Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 25
Return

[surname origin]

Hu State, also known as Huzi State (now Fuyang, Anhui), was a small country in the Zhou Dynasty, which was destroyed by Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.There is a surname of Gui in the public family of Huziguo, which is the origin of the surname of Gui.

【celebrity】

Return to Rong, return to revered grandson, return to Deng's son, official to Minister of the Ministry of War.The three generations of returning home grandchildren were all appointed by the imperial court as ministers of the Ministry of War, which is a good story at that time.He is upright, not afraid of powerful people, and acts impartially.

Guizhuang, named Zuoming, named Erli, named Huanxuan, was born in Kunshan, a writer in the early Qing Dynasty.Participated in the anti-Qing struggle in Kunshan.Good at calligraphy and painting, can poetry.Author of "Eternal Sorrow".

海

[surname origin]

It originated after Haichun, the Minister of Wei Linggong in the Spring and Autumn Period.

【celebrity】

Hai Rui, an upright official in the Ming Dynasty.He has successively served as magistrate, state judge, minister of the Ministry of war, and minister of ministers.Be honest in government, clean up your body and love yourself; be upright and never flatter.Restraining the powerful, cracking down on dirty officials, appeasing the people, and being loved by the people.

Haizi, formerly known as Zha Haisheng, is considered to be a poet who pushes the limits of literature and life.Worked in the Department of Philosophy, China University of Political Science and Law. On his birthday in 1989, he committed suicide by lying on the rails in Shanhaiguan, only 25 years old.He is well known for his poem "Facing the Sea, Flowers Bloom in the Spring Festival Gala".

羊舌
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jinghou, a prince of the state of Jin, was enfeoffed in Yangton, and his descendants took the name of Yangton as their surname.

microbes
[surname origin]

Among the descendants of Wei Ziqi, the ancestor of the Song Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty, some of them took Wei as their surname. Later, his people believed that their ancestors were born in Wei's family, so they changed their surname to Wei Sheng.The second theory is that it originated from the Weisheng family, a nobleman in the state of Lu.

【celebrity】

Weisheng Gao, a native of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius.Be frank.It is said that someone asked him for some vinegar, but instead of saying that he didn't have it, he asked his neighbor to pass it on to him.

Wei Shengmu, a hermit in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period.Confucius often gathered people to give lectures and traveled around the world. Weisheng's mother said to Confucius: "Are you so busy to show off your eloquence?" Confucius said: "I don't dare to show off my eloquence, but I hate those stubborn people."

Yue Shuai Gou Kang Kuang Hou Youqin Liangqiu Zuoqiu East Gate West Gate
Mountains

[surname origin]

During the time of Tang Yao, there was an official title of Siyue, who was in charge of the ministers of the four princes, and also said that he was in charge of the sacrificial work of the mountains, so the descendants of Siyue took Yue as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yue Fei, courtesy name Pengju, was a general of the Northern Song Dynasty.A military strategist and an anti-gold general.There is a tattoo of his mother on the back, "Serve the country with loyalty".There are five sons, Yue Yun, Yue Lei, Yue Lin, Yue Zhen and Yue Ting.At that time, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, and Liu Guangshi were called the four generals of ZTE in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Handsome

[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the official position.From ancient times to the pre-Qin period, official teachers were in charge of music, and later generations took teachers as their surnames.The second is from the Western Jin Dynasty, when the teacher's surname was the taboo name of Sima Shi, Emperor Bijing, and the teacher was changed to Shuai by Qu Heng, so there was Shuai's surname.

【celebrity】

Shuai Nianzu, courtesy name Zongde, nicknamed Langao, was born in Fengxin, Jiangxi Province, a painter in the Qing Dynasty.He is the author of seven volumes of "Shu Ren Tang Poetry".

Shuai Fangwei, styled Shuqi, also styled Ziwen, nicknamed Shicun, was a scholar in the Qing Dynasty.He is the author of "The Poetry Draft of Zhiwenxuan", "Ziwenxuan Pavilion Class", "The Shuai Taishou Draft", "Zuohai Friends and Travels Record" and so on.

缑

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a senior official named Gou, and his descendants took Gou as their surname.The second originated from the Quhou family of the Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After moving the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen, it was changed to the surname Gou.

【celebrity】

Gouyu, a filial daughter in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, has a story about her in "Biography of a Dutiful Son".

Gou Qian was born in the reign of Zong Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty.Both civil and military, he once served as the commander-in-chief of Liaodong. Later, he was promoted to Youtongzheng in Nanjing because of his meritorious service, and he was quite political.

亢

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were three husbands and wives who were a doctor of the Wei State, and their descendants took Kang as their surname.The second stems from the fact that during the Warring States period, the state of Qi had the town of Kangfu, and the descendants of the scholar-officials who were entrusted to guard Kangfu here also took Kang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Kang Shuzi, courtesy name Tieqing, was born in Wu County.A literati in the Qing Dynasty, he wrote "Shi Yin Shuwu Anthology".

condition

[surname origin]

One said that it originated from the time of the Three Kingdoms after Kuang Changning of the Shu Kingdom.The second is that in the Spring and Autumn Period of Shu State, there was a Kuang surname in Lujiang County.

【celebrity】

Kuang Changning, a famous minister of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period, was appointed General Hushi and loyal to Shu.

Kuang Kui, courtesy name Jianwu, was born in Lujiang, Anhui in the Yuan Dynasty.When I was young, I studied diligently and had the ambition to save the world and help the people.He successively served as the clerk of Daolian Visiting Department of Guangxi and Yin of Guangxi County.Advocate culture and education, build Yunyan Academy, recruit students and give lectures.

Kuang Zhong, a native of Jing'an, Jiangxi Province, was the magistrate of Suzhou in the Ming Dynasty.

Rear

[surname origin]

Originating from the official position as the surname, there was a post of Houtu in ancient times, which was in charge of the country, that is, fields and grains.After the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, he was revered as the god of the land, and his descendants took the official post as their surname.

【celebrity】

Houji, named Qi, was born to the daughter of the Tai clan, the first ancestor of the Zhou clan in ancient China.In the Yao and Shun eras, he was an agricultural official.It is said that he was good at growing all kinds of food crops, and taught people how to cultivate them, contributing to the development of agriculture at that time.

Hou Yi, Yi of the time of Emperor Yao, was good at archery.It is said that ten days come out together, causing harm to the common people, and Hou Yi shoots nine days, which is the protagonist of the folklore "Hou Yi shoots the sun".

will get

[surname origin]

The inventor of the ancient nest dwelling was Chaoshi, and some of his descendants took Youzi as their surname.Second, it originated from Confucius' disciple You Ruo Zi You.

【celebrity】

There is a child, the name is Ruo, and the character is Ziyou.Confucius' favorite student, one of the 72 sages.A native of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.The main ideological system follows Confucius. Among the "Four Sages and Twelve Sages", he is one of the "Twelve Sages". Because of his appearance, he was born like Confucius. Later generations honored him as Youzi, and he was one of the few Confucius students who called him a son.His ideology is that filial piety is the first and the most important.

Qin

[surname origin]

Qinlao, a native of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named Zikai, one of the disciples of Confucius, and his descendants took Qin as their surname.The second is derived from the descendants of the luthiers who have been passed down from generation to generation.

【celebrity】

Qin Gao, a native of Zhao during the Warring States period.He can play the qin and inherit the skills of Juanzi and Pengzu.

Qin Peng, an official in the Ming Dynasty.During the Yongle period, when he was a state official in the local area, he was sympathetic to the people and loyal to the country, which was praised by the people at that time.

Liangqiu
[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Liangqiu Yi (now Chengwu, Shandong Province) in the State of Lu was enfeoffed here, and his descendants took Liangqiu as their surname.

左丘
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuoqiu Ming, the Taishi of the State of Lu, had his family as historians for generations, and his descendants took Zuoqiu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zuo Qiuming, a native of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.Taishi of Lu State, knowledgeable and noble.Sima Qian, the Taishi of the Han Dynasty, called him "the gentleman of Lu".It is said that Zuoqiu's Ming family served as historians for generations, so they were able to search the history of various countries to explain "Spring and Autumn", and wrote "Chunqiu Zuo's Biography" and "Guoyu".

East Gate
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Sui, the concubine son of Duke Zhuang of Lu, lived in the east gate of the capital, and was called Xiangzhong at the east gate.After Lu Wengong's death, it was a time of internal and external troubles, and the public office gradually declined.The son then borrowed the power of Qi to establish a king, who was called Duke Xuan of Lu at that time, and his descendants took Dongmen as their surname.

【celebrity】

Dongmen Guifu, named Zijia, son of Dongmen Xiangzhong, doctor of Lu State.He wants to get rid of Dr. Sanhuan and expand the office.After Lu Xuangong died, his family was expelled by Sanhuan and fled to Qi State.

Dongmenjing, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, a Confucian scholar.He was good at horses, and he and his general Ma Yuan presented cast bronze horses to the emperor respectively.This bronze horse model is equivalent to the standard model of a good horse in modern horse appearance.

Simon
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the state of Zheng who lived in the west gate of the capital, and his descendants took it as their surname.

【celebrity】

Simon Leopard, from the Warring States Period.Marquis Wen of Wei was in charge of Yeling at that time. When he first arrived in Yecheng, there were few people, the fields were barren, and it was deserted.Later, it became known that the people were troubled by "Hebo marrying a wife". The witch said that Hebo was angry, so the floods caused the people to throw young girls into the river every year, so that Hebo would marry and avoid disaster.In this way, witches used He Bo to marry women, colluded with officials, and squeezed people's wealth, making the people miserable.After learning about the situation, Ximen Bao cleverly took advantage of the opportunity of the witch and other local gentry to marry He Bo, married the witch to He Bo, and threw the witch into the river.

Ximen Jixuan, a loyal minister in the Tang Dynasty.

Merchant Mou She Erbo rewards Nangong Moha Qiaoda Nian Aiyang Tong
Business

[surname origin]

Shang Rong, a virtuous minister of King Zhou of Shang, had Shang as his surname for his descendants.The second is that after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of the Shang Dynasty took the name of Shang as their surname.The third originates from the Warring States Period, when Gongsun Yang, a man of the state of Wei, carried out reforms in Qin twice, which is known as Shang Yang's reforms in history.Because of his military exploits, he was entrusted with the [-]th city of Shang, and was called Shangjun at that time, and his descendants took Shang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shang Gao, a mathematician in the Zhou Dynasty, authored "Zhou Bi Suan Jing", the first mathematical work in China.

Shang Qu, courtesy name Zimu, was a native of Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period and a disciple of Confucius.

Shang Yang, a hero of the Qin State during the Warring States Period, is a well-known historical figure.With his knowledge of punishment and magic, he was reused by Qin Xiaogong as a chancellor.The laws of abolishing well fields, opening rice paddies, emphasizing agriculture and mulberry, rewarding military industry, and reforming taxes have changed the appearance of Qin State in just ten years.

牟

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Mouzi State (now east of Laiwu, Shandong), and those who lived there took Mou as their surname.

【celebrity】

Mou Gu, a painter in the Song Dynasty.

Mou Ji, a native of Huangyan, Taizhou, was an official and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.Author of "Le Zai Draft".

佘

[surname origin]

It is said that after the Spring and Autumn Jin people changed from Yu, the surname Yu evolved into the surname She.The second is that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi State had Sheqiu City, and some of the Dukes of Qi State were enfeoffed here, and their descendants were named Sheqiu, and later evolved into Sheqiu.The third theory comes from the pronunciation of Sheqiu and Sha surnames, which are written as Sheqiu and She surnames.

【celebrity】

She Qin was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi.Doctor of Taixue in Tang Dynasty.

She Taijun, named Saihua, is the wife of Yang Jiye.There are real people in history.It is said that Taijun She was originally Taijun Zhe. She thought Zhe's surname was unlucky, so she resolutely changed it to the homonym She, in order to have more children and grandchildren.It is also said that it was caused by the storyteller's use of the homophonic word She in spreading rumors. "Generals of the Yang Family" said that Taijun She took command at the age of [-], led the female generals of the Yang family to go out, led [-] widows to each guard a city, defeated the Xixia army, and returned to the dynasty.

佴

[surname origin]

The origin is unknown, and the surname Bi is extremely rare.One theory is that it originated from the Zuo Xiang Erzhan of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Count

[surname origin]

During the time of Emperor Shun, Boyi was the official of Yu in charge of the mountains and rivers. Because of his contribution to helping Dayu control the waters, he was selected by Yu as the heir to the throne, and was later killed by Yu's son Qi.

【celebrity】

Boya, born in the Spring and Autumn Period.He is good at drumming and playing the qin, and his representative works include the qin music "Narcissus Exercise" and "High Mountain and Flowing Water". It is said that Zhong Ziqi can understand its meaning.After Ziqi's death, he felt that there was no longer a friend in the world, and he no longer played the piano.The anecdote between him and Zhong Ziqi has become a swan song through the ages.

Bole, also known as Yangzi, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period.A courtier of Duke Mu of Qin, he believed that the prime minister must "obtain the essence and forget the roughness, and forget the outside when it is inside". This view is very inspiring to future generations.People in the world often sigh that "a thousand-mile horse often exists, but Bole does not often exist".

reward

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu established Wuzhong as its capital. At that time, one of the eight surnames in Wuzhong had the surname Shang.

Nangong
[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Nan Gongkuo, a native of Lu State, named Zirong, was one of the disciples of Confucius.His words and deeds were deeply appreciated by Confucius, and he even married his elder brother's daughter as his wife, and later had the surname Nangong.The second theory is that it originated from the name of Yue, a doctor in the state of Lu, who lived in Nangong, so he took Nangong as his surname.

【celebrity】

Nangong Kuo, named Shi, also known as Tao, styled Zirong, also known as Nangong Shi, was born in the state of Lu.A disciple of Confucius, one of the 72 sages.

ink

[surname origin]

Originated from the change of surname, the surname of Motai, the king of the Guzhu Kingdom in the Shang Dynasty, was later changed to the surname of Mo, and the ancestor of the surname of Jimo, the monarch of the Guzhu Kingdom.

【celebrity】

Mozi, named Zhai, was a thinker, statesman, and founder of Mohism during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods.He once studied Confucianism, but later, because he was dissatisfied with the cumbersome rituals, he established a new theory and became the main opponent of Confucianism.He is the author of the book "Mozi".His thoughts mainly include Tian Zhi Ming Gui, Jian Ai Fei Gong, respecting the same and emphasizing the virtuous, frugal burial and so on.Mohism had a great influence on the ideological world at that time, and it was called "Xianxue" together with Confucianism.

what

[surname origin]

It originated from the surname of the Hui nationality, a minority ethnic group in my country, and is said to be one of the thirteen surnames of the Hui nationality.In addition, some Manchus also use Ha as their surname.

谯

[surname origin]

The descendants of King Wen of Zhou were enfeoffed in Qiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), and their descendants took Qiao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Qiao Zhou, a famous scholar in Shu during the Three Kingdoms period.He is the author of "Qiao Zi Fa Xun", "The Analects of Confucius", "Five Classics and Negative Discussion", "Ancient Archaeological History", "Bashu Foreign Objects History" and so on.Among them, "Gu Kao Shi" was hailed as a history book that can go hand in hand with "Historical Records".

Qiao Zong, a native of Nanchong, Brazil, was the king of Later Shu during the Sixteen Kingdoms period.In the first year of Yixi's rule of Shu, he was called the King of Chengdu.

笪

[surname origin]

Taking the occupation as the surname, it was called the bamboo weaving mat in ancient times as Da.In ancient Jianzhou (now Jian'ou, Fujian Province), most of them had this surname.

Years

[surname origin]

It is said that among the descendants of Jiang Taigong, Nian is the surname.Second, it is said that the surname Yan was misrepresented as the surname Nian due to phonetic errors.

【celebrity】

Nian Xiyao, a civil servant in the early Qing Dynasty.Because all the palace porcelain was fired in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, he was sent to Jingdezhen, Jiangxi to supervise the firing of porcelain, and made continuous contributions to the recovery and innovative development of the porcelain industry.The author of "Gang Jian Jia Zi Tu" was passed to Europe for publication, and he also adapted Western perspective techniques into "Shi Xue" and published it in China.

Nian Gengyao, whose name is Lianggong, was a member of the Qing and Han army with a yellow banner, and a Jinshi of Kangxi.He served successively as governor of Sichuan, governor of Sichuan, and governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi.Later, because of arrogance and seizing power, he repeatedly interfered in government affairs and local affairs, and employed people on his own, known as "Nianxuan".Suspected by Emperor Shizong of the Qing Dynasty, he was ordered to hang himself for 92 major crimes.

Love

[surname origin]

The Uyghur Kingdom in the Western Regions of the Tang Dynasty maintained friendly relations with the Tang Dynasty and was subordinate to the Tang Dynasty.The Prime Minister of the Uyghur Kingdom, Aixiewu, once went to the Tang Dynasty, and was given the surname Ai by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, and his descendants continued to use the surname Ai.

【celebrity】

Aixing, a man from Zhenghuang Banner in Manchuria, a general in the Qing Dynasty.He once went to Burma with Wu Sangui as the supervisor, and returned to Beijing to join the Taibao.The posthumous name is Jingkang.

Yang

[surname origin]

In the Zhou Dynasty, there was a small country called Yangguo, which was destroyed by Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the descendants took Yang as their surname.The second stems from the name of the place.King Jing of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty entrusted his son to Yangfan. Later, in order to avoid the continuous wars among the princes, his family moved to the State of Yan, and then took the character Yang in the original place name as his surname.

佟

[surname origin]

The Taishi of the Xia Dynasty ended in ancient times, Shang Tang destroyed Xia, and the descendants took Zhong as the surname. Because the sound and shape of Zhong and Tong are similar, the surname Tong evolved later.Second, it originated from the Tong Jia family of the Jurchen tribe, which gradually evolved into the Tong family name during the integration process of the Tong Jia family and the Han nationality.

The fifth word Fu Baijia surnames end

fifth
[surname origin]

After Han Gaozu Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he moved the descendants of the princes and royal families of the original six countries to Guanzhong in order to weaken the local powerful separatist forces.Among them, there are many families in the original Qi Guotian clan, so the method of ranking is used to replace their original surnames from the first to the eighth, and the descendants who are divided into the fifth order use the fifth as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fifth Lun, named Boyu, was born in Jingzhao Changling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Simple in nature, less literary talent, filial and honest, paid homage to the prefect of Kuaiji, and was famous for his incorruptibility at that time.

Word
[surname origin]

In the spring and Autumn period, Yan Yan, Ziyou, one of the disciples of Confucius, was the governor of Wucheng in Lu State at that time. He was good at educating people with rituals and music.

【celebrity】

Yan Yan, courtesy name Ziyou, also known as Yanyou and Shushi, was born in the state of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period.As famous as Zixia and Zizhang, he is one of the "Ten Confucian philosophers".He used to be the magistrate of Wucheng County, and his Confucianism was admired by people of all ages.

Fortune

[surname origin]

One originated from Fu Zidan, a doctor in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.The second originated from the Manchu Fucha family and the Mongolian Wangcha family in the Qing Dynasty, who used Fu as the title, such as Fumin, a scholar in the Kangxi period, and Fulu, the counselor in the Qianlong period, and so on.

【celebrity】

Fumin, courtesy name Longhan, of the Fucha family, was born in Manchuria with a white banner.When Shizong ascended the throne, the official was a cabinet bachelor and a minister of the Ministry of rites.He has successively served as the governor of Zhejiang, the censor of Zuodu, the bachelor of the Imperial Academy, and the governor of Huguang.

Fukang'an, courtesy name Yaolin, Fucha family, was born in Manchuria inlaid yellow banner in Qing Dynasty.Nephew of Empress Xiaoxian of Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, son of University scholar Fu Heng.He served successively as Governor of Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian and Zhejiang, and Guangdong and Guangxi.

(End of this chapter)