Iron Sonata of World War II

So since many years ago, Helena has been preparing to make big news in the physics world.

Since 1922, the 8-year-old Helena began to fund the Bergdorf Observatory in Hamburg to conduct purposeful star observations, aiming to observe the redshift phenomenon of stellar spectra and find the laws behind it.General Seekert did not reprimand Helena for nonsense at the time. After all, it was very fashionable for European high society to fund astronomical observation activities at that time.

Spectral redshift is a phenomenon that when a luminous body moves away from us at a certain speed, its spectrum moves to the long-wave end (red light). The faster the luminous body moves away from us, the more severe the redshift.

After several years of data collection, in 1928, based on the determination of the redshift of hundreds of galaxies, Helena, who was only 14 years old at the time, published a paper "Galaxy Spectral Redshift and Cosmic Expansion".The core thesis of the paper is very simple: all distant galaxies are redshifted, and the farther away they are, the more redshifted they are.In other words, the radial receding speed of a galaxy is proportional to the distance, that is, the farther the distance is, the faster the receding speed is.To put it more simply, the universe is expanding!

Helena's paper quickly attracted the attention of the astronomy and physics circles. When everyone was arguing about the reliability of the conclusion, the American astronomer Edwin Powell Hubble also announced his observation results in 1929 , the time is only one year later than Helena's, but the conclusion is exactly the same as Helena's!

Hubble's research results are of course exactly the same as Helena's. In the last plane, this law is called "Hubble's Law", which should have been first proposed by Edwin Hubble in 1929!However, in this plane, this law has been renamed "Helena's Law", but I don't know if human space telescopes will be renamed "Helena" in the future.Seeing that Hubble praised Helena's "great discovery" in his paper, Helena could only silently say sorry to God Hubble in her heart.

Helena's discovery not only brought out Hubble, but also the famous Albert Einstein.

It turns out that Einstein discovered a terrible fact when he applied the general theory of relativity to cosmology: the modern universe under general phase cosmology is dynamic!This conflicted with the mainstream view of cosmology at that time, because the mainstream view of cosmology at that time was static.

In fact, the great Einstein was already close to the truth of the universe, but because the static view of the universe is so deeply rooted in the scientific community, Einstein, who has always been brave to explore, flinched at this time.Therefore, Einstein superimposedly added a "cosmological constant" to the gravitational field formula of general relativity, the purpose of which is to keep the universe in a static mode.

After reading Helena's thesis, Einstein, who happened to live in Berlin, Germany, couldn't wait to find Helena, and went to the Bergdorf Observatory in Hamburg with Helena to observe the redshift phenomenon of galaxies.On the way back and forth, Einstein and Helena had a very pleasant exchange on many physics issues, and Helena's many novel ideas even made Einstein shine!Seeing Helena, who was only 15 years old at the time, Einstein almost wondered if he was really old. Why are the juniors in the physics world so powerful?

So after returning to Berlin, Helena had another year-end friend, and her great career of squeezing into the physics circle was initially completed.

Chapter 83 Rise to Fame

After he and Helena went to the Bergdorf Observatory in Hamburg to observe the redshift phenomenon of the galaxy spectrum, Einstein regretted his behavior of adding a so-called "cosmological constant" to the gravitational field equation out of thin air.

On the train back from Hamburg, the great scientist sat across from Helena. While scratching his shaggy-haired head, he said to Helena with annoyance: What do I think, why bother to create that damned 'cosmological constant'? This may be the most serious academic mistake I have made in my life! The gravitational field equation has clearly revealed the fallacy of the stable cosmology , and I don't have the courage to open this door, what a coward I am!"

Helena didn't know how to comfort this great scientist for a while. She couldn't tell Einstein that his "cosmological constant" was actually not useless. Decades later, scientists would still use the "cosmological constant" when studying dark matter and dark energy. "Please come back and give new meaning, shall we?Now that the research on dark matter has not been skimmed, you have to talk about the basics of the technology tree, right?

Einstein deserves to be a great scientist who has the courage to correct himself.After returning to Berlin with Helena from the Bergdorf Observatory in Hamburg, Einstein quickly admitted his mistake in public and subsequently deleted the "cosmological constant" from his equations, Einstein The equation has finally become the most well-known appearance in later generations.

In the next few years, while guiding Germany's weapon design, Helena also went to the physics world from time to time to refresh her presence.For example, in 1930, Helena published a paper entitled "The Maximum Mass of an Ideal White Dwarf".

We know that the nuclear reaction of converting hydrogen into helium is constantly going on in a medium-mass star like the sun. In the later years of the star, as the hydrogen fuel in the core is exhausted, the core will shrink under the action of gravity, and the contraction of the core will generate high temperature, high temperature The outer layer of the star will expand outward, making the star larger in size and lower in surface temperature, forming a red giant star.

When the core temperature of the red giant star reaches 1 million Kelvin, the slag originally produced by hydrogen fusion—helium element also becomes a new fuel, and the helium element is ignited under high temperature and pressure to further fuse into carbon and oxygen.However, this process is not sustainable. When the helium element is also exhausted, the nuclear reaction inside the star will come to an end because the core contraction of the medium-mass star is not enough to further ignite carbon and oxygen.Since the core of the star has no new energy to compete with gravity, the core of the star will be compressed into a very dense celestial body under the action of gravity, which is the so-called "white dwarf".

The density of white dwarfs is amazing. A teaspoon of material on a white dwarf is equivalent to the weight of an African elephant.In a white dwarf, the enormous pressure easily overwhelms the electromagnetic force between the atoms, causing the electron shells of the atoms to be crushed as well.Therefore, on the white dwarf, the nucleus is floating in the ocean of electrons, and the entire planet becomes a huge molecule.

The reason why white dwarfs can maintain such a high density without further collapse is due to the existence of electron degeneracy pressure.Due to the existence of the Pauli exclusion principle, the electrons approaching each other will produce a new repulsion force, which prevents the further reduction of the volume of the white dwarf.However, the electronic degeneracy pressure has a limit to its ability to resist gravitation. As the mass of the white dwarf increases, there will always be a critical point. Once this critical point is exceeded, the white dwarf will collapse under the action of gravity.

So Helena deduced the limit of the mass of white dwarfs in the paper: about 1.44 times the mass of the sun.In fact, as far as the calculation process is concerned, the difficulty is not particularly great.The real ingenuity of this calculation is that the degeneracy of electrons, which was at the forefront of quantum physics research at that time, was applied to macroscopic objects like stars!

The main reason why Helena chose to start with the question of the mass limit of white dwarfs is because Helena didn't have much time to spend on physics research.You must know that if many major scientific theories are to be proposed, they need to light up the pre-theory first, which would take too much time for Helena.For issues such as the mass limit of white dwarfs, Wolfgang Pauli and Albert Einstein have already set up the ladder, and Helena only needs to climb up to pick the fruit.Originally, the reason why Helena wandered around in the physics world was just to refresh her sense of existence in the physics world, so that Heisenberg would not be speechless when there was an error in the calculation of the atomic bomb data.

Once Helena's paper was published, it aroused very fierce opposition from the astronomical community.

One of the most vehement opposition was the famous British scientist, Arthur Stanley Eddington of the University of Cambridge.Eddington publicly declared that the Pauli Exclusion Principle cannot study the structure of white dwarfs at all, and Helena's assertion about the mass limit of white dwarfs is downright heresy!He even said: "There must be a law of nature to prevent such absurd behavior of stars!"

But what Eddington couldn't bear the most was the "betrayal of the teacher" by one of his graduate students!The graduate student is from British India, and his name is Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.He told his mentor Eddington that he had also performed a similar calculation, and the result was very similar to Helena's, which made Eddington even more furious!

For quite a long time thereafter, when Eddington gave a speech at almost every academic conference, he had to bring Helena out and beat him up. After all, Helena's arguments were too deviant in his opinion.And poor Chandrasekhar had almost been kicked out of Eddington's school for supporting Helena's views.

Helena didn't care about Eddington's attack, she also had a backer!This time Helena pulls on Einstein, and Einstein pulls on his good friend Pauli.After all, Helena's calculation of the mass limit of white dwarfs is very rigorous in mathematics.Eddington's attack on Helena is tantamount to questioning the universality of their theory!So Einstein and Pauli published papers respectively, expressing their support for Helena, and the entire physics community was stirred up.

As the mastermind, Helena didn't really care about Eddington's attack. What Helena thinks now is: Since you Eddington don't like your student so much, then please give Chandrasekhar to Germany.So Helena immediately invited Chandrasekhar.This flattered Chandrasekhar, who had been coldly looked down upon by his mentor. Soon, Chandrasekhar bid farewell to Britain and went to Germany.

In fact, in the last plane, Chandrasekhar was the one who discovered the mass limit of white dwarfs, and this limit was called "Chandrasekhar limit" in the last plane. The discovery of the "Chandrasekhar limit" further pointed out the direction for the later research on neutron stars and black holes.By the way, Chandrasekhar had two very famous students in his later years. One of them was Yang Zhenning and the other was Li Zhengdao.

Chapter 84 Economic Wizards

In July 1932, the Nazi Party won 7 of the 608 parliamentary seats in the election and became the largest party in the German Parliament in one fell swoop. However, this does not mean that the Nazi Party and Hitler have mastered the national power in Germany .Firstly, the seats of the Nazi Party were not enough to form an independent cabinet, and secondly, if Hitler wanted to become the head of government as he wished, he had to be appointed by the President of Germany.

The current president of Germany is Paul von Hindenburg. However, this veteran Junker aristocrat didn't like Hitler who was born with mud legs. He even called Hitler "Bohemian corporal" contemptuously President Ten Burg's attitude undoubtedly added many variables to Hitler's dream of taking power.

However, Hitler at this time had an important nobleman to help him, and he was the former president of the Bundesbank——Dr. Resigned due to too many concessions in the "Younger Plan").

It turned out that the Nazi Party won 1930 seats in the parliamentary election in 107, greatly exceeding the 1928 seats in 12. Schacht, who had an extremely keen political sense, quickly noticed this trend. In 1931 Schacht decided to meet Hitler to see if the small man had investment potential.

The result of this meeting with Hitler was quite satisfactory to Schacht.Although in Schacht's view, Mustache had almost no knowledge of economics, he still left a deep impression on Schacht with his eloquence and daring to act.So Schacht thought that Mustache was a potential stock with great investment value, and he decided to bet on it.

Schacht's bet is undoubtedly a turning point in Hitler's political career, because although Schacht stepped down from the post of head of the Bundesbank, his reputation and connections have not been lost.Relying on Schacht's reputation and contacts, Hitler first came into contact with those big capitalists who directly controlled the lifeline of German industry, including the heads of large industrial monopoly organizations such as Siemens, United Steel, and Farben Chemicals. Hitler supported The promise of German national industry to break the restrictions of the "Treaty of Versailles" was very appealing to these industrial capitalists, and the Nazi Party obtained a large amount of development funds from this.

In 1932, the Nazi Party became the largest party in the Reichstag, and the election funds provided by these industrial cartels played a very critical role.It is precisely because of sufficient financial support that the propaganda machine of the Nazi Party was able to run at full capacity during the election: for example, to carry out propaganda activities to every constituency to the most remote villages and towns, such as plastering the streets and alleys with Nazi Party slogans and election campaigns. Advertisements, such as inviting a professional film and television team to shoot films and show them in various places, and even very fashionable to let Hitler fly to various states in Germany to give lectures...

President Hindenburg's hesitation in the appointment of the German general manager worried the German industry. They did not want the candidate they had spent a lot of money to support to fall at this hurdle.In order for Hindenburg to make up his mind to appoint Hitler as the head of the government earlier, in November 1932, under the leadership of Schacht, the bigwigs in the German industry and financial circles initiated a large-scale joint letter requesting that President Hindenburg appoint Hitler as the head of the government. Hitler was general manager of the Reich.

In January 1933, Hindenburg, unable to withstand the pressure of the industrial and financial circles, finally made up his mind and announced the appointment of Hitler as the general manager of Germany.But in order to restrain Hitler, Hindenburg appointed his confidant, Franz von Papen, as the deputy general manager.Because the Nazi Party did not have enough seats in the Reichstag to form a cabinet independently, Hitler had to transfer power to form a cabinet despite his ambitions. Therefore, in the newly formed 1-member cabinet, the Nazi Party members headed by Hitler only accounted for three seats, while the The conservatives headed by Papen accounted for as many as eight seats.

Deputy General Manager Papen was quite proud of the result of this cabinet formation. He believed that he had both the advantages in the cabinet and his old friendship with the president, so it would be effortless to subdue Hitler.He even threatened: "We just hired Hitler to serve us! Look, within two months, I'll have him cornered and screaming!"

It is not only the deputy general manager Papen who is confident that he can completely control Hitler and the Nazi Party, but also the industrial and financial leaders who provided the Nazi Party with campaign funds, including the financial wizard Schacht!When an American female reporter asked Schacht if she would help the Nazis rule the German economy, Schacht replied contemptuously: "No, the Nazis will not rule at all, but I can rule through them."

On January 1933, 1, Adolf Hitler officially took office as the general manager of Germany. At the inauguration ceremony of the general manager, in front of President Hindenburg, Hitler showed a cautious, gentle and polite gentleman.The thin and thin Hitler was originally a head shorter than the tall and burly Hindenburg. When shaking hands with President Hindenburg, Hitler even lowered his head deeply, not daring to look into Hindenburg's eyes. The new general manager of the empire appeared more humble and humble.President Hindenburg was very satisfied with Hitler's demeanor, and even changed his image of the middle-aged man whom he once belittled as a "Bohemian corporal".

As soon as Hitler came to power, he immediately focused on the "Special Authorization Act" stipulated in the constitution.The law stipulates that the prime minister can formulate legally effective regulations without going through the parliament. However, if the "Special Authorization Law" is to be activated, it must be approved by a two-thirds majority of the members of the parliament. The last time the Special Authorization Act was activated was a decade ago during hyperinflation.

Since the KPD still held 17% of the seats in the parliament at this time, they united with some left-wing parties to oppose giving Hitler the right to formulate regulations without passing the parliament, which made Hitler very angry.

In order to obtain more rights, on February 1933, 2, the Hitler government sent a request to President Hindenburg to re-run the parliamentary elections.President Hindenburg, who was originally a representative of the right-wing forces, did not recite the curse on Hitler this time. This was not because Hindenburg really trusted Hitler, but because he rejected the left-wing parties represented by the KPD. The position of the right-wing forces represented by the Junker class and the Nazi Party where Hindenburg belonged is actually the same.In this way, just two days after the appointment of a new general manager, President Hindenburg ordered the dissolution of Congress and scheduled new congressional elections for March 1.

Chapter 85 Zionism

April 1933, 4, Berlin, the capital of Germany, Wilhelmstrasse 1.

In this government residence built during the Second Reich of Germany, the leader of the Nazi Party, Adolf Hitler, who just took office as the general manager of Germany for more than two months, is sitting on a chair behind a large desk, concentrating on Reading a stack of documents stacked on the desk. "Boom, boom, boom..." At this moment, several knocks on the door interrupted Hitler's concentration. "Come in!" Hitler put down the pen in his hand, raised his head and said.

Guided by the guards, Helena walked into Hitler's office. "Good morning, respect the general manager." Helena politely bowed to the figure behind the desk, and asked, "The general manager asked me to come here today, what's the matter?"

"It's Miss Helena, long time no see! Please take a seat." When Hitler saw that it was Helena, he immediately stood up from his chair. While ordering the waiter to prepare tea for Helena, he warmly invited Helena to sit down Sit down on the sofa in front of the coffee table.The waiter quickly delivered the brewed tea to Helena, then walked out of the office and closed the door.

"Miss Helena might as well try the green tea imported from China." Hitler said as he sat down on another sofa beside Helena, "If Miss Helena doesn't like green tea, I can ask them to give it to Helena." Miss Na put on coffee."

"No, there's no need to change it. I like Chinese green tea very much." Helena said as she picked up the teacup and looked carefully at the few tea leaves floating inside.Compared with her previous life, Helena had much fewer opportunities to drink green tea in this life. After all, Chinese green tea is a relatively small drink in Europe, which made Helena feel rather regretful.

Helena blew away the tea leaves floating on the water, took a sip, put down the teacup and said, "Tell me, did you encounter any difficulties in inviting me today? You won't have any conflicts with Eva again, right? I've said long ago that it's not okay to fall in love with poor Eva in your way, and you should learn more from Homanf in this regard."

It turned out that in 1929, Hitler met Eva Braun at his friend and royal photographer Heinrich Hoffmann (Eva was a salesperson in Homanf's photography company at the time), and he didn't know that Hitler What kind of ecstasy was given to Eva, anyway, Eva soon fell in love with this man who was 23 years older than herself, and started a crazy pursuit.

However, Hitler actually had another lover at this time, that is Hitler's niece Geli Raubal. However, Geli Raubal finally couldn't bear Hitler's strong desire for control and committed suicide in 1931.The death of Geli Raubal dealt a great blow to Hitler, but it also gave Eva an opportunity.Eva has a face very similar to Geli. Hitler even mistook Eva for Geli in a trance. It's because of the empathy effect brought about by the similarity between her and Geli's faces, but she is happy with all of this.

However, five months ago, in November 1932, Hitler, who was busy competing for the position of general manager, snubbed Eva Braun, and Eva finally could not bear this desperate relationship.She wrote sadly: "I am just a shadow in your life, but you occupy an important position in my life. If I am just a simple passerby, why let me break into your life?" After writing all this Finally, Eva picked up a pistol and pulled the trigger towards her carotid artery.

Fortunately, it was discovered in time, and Aiwa was rescued and returned.Heinrich Hoffmann quickly revealed the news to Hitler while giving advice to Eva.So when Hitler rushed to Hohmann's house in a hurry, Eva had already dressed up "quite scheming", waiting for his lover's arrival with a "pale and haggard face" and pitiful appearance.

Weakness is really a big killer for a straight man like Hitler. The plan of Eva and Hohmann worked. Hitler began to face up to the relationship between himself and Eva. He recognized Eva's status and gave Aiwa The baby is a shepherd dog, named Negus.In order to appease Eva, Hitler even asked Helena to help appease Eva's emotions.

Although Helena was not idle, after thinking about it, she finally agreed to Hitler's request.

On the one hand, it is because Helena does have deep sympathy for Eva.On the other hand, it is because it is a good opportunity to eat melons and watch movies at close range.You must know that Hitler's love history contains all the elements of the 21st century romantic novels: what are the stalks of unethical love, what are the stalks of personal imprisonment, what are the stalks of double lovers, what are the stalks of domineering presidents, what The stalk of an underground love affair...it was all taken up by Hitler alone.

"No, no, Helena, this time it's not about Eva. I won't let Eva commit suicide for me again. If it's because of a personal matter, I won't invite you to the general manager's office." Hitler waved his hand and said.

"Oh, are you sure?" Helena smiled. In the last plane, Eva committed suicide three times for Hitler.

"I'm sure, I won't make Eva sad again," Hitler assured. "By the way, Helena, I invited you here this time to tell you that Schacht has communicated with the Zionists in Britain and North America, and they are very interested in the suggestion you gave last time. Jewish people in Britain and America The consortium has also expressed its willingness to provide financial support for this plan, and now the two parties are negotiating specific terms, and I believe that it will not be long before the two parties can finalize the agreement."

"Oh, it would be a great thing if an agreement can be reached. If we just do this, the colonies of Britain and France in the Middle East will never have peace..." Helena said, the smirk on the corner of her mouth could not be restrained. bloomed.

Chapter 86 The Jewish Past

The "Zionists" that Hitler mentioned to Helena just now are actually the "Zionists" that later generations often refer to. The word "Zion" in the term "Zionism" refers to Mount Zion near Jerusalem.

We know that since the 10th century BC, the Jews had established a prosperous slavery state in Palestine, but since then the Jews have been continuously conquered by the rising powers around them.In the 2nd century AD, after the Roman Emperor Hadrian bloodily suppressed the Jewish uprising in Palestine, he completely razed Jerusalem, the holy city of the Jews, to the ground.

Since modern times, the rapid development of capitalist economy has promoted the awakening of European national consciousness, and a series of modern capitalist nation-states have been established in Europe one after another.Naturally, this change has deeply affected the Jews scattered in European countries. Due to economic, cultural, religious and other factors, European Jews have always been discriminated against, and it is difficult to fully integrate with the local ethnic groups. This unfair situation has made the Jews establish The desire for a nation-state of its own became stronger and stronger, and the trend of Zionism came into being. In 1897, at the first World Zionist Organization Conference held in Basel, Switzerland, the Zionists established their political views that the Jews scattered around the world should return to the ancient hometown of the Jews - the Palestine area , to re-establish a Jewish nation-state.

In 1914, the outbreak of the First World War brought a glimmer of hope to the Jewish Zionist Movement. In 1917, when the war situation in Europe was the most stalemate, the long-term war had already made the finances of the British Empire shaky.In order to win the financial support of the Jewish consortium, AJ Balfour, then the British Foreign Secretary, wrote a letter to LW Rothschild, the leader of the British Zionist Movement, which is the famous "Balfort Declaration".

In the "Balfour Declaration", the United Kingdom stated that "His Majesty's Government is in favor of the establishment of a national home for the Jews in Palestine, and will do everything possible to promote the realization of this goal. But it must be clearly stated that it must not harm the non-Jewish peoples already existing in Palestine." civil and religious rights, and the rights and political status of Jews in other countries."

The "Balfour Declaration" inspired the Zionist forces in the world at that time, and directly led the Jewish financiers who were still waiting between Britain and Germany to make the final choice, that is, to completely fall to the side of the British.It was not that Germany at that time did not want to win over Jewish capitalists. Unfortunately, at that time, Germany really could not come up with a bargaining chip that could be compared with Palestine.You know, Palestine during World War I was the territory of Germany's weak ally, Ottoman Turkey (well, the German allies have never been strong), and the Germans can't use the territory of their allies to make deals with the Jews Bar?

The loans of Jewish financiers played a key role in the final victory of the Allies, but after World War I, when the British fulfilled their promises, the British fought with the Jews.The British not only turned the Palestine area into their own colony through the so-called "international trusteeship", but also set up many obstacles for the Jews to immigrate to the Palestine area. After all, in the eyes of the British, the Jews with stronger cohesion are not an easy to control colonial object .However, the Jews still broke through the obstacles and continued to immigrate to the Palestine area.

By 1938, in the face of increasing Jewish immigration, the Arabs in Palestine quit, and they launched a major uprising against Zionism and British colonial rule.At this time, British Prime Minister Chamberlain was being overwhelmed by Germany's sovereignty claims over the Sudetenland region, so he was naturally unwilling to spend more energy on the Middle East issue.

Seeing that the so-called "equal treatment" balancing act in Palestine could not continue, Chamberlain decided to sacrifice his promise to the Jews in exchange for the temporary peace of the Middle East colonies of the British Empire.In order to appease the Arabs in Palestine as soon as possible, Chamberlain not only made major concessions to the demands of the Arabs, but also released a white paper on the issue of the Palestine colony in 1939.The white paper declares: Since 45 Jews have settled in Palestine, this trend must be controlled in the future, and the number of Jewish immigrants will be controlled by restricting the purchase of land.

Since then, Britain has begun to crack down on Jewish "illegal immigrants".In the eyes of the Jews, this approach is undoubtedly the most blatant betrayal of the "Balfour Declaration", so the Jews in Palestine began to embark on the road of using force and even terror to attack British colonial rule.

After the 30s, a series of underground armed organizations established by the Jews began to launch a series of terrorist attacks on the British and Arabs.The specific means include assassinating British officials, creating bombings, attacking Arab civilians, etc... .One of the most famous terrorist activities occurred in 1944, when two members of the "Lehi" organization successfully assassinated Lord Moyne, the British Minister of Middle East Affairs, in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.Lord Moine was a good friend of British Prime Minister Churchill. This move by the Jews made Churchill furious, and he immediately expressed that he would re-examine his friendly attitude towards Zionism.

During this period, some Jews even imagined that Nazi Germany would help them "justice" for the purpose of fighting against Britain.For example, Abraham Stern, the famous far-right Jewish politician who established the underground terrorist organization "Lehi".

Stern once proposed to the Germans through representatives that the "Lehi" organization could fight side by side with Germany, at the cost of hoping that Germany would support Jewish immigration to Palestine and establish a Jewish state.However, the Jews did not expect that Nazi Germany was more difficult to get along with than the British Empire, so the matter of asking for help from Nazi Germany would naturally be nothing...

In short, in the last plane, the eating behavior of the British was really unflattering. John Bull first used the interests of the Arabs in exchange for the support of the Jews, and then blatantly tore up the promise he had made to the Jews to appease the Arabs.It can be seen that the UK at this time is not only the shit stirrer of Europe, but also the shit stirrer of the whole world!In this way, due to the sharp decline in national power in later generations, the United Kingdom has degenerated from the shit stirrer of the world to the shit stirrer of Europe, which can actually be regarded as a contribution to world peace.

After carefully sorting out the grievances and grievances between the Zionist movement and the British, Helena believes that the grievances and grievances between the British, the Jews, and the Arabs are definitely a bargaining chip that Germany can make good use of. The hub of the world colonial system with France, if there is any trouble in this area, it must be Britain and France that will suffer the most.

In summary, Helena believes that as long as Germany operates properly, it can not only obtain economic benefits, but also obtain more long-term political benefits in future international struggles.

Chapter 87 Research Report

In order to avoid the humanitarian tragedy in the last plane, and to maximize the comprehensive national strength of Germany.Helena specially organized a research group to conduct systematic research on the situation of the Jewish population in Germany during this period.

In the process of research, Helena quickly discovered that although many people think that the Jews in Germany are a very united whole, this is not true.The real situation is just the opposite. There are actually huge class barriers and cultural divisions among different classes of Jews in Germany.It is even no exaggeration to say that the gap within German Jews is even greater than the gap between Jews and Germans!

During this period in Germany, the total population of the Jewish ethnic group was about 56, accounting for less than 1% of the total population of Germany. However, these more than 50 Jewish groups were actually divided into four distinct classes:

The uppermost class of Jewish people is composed of big capitalists who are mainly engaged in the financial industry and heavy chemical industry.This group is the least numerous, the most Germanized, and wields enormous influence over the German economy.In order to take root in German society, they generally let their children receive Christian baptism and intermarried with non-Jewish generations.During the Second Empire, some of them were canonized as hereditary nobles because of their outstanding economic management ability.For example, Prime Minister Bismarck's right-hand man, Gerson von Bleichröder, was canonized as a hereditary nobleman by Kaiser Wilhelm I and awarded the Iron Cross because of his outstanding financial talents.

In fact, this part of the Jewish people has already become part of the German monopoly capitalist class, and they are also inextricably linked with the Junker Group.In the appointment document for the position of the Reich Central Bank signed jointly by Hitler and Hindenburg in March, three of the eight directors were big capitalists of Jewish origin.

The second class among the Jews was the urban middle class and intellectuals.They account for a relatively large proportion of the Jewish ethnic group, and most of them have lived in the city for more than three generations, and they also have a strong sense of identity with Germany.Their main occupations include teachers, lawyers, doctors, journalists, engineers, scientific researchers, etc. Retailers and small and medium-sized business owners also belong to this class. According to Helena’s statistics, in 1932 only Jews engaged in white-collar jobs in Germany As many as 8.2 people.

Although this part of the Jewish people is not the ruling class in Germany, because most of them have professional skills and decent jobs, compared with ordinary Germans, the life of this part of the Jewish people is relatively rich. According to statistics, the Jewish middle class Income is roughly three times that of Germany's per capita income.

The third class of Jews is the new citizen class. Unlike the second class, which has taken root in German cities for many years, this part of Jews often lived in small towns and rural areas, so most of these Jews do not have a wealth of wealth accumulation.Like the tens of thousands of German rural people who have flocked to the city, they are eager to integrate into the life of the big city.

According to Helena’s statistics, 70% of German Jews currently live in big cities, 20% in small towns, and only 10% in rural areas, so this third class of Jewish groups should actually be regarded as German urbanization part of the process.

The fourth class of Jews is quite special. They immigrated from Eastern Europe after World War I.After World War I, Eastern European countries, especially Poland, adopted a series of persecution policies against Jews in the country. In contrast, although there were anti-Semitic forces in Weimar Germany, Germany was traditionally relatively tolerant of Jews. This led to the influx of Eastern European Jews.The number of newly immigrated Jewish immigrants exceeded 10.

The education level of these newly immigrated Jews is significantly lower than that of the native Jewish ethnic groups in Germany, so that they can only engage in some very marginal jobs, such as traveling salesmen, porters, construction workers and so on.Due to the lack of stable jobs, these people are often the first to lose their jobs after the outbreak of the economic crisis, thus becoming the urban abject poor.When desperate, these immigrants who could neither find a job nor integrate into German society often embarked on the road of crime, which brought serious social problems.

However, the saddest thing is that it is not the main ethnic group in Germany that discriminates against these bottom-level Jews the most, but the native German Jewish population who have a decent life.German native Jews have finally begun to be recognized by mainstream German society. They believe that these "problem populations" from Eastern Europe will damage the image of Jews in Germany (the low education level and high crime rate of these Jews from Eastern Europe seem to be seems to justify this).The result is that the German native Jews reject these compatriots more actively than the main German nation...

Among the above four classes of Jews, the first three classes have lived in Germany for several generations or even more than a dozen generations. When most of these Jews identify themselves, they first identify with their identity as Germans, and secondly with their identity as Jews.

Helena never denied that the stabbing of Jewish financiers in the back during World War I accelerated the collapse of Germany, and Helena also did not deny that the speculation of Jewish capital in several economic crises aggravated the German crisis.But we must understand that the above-mentioned speculative behaviors are largely not caused by the "Jewish" attributes of these Jewish capitalists, but determined by the "capitalist" attributes of these people.In fact, in the above incidents, financial institutions controlled by Germans did not behave more noblely than financial institutions controlled by Jews.

Putting aside the mercenary attribute shared by capitalists all over the world, the patriotic enthusiasm of the native Jewish community in Germany is actually very commendable. During World War I, the enthusiasm of the German Jewish community for joining the army and serving the country was very high!During the four-year war, 1.2 Jewish soldiers shed blood on the battlefield for Germany. In terms of population ratio, they even exceeded the Germanic ethnic group, which is the main ethnic group in Germany.Even during World War II, when Nazi Germany attacked Jews so brutally, there were still 15 Jews who went to the front for Germany...

In addition, German native Jews are not very interested in the Zionist movement. Although Germany was once one of the centers of the Zionist movement, the vast majority of German native Jews are indifferent to the Zionist movement. Yes, Zionism had only 1920 members in Germany in the [-]s, and most of them were new immigrants from Eastern Europe.

At the beginning of 1933, not long after Hitler took office as the general manager of Germany, the research team funded by Helena spent several years collecting and sorting out the data and finally formed the "German Jewish Ethnic Research Report" on Hitler's desk. The Swastika involves the political status, economic status, cultural status, self-identity and other aspects of the German Jewish ethnic group. It can be called an encyclopedia about the German Jewish ethnic group.

Hitler appreciated Helena's work very much, and Schacht's secret negotiations with the international Zionist forces were carried out under the guidance of Helena's research report.The focus of the negotiations was on the issue of new Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe in Germany.

Chapter 88 Packaging for export

That's right, at Helena's suggestion, as soon as Hitler came to power, he appointed Schacht and the Zionists to negotiate a bulk commodity export business. The "commodities" that Germany wanted to export were those who had just fled from Eastern Europe to There are more than [-] Jewish refugees in Germany, and the export destination is mainly the Palestine area under British rule.

As for the Jewish population in Germany, Helena will not allow them to leave easily. If this part of the Jewish population leaves Germany, Germany will undoubtedly face a double loss of capital and talents!To Helena's relief, most of the native German Jews have no interest in immigrating to Palestine. This part of the Jewish people has a high degree of assimilation into German culture, and most of them have decent social status and good income. Willing to go to Palestine to dig sand!

In the last plane, Nazi Germany targeted the native Jews, especially the middle class and intellectuals among the native Jews, which was really a mind-blowing operation.In Helena's view, the most serious consequences of anti-Semitism to Germany were not the obvious losses such as capital outflows and political losses, but the loss of Germany's status as the world's physics research center at that time!

Due to the anti-Semitic policy of the Nazis, Jewish scientists naturally could not stay in Germany and fled one after another.Even many non-Jewish scientists went to Britain, the United States and other countries because of their sympathy for their Jewish counterparts.

Let's take a look at the geniuses in physics who were driven away by the Nazis' insane national policy in the previous plane. Only Helena remembers Einstein, Born, Pauli, Schrödinger, and Bohr. , Debye and so on.Have you seen that, the national policy of Nazi Germany in the last plane is simply sending talents to the British and American physics circles in a steady stream! The title of "Transportation Captain" should be awarded to Mustache!

So don’t tell Helena that it’s the Nazis’ credit for Germany’s “black technology” during World War II, and the mustache’s role in Germany’s scientific and technological progress is absolutely negative!The reason why German fans on the Internet in the last plane still have a little bit of capital to brag about is because the foundation accumulated in physics in Germany was too solid, and after more than ten years of tossing around, Moustache still hasn't Was completely defeated!