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　　Everywhere I go, I want to take out my phone and take two pictures.

　　Now is not a holiday.

　　So there is no full scene.

　　When taking pictures, you can take random pictures.

　　Don't worry about the crowd behind you.

　　Chumo's favorite place is the Lingering Garden.

　　Small bridges and flowing water, old trees, green bricks and green tiles.

　　It looks like a small town in the south of the Yangtze River, with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.

　　very beautiful.

　　Such a place is very suitable for living, warm in winter and cool in summer.

　　Unfortunately, this is a scenic spot.

　　Chumo is not strong enough to drive away the tourists and occupy the Lingering Garden by himself.

　　This is not allowed by the state.

　　After all, this is the common wealth of mankind, the legacy left by our ancestors.

　　The Lingering Garden is as famous as the Summer Palace in Kyoto, the Summer Resort in Chengde and the Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou.They are the most famous gardens in the country.

　　The Lingering Garden was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. Another information: The Lingering Garden was built in the fourth year of tomorrow.

　　Originally the East Garden of Xu Shitai in the Ming Dynasty, it was owned by Liu Rongfeng in the Qing Dynasty and was renamed Hanbi Villa, commonly known as "Liu Garden".

　　In the second year of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, it was occupied by Shengxu people, and it was called Lingering Garden.

　　The Lingering Garden covers an area of ​​about 30 mu. The number of buildings in the Lingering Garden is the highest among all gardens in Suzhou. Buildings such as halls, corridors, white walls, and cave doors are combined with rockeries, pools, flowers and trees to form dozens of garden pieces of varying sizes.

　　Its outstanding treatment of space fully reflects the superb skills, excellent wisdom of ancient gardeners and the artistic style and characteristics of garden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River.

　　The building divides the garden into several parts. Each building has a variety of doors and windows, which can communicate the scenery of each department, so that when people watch the outdoor scenery indoors, they can have a panoramic view of various pictures composed of landscapes, flowers and trees, and the field of vision is greatly broadened. .

　　The Lingering Garden is divided into four parts. In one garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden. The central part is famous for water scenery, which is the essence of the whole garden; In the eastern part of the garden, there are the famous Jiaqingyu Kuaiyu Hall, Linquan Qihe Hall, Huanwo Reading Office, Guanyuntai, Guanyunlou and other dozens of restaurants and halls. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool in the courtyard, in the middle. The one is the famous Shiguanyun Peak, with Ruiyun and Xiuyun on both sides; the northern part has rural scenery and a newly built bonsai garden; the western part is the highest point in the whole park, with wild interest, with rockeries as strange, earth and stone, piled up naturally.Chinan Hanbi Mountain House and Mingse Building are the main viewing buildings of the Lingering Garden.

　　The Lingering Garden is centered on a pond, and the north of the pond is a small pavilion of rockery, where the trees and trees complement each other.Wenmuxiangxuan on Chixi Rockery is the best place to overlook the whole garden, and there are promenades that communicate with other places.

　　The architectural landscape in the Lingering Garden also includes "Xiao Taoyuan (Xiao Penglai)", which expresses indifference in life, Yuancui Pavilion, Quxi Building, Qingfengchi Pavilion, etc.

　　······

　　The scenery of Lingering Garden is very beautiful.

　　In Suzhou gardens, Chumo stayed for almost a day, going in after breakfast in the morning, and then coming out in the evening.

　　It can be said that I have visited almost every place. .

[Chapter 646 of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum Tour Guide]

　　Suzhou gardens are worthy of being one of the most classic gardens in China.

　　Inside, you can feel the graceful nature of the small bridge and flowing water in the south, which is different from the grand and atmospheric gardens in the north like the Forbidden City.

　　It doesn't matter whether it's good or bad.

　　All I can say is, each has its own merits.

　　······

　　After leaving the Suzhou Garden, I came to Nandu the next day.

　　He has been to Nandu several times, but he always went to the prosperous area to eat or buy things.

　　For the scenic spot, he was too lazy to go.

　　Of course, it's not that they haven't been anywhere.

　　At least he entered the Southern Metropolis Museum.

　　I went to a car show when I was there.

　　This time, Chumo plans to go to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum during the day and to the Confucius Temple-Qinhuai River Scenic Belt at night.

　　To appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of Qinhuai.

　　Take a look at the "Jiangnan Qinhuai" in the poet's mouth.

　　······

　　Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum is the first destination when you come to Nandu.

　　This is the mausoleum of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, a great man of a generation. The Mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen is located in the Zhongshan Scenic Area at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain, Xuanwu District, Nandu City.The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum started construction in the spring of 8 and was completed in the summer of 1926. In 1929, it became the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1961, it was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots and national 2006A-level tourist attractions. Architectural Heritage" list.

　　The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is in front of Pingchuan, with Qingzhang in the back, Linggu Temple in the east, and Xiaoling Mausoleum in the west. , Mausoleum gate, stone steps, stele pavilion, sacrificial hall and tomb, etc., are arranged on a central axis, reflecting the style of traditional Chinese architecture. Looking down from the air, it looks like a "Freedom. bell".

　　Combining the essence of ancient Chinese and Western architecture, it is solemn and simple, and unique.

　　The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum has achieved excellent results in terms of shape combination, color application, material expression and detail treatment. , Yongmu Lu, Zhongshan Academy and other buildings surround the mausoleum like stars holding the moon, forming the main landscape of the Zhongshan Mausoleum Scenic Area. The harmony and unity of the tones further enhance the solemn atmosphere. It has both profound meaning and grand momentum. All of them are masterpieces of famous architects with high artistic value, and are known as "the first mausoleum in the history of modern Chinese architecture".

　　······

　　Chu Mo stepped up from the foot of the mountain.

　　One step at a time.

　　Step up.

　　Check out the surrounding scenery.

　　Although the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Mr. Sun Yat-sen, the scenery is not bad.

　　Especially the air, fresh, without any pollution.

　　The mausoleum buildings are symmetrically arranged on the gentle slope at the southern foot of Zhongmao Mountain according to the north-south central axis. Looking down from the air, the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum resembles a recumbent "Liberty Bell", which means "Muduo warns the world".

　　Chumo stopped in front of the Xiaojing Ding and looked at it carefully.

　　Beside Chu Mo, there was a tour guide who was explaining to the members of his tour group.

　　The guy is full of emotion and knowledge, and at first glance is a qualified tour guide.

　　The Xiaojing Ding is the spire of the Zhongshan Mausoleum bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the dome of the tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a round bell pendulum.

　　Contains the meaning of "arousing the people to build the Republic of China".

　　The Ding of Filial Piety is cast in bronze with a unique shape.It can be divided into three parts in terms of structure: the bottom is a bronze drum-shaped base, the whole body is decorated with patterns, the plane is smooth like a mirror, a five-pointed star is engraved in the center, and the five characters "design supervisor" are engraved around the five-pointed star. It is a circle with the names of 11 supervisors engraved on the periphery of the circle, and the three legs of the bronze tripod are inlaid on the base plane; , the abdomen is round, the north side is cast with the three characters of "wisdom, benevolence, courage" written in regular script, and the south side is cast with the eight characters of "loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, faith and peace" written in regular script, although it has been worn away, it still remains today Traces can be seen, just below the abdomen, there are eight characters of "Dedicated to National Sun Yat-sen University" written in regular script; the upper part of the mouth of the bronze tripod is a six-column and triple-eave hexagonal spire pavilion, the roof is covered with small tiles, and there are hexagonal rectangles erected in the pavilion. The bronze stele is engraved with the full text of the Book of Filial Piety written by Mrs. Huang Tai, the mother of Dai Jitao.

　　The whole tripod is 4.25 meters high, weighs about 5 tons, has a maximum diameter of 1.21 meters in the abdomen, and costs 1.3 yuan.

　　The stone platform is octagonal in plane, and its interior is constructed of reinforced concrete, and the surface is inlaid with Suzhou granite.The stone platform is about three meters high and is divided into three layers. The diameter of the lower layer is about 1 (de Wang Hao) and 6 meters, the diameter of the middle layer is 12.7 meters, and the diameter of the upper layer is 4 meters. The edge of each stone platform is surrounded by carved granite stone railings.

　　In the center of the stone platform, there is a circular stone pier (also known as a tripod seat) carved with white marble, on which the bronze tripod is placed.The stone platform cost 2.27 yuan.

　　The bronze tripod and the stone platform are a perfect match and cannot be separated.

　　However, during the "special" period after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the bronze tripod of Xiaojing was removed from the stone platform and transported to the yard of the Sun Yat-sen Cemetery Engineering Team for safekeeping, and the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen in Xinjiekou was placed on the stone platform. superior.

　　It was not until the eve of the 60th anniversary of Mr. Sun Yat-sen's birth that the relevant departments moved the bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen to the square of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in the Sutra Collection Building, and the Dingcai of Filial Piety was re-placed on the original stone platform. .

[Text Chapter 647 Qinhuai scenery goes to Qiantang]

　　Chu Mo went down from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain alone, followed the tour guide along the way, and listened to the tour guide explaining various knowledge.

　　It can be said that a lot of knowledge has been gained.

　　There is a difference between traveling alone and traveling with a group.

　　I travel alone, but I can only appreciate the scenery. I don't know much about the origin of these scenery.

　　Especially some places of interest.

　　They often contain many stories.

　　If you don't listen to the guide's explanation, you have no idea that there are so many wonderful stories in it.

　　Of course, you can also go to online search and Baidu.

　　However, the information in the evening was not as detailed as the tour guide explained.

　　After all, they are professional.

　　······

　　In the afternoon and evening, Chumo took a taxi to the Qinhuai River, intending to enjoy the scenery along the Qinhuai River.

　　The Qinhuai landscape has been a wonderful fragment in the literati's pen since ancient times.

　　The Confucius Temple is not bad, but it is a famous tourist attraction in the country.

　　The Qinhuai Scenery Belt of Confucius Temple is located at 313 in Qinhuai District, southern city. With the ancient building complex of Confucius Temple as the center, the Qinhuai City of Shili as the axis, and the Ming City Wall as the link, it connects many national key cultural relics protection units, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units. With the connotation of Confucianism, imperial examination culture, folk culture, etc., it integrates natural scenery, landscape gardens, temples and schools, street dwellings, local customs, food shopping, popular science education, and festival culture. It is a gathering place of history and culture in Southern Capital. China's famous open national 5A-level tourist attractions and the top [-] Chinese tourist attractions.

　　Qinhuai River is the cradle of the ancient civilization of Nandu, the mother river of Nandu, and is very famous in history.

　　It is known as the "smooth moon area of ​​the six dynasties, the place where gold powder gathers", and it is also a prosperous place for ten generations. "Clothing and cultural relics flourish in the south of the Yangtze River; literary style is the best in China", known as "the first historical and cultural name in China". river".

　　Confucius Temple is one of the four major Confucian Temples in China. It is the cultural hub of Jiangnan in ancient China and the gathering place of Jinling history (bjfg). It is not only the cultural and educational center of the southern capital during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the cultural and educational building complex that ranks first in the southeastern provinces. The largest traditional ancient market in China.

　　Confucius Temple is rich in history and culture in the Qinhuai Scenic Zone. Confucius Temple snacks are ranked first among the four major snacks in China. The Confucius Temple Lantern Festival held every year from the Spring Festival to the Lantern Festival is the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists and the most famous in China. The lantern festival attracts countless friends to appreciate the lanterns and spend the festival together, with strong local characteristics and cultural atmosphere.

　　In 2014, on the [-]th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France, China and France jointly issued stamps commemorating the Qinhuai River in the southern capital and the Seine River in Paris, showing the long history and splendid culture of the two countries, as well as the civilization origin and cultural characteristics of the two cities, and jointly witness the friendship between China and France.

　　······

　　During the Six Dynasties, the Confucius Temple area in Nandu was quite prosperous.Wuyi Lane, Suzaku Street, Taoyedu and other places were all the residences of high-level noble families at that time.

　　In the Ming Dynasty, the Confucius Temple was used as the examination room for the imperial examination of the Imperial Academy, and there were many candidates. Therefore, many service industries were concentrated here, including restaurants, teahouses, snacks, and brothel brothels.On the inner Qinhuai River, "the sound of the sound of the lights and the shadows continue for ten miles, the singing girl plays the turbid waves on the flower boat", "the painting of the boat and the drums, day and night", which describe the deformed and prosperous scene on the Qinhuai River at that time.

　　The Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze River. For thousands of years, the Qinhuai River has nurtured the southern capital of the ancient city. "The spring breeze comes from ten miles of golden rust, and thousands of households open by the river." On both sides of the river from Shuitou to Xishuiguan with a total length of 4.2 kilometers, many wealthy families and nobles live on both sides of the Huai River, prosperous and prosperous.The river house near the Confucius Temple has beautiful windows and silk curtains, ten miles of bead curtains, and the prosperity of the light boat is the best in the world.Many historical sites, historical anecdotes, and romantic affairs happened beside it, and were sung and sung by historical literati and poets.