Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 23
Benefit

[surname origin]

Boyi, the son of Gaotao, who was in charge of the criminal law during Emperor Shun's time, was highly valued by Yu. Because of his meritorious service in water control, he was selected by Yu as one of his successors, and was later killed by Yu Ziqi.Some of Boyi's descendants took Yi as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yichang, a native of Emei in the Southern Song Dynasty, was eager to learn when he was young, and was a Jinshi during the Shaoxing period.

Yizhi, a famous general in the Yuan Dynasty, was courageous and resourceful, far-sighted, broad-minded, and an official to a great general.

桓

[surname origin]

It originated from Huan Chang, a minister of the Yellow Emperor, and his descendants took Huan as their surname.The second originates from the descendants of Song Huangong, the king of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period.The third originates from the change of the surname Karasuma of the Xianbei people in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Huanxiu, a native of the Jin Dynasty, was an official to the General of the Guard, and was the Marquis of Changsha.Suffering the death penalty for being falsely accused, Emperor Ruizong later exonerated the case for his injustice, and received the posthumous title of Zhonglie.

Huan Wen, courtesy name Yuanzi, was born in Longkang in the Jin Dynasty and was the son-in-law of Emperor Han Ming.Official to Da Sima.He once said that he could neither live a long life, nor recover his bad reputation for thousands of years.Hu tried to abolish Jin and establish his own dynasty, but died without success.

public

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Yuwei, the son of Lu Zhaogong, was granted the title of duke (in ancient times, there were five levels of titles: Duke, Marquis, Bo, Zi, and male). for the surname.

【celebrity】

Gongnai, styled Xiaoyu, named Zhouting.Mengyin people, Ming writers.Author of "Wen Ci Zhai Ji".Together with Gong Yiren, Gong Jikui, Gong Yi, and Gong Jiachen, they are known as the "Fifth Jinshi" in history.Among the Jinshi of the fifth generation, two of them were awarded the editorship of Hanlin, and they were famous in the court and the public for a while.

万俟
[surname origin]

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyang, and the Tuoba clan of the Xianbei royal family was changed to the Yuan surname, so the Northern Wei Dynasty is also called Yuan Wei.Emperor Xiaowen's uncle, the family of the younger brother of Emperor Xianwen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was given the compound surname Wanqi.

【celebrity】

Wan Qi Yayan, self-titled Ciyin, a poet in the Song Dynasty.At that time, people said that his Ci was flat and crafty, harmonious and elegant.He is the author of "The Loud Voice Collection".

Sima
[surname origin]

It comes from the name of the official position.In ancient times, there was an official Sima, and it was still used until the Han Dynasty. Sima was in charge of military affairs, military affairs and other matters.During the reign of King Xuan of Zhou, Cheng Boxiu's father served as Sima, and his descendants took Sima as their surname.

【celebrity】

Sima Qian, Zichang, a native of Xiayang in the Western Han Dynasty, a historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty, wrote "Historical Records", also known as "Taishigongji", and was imprisoned and sentenced to corruption for defending Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns.Completed the earliest biographical general history "Historical Records" in my country, known as "the swan song of historians, the Li Sao without rhyme".

Sima Xiangru, courtesy name Changqing, a native of Shu County, a Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty, wrote "Zixu Fu" and "Shanglin Fu", which were appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.His romantic love story with Zhuo Wenjun is also widely circulated.

Sima Guang, a minister and historian of the Northern Song Dynasty, compiled the "Tong Zhi", which was later named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian" by Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun.There is the well-known story of "Sima Guang smashed the tank to save people".

Shangguan
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of King Zhuang of Chu was named Lan, and his official name was Shangguan Dafu, and his descendants took his official position as Shangguan as their surname.The second stems from the name of the town. In ancient times, there was Shangguan Township, which was the passage between Henan and Hebei. Those who lived there had their surnames.

【celebrity】

Shangguanyi, courtesy name Youshao, was born in Shanxian County, Shanzhou. He was a court writer in the early Tang Dynasty and a representative poet of Qi and Liang Yufeng.

Shangguan Wan'er, the granddaughter of Shangguanyi, is a famous talented woman, talented, intelligent, talented in writing, and writes well.His poetry and prose creation changed the sluggish style, changed the parallelism, and broke away from the residual style of the Six Dynasties, and the style of writing changed greatly.His writing time is a model for literati to learn, and has a certain influence on the poetry of the early Tang Dynasty.

Shangguan Jun, courtesy name Yanheng, was a Jinshi in the third year of Song Xining.Served successively as supervisory censor and Longtuge servant system, he was presented to Dr. Zijin Guanglu.He is the author of "Handouts of Qu Li", "Collected Works of Guangling" and so on.

Ouyang
[surname origin]

During the Warring States Period, King Wujiang of Yue was killed by King Wei of Chu, and the Kingdom of Yue was destroyed.Wujiang's son's hoof was entrusted by the king of Chu to the south of Ouyu Mountain in Wucheng. Because the south of the mountain is Yang, he was called Ouyang Tinghou, and his descendants took Ouyang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ouyang Sheng, whose name is Rong, styled Hebo, was born in Qiancheng of the Western Han Dynasty.As a Ph.D., his descendants also produced more scholars. Eight consecutive generations have been Ph.D., and the research of "Shangshu" is their specialty for generations.

Ouyang Xiu, courtesy name Yongshu, nicknamed Zuiweng, nicknamed Liuyi Layman in his later years, was born in Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province.Northern Song writer, historian, epigrapher, classicist, leader of the Northern Song literary circle.Representative works include "New Book of Tang", "New History of the Five Dynasties" and "Liuyi Shihua", among which "Liuyi Shihua" is the first "Shihua".

Xiahou Zhuge Wenren Dongfang Helian Huangfu Weichi Gongyang
Xiahou
[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Duke Donglou was enfeoffed in Yongqiu and established the State of Qi.During the Warring States Period, Qi Jiangong was destroyed by the Chu State, and his younger brother Tuo fled to Lu and was named Marquis. Lu recognized that Tuo was the successor of Xia Yu, so he honored him as Xiahou, and his descendants took Xiahou as their surname.

【celebrity】

Xia Houying, also known as Teng Gong, was one of the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty.He was friends with Liu Bang when he was young. He made contributions with Liu Bang's uprising, and was later named Marquis of Ruyin.

Xiahoudun, character Yuanrang, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), a descendant of Xiahouying.During the Three Kingdoms period, he was a famous general of the Wei State, ranging from official to general, and the Marquis of Gao'an Township.His posthumous title is Zhonghou.

Zhuge
[surname origin]

After the Kingdom of Ge was destroyed by the Shang Dynasty, a branch of the family moved to Zhuge, named after the place where they moved, and added the name Ge of the original vassal state to form the complex surname Zhuge.The second theory originated from the Chen Sheng uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty. General Ge Ying made many military exploits, but was killed because Chen Sheng listened to the slander.By the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Ge Ying's grandson was granted the title of Marquis of various counties, and his descendants took Zhuge as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, known as "Wolong", was born in Langye County, Xuzhou in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.A statesman, thinker, and military strategist in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period.According to legend, when Liu Bei wanted to conquer the country, he visited the thatched cottage and asked him to come out of the mountain to help him.Representative works include "Teacher List".Today, Zhuge Liang has become synonymous with wisdom, and his legendary stories are also passed down to the world.

famous person
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shao Zhengmao, a scholar in the State of Lu, gathered together with Confucius to give lectures at the same time. He advocated innovation and had a wide influence. Many students of Confucius came to him to listen to his lectures.At that time, he was famous far and near, known as "Wenren", and his descendants later took Wenren as a compound surname, or took Wen as a single surname.

【celebrity】

Wen Renhong, courtesy name Jundu, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province.Liguan Tongzhou Judiciary, Xuancheng County Magistrate, Changzhou Tongju.He is the author of "Zhongxing Yaolan", "Zhou Guan Tong Jie", "Explanation of Classics and History", etc.

Wen Renquan, a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, studied under Wang Yangming, a philosopher of the Ming Dynasty.During the Jiajing period, he served as a censor, inspected the frontiers, and built nearly a thousand miles of the Great Wall around Shanhaiguan.

Oriental
[surname origin]

Fuxi was the first to create gossip. He believed that earthquakes are the image of thunder. All things originate from earthquakes, and respect earthquakes.

【celebrity】

Dongfang Shuo, a poet and Fu writer in the Western Han Dynasty.When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty came to the throne to recruit talents, Dongfang Shuo wrote a letter to recommend himself.Later, he served as Chang Shilang and Taizhong doctor.He is witty, quick-spoken, funny and witty.But Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty never entrusted him with reuse, and only treated him as a comedian.He wrote "Answer to a Guest" and "Mr. Feiyou Lun" to illustrate his aspirations.

Helen
[surname origin]

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu who were active in Mobei gradually divided into two branches. The one who stayed in the area was called the Northern Xiongnu in history, and the one who went south was called the Southern Xiongnu in history.Liu Baozi, the right sage king of the Southern Huns, supported himself and became self-reliant. He was known as the Great Xia King and created his own surname, Helian, which means that the brilliance is connected with the sky.

【celebrity】

He Lianbo, a descendant of the Southern Huns, was the founder of Xia during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.Emperor Mingyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty changed his name to Quzi, which means humble.Originally from the Tiefu tribe, she was called the queen, thinking that the emperor was "Huihe and Tianlian", so she changed her surname to Helian's.Claiming to be the king of heaven and the Great Chanyu, the country is called Daxia.

Helian Tao, a native of Zhangpu, Fujian, was a gifted scholar in the Tang Dynasty.Have uninhibited talent. One of the "Eight Sages of Central Fujian".

Huangfu
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Song Daigong's son was named Chongshi, and his style was Huangfu. He was a master of Zhou, and his descendants took Huangfu or Huang as their surname.In the Han Dynasty, Luan, a descendant of the emperor's father, changed his father's name to Huangfu, and the family later took Huangfu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Huangfusong, Taiwei of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Good poetry book.At that time, Emperor Ling was the prefect of Beidi.

Huang Fumi, a physician in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.Suffering from wind and arthralgia in middle age, he began to study medicine. He wrote "Jia B Jing" to explain the theory of meridians, clarify the names and positions of acupoints, and summarize the achievements of acupuncture and moxibustion before Jin Dynasty.

Huangfusong, Ziqi, self-named Tanluanzi, was born in Xin'an, Muzhou, a poet and poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

尉迟
[surname origin]

It originated from the Yuchi tribe of the Xianbei tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. After moving the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Wen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, they took Yuchi as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yuchi Gong, courtesy name Jingde, was a famous general in the Tang Dynasty and one of the 24 heroes of Lingyan Pavilion.He once helped Li Shimin seize the throne, and one of the prototypes of the "door god" comes from Yu Chigong.

ram
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Gongsun Yangru, an aristocrat of the Lu State, took one character from each of their names to form the compound surname Gongyang, and then there was the surname Gongyang.

【celebrity】

Gao Yang, a native of Qi during the Warring States Period. The author of "The Legend of Gongyang in Spring and Autumn". "Chunqiu Gongyang Zhuan", also known as "Gongyang Chunqiu" or "Gongyang Zhuan", focuses on explaining the subtle words and great meaning of "Chunqiu", and the historical records are relatively simple.

Tantai Gongye Patriarchal Government Puyang Chunyu Shanyu Taishu Shentu
Tantai
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Mieming, a disciple of Confucius, lived in Mount Tantai of the State of Lu, so he took Tantai as his surname, and people called him Tantai Mieming.

【celebrity】

Tantai Mieming, styled Ziyu, was one of the 72 disciples of Confucius.A native of Wucheng, Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.It looks ugly, but he is just and respected by Confucius.He was conferred the title of Bo Jiang in the Tang Dynasty, Marquis of Jinxiang in the Song Dynasty, and was named Tantaizi in the Ming Dynasty.

Tantai Jingbo, also known as Tantai Gong, was born in Kuaiji and a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty.One of Xue Han's most famous disciples.

公冶
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Ye, a senior official in the State of Lu, was named Gongye, and his descendants took their ancestor's name Gongye as their surname.

【celebrity】

Gongye Chang, courtesy name Zi Chang, was born in Qi State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius.Famous for being virtuous, he can speak bird language and is versatile.

Zongzheng
[surname origin]

The younger brother of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, King Liu Jiao of Chu Yuan, and his son Liu Yingke once served as Zongzheng, in charge of royal affairs.Zongzheng also served as Zongzheng, and his descendants took Zongzheng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zongzhengbian, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was a young prisoner in the official palace.

Puyang
[surname origin]

In ancient times, the south of the mountain and the north of the water were called Yang.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Puyang was the capital of the Wei State. To the north of Pushui, the descendants of the royal family who lived there took the city name Puyang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Puyang Xing, courtesy name Ziyuan, was a civil servant in the state of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.He is a good friend with Sun Xiu, the sixth son of Sun Quan, the monarch of Wu State.Later, Sun Xiu succeeded to the throne and became Emperor Jing, so he appointed Puyang Xing as prime minister and named Wai Huanghou.

Pu Yangcheng, a military general of the Ming Dynasty, was resolute and far-sighted, and made numerous military exploits. He was granted the title of hereditary Jinshanwei Hundred Households and was named General Wude.

Chun Yu
[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, there was a state of Guan Guan, and when King Wu of Zhou granted the title of Duke Chunyu to build the state of Chunyu here, it was later destroyed by the state of Qi.At the time of Duke Wen of Qi, the capital of the State of Qi was moved to Chunyu, and the State of Qi was later destroyed by the State of Chu.The descendants of the original Chunyu royal family who lived here took the old capital name Chunyu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Chunyu Yi, a famous doctor in the Han Dynasty.He studied medicine since he was a child, and later healed diseases, saved lives and healed the wounded, so he was nicknamed "Miracle Doctor".

Chun Yusheng, a native of Shu Han in the Later Wei Dynasty.The official end Liangzhou governor. When he was 12 years old, he went to Yangzhou with his father. His father was killed by thieves on the way. He vowed to work hard and spend all his money to meet customers. He defeated the thief Fan Wenchi within half a month and got revenge.

单于
[surname origin]

In the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu called the supreme ruler "Chengli Gutu Shanyu", which means that it is as vast and lofty as the sky.

【celebrity】

Shan Yu Qubei, a Hun, general of the Han Dynasty, served as the prefect of Penglai in Qingzhou County, and was granted the title of lieutenant.

太叔
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji Yi, the son of Duke Wen of Wei, was known as Tai Shu Yi, and his descendants took Tai Shu as their surname.The second is that Duan Shou, the younger brother of Zheng Zhuanggong, was granted the title of Jingyi. He is called Taishu in the world, and his descendants also take Taishu as the surname.

【celebrity】

Uncle Duan, a native of Zheng Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period.Youngest son of Zheng Wugong, brother of Zheng Zhuanggong.Mother loves him and wants to be the crown prince, but Zheng Wugong forbids it.In ancient times, the respectful title of Taishu was used to refer to the third-ranked children of princes and nobles.

Shen Tu
[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, the descendants of Sun Siyue, a descendant of Emperor Yan, were conferred the title of Marquis in Shen, known as Marquis of Shen in the world.Later, a descendant of the branch moved to Tuyuan, and the descendants took Feng Guoshen and Tu, the place of residence, to form the compound surname Shentu.The second is derived from Shentu Di, a sage in the Xia Dynasty, and Shentu was transcribed as Shentu. After Shentudi, he took Shentu as his surname.The third originates from official titles as surnames. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu had the official title Shentu, and its descendants took the official title Shentu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shen Tujia, the captain of the Han Dynasty, worshiped the prime minister when he came to Emperor Wen, and was granted the title of Marquis of Gu'an.Be honest and upright, not subject to personal entrustment.

Gongsun Zhongsun Xuanyuan Linghu Zhongli Yuwen Changsun Murong
Gongsun
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes of various countries liked to call themselves dukes regardless of their titles.In the Zhou Dynasty, the throne of the princes was generally inherited by the eldest son. Before succeeding to the throne, he was called the prince, the other brothers were called the son, and the son of the son was called the grandson, and their descendants had the surname of grandson.

【celebrity】

Gongsun Long, courtesy name Zibing, was a native of Zhao State during the Warring States Period and was once a guest of Lord Pingyuan.Representative figures of philosophers and famous scholars.He put forward philosophical views such as "a white horse is not a horse", exaggerating the difference between the individual and the general in logic, and cutting off the connection between the two, which is a metaphysical thought system.

Gongsun Ce, not recorded in the official history, is a fictitious person set up to increase the legendary color of Bao Zheng.It is also said that Gongsun Ce had no heirs, so he did not leave a name in history.

仲孙
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the second son of Duke Huan of Lu was named Qingfu, who ranked second, and was known as Zhongqingfu.Later, because Qingfu killed the king and made rebellion, he fled in fear of crime, and his descendants changed their surnames to Zhongsun or Mengsun.

【celebrity】

Zhongsun Qiu, a native of Qi State in the Spring and Autumn Period, served Duke Huan as a senior official.have a vision.

Zhongsun Mie, that is, Meng Xianzi, was born in the state of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.He is diligent and thrifty, and considerate of the people.Advocate thrift and development.At that time, he was called Doctor Xian.

Xuanyuan
[surname origin]

The common ancestor of all the tribes in the Central Plains was named Xuanyuan, so some of their descendants took Xuanyuan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Xuanyuan Miming, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.Good poetry, his poems are resounding.

令狐
[surname origin]

Bi Gonggao, the son of King Wen of Zhou, and his grandson Wei Ke were famous generals of the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wei Ke was conferred the title of Linghu (now Linyi, Shanxi) because of his military exploits, and his descendants took the feudal name Linghu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Linghu Chu, courtesy name Keshi and nickname Baiyun Ruzi, was born in Huayuan, Yizhou (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi).Tang Dynasty writer.From official to prime minister.He grew up in Yuefu, and had poetry exchanges with Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi and others.Legend has it that the poet Li Shangyin also came from his disciples.

Zhong Li
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bo Zong, a doctor in the state of Jin, was killed because of slander.His son, Bozhou Li, fled to Zhongli in Chuyi (now Fengyang, Anhui), and his descendants took the place name Zhongli as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhong Lichun, a native of the Warring States Period, was a famous ugly girl in history.Ugly in appearance, but ambitious and knowledgeable.Because of pointing out King Qi Xuan's bad deeds, King Qi Xuan reined in the precipice, and King Qi Xuan regarded her as a mirror of righteousness, family, and state governance, and named Zhong Lichun his queen.

Zhong Limei, a native of the Han Dynasty, was a general of Xiang Yu.Make friends with Han Xin.After Xiang Yu died, he defected to Han Xin, king of Chu, and Liu Bang hated him.When Han Xin rebelled, Liu Bang asked Han Xin to arrest Zhong Limei.Han Xin called Zhong Limo to discuss, Zhong Limo said Gaozu knew that you were going to rebel, and he didn't come to attack you because I was in Chu State. If you arrest me to flatter me, if I die now, you will die.After all, he drew his sword and killed himself.Han Xin took Zhongli Mo's head to see Gaozu, and was arrested by Gaozu's warriors.

Yuwen
[surname origin]

Ming Puhui, the leader of the Xianbei tribe, went hunting once and picked up a jade seal engraved with the words "Emperor's Seal".Puhui believed that this seal was bestowed by the heavens, and the gods granted divine power. The Xianbei people called the emperor "Yuwen", so Puhui changed the name of his tribe to Yuwen, and his descendants took Yuwen as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Wenqiu, courtesy name Leren, was born in Wuchuan, a general in the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty.He is fierce and strategic, and has meritorious service in conquest. He was granted the title of Marquis of Nan'an.Later, he became an official to the governor and general of Jinzhou.

Yu Wenyong, the small character Ni Luotu, is a member of the Xianbei tribe in Wuchuan.The fourth son of Yuwentai, the emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty.His posthumous title was Emperor Wu.

Grandson
[surname origin]

Tuoba Gui, Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and his great-grandfather Tuoba Yulu had two sons. The eldest son Sha Yingxiong, named Baba, was the leader of the south.The youngest son is Tuoba Gui's grandfather.After Tuobagui established the Northern Wei Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, Song, the son of Yingsha Hero, became the Changsun family and was granted the title of King of Beiping.Then there was the surname of grandson.

【celebrity】

Changsun Wuji, courtesy name Fuji, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province, and was the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty.His father was a famous general in the Sui Dynasty, and his younger sister was Empress Taizong.Wuji is good at planning, and often fights with Li Shimin.During the Zhenguan period, he successively served as the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, You Pushe of the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, and he was named Zhao Guogong, and he was the same as Fang Xuanling as the prime minister.After being falsely accused of treason, he hanged himself after being exiled.

(End of this chapter)