College Entrance Examination English Vocabulary Test Center Handbook

Chapter 7

game, competition, sports meeting; prey
play sb's game to do something that is beneficial to someone/play the game to act aboveboard/on one's game competitive
He plays a good___of snooker.
A. playB. gameC. sportD． leisure
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: He plays billiards very well. Game refers to a game with rules, sports meeting, and is a countable noun; sport can refer to recreational or exercising sports activities, as well as competitive sports activities; play refers to purposeless, fruitless pastime or entertainment.

game said.Games., always use the plural.Note: When games (sports meeting) is used as the subject, the predicate usually uses the plural and sometimes the singular, but it is not common.Example: He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games. He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.

gas gas; gas

When gas is used as a countable, it refers to different types of gases.It is an uncountable noun when it refers to a specific gas.Example: Air is a mixture of several gases.Air is a mixture of several gases.

gate gate, city gate

get the gate祓dismiss/open a gate to(for) to give…… a chance
gather, assemble, collect
Black clouds are____in the west.
A. collectingB. gatheringC.togetheringD.going
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: Dark clouds gather in the western sky. Item A collect refers to "collecting" and "collecting" purposefully and selectively, together is an adverb, and ing cannot be added, and going means "going" and "leaving". Only item B gathering "gathering" and "receiving cages" It fits the meaning of the title.

general, general, general
General Secretary (Party) General Secretary/in general usually, generally
generally, generally, broadly, broadly
general (universal) + Iy (adverb suffix) usually

generation generation; generation
Gener (production, life) +ation (noun suffix) generation, generation
gentle, gentle; noble birth

a gentle breeze/a gentle slope
Gentleman, gentleman/gently gently/soft gently/softly gentle/kind kind/kindly kindly/polite polite/graceful elegant/noble noble/quiet quiet/striking attracting attention

gentleman gentleman, sir; man
Gentle (gentle, gentle) +man (people, men) gentleman, Mr.

gentlemanly/gentlemanlike gentlemanly/sir; knight/Mr.Mr./man man/woman branch person/Iady lady; lady/madam lady, miss/Miss lady/Ms. lady/Mrs.lady

Gentleman, Mr.And Sir both.gentlemen.the meaning of. Gentleman is generally only used to refer to men in narratives; sir - is generally used to address each other; Mr. is the abbreviation of Mister, Mr.Must be used with a man's first or last name.Gentlemen are often used instead of Sirs when addressing a group of people.

geography geography; geography; geography book
sclence science/technology/skill skills, skills/system system; system/theory theory; theory/subject subjects, disciplines/arithmetic arithmetic/mathemetics mathematics/physics physics/chemistry chemistry/botany botany/biology biology/history history, history study
gesture

gest (do) + ure (noun suffix) posture, gesture

get becomes, becomes; gets, receives; (used in hax, egot) has; arrives; makes
get about spread/get across explain clearly, make people understand, overcome difficulties/get along live, get along, progress, get back return to the field I/getdown make iIt mourn/get at get get behind behind, see through/get by walk through, lucky get down to get started, take it seriously.../get in harvest, arrive/get off off, take off, set off, start/get on and think about, make progress in.../get out escape..., Remove, leak, get over, overcome difficulties, get through, /get through.Completion, electrification connection/get together assembly, gather 7get up, start J technique, start mouth/get around (round) stop, travel; (message) pass) ∥get away with easily let go, get close to close to/get hold of get, obtain, find, get in touch with contact with/get married
get-together party
How arc the team playing?

They're playing well. but one of thcm____hurt.
A. got B. gets C. are D. were
The analytical answer is A. From the contextual analysis given in this question, "This team has been playing well, but one of the players was injured".Injury must be an action and behavior that has already occurred, so you can only choose got.You can't use the verb be to express state, nor can you use it to express gets that happens frequently.So, the answer is A.

His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run awayB.take awayC.keep awayD.get away
The analytical answer is D. get away from somewhere means "leave somewhere; away from somewhere", is a fixed phrase.

get + object + verb infinitive.express.Let someone do something. .At this time, the infinitive constitutes the object complement, and "to" cannot be omitted. "get+object+present participle" means "to make...change", "to make...move". At this time, the present participle constitutes an object complement, indicating an active action of the object, and the past participle cannot be used. "get + object + past participle" means "make something happen".At this time, the past participle constitutes the object complement, expressing the passive bearing meaning of the object, so the past participle should be used.Example: At that
time he was not yet married. He got married in l906. At that time, he was not married yet.He was married in 1956. "get+past participle", the meaning is very close to the use of be+past participle" to express the passive voice, where get also acts as an auxiliary verb, expressing a passive meaning of the subject. get+past participle seems to be used in two specific situations: Used to talk about things that happen suddenly, happen by chance, or to talk about things you do for yourself, instead of passive actions, the common ones are: get dressed (dressing), get washed (washing your face), get lost (lost), get married (married), etc. get and go can be used as a linking verb, which means "to enter or become a certain state", followed by an adjective as a predicative. But
get - is generally not used in conjunction with words expressing color. "get+to+location noun" means "arrive", but when get is used together with an adverb, to is omitted. Both Oget into and get on mean getting on a car, etc., but the former more means getting on a car, taxi or boat, and the latter means getting on a bus, train, plane or ship.

gift gift, gift; talent, talent

present gift/talent/skill/ability ability, ability/energy ability, energy

give, provide; organize, hand over, teach; conduct
give back/give back/give off put m (steam, light, etc.)/give way to give way to, give way to, be replaced by.../give an operation to do surgery/give away; leak/give in to surrender , convinced/give on( upon) overlooking, look to F/give one a hand to help someone/give oneself up surrender, surrender, surrender/give out distribution; use up; failure/give rise to don’t get up, cause, for The reason for .../give (sb.some) advice/give up to give up; dedicate, hand in tH/give a talk to make a report; make a speech/give advice to make suggestions

The director gave me a better offer than____.
A. that of Dick's B. Dick's C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick
The parsed answer is C.This sentence is about the principle of parallelism.The subject of this sentence is director, so, in the comparative degree, the subject of the main clause should be compared with the subject of the subordinate clause.

___the general state of his health.it may take him a while to recover from
the operation.

A. GivenB． to give
C. Giving D. Having given
The analytical answer is A.This question examines the special usage of given.In this question, given is actually a preposition, interpreted as "if it is considered, if", followed by nouns, pronouns or that clause.

Glad happy, pleasant (close to happy.pleased
be glad of because of...... Li is happy/be glad to do
-
Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
___.
A. No thanks B. I'm glad you like it
C. Please don't say so D. No, it's not so good
The analytical answer is B. Both A and C belong to Han-style English, and item D is illogical. Item B conforms to the expression habits of English.

glance, take a look, take a look, take a look

glance at a glance/glance over(through) browse, rough look/take a glance at a hasty look

When Lucy went out, l didn't___ whether she had an umbrella or not
A. noticeB. glanceC. stareD. watch
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: When Lucy went out, I didn't notice whether she had an umbrella or not.This question examines the discrimination of the usage of synonyms. notice attention; glance - glance, focusing on the moment of action; stare is "staring at"; and watch is the meaning of "watching".Only notice meets the sentence requirement.

glass, glass; mirror; glasses
___is made of____.
A. Class; glasses
C. A glass; glasscs
b. A glass;
D． Glasses;
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: Glass cups are made of glass.This question examines the singular and plural forms of nouns. Glass is a countable noun when it is used as "cup", and it is an uncountable noun when it is used as "glass". According to the meaning of the question, the correct answer for the above option is B.

glove (five fingers apart) gloves; (regardless of finger gloves)

take up the gloves challenge/throw down the gloves challenge
go go, walk; run, carry out; become, change
go about, engage in/go after pursuit/go against against, not conducive to/go ahead progress, carry out/go all out go all out/go along with agree, support/go around(round) spread; enough allocation/go away open, leave / go back go back, go back to / go back on violate / go bad (food) go bad, go bad / go by (time) past; comply with, follow / go down decline decrease / go for choice; apply to / go hungry/go in for engage in, commit to, pursue, indulge in/go into research, discuss/go off no longer like; explode, sound/go on continue, continue/go on with sth.Continue to do something (the same thing before and after, but there is a pause in the middle) /goout goes out, stops, runs /go over check, review; review, revisit /go through suffer, endure, experience (suffering, etc.); review, To inspect, to search; (bills etc.) to be passed, (plans etc.) to be approved/go under to sink, to sink; to fail, to go bankrupt/go up to rise, to increase; to build up/go with and to make friends with (of the opposite sex), and… To fall in love; to exist together with ... is the result of ... / go without ... is fine / go wrong, to make a mistake; to break down, to go wrong
-
You've left the light on.
Oh, so I have.___and turn it off.
A. I'II goB. I've gone
C. I go D. I'm going
The analytical answer is A.This is a grammar question that puts a lot of emphasis on context: - You left the lights on. —Oh, I didn't turn off the light, so I went to turn it off.Use the simple future tense to express something that will definitely be done, and the answer should be A.

go+ present participle, mostly means engaging in sports, entertainment, etc.Such as: go boat—ing (boating), go climbing (climbing out), @be gone When it means "someone or something has disappeared, used up, or no longer exists", the structure of "be gone" is often used.The "have gone" structure is used when we are thinking about the action or the direction or destination of the action. "have gone to" means that the subject of the sentence "has gone to a certain place" and is not in the place of speaking now, while "have been to" means.I have been to a certain place", and now I have returned from Xi B. Both "go on doing something" and "go on to do something" mean "continue to do something". But "go on doing something" means non-stop, Or "continue the original thing" after a short pause, while "go on to do something" means "continue to another thing" after finishing something. "go to bed" and "go to sleep" both mean "sleep". But "go to bed" refers to the action of "going to bed" and "going to bed", while "go to sleep" refers to the process of "falling asleep" and "falling asleep".When the situation of a person or thing goes bad, especially when the change is permanent or irreversible, the phylogeny structure composed of go+adjective is often used.Such as: go bad (become bad), go mad (crazy), go sour (sour) acid.But go is not used with old, tired or ill. When go means "progress, proceed", it is an intransitive verb and needs to be modified with an adverb. "Go all out for something...", English is "go all out for something", and it can also be followed by an infinitive phrase, which means doing something with all your strength".

goal end; goal; goal, purpose

go (to) + al (noun suffix) a place to go to an end point to a goal
God God; (capital) God
God bless you!May the Seven Emperors bless you!
golden golden, golden; precious
wooden wooden/woolen woolen/silken silk/mlne mine.Mineral deposits/coalmine coal mine/mineral minerals, minerals/fuel fuel/coal coal, coal/coral coral, coral polyps/oil oil, petroleum/kerosene kerosene/diamond diamond/jewel gemstone, gemstone jewelry/jewelry jewelry/metal metal/light metal light metal /metallic metal/gold gold/goldfish goldfish/silver silver, silvery/iron iron products; irons/steel steel/steel industry steel industry/lead lead/plastic plastics/plastics plastics; plastic products

good good, kind; beneficial, effective, z.benefits
for good perpetual/good for effective, applicable, competent/be good at good at/begood to good for.../do good to good for...
When an adjective or adverb is added after good and, good plays a role in strengthening the tone. It means very, thoroughly.Such as: These apples are good and ripe.=These apples are very /thoroughly ripe.These apples were perfectly ripe.

government government, management

govern (government, management) + ment (noun suffix).Indicates an institution) government
govern rule/governor ruler/control control.Management/manage management; operation/rule rule/arrange arrangement, preparation, finishing/settle solution/deal allocation, assignment; processing, dealing with/employ employment/hire lease/exploit exploitation; development, mining

Words in the singular that denote a group of persons (like family, team, government) are often used as plural.If the aggregate is regarded as some people, a plural verb is used, and when the aggregate is regarded as a whole unit, a singular verb is used.Example: The Government are discussing the proposal. The (government) authorities are studying the proposal.

grade level; (secondary and primary school) school year

Kindergarten/nursery/university/college/degrade/promotion/skip
gradually

(End of this chapter)