College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Test Center Handbook

Chapter 18

race competition; race, nationality; race

out of the rac.There is no chance of success/race u.run up, rise sharply/lose race
Race focuses on rushing to a certain place because of an emergency. jog means walking or jogging at a slow pace with an even and steady rhythm.Sometimes, it can also mean that someone's behavior is slow.Example: (X) As soon as the alarm went, the crew jogged about shutting the watertight doors. (√) As soon as the alarm went, the crew raced about shutting the watertight doors. All watertight hatches are closed tightly.

radio radio; radio

telegram wireless telegram/fax fax
We heard th er ad io that the TV company had closed down.
A. in B. at C. on D. according to
Parse answer C.例句：We heard on the radio that the TV station has closed down. on the radio broadcast over the radio.

For nouns ending in o, if they are foreign words, abbreviate the word, such as: piano, photo, etc., and change it to plural form, usually most of them add s at the end of the word, and add es at the end of the word if it belongs to a real English noun.There are only five or more in middle school textbooks.Add es to the end of the noun to make it plural.In addition to echo-echoes (〔Xiang Ying), please remember this sentence to ensure that you get twice the result with half the effort: Negroes and heroes eat potatoes and tomatoes. Negroes and heroes eat potatoes and kohlrabi.

rather quite
rather than would rather, would rather/would do something rather than do sth. would rather... rather than.../or rather rather

Yesterday I bought_ basket.
A. rather beautiful
C. Fairly beautiful a
B. fairly a beautiful
D. a fairly beautiful
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The difference between fairly and rather: Fairly is mainly used in conjunction with adjectives and adverbs that are "satisfactory and positive", and rather is the opposite. When rather is used with an adjective to modify a singular countable noun, it can be placed before and after the indefinite article, but fairly can only be used after the indefinite article; rather can be used with too, but fairly cannot.

reach arrives, arrives; reaches out
When he reached the top of the mountain, his heart_ very fast.
A. struck B. beat C. hit D. jum ped
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: When he reached the top of the mountain, his heart beat fast. Beat means beating rhythmically, the heartbeat uses the verb beat, strike, and the bell rings; hit throws; jump (human) jumps.

read read, understand; identify; read

read aloud to read aloud/read up to study, familiar with

When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door___Sorry to miss you; will call later".
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
The analytical answer is D, the meaning of read in this sentence is "it is written on it", the predicate verb in the main sentence of the title is saw, and the participle phrase should be selected as the modifier of the noun phrase "a message pinned to the door'" , read and message are active, so the present participle form is used.

really real; really
reason reason, reason; reason; inference

by reason of, because/in (all) reason is sensible, reasonable, in reason/out of all reason is unreasonable, unreasonable/with(without) reason has (no) reason, is (unreasonable) reason
The reason why she couldn't come to the meeting was___been invited.
A. because she had not. B. which she had not
C. because of her not having D . that she had not
Parse answer D.Sentence meaning: The reason she did not attend the meeting was that she was not invited. Because is only used in the adverbial clause of reason, because of acts as an adverbial clause in the sentence, and options A, C, which cannot guide the predicative clause, only what, that, who, why and other interrogative pronouns can guide the predicative clause, so this question is correct The option is D.
recently
early early (ground)/ late late (ground), late (ground)/ later (ground), later (ground)/ recent recent, recent/lately recent, recent/first first (地), the earliest (地); the first (地)/ last; the last; young; young/youth young people/new new/shabby old, whole feet/sooner or later sooner or later/next finally, finally/finally finally, finally
She is beginning to pay more attention to her appearance in___years.
A.recently B.recentC.lately D.lately
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: In recent years she has begun to pay more attention to her appearance. Examining the differences in parts of speech, only the adjective recent can modify nouns.Options A, C, and D are all adverbs, which are not suitable for this question.

Recently (recently, recently) is usually used to refer to the past, not to the future, so it is not used in the future tense.Note: The tense used in conjunction with recently can be the present perfect tense (referring to the period from the past to the present or emphasizing the connection between the past and the present) and the general past tense (referring to a certain point in the past), such as: Mary has been ill Recently. Mary has been ill recently.

relation relationship; communication
relation is related to..., the relationship with...
I have business___ him .
A. relation with B. relation to
C. relations with' D. relations to
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I have a business relationship with him. Relation, association, is a countable noun. From the meaning of the question, we can know that the form of plural nouns should be used, and C is the correct answer.

remain to keep, still; left
remain with belong to

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains___whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
The analytical answer is B.Translation: It is good for an old couple to travel abroad, but it depends on whether he likes it or not.Use the passive voice according to the meaning of the question.

remark note, discuss; note; comment
remember remember, remember

remove move, remove, remove, eliminate, remove...

bring bring, bring/take, take away/fetch, bring back/give, hold/carry, transport/load
I can't_ the dirty points from my shirt.
A. move awayB. remove
C. move D. remove away
Analyzing answer B. Sentence meaning: I can't remove the stain on my shirt. removefrom removes... from..., and the fixed phrase is well matched.

repair repair repair

make repairs repair, repair / in repair repair good / under repair in repair / beyond repair cannot repair
repair box bike, repair kit/men.Repair/fix installation/fasten fasten, buckle/pump pump, water pump/equipment equipment/fitting device/machine machine/robot robot/tool ​​tool; appliance/hammer hammer/nail nail/pipe pipe, catheter, delivery pipe/pole Pole; Column; Pole/panel control panel; Battery sail panel; Heat collector/plug plug, plug

Is this the watch you wish___?

A. to have repaired
C. to have repaired it
B. to have it repaired
D. to have repair
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Is this the watch you wish to have repaired?Examine the flexible use of have sth.done.The original phrase should be have the watch repaired. After being used as an attributive, the watch is used as an antecedent, so it is no longer used.
republic

natio country, nation/countr, country/provinc.Province, administrative region/cit, city/town, town/village, village/area; area/region, area/district, area/zone; area; range/block block, block

request request, request

request o, request/request sth. from sb. Ask someone for something/request sb.to do sth. When asking someone to do something/request+clause, the tense of the clause should take the subjunctive mood, that is, "(should) + the form of the original form of the verb "/at sb. 's request at someone's request/on(upon) request once requested

return, answer, return

I gave her some roses___return___ her kindness.
A. in; for
C.in;against
B. on; for
D. in; to
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: I gave her a bouquet of roses to thank her for her kindness. in return fo as a reward for... as a report for...

road road

rock rock; big stone; shaking

roll roll; roll up

roof roof
under one's roof in someone's house, entertained by someone

The___of the houses there were made of wood.
A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The roofs of these houses are made of wood. roof is a countable noun, and its compound is roofs.
room room; space

make room for give? ?Make room/in sb. 's room; in the room of sb. In someone's position, as someone's takeover eight eave room for? ?leave room

If you don't take away all your things from the desk, there won't be enough
for my stationery.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
The parsed answer is C.In this sentence, room means "space" and is an uncountable noun.When option B indicates a place, it is a countable noun and requires an article. area refers to the area. surface represents the surface of the material.

When room is used as a space, it is an uncountable noun, the article a cannot be used, and there is no plural form.

(End of this chapter)