Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 17
邓

[surname origin]

King Wuding of Shang named his uncle Manji in the State of Deng (now Dengzhou, Henan), and he was called Marquis of Deng in the world.After the state of Deng was destroyed by the state of Chu, its descendants took the country's name Deng as their surname.Because the surname Deng is a descendant of Manji, it is also said that the surname Deng originated from the surname Man.The second originates from Li Congyi, the eighth son of Li Yu, the queen master of the Five Dynasties and Southern Tang Dynasty, who was once named King Deng.After the death of the Southern Tang Dynasty, he took his father's fief name Deng as his surname.

【celebrity】

Deng Yu, courtesy name Zhonghua.He successively served as Da Situ, General You, and Tai Tuo, and was granted the title of Marquis of Gaomi.Deng Yu once helped Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu to overthrow Wang Mang and restore the Han Dynasty, and his contribution is indestructible.

Deng Ai, courtesy name Shizai, was born in Jiyang, Yiyang (now Nanyang, Henan).General of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.He served successively as prefect, general Zhenxi, general Zhengxi and so on.Zeng and Zhong Hui and Zhuge Xu's troops divided into three groups to attack Shu, sneaked into the no-man's land from the dangerous road, took Chengdu directly, and destroyed Shu.

Deng Xiaoping, formerly known as Deng Xiansheng, also known as Deng Xixian.A native of Guang'an, Sichuan.Author of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping", "Collected Works of Deng Xiaoping" and so on.Chinese proletarian revolutionist, statesman, military strategist, diplomat, and core figure of the second generation of the Communist Party of China.The policy concept of "reform and opening up" and "one country, two systems" advocated by him changed China in the late 20th century and also affected the world.

郁

[surname origin]

In ancient times, there was Yu State, which was the fiefdom of Wu State officials in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later generations took Yu as their surname.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Huang (Yu Gong) was the Prime Minister of the State of Lu, and his descendants had the surname Yu.

【celebrity】

Yu Wenbo was born in Songjiang (now Shanghai) in Ming Dynasty.Zeng Guan went to Huguang Deputy Envoy.To collect books, collation for pleasure.It is known as "Shanghai Yu's collection of books, which is quite famous".

Yu Songnian, courtesy name Wanzhi, nickname Taifeng, and alias Taifeng, was born in Shanghai in the Qing Dynasty.A large ship merchant in the late Qing Dynasty.I like to collect books.There are "Taifeng", "Zeng's Yu Taifeng Family", "Books Collected by Taifeng", "Rare Books Collected by Taifeng" and so on.

single

[surname origin]

Zhou Cheng Wang Ji recited the title of the youngest son, Ji Zhenyu, in Shanyi (now Mengjin, Henan), and his descendants took the fief as their clan.

【celebrity】

Tannin, Western Han people.Starting from Liu Bang, he served as a doctor, from the three Qin Dynasty, and made Chang Wuhou with his meritorious service.

Pile

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, after the three husbands and doctors of Wei State, their descendants changed the surname to Hang.The second stems from the legend that after Dayu controlled the water, his descendants were granted the title of Yu Hangguo, that is, Yu Hang, and his descendants changed Hang to Hang, and then they had the surname Hang.

【celebrity】

Hang Xu, courtesy name Bo Xu, was born in Danyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Marquis of Dongxiang in the Han Dynasty, and the prefect of Changsha.

Hang Shijun, courtesy name Dazong, was born in Renhe, Zhejiang in the Qing Dynasty.From the official to the censor.Read widely, good at poetry.He once collated the "Thirteen Classics" and "24 History" of Wuyingdian, and compiled "Sanli Yishu".He is the author of "Daogutang Poetry Collection" and so on.

Hang Zihe, Peking Opera drummer.Manchu people.His drum boards are simple and elegant, concise and generous, with clear rhythm and full of charm, and the singing and piano sounds are integrated.

洪

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a grand uncle who was granted the title of Gongbo (now Huixian County, Henan Province), and he was called Gongbo in the world.In the Spring and Autumn Period, after being destroyed by the state of Wei, the common surname was subsequently adopted.In addition, before the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid revenge and escape, some "communist" families added water and changed their surname to "Hong".The third originates from the Hong family in Yuzhang (one said Hong family). Because of avoiding the name taboo in the Song Dynasty, the surname with the same pronunciation as "Hong" was changed.Also Qu Ahong's surname was changed to Hong because of taboo.

【celebrity】

Hong Hao, courtesy name Guangbi, was born in Poyang in the Southern Song Dynasty.He used to be the chief bookkeeper of Ninghai. He sympathized with the poor and reduced taxes, which won the hearts of the people.Later, he went to the Kingdom of Jin and was imprisoned for 15 years. He remained unyielding and was as famous as Su Wu.

Hong Liangji was born in Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) in the Qing Dynasty.Qing Dynasty writer.The painting "Sounds of Machines, Lights and Shadows" reminds me of my mother's hard work and teaching.

Hong Xiuquan, a native of Huaxian County (now Huadu City), Guangdong, was the main leader of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement. In 1851, it was established as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and called the Heavenly King.Absorbed the idea of ​​equality in early Christianity, founded the God Worship Association, wrote "The Song of the Original Way of Salvation", and advocated the establishment of an ancient "world for the public" prosperity.

package

[surname origin]

It originated from Shen Baoxu, a doctor of the Chu State during the Warring States Period, and some of his descendants took Bao as their surname.The second is derived from the descendants of the surname Bao, which was changed by Quyubian.

【celebrity】

Bao Xian, a native of Kuaiji in the Eastern Han Dynasty, studied Lu poems and "The Analects" less.Later, he entered the palace to teach the prince "The Analects of Confucius", and the official reached Dahonghe.

Bao Rong, a native of Wu Xing in the Tang Dynasty, was an official and a bachelor of Jixian Hall.Together with He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu and Zhang Ruoxu, they are called "Four Scholars of Wuzhong".

Bao Zheng, a native of Hefei, Luzhou, was a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty.He is upright and upright as an official, enforces the law particularly strictly, and is honest and honest in the world. He is known as "Bao Qingtian".

诸

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were Zhuyi in the state of Lu, and after serving as officials in Zhuyi, they took Zhu as their surname after they were officials and officials of the public family who received Fenglu.The second is from the descendants of Goujian, the king of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period, named Zou Yuzhu, who was named the king of Minyue because of his meritorious service against the Qin Dynasty.After the Han Dynasty was destroyed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the descendants took Zhu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhu Chen, female, is from Lanxi City, Zhejiang Province.Chess master, won the World Chess Championship, and China is another world chess queen after Xie Jun.The chess moves are flexible, the attack power is strong, very patient, and the fighting spirit is tenacious.Good at playing offensive chess, and can also "soften and harden". In defense, turn passive into active, and accumulate small victories into big victories.

left

[surname origin]

During the Zhou Dynasty, King Mu of Zhou had the official position of Zuo Shi Rongfu; in the Spring and Autumn Period, King Ling of Chu had the official position of Zuo Shi Yixiang, and their descendants took Zuo as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zuo Qiuming, a native of the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, served as the Taishi of Lu.Knowledgeable, author of "Spring and Autumn Zuo Shi Zhuan", referred to as "Zuo Zhuan".

Zuo Qingyan, a native of Yongxin in the Song Dynasty, was an official to a doctor of Taixue.Qin Hui once wanted to marry his daughter to him, but Qingyan insisted on refusing.

Zuo Zongtang, courtesy name Jigao, nicknamed Xiangshang Nongren, was born in Xiangyin (now Yueyang, Hunan) in the Qing Dynasty, from official to governor, and a scholar of Baidong Pavilion.An important minister in the late Qing Dynasty, a military strategist and a statesman.It has experienced important historical events such as the Hunan Army's pacification of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the Westernization Movement, the suppression of the Shaanxi-Gansu Revolution, and the battle to recover Xinjiang.

stone

[surname origin]

It originated after Shi Que, a doctor of the state of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period.The second originates from one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu (see He surname), and the former site of Shiguo is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.The third stems from the change of the surname of the Xianbei people during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After the Wushilan family entered the Central Plains, they changed their surname to Shi.

【celebrity】

Shi Que, a doctor of the state of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period.His son Shihou conspired with Wei Zhuanggong's son Zhouxu to murder Huangong, and he established himself as a ruler instead of being supported by the people. He asked his father Shi Que how to be a ruler.Shi Que pretended to lure Zhouxu and his son to the state of Chen, killed them at the hands of Duke Huan of Chen, and made his son Jin the king of the state.Everyone at that time praised him for his righteousness in killing relatives.

Shi Chong, courtesy name Ji Lun, was a writer of the Western Jin Dynasty.

崔

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Zi, the eldest son of Ding Gongji of the Qi State, gave up the throne to his younger brother Shu Yi, and lived in Cui Yi (now Zhangqiu, Shandong), and later took Cui as his surname.

【celebrity】

Cui Lingen, a native of Wucheng, Liangdong in the Southern Dynasty, read the Five Classics all over the place.He is the author of "Mao Shi Zhu", "Zhou Li Ji Zhu" and "San Li Yi Zong".He served as Dr. Taichang of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Dr. Guozi, and the governor of Guizhou.

Cui Xuanwei, a native of Boling in the Tang Dynasty.At the beginning of Chang'an (701 A.D.), he was promoted by Di Renjie, and successively served as the servant of Fengge, the order of Zhongshu, and the king of Boling County.His younger brother Cui Sheng was an official to Shangshu Zuocheng; his son Cui Ju was an official to the Minister of Rites; his grandson Cui Huan was an official to the imperial censor;Later generations called Wulong.

Yoshi

[surname origin]

The father of Yin Ji, a minister during King Xuan of the Zhou Dynasty, fought in the South and the North, and made great achievements in battle. Later generations took Ji as their surname.

【celebrity】

Jihan, courtesy name Xiuwen, served successively as governor and general during the Southern Dynasties. He had outstanding performance in office. He wrote eleven chapters of "Qin Ji".

Ji Mengxiong, a Jinshi during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, an official to the cabinet to serve as a bachelor, and the general reader of Siku Quanshu.He was invited to participate in the "Thousands of Seniors Banquet" held by the Qing court, and successively received royal gifts such as sable fur, golden python, painting brushes and inkstones, etc.His works include "Anthology of Yanjingtang", "Poetry Anthology of Yanjingtang", "Danyang Experience Record" and so on.

钮

[surname origin]

It is generally believed that it originated from Niu Tao in the Jin Dynasty, and then the Niu surname came into being.

【celebrity】

Niu Kerang, a civil official in the Yuan Dynasty, worked for the people and was highly praised by the people and recorded in the history books.

Niu Yan, courtesy name Gongyu, was a Jinshi during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. He was born in Changshu, Jiangsu. He was an official in Guangdong to participate in politics.He is in power and punishes the wicked severely, is a clean and honest official, and is kind and gentle to the common people.

龚

[surname origin]

At the end of the Warring States Period, during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Gong clan changed the Jialong character to the Gong surname for refuge.It is also said that the minister of Emperor Yao, Gonggong, the god of flood in the northwest (together with Huandou, Sanmiao, and Gun, is called the "Four Heroes"), and then there are two surnames Gong and Gong.

【celebrity】

Gong Sui, courtesy name Shaoqing, was born in Pingyang County (now Zou County, Shandong Province) in the Western Han Dynasty.When admonishing, he quoted the classics, and when there was a famine, he opened a warehouse to help the poor.

Gong Sheng, courtesy name Junbin, was born in Pengcheng in the Western Han Dynasty.During the reign of Emperor Ai, he served as an admonishing doctor and the prefect of Bohai Sea.After Wang Mang usurped power, he lived in seclusion in the countryside.Wang Mang had sent people to recruit him several times to be a minister, but he resolutely disagreed. He was never an official of the two dynasties and died after a hunger strike for [-] days.

Gong Dingzi, courtesy name Xiaosheng, was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in the late Ming Dynasty.He successively served as the censor of the left capital and the minister of the Ministry of punishment.He is erudite, good at poetry and prose, and is as famous as Wu Weiye and Qian Qianyi. He is known as the three great Jiangzuo masters in the early Qing Dynasty.

Cheng Ji Xing Hua Pei Lu Rong Weng Xun Yang Yu Hui Zhen Qu Jiafeng

Cheng

[surname origin]

During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, he gave rewards to officers and men with military exploits, and named Cheng Xiu's father, Cheng Guo, the hometown of Cheng's family, as the uncle of the country.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period. In the state of Jin, there was a son of Xun's family in the Bank of China who was eating in Chengyi, and then took the name of Cheng as his surname.

【celebrity】

Cheng Ying, a native of the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a friend of Jin Qing Zhao Dun and his son Zhao Shuo. Si Kou Tu Anjia charged Zhao Dun with the assassination of Jin Linggong, killed the whole Zhao family, and hunted down the orphan Zhao Wu (that is, The famous Orphan of the Zhao family).Later, Cheng Ying succeeded in saving the orphan with his plan, but he ended up with revenge.

Cheng Yi, courtesy name Zhengshu, was born in Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty, known as Mr. Yichuan, a Confucianist and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty.He and his brother Cheng Hao share basically the same academic and educational ideas. They jointly created "Luo Xue" and laid the foundation for Neo Confucianism. The two are collectively called "Er Cheng".

嵇

[surname origin]

During Emperor Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty, his concubine son was entrusted to Kuaiji, and his descendants moved to Jishan in Qiaojun (now Suxian County, Anhui). Ji and Ji have the same pronunciation, and later they took Ji as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ji Kang, a famous scholar in the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, was one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove.He is erudite, talented, good at poetry and prose, good at drums and piano, and good at music theory.He is the author of "Health Preservation Theory", "Poems of Tranquil Indignation", "Fu on the Qin", etc.Ji Kang has also made great achievements in guqin music. His four qin music, "Chang Qing", "Short Qing", "Long Side" and "Short Side", are called "Ji's Four Lanes". The "Cai's Five Lanes" are collectively called "Nine Lanes", which is a group of famous qin melodies in ancient my country.

邢

[surname origin]

The fourth son of Zhou Gongdan was granted the title of Xing Guo (now Xingtai, Hebei).After being destroyed by the state of Wei, the descendants of the descendants took the original state name Xing as their surname.Second, it originated from the family of Han Xuanzi, a senior official in the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. The fiefdom was in Xingyi (now Wenxian County, Henan Province), and later descendants took Xing as the surname.

【celebrity】

Xing Luan, courtesy name Hong Bin, was born in Hu County in the Northern Wei Dynasty.He used to be a regular servant of Sanqi and concurrently a minister.Later, he made meritorious service in battle, and became an official in the palace.

Xing Bing, courtesy name Shuming, was born in Jiyin County in Song Dynasty.Official to the Minister of Rites.Participated in the proofreading of the Three Rites and the Three Biography.

slip

[surname origin]

In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a small country named Hua. After it was destroyed by Jin, its descendants took the original name of Hua as their surname.

【celebrity】

Hua Shou, a medical scientist in the late Yuan Dynasty, was proficient in "Su Wen" and "Nan Jing", and also integrated the theories of Zhang Zhongjing, Liu Shouzhen, and Li Mingzhi. He wrote "Du Shanghan Lun Chao" and other medical books.His art is superb and his medical ethics are noble, and he was praised by the people at that time.

裴

[surname origin]

The descendants of Qin Feizi were granted the title of vassals in Pei Township, and the later descendants took Pei as their surname.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhuanxu's descendants were named Peizhong (now Qishan, Shaanxi) by Duke Ping of Jin, and they were called Peijun, and their descendants took Pei as their surname.

【celebrity】

Pei Kai, courtesy name Shuze, was born in Wenxi, Hedong County in the Western Jin Dynasty, and was called "Jade Man" at that time.Official to Zhongshu Ling.He has read extensively and is proficient in "Laozi" and "Book of Changes".

Pei Xingjian, whose name is Shouyue, was born in Wenxi, Jiangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. He was a famous general, and he was the general manager of the marching army on Dingxiang Road.

Pei Tan, a native of Wenxi in the Tang Dynasty.The official went to Tong Zhongshu's door to make peace.Living in Taiping, known as the Prime Minister of Taiping.

land

[surname origin]

The grandson of Tian Wan and the youngest son of King Xuan of Qi were enfeoffed in Lu Township, and later descendants had the surname Lu.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Lu Gu family of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed his surname to Lu later.The third originated from Lu Hun State (now Songxian County, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later also took Lu as the surname.

【celebrity】

Lu Yu, courtesy name Hongjian, was born in Jingling, Fuzhou in the Tang Dynasty.He lived in seclusion in Tiaoxi and called himself Sang Ningweng.He is the author of "The Classic of Tea", which is the first book about tea in my country, and is known as the god of tea.

Lu Guimeng, courtesy name Luwang, was born in Changzhou in the Tang Dynasty. He lived in seclusion in Fuli, Songjiang, and was also known as Mr. Fuli.Self-named Jianghu Sanren, or Tian Suizi.He often recited poems and painted paintings with Pi Rixiu. The imperial court once recruited him as a high-ranking official, but he did not go.

Lu You, nicknamed Fangweng and styled Wuguan, was born in Shanyin County, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Song Dynasty.Poets of the Southern Song Dynasty.He is the author of "Jiannan Poetry Draft", "Weinan Anthology" and so on.

Rong

[surname origin]

The ancestor of the Rong surname was Rong Jiang, the minister in front of the Yellow Emperor, or Rong Yuan and Rong Yi.It is recorded in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" that it is said that Rong Shou was ordered by the Yellow Emperor to cast twelve bells with Ling Lun. He is the ancestor of Chinese national music and the ancestor of Rong's surname. .

【celebrity】

Rong Guang, courtesy name Wangsun, was born in the state of Lu in the Han Dynasty.From Xiaqiu Jianggong received "Guliang Chunqiu" and "Poetry", and passed on what he learned as much as possible.

Old man

[surname origin]

Zhou Zhaowang's concubine's food was collected in Wengshan (now Dinghai, Zhejiang), and his descendants took the town's name Weng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Weng Su, courtesy name Yangong, was born in Chong'an in the Song Dynasty.Official to Chaosan doctor.At that time, the three brothers Weng Yanyue, Weng Yanshen and Weng Yanguo, Weng Yanqing and Weng Meng had the same surname, fellow township and senior officials in the same dynasty. They were called Liugui Tongfang.

Weng Deguang, a native of the Song Dynasty.During the Chunxi period, he served as the magistrate of Xi County.Zhu Xi praised him for not loving fame and fame, but loving the people like water.

Weng Fanggang, courtesy name Zhengsan, was born in Daxing County in the Qing Dynasty.From official to cabinet bachelor.He is good at textual research on gold and stone, good at calligraphy and Ci Zhang.

荀
[surname origin]

King Wen of Zhou's son was granted the title of Xun, and later established Xun State, known as Uncle Xun, and some of his descendants changed Xun to Xunzuo's surname.

【celebrity】

Xunzi, named Kuang, courtesy name Qing, was born in the Zhao Guoyi family (now Anze, Shanxi) at the end of the Warring States period.A thinker, writer, and one of the representatives of Confucianism, known as "Xun Qing" at that time.Later, because he avoided the taboo of Emperor Xuan of the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xun, the two characters "Xun" and "Sun" sounded the same in ancient times, so he was also called Sun Qing.Xunzi developed Confucianism and contributed to the reconstruction of Confucian classics.

sheep

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Ying, a senior official in the state of Jin, was granted the title of Yang Tong, and he was known as the family of Yang Tong. Later, his descendants changed the name of Yang Tong to Yang Tong.It is also recorded that in ancient times, there was an official named Yangren, who was responsible for slaughtering sheep and offering sacrifices, and later descendants gradually took the official name Yang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yang Shaosu, the number one scholar in the Qianning period of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty.

Yang Zhaoye, courtesy name Zhenwen, was born in Wu, and was awarded Jinshi at the end of Tang Dynasty.He has a collection of poems.

In

[surname origin]

The name of the Yellow Emperor's minister, who invented shoes by weaving grass and hemp, put an end to the history of bare feet and no shoes in the ancients. .

【celebrity】

Yu Qingyan, born in Jinling (now Wujin, Jiangsu), was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty.The official went to Zhejiang Xi'an to appease the division and the planning officer.He is good at painting lotus, specializing in painting lotus, grass and insects. He is the author of "Treasures of Painting", "Piling Records", "History of Painting in Past Dynasties" and so on.

benefit

[surname origin]

Originating from the descendants of King Hui of Zhou, the ancestor's posthumous name Huiyu was used as the surname.The second originates from the descendants of Zhuanxu. Lu Zhong's second son was named Huilian, and Huilian's descendants took Hui as their surname.

【celebrity】

Hui Shi, a native of the Song Dynasty, was a statesman, debater and philosopher during the Warring States Period.He advocated that Wei, Qi, Chu and other countries unite against Qin, and suggested that Qi be the king. He was the most important organizer and supporter when he joined forces to fight against Qin.

Hui Chong, born in Jianyang (now Jianyang, Fujian), was a monk and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.His paintings include "Evening Scenery of the Spring River", which was later written by Su Shi in the poem "Dawn of the Spring River in Hui Chong", in which "three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the prophet of the spring river's plumbing and ducks" is especially praised by later generations.

Hui Shiqi, with the word Tianmu, the word Zhongru, and the late Bannong, known as Mr. Hongdou, was born in Suzhou.A painter, scholar, and Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty, and his son Hui Dong was also a Confucian scholar in the Qing Dynasty.

(End of this chapter)