Chapter 8
happened; happened/sudden; unexpected/already/yet so far, still; already/still, still/ready ready, prepared/unre-served not scheduled
graduate (university) graduate u.Graduation ad. j.postgraduate, graduated
grad (step, level) + u + ate (verb suffix) to complete a certain step in school, to graduate
a graduate (student) graduate student/graduate from graduated from...
gradua tion graduation/examination exam/subject test questions/correction correction/cheating cheating/teacher teacher/tutor tutor/instructor instructor/professor professor/assistant assistant/lecturer lecturer/student student/pupil elementary school student/schoolboy (primary and middle school) boy/schoolgirl ( Elementary and middle school) girls/undergraduate students/postgraduate graduate students
graduation
graduate(e)+ ion (name yuan suffix) graduation
thesis graduation or dissertation/diploma graduation diploma/Bachelor/Master/Doctor
grain cereal; a small coarse, granular
This year they have produced____grain____they did last year.
A. as less; as B. as few; as
C. less; than D. fewer; than
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: They harvested less grain this year than last year. grain (H.) grain is an uncountable noun, both few and little mean "a little less", few is used to modify countable nouns, and little modifies uncountable nouns, so the vacancy should be the comparative level of little Iess+ than.
grammar, grammar
gram (write, text) + m (repeated letters) + ar (noun suffix) about the rules of text Grammar, Grammar
language/sentence sentence/word word, word; discourse, words/idiom idiom, idiom/motto proverb, maxim/phrase phrase, idiom/inversion/at tribute attributive/infinitive participle/restrictive restrictive/passive passive The/tense tense/noun noun/verb verb/article article/letter letter/capital dog write letter/alphabet alphabet
grand (mostly used, abstract formal tone), main, grand, grand; great, lofty
grasp, grasp, understand
grasp at to... /Within one's grasp someone can understand (as opposed to beyond one's grasp) /Grasp all, lose all.If you are greedy, you will lose.
grass meadow
grassland prairie/weed, wild grass/seaweed seaweed, seaweed/hay hay/tree tree/trunk trunk (trunk)/branch branch/leaf leaf/flower flower/root root; rhizome/seed seed/bam boo bamboo, bamboo/pine pine tree/rose rose flower/shade shade; shade
great [greit] adj. great, important; a lot; very good, beautiful
a great deal (of) many (followed by uncountable nouns)/7a great number of many (followed by plural nouns)/great at is good at, good at...
great-aunt great-aunt/great-power strong country
Greatly very, greatly (often used to modify verbs, participles or comparatives)
great (great, heavy play)+1y (adverb suffix, ... ground) very, greatly
be greatly impressed by. . .impressed with
great great/large big, huge/great great, great; a lot of/huge huge; huge/vast huge/splendid brilliant, brilliant/grand solemn, majestic/little small; Unimportant/small; less/slight tiny, slight/fine; exquisite; tiny/tiny extremely small, tiny.
greeting greetings; greetings, congratulations, greeting
greet (greeting) + ing (noun suffix) greeting, congratulations
gray gray (of)
a gray day/gray hair/gray face/gray future
ground land, soil
have grounds for reasons / fall to the ground to fail, to be disappointed / hold one's ground without giving in
group group, group; group, group
a group of a group; a group;
guard guard, sentinel; protective device; alert ot. guard, alert
on guard alert; alert
guide guide, guide; manual; guide, guide Liu, guide, guide
It's the government that___the country through the difficulties ahead
A. leadB. guardedC. guidedD. direct
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: It is the government that guides the people of the whole country to overcome previous difficulties. The abstract meaning of guide mostly refers to giving guidance on behavior or lifestyle; item A is incorrect in terms of tense and form; guard means guarding, guarding, which does not match the meaning of the question, and direct means guiding, but the tense does not match the meaning of the question.
guitar; guitar
play the guitar
gun gun
stick to one's gun
gymnasium/gym gymnasium, gymnasium
They do exerclses in a___every day.
A. gymnasium B. gymnast C. gymnastic D. gymnastics
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: They work out in the gym every day. gymnasium means "gymnasium, gym"; gymnast means "gymnast, gymnast"; gymnastic means "gymnastics, sports"; gymnastics means "gymnastics, aerobics".
habit
fall( get) into the habit of; be in the habit of have the habit of....Hope / fall
(get) out of the habit of quitting.../make a habit of sth.often do something
Habitual habitual/custom wind bath/used used to dry...
I bite my mails. I must break____.
A. the habit to me B. the habit with myself
C. myself of the habit D. of the habit myself
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I often bite my nails, I must quit this habit. break one self on+ sth.abstain from something.
had better the best
The assumption contrary to the past facts means something that has not actually happened. The conditional adverbial clause should use the past perfect tense (had+past participle). If the had is advanced, the conjunction if can also be omitted, and the sentence is in an inverted form.Example: Had she been given more information, she could have answered the question.She would have been able to answer the question if she had been given more information. 9had better often appears in the subjunctive mood of suggesting or advising, followed by an infinitive without to.Its negation is usually had better not do sth. .Also note that had better often implies a "threat" meaning.When the subordinates speak to the superiors, the juniors usually do not circle this structure when they speak to the superiors.Example: You had better go and look for him now.You'd better go to him now. the cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes.The fur that the cat shed got stuck all over my clothes.
hair hair; hair
Hair is a collective noun when it is collectively referred to as hair and hair, and it is used as a singular.However, when hair is regarded as each individual that makes up the overall hair and hair, it is a countable noun, which can be divided into singular and plural.
Example: She has brown hair and blue eyes.She has brown hair and blue eyes.
half half; half.half of
in half into two halves/by halves (doing things) not thoroughly/not half bad quite good/no half -not at all (same as not at all)/half an hour half an hour
One and a half bananas___left on the table
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: There is one and a half bananas left on the table.Plural nouns, but when the whole phrase is the subject, use the singular form of the predicate.
After one and a half though with
Half followed by a singular noun means half the number of the noun.Example: Could. Have half a kilogram?Can I have half a kilo? and a half refers to the number mentioned above plus half of the amount of the following word unit.Example: I like to buy two and a half kilograms meat.I want to buy 2.5kg of meat.
hammer hammer, straight head, hammering, knocking
be under the hammer is auctioned/up to the hammer excellent/hammer at knocking something in succession/hammer sth. into sb.To imbue someone with something/hammer out to scrutinize, design out
hand hand, pointer; manpower, employee. ,, hand over, pass on
hand in hand hand in hand, connected together//hand in to hand in/hand on to pass on-/hand out to distribute/hand over hand over, hand over, let and/Hands off!Do not touch!Do not interfere! /in hand on hand, on the other hand/on(the) one hand... on the other hand /shake hands with/wash one's hands of/an old hand/lend a hand Hand/out of hand loses control/by hand uses hand, uses physical strength/on hand is present, stays at hand/hand down to pass down, pass down, pass down
Your composition must be____after class.
A. handed to B. handed out
C. handed in D. handed over
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Your composition must be handed in after class. hand in: turn in to hand in homework; hand t02 give to hand in; hand out to distribute. hand over handover.According to the meaning of the sentence, C should be selected.
It is used to distinguish other labor methods.Manual, English is by hand, "with one's hand" means "with one's hand" instead of using other human organs. "Carry", "near at hand", "coming soon" is "at hand" in English. Both hand in and turn in mean "hand in", hand in is a common usage, and turn in mostly refers to "hand back" things that do not belong to you.
handbag women's handbag; travel handbag
hand (hand)+bag (book) handbag
handful; a small amount; a few
hand (hand, grip)+ful (noun suffix, full amount) one, one amount
a handful of - put; a small amount
handkerchief handkerchief, handkerchief
hand (hand)+kerchief (square headscarf) handkerchief, handkerchief
headband/knitted belt/veil/scarf/shawl/glove/necktie
handle handle, touch, touch; treat; handle
Hand (hand) + le (noun suffix) handle, handle
handshake handshake
hand (hand) + shake (shake, shake) handshake
handsome (generally referring to men) handsome, beautiful; (referring to women) beautiful and dignified; generous, generous
hand (hand, feel) + some (adjective suffix, ...) makes the hand feel comfortable and beautiful
a handsome old man/a handsome present a generous gift
handwriting, calligraphy, manuscripts
hand (hand) + writing (write, write) calligraphy
the handwriting on the wall ominous
Hang hang, hang; Hang
hang about, hang around, linger, stay/hang on hold fast/hang on to hold on, hold on to it/hang up hang up (telephone)/hang back shrink back, hesitate (refuse to do something)/hang by a single hair(thread) is at stake/hang over hangs over
Hang said.Hanged.When it is a transitive verb, the past tense and past participle are regular changes; when hang means "hang", it can be a transitive verb or an intransitive verb, and its past tense and past participle are irregular changes, which is hung , hung.
happened by chance
as it happens / happens to happen / what happens if / whatever happens
I haven't heard from Henry for a long time-
What do you suppose____to him?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. had happened
The parsed answer is C.Use I haven't heard from Henry for a long time to get a hint, and the next sentence should use the present perfect tense.
Ohappen is an intransitive verb and cannot form the passive voice.Example: All this happened in Lixin, all this happened in Lixin. The subject of Ohappen can only be a thing, not a person, which means "something happened to someone", in English it is "something happened to somebody". "happen+infinitive' means "by chance to do something". At this time, the infinitive can have a general form, and the progressive and perfect forms indicate different tense meanings. Example: He happened to know the place. He happened to know this place.
happiness luck, joy, happiness
happy(=i)+ness(noun suffix) happy, happy
hardly; only, only
hardlywhen just...just...
Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he___passed the last exam.
A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully
The analytical answer is B.The first half of this sentence means that Fred is the best in math in our class. second to none means the best. But here is a signal word, indicating a turning point. "He barely passed his last exam."
harvest harvest, harvest, z.result, result; reap, reap
good( rich) harvest/harvest of hard work the result of hard work
hat (with a brim) (c'"p for a brimless hat)
throw one's hat in the ring to announce joining the battle/touch one's hat to salute (respect)/under one's hat secretly
hate don't like, don't want to; hate, hate
The Jacksons moved south because they___the changeable weather in Chica-
go
AB hated C. hateful D. had
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The Jackson family moved to the south because they didn't like the changeable weather in Chicago. hate as a noun means "hate." When used as a verb, it means "dislike, hate"; hateful (adj.) means "hateful".
have; eat; drink; make; give, let; feel, feel; hire
have a good trip - have a good trip; have a good trip / have a seat to sit down / have a test to take a test / have a word with and speak a word with ... / have - on wear ...; wear a ... / have sports to participate in sports activity/have sth. to do with is related to.../have words with sb.Quarrel with.../have sb. ( sth.) doing Let someone (thing) keep doing it; let... keep going/have sb. do sth.Let someone do something/have sth. done means to let something be done by others; means to encounter a certain situation.
"have gone to Guilin" means.I have gone to Guilin. , the executor of the action is already in Guilin or is on the way to Guilin, "have been to Guilin" means "have been to Guilin", and the executor of the action is no longer in Guilin.You can't say: Have you gone to Beijing?
head, leader, leader: 1.take the lead
head for heading towards, towards /above one's head/incomprehensible/use one's head to brainstorm
headache headache/headline headline/headmaster principal/headmis-tress girls' school/headteacher primary and secondary school class teacher
headache, headache
head (head) + ache (pain) headache
have( suffer from) headache
headmaster
head (head, leader) + master (principal) principal of primary and secondary schools
The general title of headmaster; schoolmaster teacher or principal; principal (US) primary and secondary school principal; president (US) university principal; director (British) university principal; rector (religious school, French and German countries) university principal.
health health; hygiene
heal (cure, restore health) + th (noun suffix health)
healthy, healthy; hygienic
heal (cure) + th (noun suffix) + y (adjective suffix) healthy
health health
hear hear, hear, know; listen
hearing hearing
They have never heard____such an invention.
a. from B. ofC. to D. out
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: They have never heard of such an invention. hear from get the news of..., receive the letter of...; hear of hear, hear. hear (sb.) out listen to (someone) finish; there is no such usage of hear to.
Hear can be followed by an infinitive without to or a present participle phrase to form a compound structure, which is an active action of the object.But the infinitive emphasizes the whole event, the whole process, while the present participle means hearing something going on.In active voice, hear is followed by an infinitive without to to form a compound object. If the sentence is used in passive voice, to must be added.Example: She was heard to say that she disagreed.She was heard to disagree. "hear from" means "received letter 5", followed by nouns or pronouns representing "person" as the object, and "letter" cannot be used as the object.Example: Do you often hear from your aunt?Do you often get letters from your aunt?
hearing hearing; hearing distance
hear (hear, hear) + ing (noun suffix) hearing
heart heart, heart; center, point; heart, heart
learn(know) sth. remember something by heart/heart and soul wholeheartedly
heartache heartache, sad/heartbeat heartbeat/heartbroken extremely sad/heartfelt sincere/heartwhole sincerely, wholeheartedly; /leg/knee/foot, foot/ankle, ankle/flesh, flesh/bone, bone/blood/body, body/head/brain, brain/hair/face/ cheek cheek/mustache mustache/beard beard/mouth mouth/lip lip/tongue tongue/tooth tooth/eye eye, nose nose/ear ear/neck neck, neck/throat throat/shoulder shoulder/
arm arm, arm; armrest/hand hand/finger finger/nail nail, toenail/fist fist
heat heat. Make... heat; become hot
at a heat - tone
If____to a high temperature, water will change to vapor.
A. being heated B. heated
C. having heated D. the heat
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: If it is heated to a very high temperature, water will turn into steam.from
The subject of the clause is consistent with the subject of the main clause, and the subject of the subordinate clause can be omitted; "the water is heated" is a passive mood, and the passive voice should be used.
Heaven (as opposed to hell); day; God, heaven
Good heavens!God!oops! (commonly used in spoken language to express emotions such as surprise, condemnation, and impatience)
sky&heaven sky refers to the sky, the sky; heaven is mostly used in abstract meaning, heaven, heaven.It can be used as "sky" interchangeably with sky, and the plural is often used.
heavy, heavy, heavy; massive, violent
a heavy rain( snow)/a heavy crop/be heavy on sb.Be strict with someone/be heavy on sth.need a lot of something
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining
A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily
The analytical answer is D. "Rain hard/heavy" should be "rain hard/heavily".
help help; helper
can not help doing can't help/can not help but do have to do/with the help of/help oneself to casually; self-use; .( to) do sth.Help someone do something/help sb. with sth.help someone to do something.
help said.help, help., it can be followed by an infinitive verb as an object or object complement, with or without to.When a longer noun phrase is used as the object after help, or if the action expressed by the infinitive has no direct relationship with the subject.Usually an infinitive with to is used.
helpful helpful; useful
help (help)+ful (in...) useful
here here;
here and there everywhere, everywhere/here it is for you, here/Here you are.Give you. /Here we are.
Be quick! ___.
A. The bus comes here
C. Here comes the bus
B. The bus here comes
D. Here the bus comes
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Hurry up, the car is coming.When the adverb here is advanced, the sentence uses a complete inverted structure, that is, the whole part of the predicate is placed before the subject, so C is the correct option.
There is a clear distinction between here and there in English: there is used to refer to the place where the speaker is, and there is used to refer to other places. 0here can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. At this time, the predicate verb of the sentence should be placed in front of the subject to form a complete inversion.But it should be noted that inversion only occurs when the subject is a noun. If the subject is a pronoun, the sentence cannot be inverted.Example: There goes the bell.the bell rang. /Here comes the bus.The bus is coming. OHere it is means that the thing referred to is specified by the questioner, Here it is for the singular, and Here they are for the plural. Here you are means that what you refer to is not specific, but just one (some) of a certain category.Whether something is singular or plural, use Here you.
hero hero, warrior; actor
heroine heroine
hibernation hibernation; winter
hibernat (e) (hibernation) + ion (noun suffix) hibernation
hide hide
The little girl found her toy bear____under the bed.
A. hide B. to hide C. hidden D. hiding
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: The little girl found her teddy bear hidden under the bed. The tense of A does not match. Both B and D are active voice. It is impossible for the teddy bear to hide itself, so only C fits the meaning of the question.
high high; advanced, high ground, high price
Indicates a specific meaning (that is, related to a specific spatial height).Highly, use high instead of highly.Note: If it is used to describe a high level of abstract meaning, use highly.
Highly Highland; Highly
hill (hill) + y (more... of) many hills
The teacherer as well as the students____the boy's handwriting.
A. think highly of
C. sing high praise for
B. thinks highly of
D. speak high praise for
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: Both the teacher and the students praised the boy for his calligraphy.Check the consistency of subject and predicate in person and number.When "singular third person + as well as + plural noun" is used as the subject, the predicate verb uses the singular third person form.
highway, trunk line (expressway for "highway")
high (high, advanced) + way (road) highway
hilly, hilly, hilly
hill (hill) + y (more... of) many hills
Reflexive pronouns are customarily not used in conjunction with prepositions such as around, about, behind, etc. that indicate spatial location or aspect.Example: He looked round him, but nobody was eating eggs. He looked around himself, and no one was eating eggs.
history history, history; origin, experience
unprecedented in history/one's personal history
history generally refers to the general sense.history.When, it is uncountable, and there is no article before it, even if there are some descriptive modifiers before it, such as Chinese history, ancient history, wortd history, modern history, etc., its meaning is still relatively general, and its front is still not definite article.But if it is modified by a restrictive attributive, the definite article is usually used, compare: Chinese history= the history of China.
hit hit, hit, hit (, hit, hit, hit; reach, complete
hit sb. in the face express someone's face
Did you notice the boy____to scho017 Someone said he was seen____by a
car.
A. coming; hit B. came; hit
C. come; to be hit D. to come; being hit
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Did you see that boy come up to school?Some say he was hit by a car.
When notice is followed by an infinitive, omit to. When the subject infinitive is a passive relationship, the infinitive should use the corresponding passive form. Therefore, A, B, and D do not meet the meaning of the question, and only C is the correct option.
hold holds, holds, grasps; holds, calls -. (meeting); applicable, effective; Baolu, accommodates, cabin
get hold of, grasp, hold back, hesitate, retreat; block, prevent...development/hold down control, suppression/hold off postpone, temporarily not come/hold on (to) hold on, hold tightly Live; wait for a while/hold out; insist on (require), not yield/hold to insist on (route, road, view, etc.)/hold up lift up, carry; block, stop
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to____it.It might
be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
The analytical answer is A. A.Continue to save; B.Keep the same level with (someone) and catch up; C. Ask someone for help; D. Take care.
hold has.accommodate, dress.The meaning of , in active form, followed by the contained object.Example: No difficulty can hold us back.No difficulty can stop us from going forward.
"hold back" means "block", "hinder", is the use of transitive verbs, followed by an object.Ruobin is on behalf of
Words must be placed between hold and back, and if they are nouns, they can be placed in the middle or after the phrase.Example: The trunk only held a part of your clothes.This box can only hold part of your clothes.
hole, hole
be in a hole in trouble/pick a hole in
holiday
Holi (= holy) + day (day) a godly day a festival, a holiday
on holiday; vacation
on holiday: on vacation (note the use of prepositions. n);. n holidays are on public holidays (such as New Year's Day, National Day, etc.).Such as: Traffic is very heavy here on holidays.The traffic here is heavy on holidays.
home can.home, home, at home; [animal and plant]/t place, habitat
go home / at home at home, in the country
homeland/homeless/homelike/home made/homesick/hometown/home trade/homeward(s)/homework
homeland motherland
home (home, hometown) +land (land) a motherland
homework; side job
home (home, family) + work (work) homework
honest, upright, honest
an honest attitude/an honest face/to be honest
honor honor honor honor
dohonourto to the surface; respect/in honor of to celebrate (commemorate)...to pay homage to...
He can take the infinitive or after the honour is warned by the yellow card. of+gerund, but note that in this category
The definite article is used before honor in the structure.Example: Will you do me the honor of dining with me
this evening.Dinner is available tonight, please come.
hope hope
in the hope of
Both wish and hope mean hope. Wish can be unattainable, such as: 1 wish l were 20 years younger. I hope I can be 20 years younger. Hope must be within reach.Such as: He can hold out no hope of succeeding.He cannot hope for success. When hope is used as a transitive verb, it is seldom directly followed by a noun or pronoun as an object, and it cannot be followed by a gerund.Say "I hope not" instead of "I don't hope" when you don't want something to happen
hopeless, hopeless
Hope (hope) + less (adjective suffix, without...) hopeless
hospitalhospital
clinic clinic/patient patient/disabled disabled/disease disease/ill disease, unhealthy/sick diseased; disgusting/trouble disease/blind blind/deaf deaf/lame lame, lame/cold cold; cold /fever fever/ache pain; pain/cough cough/pain pain; pain/harm injury, damage/hurt injury, make injury/injure damage, injury/wound make injury; injury, wound/cure heal/heal cure, recovery/treat treat; treat/recover; restore/drug medicine, narcotics; narcotics/posion poison/medicine medicine, internal medicine; (internal) medicine/pill pill; tablet/powder powder; powder
In British English, go to hospital means.Go to the hospital. , go to the hospital barley is "go to the hospital to do other things".
hot hot
hot dog hot dog/be hot for sth.Warm request / be hot on doing / a hot debate / hot spring hot spring
hotel, big hotel
put up at(in)a hotel
inn, small hotel/motel motel/attendant waiter
hour hours
one hour and a half 1 hour and a half/half an hour 2[美]a half hour half an hour/after hours off work, work (study) finished/at all hours at any time
house house, residence; stay; building, institution
from house to house door by door, one by one/keep house to take care of housework/keep the house not to go out
housewife housewife
house (home) + wife (women) housewife
housework
house (house) + work (I make) housework
how (indicates method, means, state) how; how; (indicates savings, quantity, price) how much; how;
How many(much)...ask the quantity/How long ask the length of time/How often ask the time frequency/How soon""" how long after/How about-how (how)/How come...what is going on, how can How far / How far / How old / How far
___girl she is!
A. What right a B. How a right
C. How right a D. What right
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: What an upright girl she is!In an exclamatory sentence guided by what and how, how is followed by an adjective, adverb or verb, and the article is placed after the adjective or adverb, while what is followed by a noun and the article is placed before the noun, so only C is the most suitable option.
When how is used to introduce interrogative sentences and exclamatory sentences, the word order is different.Such as: How bright the moon looks tonight!The moon is so bright tonight!When two unfamiliar people meet and greet each other, use: How do you d09 The form of answer is also How do you doc?When asking people about their reactions and opinions on what they have experienced, there are two sentence patterns, "Whatthink of" and "Howlike" how + infinitive phrases form the object of the sentence, and how acts as an adverbial in the infinitive phrases , when the verb expressed by the infinitive is a transitive verb, an object is required. "How about" and "What about" are used to solicit the other party's opinion, which means "...how about A". This is a fixed usage and does not have a complete subject-predicate structure. How about can be followed by nouns or gerund phrases.Example: How about going to the cinema9 How about going to the cinema now? Ohow long is used to ask about time and refers to a period of time, so it should be used with verbs expressing continuity. How soon asks how soon an action can happen, so it is used with momentary verbs.Example: How long did they stay there?How long have you been there (7 0How and what can both lead to exclamatory sentences, but the following structure is commonly used for exclamatory sentences starting from how: how+adjective (or adverb)+subject+verb; while the structure of an exclamatory sentence caused by what is: what+noun (or adjective+noun)+subject+verb. In an exclamation sentence, the indefinite article must be used when encountering a singular countable noun. At this time, the structure of the exclamation sentence caused by what is: what+indefinite article+adjective+ noun + subject + verb.
however anyway; however; still, no matter what method is used
___mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
The analytical answer is the inversion of the Do address question.However, this question should be partially inverted, and the predicative language should be advanced.Therefore, the correct option for this question should be D.
We'II have to finish the job,____.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
The analytical answer is D. However, guide the adverbial clause of the step.Meaning: no matter how long it takes.
From the conjunctions unless, before,. . soon. . , when, once, however and other leading adverbial clauses use the present tense, and the main clause uses the future tense. O however means "in any case", "in any case", etc., roughly equivalent to no matter how, used to modify adjectives or adverbs, the word order is however+adjective or adverb+subject+predicate". Another example: 1 will come however busy I am. I will come no matter how busy I am. Note: Sometimes there may be no adjective or adverb after it, such as: How ever you travel, it'II take you-at least two days. No matter how you go, at least two days time.
Human, human (different from humane humane)". Human (different from animals, God, ghosts and gods)
human being human/human interest/human nature/the human race (synonymous with humanity, human-kind, humanity)/be human
protohuman/humanly human, human/subter human lower than human/inhuman
I'm___.I can stand on my own feet.
Ahuman beingB. the human
C. a human D. being
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I am a person, I can stand on my own legs. When human is used as "person", it is a countable noun, which can be said as a human (being), two humans or two human beingSo in option A above. If adding the indefinite article "a" before human being is also the correct option; in B. When human is used as "human beings", it is an abstract noun without an article in front of it; when D item being is used as "person", it is a countable noun and an article is added in front of it.The only correct option is C.
hungry hungry
die of( from) hunger/thehunger for( after) knowledge thirst for knowledge
We are___knowledge.
A. hunger for B. hungry for
C. hungry to D. hungry to
Analyzing the answer to the meaning of the sentence: We are thirsty for knowledge.Habitual collocations in English: be hungry for sth.eager……
hungry; thirsty; thirsty
hunt, hunt; look for, seek
hunt down...until capture/hunt for search/hunt up hunt, search
My dear, l've been hunting____you everywhere.
A. /B. for C. outD. of
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: God, I've been looking for you everywhere. Hunt is used together with for when "finding" and "searching", so choose B.
hurry up, finish quickly/in a hurry/hurry away(off) hurry away/hurry through hurry through
To go somewhere in a hurry. , usually followed by an adverb or a prepositional phrase after hurry, and it is customary not to follow verbs such as go, come, move, etc. that indicate the direction of movement.Example: After breakfast, Tom hurried to school.After breakfast, Tom hurried to school.
Hurt hurt; make hurt, hurt (other people's feelings)
hurt oneself hurt, hurt / hurt one's feelings hurt feelings
There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously___.
A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Three people were seriously injured in the brawl on the street yesterday.The seriously (seriously) prompt before the space should be injured (hurt), not death.Options C and D are obviously inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence.
break the ice / on thin ice / ice- cold / ice-free
(End of this chapter)
happened; happened/sudden; unexpected/already/yet so far, still; already/still, still/ready ready, prepared/unre-served not scheduled
graduate (university) graduate u.Graduation ad. j.postgraduate, graduated
grad (step, level) + u + ate (verb suffix) to complete a certain step in school, to graduate
a graduate (student) graduate student/graduate from graduated from...
gradua tion graduation/examination exam/subject test questions/correction correction/cheating cheating/teacher teacher/tutor tutor/instructor instructor/professor professor/assistant assistant/lecturer lecturer/student student/pupil elementary school student/schoolboy (primary and middle school) boy/schoolgirl ( Elementary and middle school) girls/undergraduate students/postgraduate graduate students
graduation
graduate(e)+ ion (name yuan suffix) graduation
thesis graduation or dissertation/diploma graduation diploma/Bachelor/Master/Doctor
grain cereal; a small coarse, granular
This year they have produced____grain____they did last year.
A. as less; as B. as few; as
C. less; than D. fewer; than
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: They harvested less grain this year than last year. grain (H.) grain is an uncountable noun, both few and little mean "a little less", few is used to modify countable nouns, and little modifies uncountable nouns, so the vacancy should be the comparative level of little Iess+ than.
grammar, grammar
gram (write, text) + m (repeated letters) + ar (noun suffix) about the rules of text Grammar, Grammar
language/sentence sentence/word word, word; discourse, words/idiom idiom, idiom/motto proverb, maxim/phrase phrase, idiom/inversion/at tribute attributive/infinitive participle/restrictive restrictive/passive passive The/tense tense/noun noun/verb verb/article article/letter letter/capital dog write letter/alphabet alphabet
grand (mostly used, abstract formal tone), main, grand, grand; great, lofty
grasp, grasp, understand
grasp at to... /Within one's grasp someone can understand (as opposed to beyond one's grasp) /Grasp all, lose all.If you are greedy, you will lose.
grass meadow
grassland prairie/weed, wild grass/seaweed seaweed, seaweed/hay hay/tree tree/trunk trunk (trunk)/branch branch/leaf leaf/flower flower/root root; rhizome/seed seed/bam boo bamboo, bamboo/pine pine tree/rose rose flower/shade shade; shade
great [greit] adj. great, important; a lot; very good, beautiful
a great deal (of) many (followed by uncountable nouns)/7a great number of many (followed by plural nouns)/great at is good at, good at...
great-aunt great-aunt/great-power strong country
Greatly very, greatly (often used to modify verbs, participles or comparatives)
great (great, heavy play)+1y (adverb suffix, ... ground) very, greatly
be greatly impressed by. . .impressed with
great great/large big, huge/great great, great; a lot of/huge huge; huge/vast huge/splendid brilliant, brilliant/grand solemn, majestic/little small; Unimportant/small; less/slight tiny, slight/fine; exquisite; tiny/tiny extremely small, tiny.
greeting greetings; greetings, congratulations, greeting
greet (greeting) + ing (noun suffix) greeting, congratulations
gray gray (of)
a gray day/gray hair/gray face/gray future
ground land, soil
have grounds for reasons / fall to the ground to fail, to be disappointed / hold one's ground without giving in
group group, group; group, group
a group of a group; a group;
guard guard, sentinel; protective device; alert ot. guard, alert
on guard alert; alert
guide guide, guide; manual; guide, guide Liu, guide, guide
It's the government that___the country through the difficulties ahead
A. leadB. guardedC. guidedD. direct
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: It is the government that guides the people of the whole country to overcome previous difficulties. The abstract meaning of guide mostly refers to giving guidance on behavior or lifestyle; item A is incorrect in terms of tense and form; guard means guarding, guarding, which does not match the meaning of the question, and direct means guiding, but the tense does not match the meaning of the question.
guitar; guitar
play the guitar
gun gun
stick to one's gun
gymnasium/gym gymnasium, gymnasium
They do exerclses in a___every day.
A. gymnasium B. gymnast C. gymnastic D. gymnastics
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: They work out in the gym every day. gymnasium means "gymnasium, gym"; gymnast means "gymnast, gymnast"; gymnastic means "gymnastics, sports"; gymnastics means "gymnastics, aerobics".
habit
fall( get) into the habit of; be in the habit of have the habit of....Hope / fall
(get) out of the habit of quitting.../make a habit of sth.often do something
Habitual habitual/custom wind bath/used used to dry...
I bite my mails. I must break____.
A. the habit to me B. the habit with myself
C. myself of the habit D. of the habit myself
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I often bite my nails, I must quit this habit. break one self on+ sth.abstain from something.
had better the best
The assumption contrary to the past facts means something that has not actually happened. The conditional adverbial clause should use the past perfect tense (had+past participle). If the had is advanced, the conjunction if can also be omitted, and the sentence is in an inverted form.Example: Had she been given more information, she could have answered the question.She would have been able to answer the question if she had been given more information. 9had better often appears in the subjunctive mood of suggesting or advising, followed by an infinitive without to.Its negation is usually had better not do sth. .Also note that had better often implies a "threat" meaning.When the subordinates speak to the superiors, the juniors usually do not circle this structure when they speak to the superiors.Example: You had better go and look for him now.You'd better go to him now. the cat has left her loose hairs all over my clothes.The fur that the cat shed got stuck all over my clothes.
hair hair; hair
Hair is a collective noun when it is collectively referred to as hair and hair, and it is used as a singular.However, when hair is regarded as each individual that makes up the overall hair and hair, it is a countable noun, which can be divided into singular and plural.
Example: She has brown hair and blue eyes.She has brown hair and blue eyes.
half half; half.half of
in half into two halves/by halves (doing things) not thoroughly/not half bad quite good/no half -not at all (same as not at all)/half an hour half an hour
One and a half bananas___left on the table
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: There is one and a half bananas left on the table.Plural nouns, but when the whole phrase is the subject, use the singular form of the predicate.
After one and a half though with
Half followed by a singular noun means half the number of the noun.Example: Could. Have half a kilogram?Can I have half a kilo? and a half refers to the number mentioned above plus half of the amount of the following word unit.Example: I like to buy two and a half kilograms meat.I want to buy 2.5kg of meat.
hammer hammer, straight head, hammering, knocking
be under the hammer is auctioned/up to the hammer excellent/hammer at knocking something in succession/hammer sth. into sb.To imbue someone with something/hammer out to scrutinize, design out
hand hand, pointer; manpower, employee. ,, hand over, pass on
hand in hand hand in hand, connected together//hand in to hand in/hand on to pass on-/hand out to distribute/hand over hand over, hand over, let and/Hands off!Do not touch!Do not interfere! /in hand on hand, on the other hand/on(the) one hand... on the other hand /shake hands with/wash one's hands of/an old hand/lend a hand Hand/out of hand loses control/by hand uses hand, uses physical strength/on hand is present, stays at hand/hand down to pass down, pass down, pass down
Your composition must be____after class.
A. handed to B. handed out
C. handed in D. handed over
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Your composition must be handed in after class. hand in: turn in to hand in homework; hand t02 give to hand in; hand out to distribute. hand over handover.According to the meaning of the sentence, C should be selected.
It is used to distinguish other labor methods.Manual, English is by hand, "with one's hand" means "with one's hand" instead of using other human organs. "Carry", "near at hand", "coming soon" is "at hand" in English. Both hand in and turn in mean "hand in", hand in is a common usage, and turn in mostly refers to "hand back" things that do not belong to you.
handbag women's handbag; travel handbag
hand (hand)+bag (book) handbag
handful; a small amount; a few
hand (hand, grip)+ful (noun suffix, full amount) one, one amount
a handful of - put; a small amount
handkerchief handkerchief, handkerchief
hand (hand)+kerchief (square headscarf) handkerchief, handkerchief
headband/knitted belt/veil/scarf/shawl/glove/necktie
handle handle, touch, touch; treat; handle
Hand (hand) + le (noun suffix) handle, handle
handshake handshake
hand (hand) + shake (shake, shake) handshake
handsome (generally referring to men) handsome, beautiful; (referring to women) beautiful and dignified; generous, generous
hand (hand, feel) + some (adjective suffix, ...) makes the hand feel comfortable and beautiful
a handsome old man/a handsome present a generous gift
handwriting, calligraphy, manuscripts
hand (hand) + writing (write, write) calligraphy
the handwriting on the wall ominous
Hang hang, hang; Hang
hang about, hang around, linger, stay/hang on hold fast/hang on to hold on, hold on to it/hang up hang up (telephone)/hang back shrink back, hesitate (refuse to do something)/hang by a single hair(thread) is at stake/hang over hangs over
Hang said.Hanged.When it is a transitive verb, the past tense and past participle are regular changes; when hang means "hang", it can be a transitive verb or an intransitive verb, and its past tense and past participle are irregular changes, which is hung , hung.
happened by chance
as it happens / happens to happen / what happens if / whatever happens
I haven't heard from Henry for a long time-
What do you suppose____to him?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. had happened
The parsed answer is C.Use I haven't heard from Henry for a long time to get a hint, and the next sentence should use the present perfect tense.
Ohappen is an intransitive verb and cannot form the passive voice.Example: All this happened in Lixin, all this happened in Lixin. The subject of Ohappen can only be a thing, not a person, which means "something happened to someone", in English it is "something happened to somebody". "happen+infinitive' means "by chance to do something". At this time, the infinitive can have a general form, and the progressive and perfect forms indicate different tense meanings. Example: He happened to know the place. He happened to know this place.
happiness luck, joy, happiness
happy(=i)+ness(noun suffix) happy, happy
hardly; only, only
hardlywhen just...just...
Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he___passed the last exam.
A. easilyB. hardlyC. actuallyD. successfully
The analytical answer is B.The first half of this sentence means that Fred is the best in math in our class. second to none means the best. But here is a signal word, indicating a turning point. "He barely passed his last exam."
harvest harvest, harvest, z.result, result; reap, reap
good( rich) harvest/harvest of hard work the result of hard work
hat (with a brim) (c'"p for a brimless hat)
throw one's hat in the ring to announce joining the battle/touch one's hat to salute (respect)/under one's hat secretly
hate don't like, don't want to; hate, hate
The Jacksons moved south because they___the changeable weather in Chica-
go
AB hated C. hateful D. had
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: The Jackson family moved to the south because they didn't like the changeable weather in Chicago. hate as a noun means "hate." When used as a verb, it means "dislike, hate"; hateful (adj.) means "hateful".
have; eat; drink; make; give, let; feel, feel; hire
have a good trip - have a good trip; have a good trip / have a seat to sit down / have a test to take a test / have a word with and speak a word with ... / have - on wear ...; wear a ... / have sports to participate in sports activity/have sth. to do with is related to.../have words with sb.Quarrel with.../have sb. ( sth.) doing Let someone (thing) keep doing it; let... keep going/have sb. do sth.Let someone do something/have sth. done means to let something be done by others; means to encounter a certain situation.
"have gone to Guilin" means.I have gone to Guilin. , the executor of the action is already in Guilin or is on the way to Guilin, "have been to Guilin" means "have been to Guilin", and the executor of the action is no longer in Guilin.You can't say: Have you gone to Beijing?
head, leader, leader: 1.take the lead
head for heading towards, towards /above one's head/incomprehensible/use one's head to brainstorm
headache headache/headline headline/headmaster principal/headmis-tress girls' school/headteacher primary and secondary school class teacher
headache, headache
head (head) + ache (pain) headache
have( suffer from) headache
headmaster
head (head, leader) + master (principal) principal of primary and secondary schools
The general title of headmaster; schoolmaster teacher or principal; principal (US) primary and secondary school principal; president (US) university principal; director (British) university principal; rector (religious school, French and German countries) university principal.
health health; hygiene
heal (cure, restore health) + th (noun suffix health)
healthy, healthy; hygienic
heal (cure) + th (noun suffix) + y (adjective suffix) healthy
health health
hear hear, hear, know; listen
hearing hearing
They have never heard____such an invention.
a. from B. ofC. to D. out
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: They have never heard of such an invention. hear from get the news of..., receive the letter of...; hear of hear, hear. hear (sb.) out listen to (someone) finish; there is no such usage of hear to.
Hear can be followed by an infinitive without to or a present participle phrase to form a compound structure, which is an active action of the object.But the infinitive emphasizes the whole event, the whole process, while the present participle means hearing something going on.In active voice, hear is followed by an infinitive without to to form a compound object. If the sentence is used in passive voice, to must be added.Example: She was heard to say that she disagreed.She was heard to disagree. "hear from" means "received letter 5", followed by nouns or pronouns representing "person" as the object, and "letter" cannot be used as the object.Example: Do you often hear from your aunt?Do you often get letters from your aunt?
hearing hearing; hearing distance
hear (hear, hear) + ing (noun suffix) hearing
heart heart, heart; center, point; heart, heart
learn(know) sth. remember something by heart/heart and soul wholeheartedly
heartache heartache, sad/heartbeat heartbeat/heartbroken extremely sad/heartfelt sincere/heartwhole sincerely, wholeheartedly; /leg/knee/foot, foot/ankle, ankle/flesh, flesh/bone, bone/blood/body, body/head/brain, brain/hair/face/ cheek cheek/mustache mustache/beard beard/mouth mouth/lip lip/tongue tongue/tooth tooth/eye eye, nose nose/ear ear/neck neck, neck/throat throat/shoulder shoulder/
arm arm, arm; armrest/hand hand/finger finger/nail nail, toenail/fist fist
heat heat. Make... heat; become hot
at a heat - tone
If____to a high temperature, water will change to vapor.
A. being heated B. heated
C. having heated D. the heat
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: If it is heated to a very high temperature, water will turn into steam.from
The subject of the clause is consistent with the subject of the main clause, and the subject of the subordinate clause can be omitted; "the water is heated" is a passive mood, and the passive voice should be used.
Heaven (as opposed to hell); day; God, heaven
Good heavens!God!oops! (commonly used in spoken language to express emotions such as surprise, condemnation, and impatience)
sky&heaven sky refers to the sky, the sky; heaven is mostly used in abstract meaning, heaven, heaven.It can be used as "sky" interchangeably with sky, and the plural is often used.
heavy, heavy, heavy; massive, violent
a heavy rain( snow)/a heavy crop/be heavy on sb.Be strict with someone/be heavy on sth.need a lot of something
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining
A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily
The analytical answer is D. "Rain hard/heavy" should be "rain hard/heavily".
help help; helper
can not help doing can't help/can not help but do have to do/with the help of/help oneself to casually; self-use; .( to) do sth.Help someone do something/help sb. with sth.help someone to do something.
help said.help, help., it can be followed by an infinitive verb as an object or object complement, with or without to.When a longer noun phrase is used as the object after help, or if the action expressed by the infinitive has no direct relationship with the subject.Usually an infinitive with to is used.
helpful helpful; useful
help (help)+ful (in...) useful
here here;
here and there everywhere, everywhere/here it is for you, here/Here you are.Give you. /Here we are.
Be quick! ___.
A. The bus comes here
C. Here comes the bus
B. The bus here comes
D. Here the bus comes
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Hurry up, the car is coming.When the adverb here is advanced, the sentence uses a complete inverted structure, that is, the whole part of the predicate is placed before the subject, so C is the correct option.
There is a clear distinction between here and there in English: there is used to refer to the place where the speaker is, and there is used to refer to other places. 0here can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. At this time, the predicate verb of the sentence should be placed in front of the subject to form a complete inversion.But it should be noted that inversion only occurs when the subject is a noun. If the subject is a pronoun, the sentence cannot be inverted.Example: There goes the bell.the bell rang. /Here comes the bus.The bus is coming. OHere it is means that the thing referred to is specified by the questioner, Here it is for the singular, and Here they are for the plural. Here you are means that what you refer to is not specific, but just one (some) of a certain category.Whether something is singular or plural, use Here you.
hero hero, warrior; actor
heroine heroine
hibernation hibernation; winter
hibernat (e) (hibernation) + ion (noun suffix) hibernation
hide hide
The little girl found her toy bear____under the bed.
A. hide B. to hide C. hidden D. hiding
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: The little girl found her teddy bear hidden under the bed. The tense of A does not match. Both B and D are active voice. It is impossible for the teddy bear to hide itself, so only C fits the meaning of the question.
high high; advanced, high ground, high price
Indicates a specific meaning (that is, related to a specific spatial height).Highly, use high instead of highly.Note: If it is used to describe a high level of abstract meaning, use highly.
Highly Highland; Highly
hill (hill) + y (more... of) many hills
The teacherer as well as the students____the boy's handwriting.
A. think highly of
C. sing high praise for
B. thinks highly of
D. speak high praise for
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: Both the teacher and the students praised the boy for his calligraphy.Check the consistency of subject and predicate in person and number.When "singular third person + as well as + plural noun" is used as the subject, the predicate verb uses the singular third person form.
highway, trunk line (expressway for "highway")
high (high, advanced) + way (road) highway
hilly, hilly, hilly
hill (hill) + y (more... of) many hills
Reflexive pronouns are customarily not used in conjunction with prepositions such as around, about, behind, etc. that indicate spatial location or aspect.Example: He looked round him, but nobody was eating eggs. He looked around himself, and no one was eating eggs.
history history, history; origin, experience
unprecedented in history/one's personal history
history generally refers to the general sense.history.When, it is uncountable, and there is no article before it, even if there are some descriptive modifiers before it, such as Chinese history, ancient history, wortd history, modern history, etc., its meaning is still relatively general, and its front is still not definite article.But if it is modified by a restrictive attributive, the definite article is usually used, compare: Chinese history= the history of China.
hit hit, hit, hit (, hit, hit, hit; reach, complete
hit sb. in the face express someone's face
Did you notice the boy____to scho017 Someone said he was seen____by a
car.
A. coming; hit B. came; hit
C. come; to be hit D. to come; being hit
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: Did you see that boy come up to school?Some say he was hit by a car.
When notice is followed by an infinitive, omit to. When the subject infinitive is a passive relationship, the infinitive should use the corresponding passive form. Therefore, A, B, and D do not meet the meaning of the question, and only C is the correct option.
hold holds, holds, grasps; holds, calls -. (meeting); applicable, effective; Baolu, accommodates, cabin
get hold of, grasp, hold back, hesitate, retreat; block, prevent...development/hold down control, suppression/hold off postpone, temporarily not come/hold on (to) hold on, hold tightly Live; wait for a while/hold out; insist on (require), not yield/hold to insist on (route, road, view, etc.)/hold up lift up, carry; block, stop
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to____it.It might
be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
The analytical answer is A. A.Continue to save; B.Keep the same level with (someone) and catch up; C. Ask someone for help; D. Take care.
hold has.accommodate, dress.The meaning of , in active form, followed by the contained object.Example: No difficulty can hold us back.No difficulty can stop us from going forward.
"hold back" means "block", "hinder", is the use of transitive verbs, followed by an object.Ruobin is on behalf of
Words must be placed between hold and back, and if they are nouns, they can be placed in the middle or after the phrase.Example: The trunk only held a part of your clothes.This box can only hold part of your clothes.
hole, hole
be in a hole in trouble/pick a hole in
holiday
Holi (= holy) + day (day) a godly day a festival, a holiday
on holiday; vacation
on holiday: on vacation (note the use of prepositions. n);. n holidays are on public holidays (such as New Year's Day, National Day, etc.).Such as: Traffic is very heavy here on holidays.The traffic here is heavy on holidays.
home can.home, home, at home; [animal and plant]/t place, habitat
go home / at home at home, in the country
homeland/homeless/homelike/home made/homesick/hometown/home trade/homeward(s)/homework
homeland motherland
home (home, hometown) +land (land) a motherland
homework; side job
home (home, family) + work (work) homework
honest, upright, honest
an honest attitude/an honest face/to be honest
honor honor honor honor
dohonourto to the surface; respect/in honor of to celebrate (commemorate)...to pay homage to...
He can take the infinitive or after the honour is warned by the yellow card. of+gerund, but note that in this category
The definite article is used before honor in the structure.Example: Will you do me the honor of dining with me
this evening.Dinner is available tonight, please come.
hope hope
in the hope of
Both wish and hope mean hope. Wish can be unattainable, such as: 1 wish l were 20 years younger. I hope I can be 20 years younger. Hope must be within reach.Such as: He can hold out no hope of succeeding.He cannot hope for success. When hope is used as a transitive verb, it is seldom directly followed by a noun or pronoun as an object, and it cannot be followed by a gerund.Say "I hope not" instead of "I don't hope" when you don't want something to happen
hopeless, hopeless
Hope (hope) + less (adjective suffix, without...) hopeless
hospitalhospital
clinic clinic/patient patient/disabled disabled/disease disease/ill disease, unhealthy/sick diseased; disgusting/trouble disease/blind blind/deaf deaf/lame lame, lame/cold cold; cold /fever fever/ache pain; pain/cough cough/pain pain; pain/harm injury, damage/hurt injury, make injury/injure damage, injury/wound make injury; injury, wound/cure heal/heal cure, recovery/treat treat; treat/recover; restore/drug medicine, narcotics; narcotics/posion poison/medicine medicine, internal medicine; (internal) medicine/pill pill; tablet/powder powder; powder
In British English, go to hospital means.Go to the hospital. , go to the hospital barley is "go to the hospital to do other things".
hot hot
hot dog hot dog/be hot for sth.Warm request / be hot on doing / a hot debate / hot spring hot spring
hotel, big hotel
put up at(in)a hotel
inn, small hotel/motel motel/attendant waiter
hour hours
one hour and a half 1 hour and a half/half an hour 2[美]a half hour half an hour/after hours off work, work (study) finished/at all hours at any time
house house, residence; stay; building, institution
from house to house door by door, one by one/keep house to take care of housework/keep the house not to go out
housewife housewife
house (home) + wife (women) housewife
housework
house (house) + work (I make) housework
how (indicates method, means, state) how; how; (indicates savings, quantity, price) how much; how;
How many(much)...ask the quantity/How long ask the length of time/How often ask the time frequency/How soon""" how long after/How about-how (how)/How come...what is going on, how can How far / How far / How old / How far
___girl she is!
A. What right a B. How a right
C. How right a D. What right
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: What an upright girl she is!In an exclamatory sentence guided by what and how, how is followed by an adjective, adverb or verb, and the article is placed after the adjective or adverb, while what is followed by a noun and the article is placed before the noun, so only C is the most suitable option.
When how is used to introduce interrogative sentences and exclamatory sentences, the word order is different.Such as: How bright the moon looks tonight!The moon is so bright tonight!When two unfamiliar people meet and greet each other, use: How do you d09 The form of answer is also How do you doc?When asking people about their reactions and opinions on what they have experienced, there are two sentence patterns, "Whatthink of" and "Howlike" how + infinitive phrases form the object of the sentence, and how acts as an adverbial in the infinitive phrases , when the verb expressed by the infinitive is a transitive verb, an object is required. "How about" and "What about" are used to solicit the other party's opinion, which means "...how about A". This is a fixed usage and does not have a complete subject-predicate structure. How about can be followed by nouns or gerund phrases.Example: How about going to the cinema9 How about going to the cinema now? Ohow long is used to ask about time and refers to a period of time, so it should be used with verbs expressing continuity. How soon asks how soon an action can happen, so it is used with momentary verbs.Example: How long did they stay there?How long have you been there (7 0How and what can both lead to exclamatory sentences, but the following structure is commonly used for exclamatory sentences starting from how: how+adjective (or adverb)+subject+verb; while the structure of an exclamatory sentence caused by what is: what+noun (or adjective+noun)+subject+verb. In an exclamation sentence, the indefinite article must be used when encountering a singular countable noun. At this time, the structure of the exclamation sentence caused by what is: what+indefinite article+adjective+ noun + subject + verb.
however anyway; however; still, no matter what method is used
___mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
The analytical answer is the inversion of the Do address question.However, this question should be partially inverted, and the predicative language should be advanced.Therefore, the correct option for this question should be D.
We'II have to finish the job,____.
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
The analytical answer is D. However, guide the adverbial clause of the step.Meaning: no matter how long it takes.
From the conjunctions unless, before,. . soon. . , when, once, however and other leading adverbial clauses use the present tense, and the main clause uses the future tense. O however means "in any case", "in any case", etc., roughly equivalent to no matter how, used to modify adjectives or adverbs, the word order is however+adjective or adverb+subject+predicate". Another example: 1 will come however busy I am. I will come no matter how busy I am. Note: Sometimes there may be no adjective or adverb after it, such as: How ever you travel, it'II take you-at least two days. No matter how you go, at least two days time.
Human, human (different from humane humane)". Human (different from animals, God, ghosts and gods)
human being human/human interest/human nature/the human race (synonymous with humanity, human-kind, humanity)/be human
protohuman/humanly human, human/subter human lower than human/inhuman
I'm___.I can stand on my own feet.
Ahuman beingB. the human
C. a human D. being
Parse answer C.Sentence meaning: I am a person, I can stand on my own legs. When human is used as "person", it is a countable noun, which can be said as a human (being), two humans or two human beingSo in option A above. If adding the indefinite article "a" before human being is also the correct option; in B. When human is used as "human beings", it is an abstract noun without an article in front of it; when D item being is used as "person", it is a countable noun and an article is added in front of it.The only correct option is C.
hungry hungry
die of( from) hunger/thehunger for( after) knowledge thirst for knowledge
We are___knowledge.
A. hunger for B. hungry for
C. hungry to D. hungry to
Analyzing the answer to the meaning of the sentence: We are thirsty for knowledge.Habitual collocations in English: be hungry for sth.eager……
hungry; thirsty; thirsty
hunt, hunt; look for, seek
hunt down...until capture/hunt for search/hunt up hunt, search
My dear, l've been hunting____you everywhere.
A. /B. for C. outD. of
Parse answer B.Sentence meaning: God, I've been looking for you everywhere. Hunt is used together with for when "finding" and "searching", so choose B.
hurry up, finish quickly/in a hurry/hurry away(off) hurry away/hurry through hurry through
To go somewhere in a hurry. , usually followed by an adverb or a prepositional phrase after hurry, and it is customary not to follow verbs such as go, come, move, etc. that indicate the direction of movement.Example: After breakfast, Tom hurried to school.After breakfast, Tom hurried to school.
Hurt hurt; make hurt, hurt (other people's feelings)
hurt oneself hurt, hurt / hurt one's feelings hurt feelings
There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously___.
A. hurt B. killed C. broken D. cut
Parse answer A.Sentence meaning: Three people were seriously injured in the brawl on the street yesterday.The seriously (seriously) prompt before the space should be injured (hurt), not death.Options C and D are obviously inconsistent with the meaning of the sentence.
break the ice / on thin ice / ice- cold / ice-free
(End of this chapter)
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