My system is not decent

Chapter 1882 Que in the Han Dynasty is unique

Bluestone carving of Hu Jian Hui'an, famous for architectural decoration and stone lions.

Among them, stone lions have freely rolling stone beads in their mouths, which are well-known in Southeast Asia.

The marble carvings of Nanyun are made of marble from Diancang Mountain.

Its patterns are like colored landscapes, or dangerous peaks and valleys, or flying waterfalls with clouds, and the inlaid furniture is unique.

The white marble carvings in Beihe Quyang, Shendu Fangshan and other places were mainly used for palace architectural decoration in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Such as Chinese watches, stone lions, railings, etc.;

In modern times, it is used for the decoration of public and memorial buildings, such as meeting halls, monuments, and memorial halls.

The talc carvings in Haicheng and Qilulaizhou of Liao Province are traditional varieties of small and cute animals.

The black crystal stone carvings at the entrance of Nanhu Lake and Lichuan of Beihu Lake are dark and bright.

Colored stone carvings are mainly produced in Qingtian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Shoushan, Fuzhou, and Liuyang, Nanhu.

Pebble carvings are mainly produced in Lanshi, Shenshi and other places.

Stone carving techniques include intaglio (drawing the outline), shadow carving, relief, round carving (complete three-dimensional carving without any background), openwork carving (also known as openwork carving) and so on.

Shadow carving is Hu Jian's unique technique of Hui'an bluestone carving. It uses steel drills of different sizes to chisel on the bluestone, and uses the size, depth and density of the drill points to express landscapes, birds, animals, figures, flowers and other images.

There are a large number of stone carvings, stone carvings and stone handicrafts in my country, and there are many categories.

The production and use of this kind of stone handicraft in our country has a history of thousands of years, and it is still a favorite of people.

Mainly made of various jade and colored stones, they include various jade ornaments of various ages.

Such as Taihu Stone, Yuhua Stone and Three Gorges Stone, etc., all kinds of ornamental stones.

And all kinds of marble and colored stones, stone carvings, stone carving vases and other decorations.

Around the time of King Helu of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Taihu stones were used to decorate gardens, parks, and courtyards. These are still people's favorite ornamental stones.

The grottoes and cliff stone carvings began in the late Han Dynasty, flourished in the Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties, flourished in the Sui and Tang, and continued to the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.

Its development is closely related to Buddhist culture, and the statues of stone carvings mainly depend on Buddha pictures.

There are tens of thousands of stone statues in various grottoes, with various shapes and costumes, occupying an important position in the history of culture and art.

There are also rich and colorful architectural images such as stone-carved halls, towers, ribs, pavilions, beams, bucket arches, caissons, etc. in each grotto, reflecting the architectural style of the past dynasties.

Grotto cliff stone carvings are generally carved on the rock walls of sandstone or limestone.

Cemetery stone carvings are a large category of stone carvings in my country, with a long history and a large scale.

The stone carvings in the cemetery are mainly mausoleum stone statues, and there are also stone carvings such as sarcophagus, stone portraits and tomb sacrificial vessels.

Carved stone statues of civil servants, military generals, ladies, waiters and other figures, as well as stone horses, stone elephants, stone camels, and various stone beasts, stone birds, and stone rabbits.

These stone carvings are lifelike, vivid and full of vitality.

Of course, these stone carvings and stone carvings are national key protected cultural relics, and most of them are marble carvings.

For example, the Yuling Stone Statue of the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty in Malanyu, Zunhua County, Beihe, and the Stone Statue Road of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Jinling.

In addition to these stone carvings, the remaining largest group art of stone carvings is palace and garden stone carvings.

In the palaces, government offices, houses and gardens of the royal family and relatives of the emperor, stone carvings and stone carving decorations can be seen everywhere.

These ancient architectural complexes are huge and magnificent, with exquisite carving skills. They are a huge treasure house of Chinese culture and art and national key cultural relics.

Among them, the famous stone carvings of this kind include the Daming Palace stone carvings in the Tang Dynasty, the Confucius Mansion stone carvings from the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In addition to these well-known ones, there are also Beihai and Yuancheng, Potala Palace, Shenshi Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Summer Resort, Prince Gong's Mansion Garden and Yuanmingyuan stone carvings.

In this kind of architectural stone carvings, stone pillars and plinths are mostly carved, and dragon carvings are the most distinctive.

Such as the stone-carved Panlong Column and the Stone Panlong Imperial Road in the Forbidden City, etc., are generally built with marble carvings.

For example, the remaining Dashuifa stone carvings on the Yuanmingyuan site, and the immortal Chenglu stone carvings.

There is another alternative to architectural stone sculptures like this, which is temples and shrines.

Stone carvings such as Jingzhu altar stone carvings are widely distributed in our country, with a large number and a long history.

There are many famous stone carvings and stone carvings like this.

For example, the marble carvings in Chongsheng Temple from the Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the white marble scripture building in the Shishi Temple in the Tang Dynasty, and the white marble statues in the Laojun Hall in the Huaqing Palace.

Then there are the stone carvings of the Jin Temple in the Song Dynasty, and the stone carvings of the Confucian Temple from the Jin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.

There are also stone carvings from the Confucian Temple in Suzhou City in the Southern Song Dynasty, marble carvings in Guangsheng Temple in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, stone carvings in the Temple of Heaven in the Ming Dynasty, stone carvings in the Lama Temple (the largest Lama Temple dedicated to the royal family) and Wuhou Temple stone carvings in the Qing Dynasty.

Of course, the stone carvings of Kaiyuan Temple and Dai Temple from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, and the stone carvings of the Foshan Ancestral Temple are also classics.

These stone carvings and stone carvings include stone carvings such as stone pillars, foundations, columns and shrines, such as the four major diamond carvings.

In addition to these real buildings, there are also some functional buildings, such as stone bridge stone carvings.

my country has a long history of building bridges with stone, and there are many representative steles of bridge construction, which play an important role in the history of international bridge construction.

In the construction of stone bridges, the method of using stone carving art for decoration is very common, from ancient times to the present.

For example, the Xiaoshang Bridge in Linying County, Nanhe Province, was built in the Sui Dynasty (584 A.D.) and slightly earlier than the famous Anji Dashi Bridge in Zhaozhou, Beihe.

Although it has gone through ups and downs for more than 1000 years, the carvings of people and objects on the bridge deck are exquisite and unique, and have not been deformed so far and are well preserved.

The water-absorbing animal carved on the stone in the middle of the main hole of the bridge, the wrestler carving on the top stone of the bridge pier, the "Pegasus riding on the clouds" carved on the arch of the bridge, and the dragon head carved at the connection between the main hole and the ventral hole of the bridge are really rare in China. Stone carving fine art.

Stone bridge stone carvings are mostly in the shape of dragons, lions, water-absorbing beasts and wrestlers.

Commonly found in bridge piers and bridge railings, the stone materials used for making them include sandstone, marble, granite, etc.

In addition to stone bridges, more special stone buildings are stone arches and archways.

Stone Que and archway stone carvings have a long history of construction, are large in quantity and wide in scope, and many of them are precious cultural relics and historic sites.

For example, there are many ques in the Han Dynasty, such as Taishi, Shaoshi, Qimu, Feng Huan, Gao Yi, Fan Min, Shen Fujun, Pingyang Fujun and other ques are all famous, with exquisite stone carving art and rich content.

The number of stone archways is larger and the distribution is wider, and the art of stone carving decoration can be seen everywhere in the country.

They can be roughly divided into palace workshops, official workshops, temple workshops, meritorious deeds workshops, cemetery workshops, garden workshops, chaste workshops, Zhongxiao workshops and various memorial workshops.

The main stone materials are sandstone and marble, and some of them are stone carving art treasures and famous ancient buildings.

For example, the Xuguo stone archway and the "Zhishi Xuanyue" archway in the Ming Dynasty, the stone archway of the Mausoleum of Confucius and the Confucian Temple, the Jianwei Chastity Archway, etc., are too numerous to mention.

For example, the stone carvings on the archway of the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty in Malanyu, Zunhua County, Beihe Province, must be a classic representative.

These special buildings are distributed all over the country, and they are all key protected cultural relics.

This is why Chen Wenzhe never wanted to collect them, because it was really difficult.

(End of this chapter)