Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 24
Murong
[surname origin]

Xianbei Shegui Shanyu claimed to admire the virtues of heaven and earth, and inherited the three lights of the sun, moon and stars, so he changed to Murong as his tribe's surname.

【celebrity】

Murong Sanzang, a native of Yan State, was a minister of the Sui Dynasty.

Murong Yanzhao, Zi Hua, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi.General of the Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty.

Xianyu Luqiu Situ Sikong Qi Guansi Kou Zhang Duzi Che
fresh in
[surname origin]

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed Jizi, the father and virtuous minister of King Zhou of Shang, in North Korea.

【celebrity】

Xian Yushu, a calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, was styled Boji, and his name was Poor Learning Mountain Min.He is the author of "Su Shi Begonia Poetry Volume", "Han Yujin Xue Jiejuan", "On Cursive Script", etc.Cursive script is the most artistic achievement.

闾丘
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ying, a doctor of the State of Qi, lived in Luqiu. He was called Luqiu Ying at that time, and his descendants took Luqiu as their surname.

Stuart
[surname origin]

Qi, the son of Emperor Ku, was appointed as Situ for his meritorious service in water control, in charge of education, and his descendants took Situ as their surname.The second stems from taking the official position as the surname.From Xia, Shang, Zhou to Spring and Autumn period, there was a post of Situ, who was in charge of the land people in the country.The descendants who served as Situ's official position took Situ as their surname.

【celebrity】

Situ Ying, a native of the Tang Dynasty, was an official to Taichangqing.

Stuart, the Chinese name of John Leighton Stuart, an American Christian missionary and diplomat.He used to be the president and dean of Yenching University, and the US ambassador to China. After leaving China in 1949, Mao Zedong once wrote "Farewell, Leighton Stuart".

Sikong
[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Sikong was one of the six ministers, in charge of construction and manufacturing.In the Spring and Autumn Period, a scholar from the state of Jin served as Sikong, and his descendants took Sikong as their surname.

【celebrity】

Sikong Shu, courtesy name Wenming, was born in Guangping in the Tang Dynasty.The official went to the doctor of the Ministry of water.Author of "Sikong Wenming Poems". One of the "Ten Talents in Dali".

Sikong Tu, Zi Biao Sheng, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.The official came to Zhongshu Sheren.He is the author of Poetry Theory "24 Poems".When Zhu Quanzhong destroyed the Tang Dynasty, he was called to be the Minister of Rites, but he didn't agree.Later, he died because he mourned the first emperor for not eating.

Qi Guan
[surname origin]

In ancient times, the hairpin used to insert the rolled up bun and fix the crown was called Ji.Among them, Bian is the hat worn by nobles, and Mian is the hat worn by emperors, princes and officials.In the Zhou Dynasty, the Liguan Bianshi was established, who was in charge of the princely crown and uniform system, also known as the official. "笄" and "Qi" are synonymous, also known as Qiguan, and some of his descendants took the official position of their ancestors as their surnames.

【celebrity】

Jiguan's family here only refers to the wife of Confucius. In the Song Dynasty, she was posthumously named Mrs. Yun.The sleeping hall in the Confucian Temple is the special shrine dedicated to the Jiguan family, wife of Confucius.

Si Kou
[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position, one of the six ministers in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Si Kou was in charge of prisons.During the time of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, Su Nengsheng was a Si Kou; in the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Wei Linggong's son Ying also served as a Si Kou, and his descendants took Si Kou as their surname.

【celebrity】

Si Kou Huizi, a doctor of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.

仉

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the family name of the doctor of the state of Lu, "Dang" and "Zhang" sounded the same in ancient times, and "Zhang" and "Zhang" also sounded the same, so there were Zhang surnames and Zhang surnames afterwards.

【celebrity】

The Zhang clan refers only to the Meng mother Zhang clan in the Warring States period, that is, the mother of Mencius (Meng Ke).In order to enable Mencius to get a good upbringing, he moved three times, which is called "Meng's mother moved three times" in history, which is a story about how she taught her son well.

Wu Huan, one of the four sons of Liang Guo in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

督

[surname origin]

It originated from the Spring and Autumn Period after Hua Fudu, a doctor of the Song Dynasty, and his descendants took his first name as the surname.The second stems from the Warring States period. In order to assassinate the King of Qin, Prince Dan of Yan pretended to present the fertile Dukang land as a gift to the King of Qin. Jing Ke brought the map of Dukang with a dagger to offer to the King of Qin. However, the assassination failed and Jing Ke was killed.The descendants of Du Kang took Du as their surname.The third originates from the fact that among the seven surnames of the minority nationalities in the late Han Dynasty, there were those who changed their surname to Du.

子车
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, three virtuous ministers, Zi Che Yanxi, Zi Che Zhongxing and Zi Che Yanhu, descendants of the Zi Che family of the State of Qin, assisted Qin Mugong at the same time, and they were called "three good" at that time.Qin Mugong died and was buried with Sanliang.Subsequent descendants then had the surname Zi Che.

Zhuan Sun Duanmu Wuma Gongxi Lacquer Carving Music Zhengyang Si Gongliang
颛孙
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhuansun, the son of Chen Guogong, was an official in Lu State, and his descendants took his name Zhuansun as their surname.The second theory is that it originated from the descendants of Master Zhuan, a disciple of Confucius.

【celebrity】

Master Zhuan Sun, courtesy name Zizhang, was born in the state of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period.His speech and behavior are tolerant and elegant, and he is friendly and calm in his dealings with others.In the later Tang Dynasty, it was given to Chen Bo, and in the Song Dynasty, it was granted the title of Marquis of Wanqiu, and he was called a sage.

端木
[surname origin]

Duanmuci, a native of Weiguo in the Spring and Autumn Period, styled Zigong, was one of the disciples of Confucius.Zigong was good at eloquence, and was named by Confucius to go to Qi to lobby Tian Chang to save Lu.Zigong lived up to expectations and lobbied Tian Chang, King Wu, King Yue, and King Jin successively, resulting in a situation known in history as "preserving Lu and chaotic Qi, breaking Wu Qiang Jin and overlording Yue".

【celebrity】

Duanmu Guohu, styled Hetian and Jingbo, was born in Taihe Mountain in his later years.Qing Dynasty poet.Broadcom the history of the classics and the number of yin and yang, and intensively study the "Book of Changes".He is the author of "Taihe Mountain People's Poems Collection", "Taihe Mountain People's Anthology", "Zhouyi Zhi", "Zhouyi Burial", "Geography Yuanwen Notes", etc.

Wuma
[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position.In the Zhou Dynasty, there was an official position of Wuma, who was in charge of treating horse diseases and other matters. Later generations took the official position Wuma as their surname. It is said that the ancestor of Wumaqi, a disciple of Confucius, served as Wuma official in the Zhou Dynasty.

公西
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, after the state of Lu came to Duke Wen of Lu, the Duke of Lu gradually declined. The Jisun family of Sanhuan, headed by the Jisun family, was a doctor for a while, and gradually surpassed the government.Later generations of the Jisun family took Gongxi as their surname, and Gongxi Chi, a disciple of Confucius, originated from his family.

【celebrity】

Gongxi Chi, whose name is Chi, styled Zihua, also known as Gongxihua, was a native of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius.He is good at the ceremony of sacrifice and the ceremony of guests, and is good at communication.Later, he was named Shaobo, Juyehou, Xianxian Gong Xizi and so on.

Gongxi Yuru, Zishang, a native of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.A disciple of Confucius, he was later granted the title of Uncle Qiu, Marquis of Linqu, etc.

漆雕
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Diao Kai, Qi Diao Duo and Qi Diao's apprentice became disciples of Confucius at the same time.Among them, Confucius appreciated Qi Diao Kai, who loved reading, and Qi Diao's surname has been widely known since then.

【celebrity】

Lacquer carving Kai, styled Ziruo, also known as Zikai, was born in the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the disciples of Confucius.He is humble and well-read.Once Mozi said that lacquer carving is a disability, Confucius retorted that morality is not disabled at all.Later, he was chased after Feng Jianbo, Pingyuhou, sage Qi Diaozi and so on.

The lacquer carving is Duo, with the character Zilian, a native of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius.Later, he was granted the titles of Wucheng Bo, Puyang Hou, and Xianxian.

The apprentice father of lacquer carving, styled Ziwen, was born in the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and a disciple of Confucius.Received the title Xu Jubo, Gao Wanhou and so on.

乐正
[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position.In the Zhou Dynasty, there were big and small Yue Zheng officials, who were in charge of the education of ritual and music, and their descendants took the official position Le Zheng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Lezheng Zichun, a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Zeng Zi.

Le Zhengzi, the eldest son, was born in Jimo in the Song Dynasty.Legend has it that he got the elixir of life and lived to be 180 years old with a childlike face.

壤驷
[surname origin]

Originated from the descendants of Confucius' disciple Rang Si Chi in the Spring and Autumn Period, Rang Si Chi Chi's disciples, and later took Rang Si as a compound surname.

【celebrity】

Zang Sichi, named Zitu, was born in Shangyu, Qin State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.A disciple of Confucius, one of the 72 sages.He was granted the titles of Beizhengbo and Shangyuhou.

Gongliang
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a son named Liang in the state of Chen, and his descendants took Gongliang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Gong Liang Confucianism, Zi Zheng, a disciple of Confucius.When Confucius passed through Pudi, he was trapped by Pu people. Gong Liangru drove a chariot and wielded a sword to rescue Confucius, which won Confucius' appreciation.

Tuoba Jiagu Zaifu Gu Liang Jin Chu Yan Fa Ru Yan Tu Qin

Tuoba
[surname origin]

When the Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty were in power, they claimed to be the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, and they said that the Yellow Emperor was the king of Tude.After Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang, he changed Tuoba to Yuan, and the Northern Wei Dynasty was also called Tuoba Wei or Yuan Wei.

【celebrity】

Tuobagui, a member of the Tuoba tribe of the Xianbei ethnic group, was Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty.After the Battle of Feishui, he took the opportunity to restore the country, initially called Dai, and soon renamed Wei, owning the area north of the Yellow River.He made the Xianbei people settle in the land, engage in farming, and promote development.

Tuoba Hong, also known as Yuan Hong, was Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.After pro-government, the capital was moved to Luoyang to carry out reforms.Change Xianbei surname to Han surname, change Xianbei customs, language, clothing and so on.Encourage Xianbei and Han intermarriage, strengthen the joint rule of the two ethnic groups, and formulate official court rituals.A series of reforms promoted the integration of the two ethnic groups and the development of ethnic friendly relations.

夹谷
[surname origin]

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Jurchen tribe had the Jiagu tribe, which was later written as Jiagu, and later descendants continued to use the compound surname Jiagu.

【celebrity】

Jiagu Xienu, Jin Taizu's fierce general, official to Zhaoyi Jiedu envoy.Proficient in Jurchen, Khitan and Chinese languages.His son, Jiagu Chala, had a remarkable political achievement when he served as the Jiedu envoy of the Dechang Army.

Jiagu Qingchen, whose real name is Abusha, was the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty.He once served as the Jiedu envoy of Shandong Henghai Navy, the defense envoy of Bozhou, the envoy of Shaanxi Road Tongjun, and the affairs of Jingzhaofu.He is the author of "Funxi Collection" and so on.

宰父
[surname origin]

Originated from the official title as the surname.In the Zhou Dynasty, the official position Zaifu was set up to be in charge of court meetings and assessing officials' duty levels, etc., and then the surname was restored.

【celebrity】

Zai Fu Hei, courtesy name Zi Suo, was born in the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and one of the disciples of Confucius.He was granted the titles of Uncle Chengqiu and Marquis of Qixiang.

穀梁

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, a senior official of the State of Lu was entrusted to Guliang, and his descendants took Guliang as their surname.The second theory is that it originated from the descendants of ancient millet planters. They took Gu Liang as their surname, and later changed Liang to Liang, so they had the compound surname Gu Liang.

【celebrity】

Gu Liangchi, a student of Zixia, a disciple of Confucius.A native of Lu in the Warring States Period, he wrote the biographies for "Spring and Autumn", and together with "Zuo Zhuan" and "Gongyang Biography", they are called "Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn".

Jin

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shuyu, the younger brother of King Cheng of Zhou, was granted the feudal Tang State, and was called Tang Shuyu at that time.After his son Xie succeeded to the throne, because there was Jinshui in the south of the Tang Dynasty, he changed the country to Jin, and was called Jinhou at that time, and his descendants took Jin as their surname.

Chu

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Vendion founded the country in Jingshan and made Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) its capital.Until his grandson Xiongyi served as King Cheng of Zhou, he was entrusted with the land of his sons and men, and established the State of Chu, also known as Jingchu or Jingman.After the state of Chu was destroyed by Qin, the descendants of its public clan took Chu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Chu Zhi, a general in the early Ming Dynasty.During the Hongwu period, he went to the fortress with Feng Sheng and Lan Yu successively, and he was an official to command the capital.At the time of Zhu Di, King of Yan, he and Li Jinglong led troops to fight against the enemy, and were famous for their bravery.

Yan

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Zhongyi, the great-grandson of Zhou Taibo, was granted the title of Yan Township by King Wu of Zhou, and his descendants took Yan as their surname.Yan and Yan are connected, so the two surnames of Yan and Yan belong to the same clan.

【celebrity】

Yan Heng, a native of the Jin Dynasty, was an official to the governor of Liaoxi County. He often advised Gou Xi and was killed by Gou Xi.People at that time praised his integrity.

Law

[surname origin]

At the end of the Warring States period, Tian Qi was destroyed by Qin.In order to avoid misfortune, the grandson of Prince Xiang of Qi changed Tian's surname to that of Fazhang, the name of King Xiang, as his surname.

【celebrity】

Fazheng, with the word Xiaozhi, is a native of Fufengmei.A famous scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, good at intrigue, Liu Bei proclaimed queen, and Feng Fazheng was named Shang Shu Ling and general guarding the army.Posthumously titled Yihou, he was the only minister with a posthumous title in Liu Bei's era.

Fa Ruozhen, courtesy name Hanru, nicknamed Huangshi, also known as Huangshan, was born in Jiaozhou, Shandong Province.Calligraphers and painters in the early Qing Dynasty.The representative work "Treetops and Flying Springs" depicts the mountain scene after the rain, the mist is light, the flying springs are rushing, there is movement in the stillness, as if there is sound.

Thou

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, King You of Zhou was killed, and Prince Yijiu moved to Luoyi to the east and established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, known as King Ping of Zhou in history.His son was enfeoffed in Ruyi, and his descendants took the enfeoffed Ru as their surname.The second theory originated from the descendants of Rujiu, a sage of the Yin and Shang dynasties.

【celebrity】

Ruyu, whose characters are young and different, is from Chen Guo.During the Han and Emperor Lu Xiang, when he was the prime minister, he used virtue to transform people. Many wandering farmers settled in the places under his jurisdiction, which was praised by people.

Ruwei, a native of the Song Dynasty, once went to the Kingdom of Jin as the governor of Kaizhou.Later, he was forced by the traitor Qin Hui to live in seclusion in Sichuan.

鄢

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Zheng had Yanyi (now Yanling, Henan), and it was also here that Duke Zhuang of Zheng crusade against his rebellious younger brother, Gong Shuduan, to Yanyi.The descendants of Yanyi took the name of Yan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yan Guoqing, a native of Huangmei County, Hubei Province, was a revolutionary martyr. He participated in the revolution in 1925 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year.Served as a member of the Huangmei County Committee of the Communist Party of China.

涂

[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, there was a Tu Shan family, whose descendants had Tu as their surname.The second is that there was Tushui in ancient times, and the people who lived by the waterside later took Tu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Tu Jinsheng, author of "Four Books Judgment", "Yi Yi Jin Shi", etc., is highly praised by later generations.

钦

[surname origin]

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Donghu Biezhi, a minority ethnic group, was destroyed by the Xiongnu. They migrated to Wuhuan Mountain to avoid disaster and were renamed Wuhuan, also known as Wuwan.Among them, the descendants of the Qinzhiben tribe gradually took Qin as their surname.

【celebrity】

Qin Dezai, a native of Wu County, was born at the end of the Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.At the beginning, he was a planner of the governor. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Biyan Mountain, and called himself the old man of Shouyan.

Duan Gan Baili Dongguo South Gate Huyan Guihai Goat Tongue Microbiology
段干
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu's son Li Zong was enfeoffed in Duangan, and he was named a general of the Wei State. His descendants took the fief Duangan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Duan Ganmu, a native of Wei.He once studied with Zixia, a disciple of Confucius.Although talented, he does not want to be an official.Wei Wenhou, the king of the state of Wei, visited him and wanted to make him an official title.He avoided seeing it and fled over the wall.This made Wei Wenhou respect him even more, and every time he passed by in a car, he would get out of the car to see him.Someone asked Wei Wenhou why he got out of the car. Wei Wenhou said that he lived in a back alley and was famous for thousands of miles. How could I not get out of the car to show my respect for him?

Hyakuri
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Baili Xi was originally a senior official of the State of Yu. After Yu was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty, he was captured and sent to the State of Qin as a dowry minister. He once went to Chu to raise horses.Later, he was redeemed by Qin Mugong with five black ram skins, and he was appointed as a doctor of the state of Qin.

【celebrity】

Bailisong, courtesy name Jingshan, was born in Fengqiu.Inspector of Xuzhou in the Han Dynasty.It is said that when there is a drought, rain falls wherever Bailisong walks, which is sometimes called "the rain of the governor".

Dong Guo
[surname origin]

In ancient times, a city was called a city by building a wall to protect it, and a city wall was added to the city, and it was called Guo.People who lived in the east, south, west, and north of the capital Guoqiang later used Dongguo, Nanguo, Xiguo, and Beiguo as surnames respectively.

【celebrity】

Dong Guoya, a minister of the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, was upright and outspoken. Although he sometimes displeased the king, he dared to speak out for the benefit of the country and the people because of his persistence.

Dongguo Shunzi, a sage of Wei during the Warring States period.Cultivating the Tao and keeping the truth, clear and tolerant, is Tian Fangzi's teacher.

South gate
[surname origin]

Shangtang Xianchen Zhe lived in Nanmen, the capital of the city, and was called Nanmen Zum at that time, and his descendants later took Nanmen as their surname.The second theory originated from the ancient city officials who were in charge of opening and closing the south gate of the city, so their descendants took Nanmen as their surname.

Hu Yan
[surname origin]

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Huyan noble tribe existed among the Huns in the northern desert. After moving southward to Luoyang with Emperor Wen of Wei, Huyan gradually became the compound surname Huyan.

【celebrity】

Hu Yandu, who has a broad knowledge of the scriptures and the words of a hundred schools of thought, can write articles.Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty once enlisted as a doctor and paid homage to Yilang.

Hu Yanxu, courtesy name Shunan, was born in Zhenglan Banner, Manchuria.During the Xianfeng period, he was a Jinshi and a minister of the Ministry of official rites.Good at calligraphy and painting, especially good at landscape.

(End of this chapter)