyan, also known as Ziyu, was a Jinshi during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. He was granted the title of Tuiguan in Nanyang, and became a servant of the imperial court and governor of Shanxi.There are many works, including "Rain City Collection".

汲

[surname origin]

The descendants of King Wen of Zhou were granted the title of Wei and established the State of Wei.During the time of Wei Xuangong, the prince lived in Ji, and he was called Prince Ji, and his descendants took Ji as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ji An, a minister during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was an official and governed the people with tranquility.Because of the peaceful governance of the people and the great governance of the county, it has a good reputation and was highly valued by the emperor. He was recalled to the court and worshiped as the master and captain, known as Sheji Minister.

Ji Gu, a native of Liangcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty, was honored by the governor of Yanzhou during the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Later Wei Dynasty and appointed him as the chief bookkeeper.

邴

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu, a senior official in the state of Jin, was entrusted to Bing (now Feixian County, Shandong Province), and he was called Bing Yu, and his descendants took Bing as their surname.

【celebrity】

Bing Fu, a native of Zhao Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period.Since childhood, he has been good at reading and has many talents, especially good at crafts.During the war years, many palaces, houses and ancient buildings were destroyed in the war.He recruited a group of experienced craftsmen to restore and build luxurious palaces and houses for Zhao State according to the old style. He became famous all over the world and became a famous architect at that time.

糜

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, there was a tribal family named Mi, and then Mi was used as the surname.The second originated from the ancient plant millet for food, and later generations took Mi as the surname.

【celebrity】

Mi Xin, a native of the state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, was a Confucian scholar and prefect of Guan Leping.He is the author of "Spring and Autumn Guliang Zhuanzhu", "Spring and Autumn Shuoyao" and so on.

Mi Fang, courtesy name Zifang, the younger brother of Mi Zhu, was reused by Liu Bei when Liu Bei entered Sichuan. He used to be the prefect of Nanjun and guarded Jingzhou with Guan Yu.

Pine

[surname origin]

When the first emperor of Qin ascended Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to heaven, it happened to be raining heavily. Fortunately, a pine tree was able to shelter from the rain. At that time, the ministers who were enshrined in Zen took pine as their surname.

【celebrity】

Songyun, a native of Beihai County in the Sui Dynasty.With a strong personality and a heavy reputation, he died in Yang Hou's troubles, and all the people in the city shed tears, and his determination doubled.

Songyun, courtesy name Xiangpu, was born in Zhenglan Banner, Mongolia.During the Jiaqing period, he served as a bachelor of Wuyingdian University, and his posthumous title was Wenqing.All his life, he had hated evil and never succumbed to He Shen, so he was kept in a remote area for a long time.He is the author of "Pin Jielu", "Suitable Records", "Ili President's Story" and so on.

well

[surname origin]

In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor named Jingbo in Yu State, and some of his descendants took Jing as their surname.The second is that someone in Yu State was granted the title of Jingyi, and later some descendants took Jing as their surname.

【celebrity】

Jing Wumu, courtesy name Wenyuan, was born in Pucheng, Shaanxi, and was one of the earliest members of the League in China.When he was young, he was smart, studious and ambitious. He worked hard during the Revolution of [-] and was hailed by Sun Yat-sen as a "rising star" of the revolution.

segment

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Duke Wu of the State of Zheng was uncle Duan, and his descendants took his grandfather's name as their surname.The second is that the descendants of Lao Tzu were ministers in the state of Lu, and their food was collected in Duanyi, so their descendants took Duan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Duan Ganmu, a native of the state of Wei during the Warring States period, lived in seclusion in the state of Wei, and was granted official salary many times without accepting it.Wei Wenhou came to visit in person, and the dry wood even went over the wall to avoid him.

Duan Chengshi, courtesy name Kegu, was born in Linzi in the Tang Dynasty.Official to Taichang Shaoqing.Author of "Youyang Zazu".

wealth

[surname origin]

It originated after Fu Chen, a doctor of the Zhou Dynasty.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period when there was a rich father's surname in Lu State, and later also took Fu as his surname.

【celebrity】

Fu Bi, courtesy name Yanguo, was born in Luoyang and was a minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.He once served as a prime minister and advised Shenzong to "keep his mouth shut for 20 years".

Fu Shu, courtesy name Zizheng, nicknamed himself Linwushanren, was a famous poet and painter in the Yuan Dynasty.Taste and paint "Fairy Mountain Visiting Yin Map".

Shrine

[surname origin]

It originated from the ancient people who were in charge of praying, divination, healing, and descended from the gods by dancing. They were called wizards, and later they took witches as their surnames.The second stems from the name of Xian, the son of Dazai Wu Xian in the Shang Dynasty, who was called Wu Xian in history, and later generations took Wu as the surname.

【celebrity】

Wu Huan, a famous person who was both a doctor and a divination in ancient times, wrote the "Children's Brain Classic", which can be used to diagnose diseases. It is the earliest pediatric medical monograph in my country.

Wu Zixiao, a native of Longchuan County, Guangdong Province, was the magistrate of Xinyu County during the Wanli period of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty. He was praised by the people as Qingtian for his clean government.

Black

[surname origin]

It originated from the ancient Shaohao family who was named as an official by bird, there was Wuniao's family, and then Wu's family.The second originates from the Anding Kingdom in the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, whose Wang surname is Wu.The third originates from the change of the surname of the Xianbei people in ancient times.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Wushilan family of the Northern Wei Dynasty was changed to the Wu surname after entering the Central Plains.

【celebrity】

Wu Huo, a warrior of the Qin State during the Warring States Period, was powerful and able to lift a tripod.

Wu Zhiming, a doctor of the Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, guarded the frontiers of the Song State.The Hua family in the Song Dynasty rebelled, and Zhiming lured the enemy to fight hand-to-hand with the enemy to win.

Coke

[surname origin]

Originated from the name of the country.King Wu of Zhou conferred Shennong on Yujiao (now Shanxian County, Henan Province), and his descendants took the country's name Jiao as their surname.The second is derived from the surnames of ethnic minorities in the south, and the four surnames of southern Zhongyi have Jiao.

【celebrity】

Jiao Zhongqing, a character in the poem "Ancient Yuefu" in the Han Dynasty, his wife Liu Shi, and him were a loving couple, but Liu Shi was not tolerated by Jiao's mother, so he was expelled from the house and died by throwing himself into a river. Jiao Zhongqing was so sad that he hanged himself died.

Jiao Hong, courtesy name Ruohou, was born in Jiangning in the Ming Dynasty and was a Jinshi in the Wanli period.He worked in the Hanlin Academy as a editor and author of "Jiao's Penmanship" and so on.

Tomoe

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Bazi State (now Bashui, Sichuan), which was later destroyed by Qin State.Later, the people of the original country took the country's name Ba as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ba Su, a native of Bohai County in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was able to influence others with his own conduct.Together with Guo Linzong, Xia Fu, Fan Pang, Yin Xun, Cai Yan, Yang She, and Zong Ci, he is the eight Gu.

Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang, styled Fugan, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan.Modern writer, publisher, translator.A master of contemporary Chinese literature, representative works "Torrent Trilogy": "Home", "Spring" and "Autumn".

bow

[surname origin]

It originated from the fact that the official in charge of making bows in ancient times was called Gongzheng, and later generations took Gong as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period, after Shu Gong, the doctor of Lu.

【celebrity】

Gong Yiqing, whose name is Lingxi.Less familiar with the classics and history, and involved in hundreds of schools of thought.Jinshi during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty.He has successively served as magistrates of Ziyang, Chengdu and other counties in Sichuan, prefect of Chengdu Prefecture, and Zhili Prefecture of Meizhou.Once majored in "Sichuan Tongzhi".

Mukui Valley Chehou Mi Pengquan Xiban Yangqiu Zhongyi Palace
Maki

[surname origin]

Originated from the surname of the official name, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Uncle Kang of Weiguo had officials in charge of herding, and their descendants took Mu as their surname.The second originates from Li Mu, a famous official in the time of the Yellow Emperor, and the descendants of Li Mu took Mu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shepherd Xiang, a counselor in Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, was Wang Hua's favorite student together with the Neo Confucianist Wang Yangming, and was highly regarded by Wang Hua.He is well-known for inviting Cui Zhirui, Minister of the Ministry of Rites, and others.

隗

[surname origin]

After Xia Jie was destroyed by Shang Tang, his descendants were granted the title of Kai and established the Kingdom of Kai (now Zigui, Hubei).It was destroyed by the state of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its descendants took Kai as their surname.

【celebrity】

Kui Lin, also known as Kui shape, was the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty and the first prime minister after Qin Shihuang unified China.

Kai Xiao, a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, at the end of Wang Mang's period, raised troops according to Longxi, initially attached to Liu Xuan, and served as Yushi doctor; later he was named General of Xizhou.

(I.e.

[surname origin]

Originated from the official position as a surname.In the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official of the mountain division, who was in charge of the forests and trees, and his descendants took Shan as their surname.The second stems from the legend that Emperor Yan was born in a cave in Mount Li, and later descendants took the mountain as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shan Tao, whose style name is Juyuan, was Minister of the Ministry of Officials in the Jin Dynasty and one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove.At that time, Emperor Wu held the post of minister, and every time he selected officials, he first upheld the will of Emperor Wu of Jin and made comments in person, which was called the monkey poster.

valley

[surname origin]

Feizi, a prophet of the Qin people, once lived in Qingu (now Tianshui, Gansu). Some of his descendants took Qin as their surname and some took Gu as their surname.Second, it originated from the Xianbei family's compound surname Guhui, which was changed to Gu surname after entering the Central Plains.The third originates from the restoration of the surname Gu Na in the Tang Dynasty, and its descendants later changed their surname to Gu.

【celebrity】

Gu Yong, courtesy name Ziyun, was born in Chang'an in the Han Dynasty.From official to Dasinong.Like Lou Hu, he is the guest of the Five Marquises.It is known as "Gu Ziyun's writing, Lou Junqing's lips and tongue".

car

[surname origin]

During the time of the Yellow Emperor, there was a minister named Chequ, who was in charge of astrology and divination, and later he took Che as his surname.The second originated from Qin Mugong, who assisted the minister Zi Che's family, and later took Che as his surname.The third originates from Tian Qianqiu, the prime minister of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because of his old age, he used a car to get in and out, so he was called Prime Minister Che, and later he took Che as his surname.

【celebrity】

Che Daren, an official in the Ming Dynasty and a Jinshi in Wanli, went to Zhejiang to participate in politics.Author of "The Sequel of Ying Nang Pavilion".

Che Wanyu, courtesy name Shuangting, nickname Hetian, was born in Shaoyang, Hunan.An official in the Qing Dynasty, a Jinshi in the Kangxi period, and a seal of the official to the military department, he is famous for his outspokenness.He is the author of "Enlightenment of Sound Rhythm", "Huaiyuan Collection of Tang Poems", "Yingzhaotang Ming Dynasty Dharma Books and Stone Carvings", etc.

Hou

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Marquis Ai of Jin State and his younger brother were killed by Duke Wu of Jin. His descendants fled to other countries, and later took the original title Marquis as their surname.The second is from the descendants of the Xiahou family, who were granted the title of Hou Guo, and their descendants took Hou as their surname.The third originates from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surnames Hou Nu and Hou Fu were restored, and they were changed to Hou after entering the Central Plains.

【celebrity】

Hou Fangyu, courtesy name Chaozong, was born in Shangqiu, Henan County in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was good at writing poems.Together with Fang Yizhi, Mao Xiang, and Chen Zhenhui, they are called the Four Young Masters.She once fell in love with the famous prostitute Li Xiangjun. Because the rich and powerful Tian Yang was obsessed with Li Xiangjun's beauty and art, she forced her to marry Xiangjun, but Xiangjun refused, and her blood splashed on the fans.The legendary story "Peach Blossom Fan" was written by Kong Shangren based on this story.

宓

[surname origin]

It originated from the descendants of Fuxi, because in ancient times, Mi and Fuyin had the same sound, and Fuxi was also called Fuxi, and then Mi was used as the surname.

【celebrity】

Concubine Mi, the daughter of Fuxi in ancient times, drowned in Luoshui, and is said to be the god of Luoshui.

Mi Buqi, a single father of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Fu Zijian and Fu Buqi, was a student of Confucius.He used to be the head of Shanfu. At that time, he played the piano instead of going to the hall to govern, but he also managed Shanfu very well.Confucius liked listening to music very much, and felt that music could harmonize people's hearts and make the monarch and the people live in harmony.

Moth

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou royal family entrusted one of its descendants to Pengzhou, and those who lived there took Peng as their surname.The second is that the ancestors of the surname Peng used Peng grass to build houses, and later descendants used the word Peng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Peng Meng, courtesy name Ziqing, was born in Beihai in the later Han Dynasty.Served as the head of the pavilion in the local area.Later I heard that Wang Mang killed all his sons in order to monopolize power.So he hung the clothes and hat of the pavilion chief on the city gate, took his family across the sea, lived in seclusion in Laoshan, and practiced there.

all

[surname origin]

Originated from official name and surname.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was an official of Quanfu to manage money. Later, Quan was used as the surname, and Quan and the whole pronunciation were the same, and gradually evolved into the whole surname.The second stems from the legend that there is a city named Quan, and those who live in it all take Quan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Quanyuan, a medical scientist in the Southern Dynasties, also known as Jin Yuanyue.He is the author of "Notes on the Yellow Emperor's Plain Questions", which is the earliest commentary on "Plain Questions" in my country.

Quanzheng, whose style name is Xiuzhai, likes to study the study of Yang Jian. A scholar of the Ming Dynasty, he does not want to become an official.In the early years of Yongle, Ming Chengzu recruited him to edit "Yongle Dadian", but he was unwilling to take up the post.Author of "Sanshishanfangwen".

郗

[surname origin]

Originating from the surname of the town, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou royal family granted the descendants of the Shaohao family of the Dongyi tribe to Xiyi, and the descendants took Xi as the surname.

【celebrity】

Xi Chao, courtesy name Jingxing, was a minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.His grandfather was Xi Jian, a famous official in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his father was Xi Yin. Xi Yin was good at collecting money, and he had accumulated tens of millions of money.Xi Chao was fond of giving, and within a day, he gave all the money to his relatives.Xi Chao assisted Huan Wen in planning, and supported Sima Yu, who was Emperor Jianwen of Jin Dynasty, to be promoted to Minister of Zhongshu, and to be in charge of court secrets.

班

[surname origin]

During the state of Chu, Ling Yin Ziwen was abandoned when he was young, and grew up eating tiger milk in the wild. Because the tiger has stripes, his descendants took the stripes as their surname, and later wrote Ban.

【celebrity】

Ban Gu, courtesy name Meng Jian, was the son of Ban Biao in the Later Han Dynasty.His father, Ban Biao, died before completing the "Hanshu". Later, Emperor Ming appointed him as Lantai Lingshi, secretary of the school, and finally wrote "Hanshu".He is good at writing Fu, and has written "Liangdu Fu", "Youtong Fu" and so on.

Supine

[surname origin]

King Hui of Qin had a son named Ang, who was called Gongzi Ang, and later generations added the character "Yang" next to the character "人" as their surname.The second is from Emperor Shun's minister named Yangyan, who was proficient in music and repaired musical instruments, increasing the number of strings from the original eight strings to 25 strings, greatly improving the scale and rhythm, and later descendants took Yang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yang Xin, courtesy name Tian Kuang, was a dutiful son of the Song Dynasty.When he lost his mother in his fifties, he carried the soil to build a tomb, and built a house next to the tomb to guard the tomb.

(End of this chapter)