Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 16
蔡

[surname origin]

Originated from the name of the country.After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, Shudu, the fifth son of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed in Cai State (now Shangcai, Henan), known as Cai Shudu, and his descendants were destroyed by Chu State.His descendants took the country name Cai as their surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Xianbei family reverted to Dali Ji and changed their surname to Cai.

【celebrity】

Cai Lun, courtesy name Jingzhong, was born in Leiyang, Guiyang County (now Leiyang, Hunan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Inventor of papermaking, one of my country's four great inventions.During the reign of Emperor He of the Han Dynasty, he served as an official to Zhongzhong.

Cai Yuanpei, also known as Heqing, also known as Zhongshen and Zhimin, had pseudonyms Cai Zhen and Zhou Ziyu, and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.Revolutionary, educator, politician.Author of "Philosophy Essentials" and so on.In the 18th year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, he was a Jinshi. He studied philosophy in Germany and France.He has successively served as the director-general of the Ministry of Education, the president of Peking University, and the dean of the Academia Sinica.

Rice field

[surname origin]

It originated from Tianhe's replacement of Jiang's regime, and it was called Tian's Daiqi in history.In fact, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Tian family was the Chen family.For example, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Tian Chengzi, a minister of Qi State, was also called Chen Chengzi; Tian Pian, a philosopher in the Warring States Period, was also called Chen Pian.The second is that Hu Gongman was granted the title of Chen Guo (now Huaiyang, Henan), and his descendants, Chen Ligong, gave birth to a son named Wanwan and named Jingzhong.During Chen Xuangong's reign, he wanted to make his concubine inherit the throne, but the prince was killed.Jing Zhong had a close relationship with the prince, and fled to Qi State for fear of being suspected of harm.

【celebrity】

Tian Dan was born in Linzi, Qi State during the Warring States Period.Yan State attacked Qi State and captured more than [-] cities, leaving only the two cities of Ju State and Jimo.With countermeasures, he withdrew Le Yi, the famous general of the Yan Kingdom, and used a fire bull to break through the formation, defeated the Yan army, regained the lost land, and was named Anping Lord for his meritorious service.

Tian Heng, a native of Di County at the end of Qin Dynasty, was a former nobleman of Qi State and the leader of the uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty.Han Xin defeated Qi, and Tian Heng made himself king of Qi.After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, he ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor.Tian Heng refused to be a vassal to Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, and led 500 subordinates to flee to the island.Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty sent people to surrender, but Tian Heng refused, so he committed suicide. The other 500 people also committed suicide when they heard the news of Tian Heng's death.

樊

[surname origin]

The descendants of Shang and Tang formed seven clans including Tao, Shi, and Fan after the middle Yin and Shang Dynasties, known as the "seven clans of Yin people" in the world.The seven clans of the later Yin people were divided into various vassal states during the Zhou Dynasty.Fan Chi, a disciple of Confucianism, came after him.The second originates from the surname of the town. Yu Zhong, the son of King Wen of Zhou, and his grandson Zhong Shanpu, who ate and harvested food in Fan Yi, were called Marquis Fan, and then had the surname Fan.

【celebrity】

Fan Yuqi, formerly known as Huanyu, was a general of Qin in the last years of the Warring States period. He escaped from Yan and was appreciated by Crown Prince Dan of Yan.Later, because Jing Ke wanted to kill King Qin for Prince Dan, King Qin rewarded General Fan with a reward of ten thousand taels of gold.So Fan Yuan handed over the head to Jing Ke as a token to enter the Qin Dynasty, and then died by slaying himself.

Fan Kuai was born in Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) in the Western Han Dynasty.General of the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Zuo, and military commander.Empress Lu's brother-in-law won the trust of Emperor Liu Bang and Empress Lu.Following Liu Bang's uprising, at the Hongmen Banquet, Xiang Yu wanted to kill Liu Bang, but Fan Kuai reprimanded Xiang Yu.

Hu

[surname origin]

Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun, was granted the title of Chen State (now Huaiyang, Henan), and was later destroyed by Chu State.Later, the family scattered in four places, so they took Hu as their surname.The second is that in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a prince with a different surname, Hu State (now Fuyang, Anhui), which was later destroyed by Chu State, and some of its people took Hu as their surname.The third was changed by the resurname of the Xianbei people.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surname Hu Gu was restored. After moving the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, the surname was changed to Hu.Fourth, it originated from the primitive nomadic tribe Chile, so there was the surname Hu.

【celebrity】

Hu Anguo, courtesy name Kanghou, was born in Chong'an (now Wuyi Mountain, Fujian Province), Jianning, a Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty.The posthumous title is fixed.He is the author of "Chunqiu Zhuan", "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Ju Yao Supplement" and so on.During the reign of Shaosheng, he was a Jinshi and a doctor of Taixue.

Hu Shi, courtesy name Shizhi, was born in Jixi, Anhui.Modern scholars, writers, philosophers.Famous figures of the New Culture Movement.He is the author of "Experimental Collection", "Hu Shi Wencun", "Biography of Ding Wenjiang" and so on.

Ling

[surname origin]

Uncle Kang, the founding king of the state of Wei, had an official position among his concubines, who was in charge of storing ice cubes and managing the ice cellar.His descendants then took the official name Ling as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ling Hu, courtesy name Zhonghua, nickname Xiangquan, was a painter in the Qing Dynasty.He is good at painting ladies, flowers, birds and insects.Liang Tongshu's Xingkai, Qian Weiqiao's landscapes, and Ling Hu's sketches are collectively called the "Three Wonders".

霍

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Chu, the sixth son of King Wen of Zhou, was granted the title of Huo State (now Huo County, Shanxi).He is called Uncle Huo.At the time of King Cheng of Zhou, Uncle Huo and others rebelled. After the rebellion subsided, Uncle Huo became a commoner.His descendants took the country name "Huo" as their surname.

【celebrity】

Huo Qubing, born in Pingyang County, Hedong County (now Linfen, Shanxi), was a famous general during the Western Han Dynasty and the nephew of the famous general Wei Qing.From the official to the general of the hussars, he was named the champion.He once attacked the Xiongnu six times, crossed the desert, was good at riding and shooting, and was good at long-distance raids.

Huo Yuanjia, courtesy name Junqing, nicknamed Huangmianhu, was born in Jinghai (now Tianjin), Zhili.Patriotic martial arts master.Born in a family of martial arts, he is outstanding in martial arts and upholds justice. He inherited the seventh-generation stunt "Mizong Quan" passed down by his father Huo Endi.Later, he founded Shanghai Jingwu Gymnastics Association (also known as Shanghai Jingwu Sports Association) and served as a teacher himself.Although his life was short, he was full of legends, and he was a well-known martial arts hero.

Yu Wanzhi Ke Zan Guan Lu Mojing Fang Qiu Miaoqian Xie Yingzong
虞

[surname origin]

The concubine grandson of Zhongyong, the son of King Tai of Zhou, was enfeoffed in the State of Yu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was destroyed by the State of Jin, and his descendants took Yu as their surname.In addition, Shangjun, a descendant of Emperor Shun, was granted the title of Yucheng, and his descendants took Yu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Qing, known as Yu Qing, was a lobbyist during the Warring States Period and was good at lobbying. He once lobbied King Zhao Xiaocheng. When he met King Zhao for the first time, King Zhao gave him gold and a pair of white jade; when he met King Zhao for the second time, King Zhao worshiped him Shangqing, so the name was Yuqing.It is advocated to take Zhao as the main force and unite to fight against Qin.

Yu Shinan, courtesy name Boshi, was born in Yuyao in the Tang Dynasty. He was a secretary in the Sui Dynasty and a secretary supervisor in the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the eighteen bachelors.He is good at calligraphy, learned from Salmon Zhiyong, and prefers cursive. In his later years, he specialized in regular script. Together with Ouyang Xun, he was called "Ou Yu".

Ten thousand

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Rui Bo was granted the title of Yu Rui (now Ruicheng, Shanxi). After that, Rui Bowan, and his descendants took their grandfather's name Wan as their surname.The second originates from Bi Wan, a senior official of the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was the ancestor of the Wei State after Bi Gonggao.Later, some descendants took Wan as their surname.The third originates from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surnames Tuwan and Wanniu were restored, and later changed to Wan.

【celebrity】

Wanxiu, courtesy name Junyou, was born in Maoling of the Eastern Han Dynasty.During the reign of Emperor Guangwu, he was appointed as the Marquis of Huaili, and was one of the 28 generals in Yuntai.

support

[surname origin]

There are many sources of surnames.The main ones are: derived from the surname of Zi, from Zizhou Zhifu, a hermit in the Yao and Shun periods, belonging to the family name of the ancestors.Originated from the Ji surname, it comes from the clan of the descendants of the Ji surname in the Zhou Dynasty, and belongs to the surname based on the order of the ancestors.Originated from the surname of Gui, it came from Guo Zhi, a doctor in the Xia Dynasty, and belonged to the name of the ancestor.Originated from the Yuezhi tribe, from the descendants of the Yuezhi tribe in the Western Han Dynasty, it belongs to the Sinicization and changed the surname to clan, and so on.

【celebrity】

Zhi Yao, a famous Confucianist in the Han Dynasty.In the last years of Emperor Ling, the Shamen Zhiyao of the Western Regions lived in Luoyang to translate Buddhist scriptures, and successively translated them into eleven volumes including "Chenggu Guangming Sutra", seven of which were published in the second year of Lingdi Zhongping (185).

Ke

[surname origin]

The Ke surname is one of the Chinese surnames.From the surname Ji, it began in the Spring and Autumn Period.One said that it comes from the surname Jiang, who is a descendant of Emperor Yan Shennong.

【celebrity】

Ke Jiusi, a native of the Yuan Dynasty.Read frequently, be good at poetry and painting.You Jing painted dead wood and ink bamboo, learning from Wen Tong and Su Shi in the Song Dynasty.He is also good at identifying ancient bells and tripods.Most of the famous calligraphy paintings in the collection of the Yuan Dynasty court were identified by him.

昝

[surname origin]

The descendants of Jiu Dan, the prime minister of the Shang Dynasty, added a stroke to Jiu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zan Xueyi, the source of the word heart, was born in Huaining in the Ming Dynasty, and was promoted in the Wanli period.

tube

[surname origin]

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Shu Xian was entrusted with Guan, established Guan State, and managed the survivors of the Shang Dynasty together with Cai Shu.After the death of King Wu, the young King Cheng came to the throne.Because King Cheng was too young, Guan Shu and Cai Shu had disagreements with Zhou Gongdan, who was in power at the time, and launched a rebellion. After Zhou Gongdan put down the rebellion, Guan Shu was killed.His descendants took their fief names as surnames.The second stems from after Guan Zhong.

【celebrity】

Guan Zhong, named Yiwu, was born in the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was the prime minister of the state of Qi.Author of "Guan Zi".He was bosom friend with Bao Shuya, and was recommended by Bao Shuya to serve as the prime minister of Qi State. He was in power for more than [-] years, carried out reforms, helped Duke Huan of Qi establish hegemony, and became the head of the five hegemonies.

Guan Ning, a scholar in the Three Kingdoms period.He is the author of "On Surnames".At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, people gathered to give lectures on "Poetry" and "Book" for 30 years.Whether it was Emperor Wei Wen or later Emperor Wei Ming who wanted him to be an official, he did not agree.

Guan Shifu, a native of Longquan (now Zhejiang), is known as Mr. Woyun.Song Dynasty poet.He is good at writing poems and is the author of "Baiyun Collection".Being loyal, he didn't even accept the official position bestowed by Song Shenzong.

Duan Sheng, a native of Wu Xing, was named Mrs. Wei, also known as Mrs. Guan, a famous female painter in the Yuan Dynasty.Good at painting plum, orchid, bamboo, and landscape.Calligraphy is good at regular script.

Lu

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Wen of Qi State was named Gao, and his food was collected in Luyi (now Changqing, Shandong). Later generations took Lu as their surname.The second originated from the ancient Luzi state, and later there was the surname Lu, Lu, also known as Lu.The third originates from the change of the surname of the Xianbei people during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.The Molu family in the Northern Wei Dynasty was changed to the Lu family name, and then the Caotou family name was changed to the Lu family name; the Tu Volu family also changed the family name to Lu.

【celebrity】

Lu Zhi, courtesy name Zigan, was born in Zhuojun in the late Han Dynasty.Knowing the past and the present, studious and unconventional, he is known as a great Confucian in China.

Lu Zhaolin, courtesy name Shengzhi, was born in Fanyang in the early Tang Dynasty.Author of "The Collection of Lu Sheng".He is erudite and capable of writing, and he is as famous as Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, and Luo Binwang. He is known as the Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty in the world.

Mo

[surname origin]

In the pre-Qin period, there was an official position called Mo Ao in the state of Chu, which was generally held by the sons of the public clan and had a higher status.He held this position for a long time and was called Mo Aoshi.It was later simplified to Mo's surname.The second comes from Gao Yang's family.The ancient emperor Zhuanxu built the city of Wu.Some of his descendants settled in the city of Wu, so they took the name of the city as their surname, and then removed the radicals on the right to change to the surname Mo.The third is derived from the provincial language of the Mu surname and evolved.

【celebrity】

Mo Xie, also known as Mo Yan, the wife of a general, was born in the state of Wu during the Spring and Autumn Period.The king of Wu ordered his generals to forge swords, but the iron was still dripping.Moye jumped into the fire and acted as the god of the furnace. When the iron juice came out, it was cast into two sharp swords.The male is called Ganjiang, and the female is called Moxie.Later, Gan Jiang and Mo Xie are used to describe sharp and exquisite swords.

Mo Woyu, a native of Shanhua (now Changsha), Hunan, was a calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty.Good at poetry, calligraphy, landscape painting, etc., especially good at portrayal, the things painted are lifelike.

through

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shuduan, the son of Duke Wu of Zheng, was conferred in Beijing (now Xingyang, Henan), and he was known as Jingshuduan in the world.Later, they took Jing as their surname, and later changed Jing to Jing's surname to avoid revenge and murder.The second stems from Jing Fang, the founder of Jing's School in "Book of Changes", who served as the prefect of Wei County during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.The third originates from the Marquis of Jing in the state of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later took Jing as his surname.

【celebrity】

Jing Yuanshan, named Lianshan.Representative of the Restoration Movement in the late Qing Dynasty.He is the author of "Records of Ten Ting" and "Chu Yi Chu Ji".He once founded Nanyang Women's Public School and Jingzheng Academy in Shanghai, setting a precedent for women's studies in China.

Jing Hengyi, courtesy name Ziyuan, was Liao Chengzhi's father-in-law, from Shangyu, Zhejiang.Famous educator, social activist and calligrapher and painter.He once studied in Japan and returned to China to participate in the establishment of Zhejiang government two-level normal school.He used to be the president of the Zhejiang Provincial Education Association, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Government, a member of the Education Administration Committee, and the vice president of Sun Yat-sen University.

room

[surname origin]

Yao's son was named Zhu, and he was sealed in Danshui, known as Danzhu.Because he did not have the ability to rule the world, Yao abdicated the throne to Shun.After Danzhu was entrusted to Fang (now Suiping, Henan) by Shun, he established Fangguo, known as Fanghou.The mausoleum of Danzhu's son was later named after his father's fiefdom.

【celebrity】

Fang Xuanling, named Qiao, named Xuanling, was born in Linzi, Qizhou (now Linzi, Shandong) in the Tang Dynasty, and was a famous prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.After Tang Taizong came to the throne, he comprehensively managed the government and assisted Taizong, which became a model of good looks for later generations.

Fang Kuan, a famous general in Ming Dynasty.

裘

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, a senior official in the state of Wei was granted the title of Qiu Yi, and later he took Qiu as his surname.The second is derived from the skill classification of ancient leather craftsmen, and descendants who mainly focus on fur skills have this as their surname.

【celebrity】

Qiu Lian, a native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, was a Jinshi of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty and a famous dramatist.Author of Zaju "Kunming Pond", "Ji Cui Qiu", "Jianhu Yin" and "Qingting Pavilion", collectively known as "Four Romances".

Qiu Anbang, a Jinshi during the Jiaqing period, was an official to the general of Xuzhou Town.Like literature, can write poetry.As an official, love the people like a son.After his death, the people missed him very much, and built stone temples and temples to commemorate him. When they saw his stone tablet, no one did not shed tears.

缪

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the Qin State was named Mu after his death, and was known as Duke Mu of Qin in history.In ancient times, Mu and Miao were similar in sound, so their descendants took Miao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Miao Xi, a writer of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period, wrote "Wei Gu Chuai Song", most of which were works praising Cao Cao's achievements.

Miao Jiahui, a female painter in the Qing Dynasty, a female official of the Empress Dowager Cixi, wrote and painted on behalf of the Empress Dowager Cixi.General book history, good at seal and official script, especially Gonghua, known as Mr. Miao.

dry

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official named Qian Ji in the State of Song, and his descendants took the character Qian as their surname.The second stems from the fact that there was a small country named Qianguo in the Spring and Autumn Period. After the country was destroyed, the descendants of the country took the original country's name Qian as their surname.

【celebrity】

Gan Bao, born in the Jin Dynasty, was young and eager to learn, and read a lot of books.The "Sou Shen Ji" written by him is a representative work of strange novels in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.

solution

[surname origin]

Liang, the son of Shuyu, the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, collected food in Jieyi (now Jiexian County, Shanxi Province), and then took the name of the town as his surname.The second stems from the name of the place.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jie was originally a place name, and there were about two places. The Dajie was in the south of Luoyang, Henan, and the Xiaojie was in the west of Luoyang City.Those who live in their land will use Xie as their surname.The third originates from the ancient compound surname Xiebi, also known as Xiebian, and later simplified to Xie surname.

【celebrity】

Xie Jin, a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty, edited "Yongle Dadian", which is the most complete encyclopedia in the world.

should

[surname origin]

King Wu of Zhou named his fourth son Yuying (now Lushan, Henan), and established Yingguo. He was called Marquis Ying, and later generations took Ying as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ying Yu, courtesy name Delian, son of Ying Xun, was a writer of the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period.One of the seven sons of Jian'an, Cao Pi said that he was talented enough to write books.Author of "Ying Delian Collection".

Ying Baoshi, courtesy name Minzhai, served as Su Song Taidao during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty.Established Longmen Academy and established Puyu Shantang.Later, he served as the inspector of Jiangsu and concurrently as the chief envoy.Gong poetry and prose, author of "Shooting the Condor Ci".

Zong

[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position.In ancient times, there was an official in charge of offering sacrifices to Zong Zhou, known as Zong Bo.Later descendants took Zong as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zongchen, whose name is Fangcheng, was born in Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, and was a famous eunuch in Ming Dynasty.He used to participate in politics in Fujian, and later led the army and civilians in Fujian to fight against Japanese pirates, and died of illness while in office.One of the seven sons of Jiajing.

Zong Baihua, a philosopher, esthetician and poet, was born in Yushan Town, Changshu, Jiangsu.The forerunner and pioneer of modern aesthetics in my country is known as "a generation of aesthetic masters who integrate Chinese and Western art theories". During the "May [-]th" period, he actively participated in the New Culture Movement, and later served as a consultant of the Chinese Aesthetics Society and a director of the Chinese Philosophical Society.He is the author of "The Complete Works of Zong Baihua" and "A Walk in Aesthetics", a collection of aesthetic essays.

Ding Xuanben Deng Yu Shanhang Hongbao Zhuzuo Shi Cui Jiniu Gong
Ding

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Taigong Wang was granted the title of Qi.His son Ji was posthumously named "Ding Gong" after his death, and his descendants took "Ding" as their surname.The second originated in the Three Kingdoms period, when Sun Quan's younger brother, Sun Kuang, was demoted by Sun Quan to the Ding surname because he violated military regulations.The third originates from the surname of the Hui nationality in the Western Regions.Muslims in Islam did not have a surname at first, but by the end of the Yuan Dynasty, their descendants were Sinicized, so they took "Ding" as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ding Fu, courtesy name Zhongrong, was born in Tiantai in the early Han Dynasty.He is the author of "Hinoki Pavilion Collection".He once followed Han Gaozu Liu Bang to raise troops in Xue, and later pacified the Three Qin Dynasty with Gaozu, the official Sima, and the title of Yangduhou.

Proclaim

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Jing, the son of King Li of Zhou, succeeded to the throne.After his death, his posthumous title was Xuan, and he was known as King Xuan of Zhou in the world.Later descendants took Xuan as their surname.The second is from after Xuan Bo, a doctor in the state of Lu.

【celebrity】

Xuan Zan, a character in "Water Margin", was originally a military officer under Cai Jing in the Song Dynasty, and later voted to Liangshan, ranking Liangshan No. 40 heroes, and died when Song Jiang conquered Fang La.

Xuan Yongguang, scientific name Jin Shou, known as Lao Xuan, pen name Crazy Lao Xuan, Beijinger, writer of essays.In the 30s, together with Li Zongwu from Sichuan, he was known as a strange man and a strange man, and he wrote "Wonderful Talk", "Crazy Talk", "Hundred Bad Words" and so on.

贲

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yin Doujiao, the order of the state of Chu, was killed for a crime. His son, Benhuang, defected to the state of Jin and was granted the title of Miao.The second stems from the ancient warrior Meng Ben.

【celebrity】

Ben He, General of the Han Dynasty. After the founding of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang, the great ancestor of the Han Dynasty, was conferred the honor of the meritorious founding ministers as vassal kings.Ben He offended Yingbo because he was worried about being punished, so he went to Chang'an to tell Liu Bang about Yingbo's rebellious conspiracy.When Yingbu heard the news, he openly rebelled and killed the whole family of Benhe.Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty appointed Ben He as a general and led his troops to fight against the rebels.Ben He quelled the rebellion and was granted the title of Marquis of Si.

(End of this chapter)