Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 22
鍕 鍕

[surname origin]

Legend has it that in ancient times there were officials of the Five Elements, Jumang, Zhurong, Liaoshou, Xuanming, and Houtu.Goumang is in charge of the life and death of trees and all things. His descendants took Gou as their surname, and Gou's surname evolved into Gou's and Gou's surnames.

【celebrity】

Ju Kejian, a native of Zheng County in the Song Dynasty, served as the magistrate of Hezhong and Ningzhou.

Gou Longshuang, also known as Ju Longshuang, was born in Sichuan and was a court painter in the Song Dynasty.At that time, people said that the characters he painted "have wild shapes and have the meaning of returning to simplicity."

敖

[surname origin]

It originated from Emperor Zhuanxu's teacher's name Tai Ao, and his descendants took Ao as their surname.The second theory originated from the Spring and Autumn Period. The state of Chu called Ao the king who was deposed and killed but had no posthumous title, and their descendants also took Ao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Aoshan, courtesy name Jingzhi, was born in Shen County.Minister and mathematician of the Ming Dynasty.Jinshi during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty.His poetic talent is majestic and his writing is bold and unconstrained. Together with Wang Yue, he is known as the second outstanding man in the north of the Yangtze River.In his later years, he devoted himself to the study of mathematics, and wrote "Shi Ling Biography", "Canran Draft", "Innate Handbook" and so on.

Ao Kun, a new Yuren from Jiangxi Province, was a famous minister in the Ming Dynasty.

melt

[surname origin]

The offspring of Zhuanxu, Huozheng Zhurong, is in charge of fire affairs. Among the descendants of Zhurong, some of Zhurong's descendants take Zhu or Rong as their surname.

cold

[surname origin]

The Yellow Emperor's music officer was named Ling Lun, also known as Ling Lun, who invented and created the rhythm, Ling and Ling communicated, so the music officer and the musician were also called actors.Their descendants then took Ling or Ling as their surnames.Later, the Ling surname evolved into the Leng surname.

【celebrity】

Leng Qian, courtesy name Qijing, nicknamed Longyangzi, was born in Wuling in the Ming Dynasty.Proficient in "Book of Changes", knowing astronomy and geography at the top, and knowing the various schools of thought at the bottom.He is the author of "Sixteen Methods of the Sound of the Qin", whose paintings are often inscribed with poems by celebrities.

訾

[surname origin]

In ancient times, there was a small country called Zizi, and those who lived in it took Zizi as their surname. One of Emperor Ku's concubines was from the Zizi clan, which later evolved into the Zizi surname.The second is that the surname Zi was originally the surname of sacrifice, and the descendants of the surname of sacrifice thought that the surname "ji" was unlucky, so they took Zi as the surname with similar characters.

【celebrity】

Zi Er, a doctor of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period.Honest and knowledgeable.Fan Xuanzi once competed with Dr. He for land, so he found Zi Er for advice.He used his own knowledge to correct the opponent's sophistry, Fan Xuanzi adopted his suggestion, Masuda Yu and the doctor, and the two reconciled.

Zi Shun, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was granted the title of Marquis of Lou Xu for his meritorious service in arresting rebels during the reign of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty.

Xin

[surname origin]

Qi, the son of Xia Yu, established the Xia Dynasty, and the concubine son of his branch was granted the title of Shen, and established the State of Shen, also known as the State of Xin and the State of You.Later, Xin or Xin was used as the surname.

【celebrity】

Xin Qiji, whose original character was Tanfu, was changed to You'an. Because he lived in Jiaxuan, he nicknamed himself "Jiaxuan Jushi", a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty.One of the representatives of the bold and unconstrained poets, he is the author of "Jiaxuan Long and Short Sentences".More than 600 poems are stored.

阚

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the senior official Zhi of the State of Qi once lived in Kan, who was called Kan Zhi, and his descendants took Kan as their surname.The second theory is that it originated from the fact that one of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the Nanyan King, was granted the title of Kanyi, and later took Kan as his surname.

【celebrity】

Kan Ze, courtesy name Derun.During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu State was born in Shanyin.When I was young, my family was poor, and I made a living by helping others copy books. I read while copying, and studied group books.A late scholar, proficient in calendar mathematics.Come to pay homage to the prince and Taifu.During the great discussions of the imperial court, there were often doubts about the classics, so they all consulted him.

Kan Leng, a native of Fuwei, was a powerful general in the Tang Dynasty with outstanding military exploits.

that

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Quanguo, a small state of princes, was destroyed by Chu State. Later, the people of Quanguo revolted, and King Wu of Chu relocated them to that city in order to suppress the people of Quanguo.

【celebrity】

Na Song, courtesy name Weiyue, was born in Junminfu, Yuanjiang, Yunnan, Dai nationality, and was an official in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Fighting against the Qing soldiers, scolding Wu Sangui, and loyal to Emperor Yongli of the Ming Dynasty, after the defeat, he climbed a building with his son Nazhu, his brother Nahua and his family and set himself on fire.

简
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin State official Hu Yuju was granted the title of Xu. After his death, his posthumous title was Jian, and he was called Xu Jian Bo in history. Later generations took Jian as their surname, Xu as their surname, or Fox as their surname, etc. .

【celebrity】

Jian Yong, courtesy name Xianhe, was a native of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period.When Liu Bei was besieging Chengdu, he entered the city to persuade Liu Zhang to surrender, and was later worshiped by Liu Bei as General Zhaode.

Jian Dashi, a native of Taipei, Taiwan Province, was the leader of the Taiwan Anti-Japanese Militia in the late Qing Dynasty.Gathered in Taipei to revolt against the Japanese occupation of Taiwan.

Rao

[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, Lord Chang'an was given the title of Rao by Zhao, and his descendants took Rao as their surname.The second theory originated from the fact that during the Warring States Period, a senior official in Qi was granted the title of Rao, and his descendants also took Rao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Rao Lu, Mr. Shuangfeng, a native of Yugan, Jiangxi Province, was a great scholar in the Song Dynasty.Because of his virtuous learning and his dedication to holy learning, speakers from all over the world came one after another.Jianpeng came to the library to live as a scholar, and the spring breeze turned into rain, spreading all over the world.

Rao Jie, courtesy name Jiezhi, named himself Huagai Shanqiao, also known as Drunkard, was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province, and was a calligrapher in Yuan Dynasty.The handwriting includes "Miscellaneous Poetry Tie", "Qin Zhen Tie", "Imitation of Four Books" and so on.

Our Sky

[surname origin]

In ancient times, there was a small country called Kongguo, and those who lived in it were called Konghou, and their descendants gradually took Kong as their surname.The second is that among the descendants of the ancestor Qi of the Shang Dynasty, some of them were enshrined in Kongtong, and their descendants took Kongtong as their surname, and later evolved into the Kong surname.

Zeng Wusha Mie raises Ju Xu Fengchao Guan Kuai Xiangcha Hou Jinghong
Once

[surname origin]

Originated from the name of the country.After Xia Yu, Shaokang Emperor Zhongxing granted his youngest son Qu Lie to Yu, and established the Kingdom of Yu, which was destroyed by the Kingdom of Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period.Later, his descendants removed the original name of the country, Pianyi, and left Zeng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zeng Shen, courtesy name Ziyu, was born in Wucheng, South of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a disciple of Confucius, known as Zengzi in the world.He inherited Confucius' theory of "Three Examinations of Myself in My Day", so that do not see anything wrong with the rules, do not speak anything wrong with the rules, do not believe anything wrong with the rules, and must follow the law in words and deeds.

Zeng Gong, one of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".He has collated "Shuo Yuan", "Warring States Policy", "Biography of Women", "Li Taibai Collection" and so on.Throughout his life, he was diligent in sorting out ancient books and editing history books, and achieved a lot.

毋

[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, King Xuan of Qi named his younger brother Wuqiu, and his descendants took Wu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Wu Zhaoyi, a native of Longmen, was a gifted scholar in the later Shu period, with extensive knowledge, a master of the Four Books and Five Classics, and the author of "Erya Yinlue".

Wu Zhiji, a native of Shu in the Song Dynasty, taught in two academies, known as "Mr. Pingshan".

Wu Siyi, a native of Pengzhou in the early Ming Dynasty, was a Juren during the Hongwu period.Successively served as professors in Xiangyang and Fengyang.

Sha

[surname origin]

During the time of Emperor Yan, the minister Susha's family, his descendants had Sha as their surname.The second theory originated from the Spring and Autumn Period. Some of the descendants of Wei Ziqi, the concubine brother of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, were granted the title of Shayi, and their descendants took Sha as their surname.

【celebrity】

Sha Zhangbai, formerly known as Yiqing, styled Jiechen, nicknamed Dingfeng, was born in Jiangyin.He is the author of "Dingfeng Yuefu", "Selected Works of Dingfeng", "Reading History" and so on.

乜

[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the city.During the Spring and Autumn Period, a senior official in the state of Wei was granted the title of Mie, and his descendants took Mie as their surname.

【celebrity】

Nie Zibing, Feng Yuxiang's personal general, the rank of Major General of the National Revolutionary Army.He once participated in the Battle of Taierzhuang, sniping the Japanese invaders' guards, and contributed to the smooth movement of the army to the southwest along the Yangtze River.

support

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the sons of the state of Wu, Jianyu and Zhuyong, fled to the state of Chu, where they were rewarded by the king of Chu as Yangdi, and their descendants took Yang as their surname.The second theory originated from the sharpshooter Yang Youji.It is said that he can pierce Yang with a hundred steps and shoot seven layers of armor with one arrow.

【celebrity】

Yangfen, courtesy name Shugao, was born in Yulin in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Botong ancient books, good conduct, upright behavior, holding Fangzheng in common clothes (Fangzheng refers to the fame of being elected without examination in the Han Dynasty).Because of his blunt speech and the fact that he hit the disadvantages of the times, people at that time called him a famous Confucianist.

Yang Youji, a famous general of the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a famous marksman in ancient my country.At that time, there was also a man who was good at archery, named Pan Dang, who could hit the red heart of the target with every arrow.Yang Youji said to him: "This is not considered a skill. It is almost enough to shoot a willow leaf from a hundred steps away." Pan Dang refused to accept it, and immediately selected three leaves on the willow tree, and marked the number , Ask Yang Youji to retreat a hundred steps away, and shoot them in sequence.Yang Youji shot three arrows in a row, and sure enough the first arrow hit the No. [-] leaf, the second arrow hit the No. [-] leaf, the third arrow hit the No. [-] leaf, and all the arrowheads hit the No. [-] leaf.This is the origin of the idiom "hundred steps through the poplar" or "hundred shots and a hundred hits" in ancient times.

鞠

[surname origin]

When Houji's grandson was born, he had a chrysanthemum-shaped pattern on his palm. In ancient times, chrysanthemum and Ju character were connected, so he was named Ju Tao, and the descendants of Ju Tao took Ju character as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ju Wu, the Taifu of Prince Dan of Yan during the Warring States period, once recommended Jing Ke to the prince.

Ju Sifu was an official in the Song Dynasty, because he was an official and made decisions for the people. Although he was captured by Fang La, a peasant rebel army, he was saved from death.

Must

[surname origin]

The descendants of the Fuxi clan, the leader of the Dongyi tribe, Tai Tuo, successively established Xuju, Ren, Su, Zhuanyu and other states in the Jishui River Basin during the Spring and Autumn Period.The second is that it originated from the descendants of the public clan of Mixu State, a small vassal state of Yan State.

【celebrity】

Xu Wu, a native of the early Han Dynasty, was a minister of the Han Dynasty.At the beginning of the founding of the country, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang was granted the title of Marquis of Lu Liang for no reason for his meritorious service, and he inherited the title for four generations.

Xu Yonglun, a Jinshi during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, was an official to the prefect of Qingzhou.He is fair and dignified.Soldiers' salaries were in a hurry, so he did not take money from the people, but abolished miscellaneous expenses and used them as military salaries, which was always grateful to the people.

Abundance

[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou destroyed Chonghou Hu's feudal state Feng and changed it to Fengyi.Second, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Mugong had a son named Feng, and his descendants took Feng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fenggan, an eminent monk in the Tang Dynasty.Living in Guoqing Temple in Tiantai Mountain, he pounded rice for monks during the day and chanted in the high house at night.

巢

[surname origin]

The inventor of the nest dwelling in ancient times taught the people to build a nest of wood, use the tree as a nest, and live on the tree to avoid the invasion of wild animals. It is called Youchao in history.Queen Xia Yu entrusted the descendants of the Chao family to build the country of Chao, and the people of her country took Chao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Chao Yi, assistant teacher and scholar of Shi Guozi in the Sui Dynasty.Author of "Shangshu Yi", "Shangshu Transliteration" and so on.

Chao Yuanfang, a native of Western China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties.From officials to doctors of imperial medicine, they have outstanding achievements.He presided over the compilation and collation of the great work on etiology of traditional Chinese medicine "On the Origin and Symptoms of Various Diseases", which will go down in history forever.

turn off

[surname origin]

At the end of the Xia Dynasty, Long Feng, a wise official, was granted the title of Guan Yi, known as Guan Long Feng in the world.At that time, Xia Jie was desolate and tyrannical, ignoring the government.Guan Longfeng was imprisoned and killed because he repeatedly admonished Xia Jie, and his descendants took Guan as their surname.The second stems from taking an official position as a surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yin Xi, a doctor of the Zhou Dynasty, served as the Guanling in Hangu Pass, and later descendants took Guan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Guan Yu, courtesy name Yunchang, original character Changsheng, was born in Hedong County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Military strategist, famous general.One of the famous figures in the Three Kingdoms period, later known as "Wu Sheng".

Guan Hanqing, a native of Dadu at the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, was the earliest dramatist in the history of Chinese literature.Representative works include "Dou E's Injustice", "Saving the Wind and Dust", "Wangjiangting", "Single-knife Club" and so on.He wrote more than 60 kinds of dramas in his life, and he is the first among the "Four Masters of Yuan Opera".

蒯

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Kuaikui, the prince of Duke Ling of Wei, wanted to kill Nanzi, the wife of Duke Ling. When Duke Ling found out, he was furious, and Kuaikui was forced to flee to the state of Jin.During the civil turmoil in Wei, Kuai Kui took the opportunity to return to the country and ascended the throne as Duke Zhuang of Wei, and his descendants took Kuai as their surname.The second theory originated from the descendants of Kuai De, a doctor in the state of Jin.

【celebrity】

Kuai Xiang, built in the Ming Dynasty.From the official to the minister of the Ministry of Industry, the food salary is first-class.From Yongle to Tianshun, all the mausoleums in the inner hall were repaired by him, and the emperor called them "Kui Luban".

Kuai Guangdian, a native of the Qing Dynasty, was extremely knowledgeable. He compiled, annotated, and textualized ancient documents, and was well received by the academic circles.

phase

[surname origin]

The emperor of the Xia Dynasty, Xiangli, established the capital city Xiangli, and the descendants of the royal family in Xiangli took Xiangli as their surname.The second stems from Hezhijia, the king of the Shang Dynasty, who also lived in Xiangdi, and his descendants also took Xiang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Xiangwei, the son of King Su Huncha of the Yuan Dynasty.Listen to and read classics and history, learn a lot.He made meritorious deeds in defeating the Song Dynasty, and was awarded the Marshal of Zhengxidu, and paid homage to Prime Minister Zuo of the Jianghuai Province.

Xiang Shifang, a native of the Ming Dynasty.During the Zhengde period, he was a Jinshi and once served as a doctor in the Ministry of punishment.He is fortitude, integrity and knowledgeable.During the Jiajing period, because of his outspoken advice, he was ordered back by Xu Yan'an in the 13th year of Yan'an, and there was no complaint in the end.

check

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Qing of Qi had a son who was enfeoffed in Tanyi. Because "Zhi" was the same as "Zha", his descendants took Zha as their surname, and later changed the surname to Cha.

【celebrity】

Zha Sheng, courtesy name Zhongwei, Haoshengshan, was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province.Calligrapher of Qing Dynasty.Jinshi during the Kangxi period.He is the author of "Dan Yuan Tang Collection" and so on.

Zha Shibiao, a native of Xiuning, Anhui Province, was a famous calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty.Good at painting landscapes, together with Sun Yi, Wang Yun and Seng Hongren, they are called "Four Masters of Haiyang".

Cha Liangyong, famous martial arts novelist, pen name Jin Yong, masterpiece "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" and so on.

Later

[surname origin]

It originated from Sun Houzhao, the leader of the Dongyi nationality, who was descended from Sun Houzhao. The later surnames are different from the later surnames, and the later surnames have another origin.

荆

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Fung Xiong established the state of Jingshan, established its capital in Danyang, and called it the state of Jing, and some of its descendants took Jing as their surname.Jing State is the predecessor of Chu State, so Chu State is also called Jing Chu.

【celebrity】

Jing Ke, a defender of the country at the end of the Warring States Period, was an assassin.Like reading and fencing, he is generous and chivalrous.Entrusted by Crown Prince Dan of Yan to assassinate the King of Qin, the King of Qin grandly summoned him in Xianyang Palace.When presenting the map of Dukang of Yan State, the map was poor, and the assassination of the King of Qin failed, and the operation failed and was killed.

Jing Hao, a post-Liang painter of the Five Dynasties.He is good at painting landscapes, and often carries a pen and ink to imitate the ancient pines in the mountains, and paint the tops of the mountains in the clouds.Author of "Brushwork Notes", which has a great influence on the development of Chinese landscape painting.

Jing Si, a famous general in the Song Dynasty, made numerous military exploits.

red

[surname origin]

Xiong Qu, king of Chu, took advantage of the decline of the royal family when he was king of Zhou Yi, so he raised his troops to annex the small countries around him, and his son Xiong Zhi was named king of E.Xiong Zhi's character was Hong, and some of his descendants took Hong as their surname.The second stems from the fact that Liu Fu, a descendant of Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, was entrusted with Yuhong, and his descendants took the fiefdom Hong as their surname.

【celebrity】

Matchmaker, the maid named Matchmaker in Wang Shifu's Yuan Zaju "The Romance of the West Chamber", because she matched Zhang Gong and Yingying to achieve good deeds, she is lively, clever and helpful, and is loved by the world, so later generations call the matchmaker the matchmaker.

Friends of the Red Army, one of the leaders of the early peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty.Chongzhen moved to the Shaanxi-Gansu Border Region in five years, and the momentum was quite large.

You Zhu Quanlu Gai Yihuan Gong Wanqi Sima Guan Ouyang

tour

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Mugong's son was named Yan and Ziyou, and his descendants took You as their surname.The second is that the descendants of the Jin Guohuan and Zhuang clans have the surname You.

【celebrity】

You Ye, courtesy name Dingfu, was born in Jianyang, Jianzhou, a scholar and philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty.Under the tutelage of Neo Confucianist Cheng Yi, one of the four major disciples of Chengmen.From the official to the doctor of Taixue.When Yang Shi and Yang Shi met Cheng Yi for the first time, Cheng Yi closed his eyes and sat there, and the two stood outside the door for a long time without leaving, and then the snow fell a foot deep. The allusion of "Chengmen Lixue" comes from this.

You Rizhang, prefect of Lianzhou in Ming Dynasty.During the Jiajing period, he was a Jinshi. He was an upright and honest official, and he loved the people like a son.He is the author of "Pianyu Diaolong" and so on.

竺

[surname origin]

At the end of the Shang Dynasty, after the Guzhu Kingdom was destroyed by King Wu of Zhou, some of the descendants of Boyi and Shuqi, the sons of the Guzhu Kingdom, took the original country's name Zhongzhu as their surname, and some later changed Zhu to Zhu.The second originates from the ancient Western Regions of Tianzhu (the ancient name of India) after the monks entered China, most of them took Zhu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhu Fashen, whose first name is Qian, whose calligraphy is Shen, whose common surname is Wang, was born in Langye County and was a monk in the Jin Dynasty. When he was 24 years old, he gave lectures on the altar. The "Zhengfa Huajing" and "Dapin Prajna Sutra" he taught were profound in meaning, easy to understand, and clear in analysis. Many people came to listen to the lectures.

right

[surname origin]

The descendants and grandchildren of King Wuding of the Shang Dynasty were enfeoffed in Quan (now Dangyang, Hubei), and their descendants took the fief name Quan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Quanhui, whose name is Zhengli, was a Qi official in the Northern Dynasty.The family is poor and eager to learn, and he is proficient in history and classics.He is highly educated and has a lot of scholars.

Quan Gao, a minister of the Tang Dynasty, originally followed An Lushan, but later found out that An Lushan had rebelled, so he pretended to be sick and left his post with his relatives.Emperor Xuanzong of the later Tang Dynasty once called him to be a supervisory censor, but Quan's mother was seriously ill and refused to accept his resignation.People at that time admired his filial piety to the country and his mother.His posthumous name is Xiaozhen.

逯

[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, a senior official in the state of Qin was granted the title of Luyi, and his descendants took Lu as their surname.The second originates from the Lu surnamed Gong family in Chu State.

【celebrity】

Lu Zhongli, a literati in the Ming Dynasty, was an upright man. He was demoted by the court because he fought against injustice.

cover

[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, a senior official in the State of Qi was enfeoffed in Gai, and his descendants took Gai as their surname.

【celebrity】

Gai Yan, General Huya of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Gai Jiaotian, formerly known as Zhang Yingjie, nicknamed Yannan, was born in Gaoyang, Hebei.Wusheng of Peking Opera, a modern Peking Opera performer.It is beautiful in shape, pays attention to expressive temperament, and has the Gai style of martial arts, literature and singing.Representative repertoires include "Wu Song", "Sanchakou", "One Arrow" and so on.

(End of this chapter)