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Chapter 1959 A New Era in the History of Human Development

Chapter 1959 A New Era in the History of Human Development
Whether it is the very famous eggshell black pottery, red pottery or painted pottery, it is worth making some.

Whether it is used for collection or exhibition, it is very good.

For prehistoric ceramics, the more famous kiln mouth should be the Majia kiln.

Among the Ceramics Museum of the Forbidden City, Majiayao painted pottery shows superb painting skills and extraordinary imagination, and can be said to be the most exquisite batch of painted pottery.

Majiayao Culture is named after it was first discovered in Majiayao Village, Lintao County, Gansu Province.

Majiayao culture is about 5000 years ago, mainly distributed in Gansu and Qinghai regions.

It can be divided into four types: Shilingxia, Majiayao, Banshan and Machang.

Majiayao culture pottery shapes mainly include bowls, urns, basins, amphoras, etc.

The texture of pottery includes muddy red pottery, gray pottery, and sandy red pottery.

The painted pottery of the Majiayao Culture is particularly developed. Compared with the painted pottery of the Yangshao Culture, the patterns of the painted pottery of the Majiayao Culture have a significant swirl feature.

The way of its rotation is rich and varied, or staggered and circled, or repeated, which makes people feel unpredictable and endless aftertaste.

The Museum of Ceramics in the Forbidden City tells the story of the development of ceramics in my country from pottery, and Majiayao painted pottery occupies a "chapter" in the origin of ceramics.

The painted pottery pottery of the Banshan type of the Majiayao Culture in the Neolithic Age has a double-lined pottery with swirl patterns. The shoulders and upper abdomen are composed of wide and fat black colored strips and narrow zigzag strips to form swirl patterns.

The ups and downs of the arc are used to express the rhythm of the river rushing forward.

This combination of soft arcs and eye-catching dots to form a two-sided continuous decorative belt is a typical composition method of Majiayao culture.

Like the painted pottery double-line pot with swirl rhombic geometric patterns, this painted pottery belongs to the typical Banshan type of Majiayao culture.

Banshan type painted pottery is characterized by the use of sawtooth patterns in alternate red and black colors as the skeleton to form various patterns.

The details are decorated with geometric patterns, grid patterns, etc., and the decorative patterns are more complicated than Majiayao type painted pottery.

The painted pattern covers a wide area, ranging from the edge of the mouth to the lower abdomen.

The most common ones are water ripple, swirl pattern, gourd pattern, rhombus pattern, parallel band pattern, checkered pattern, frog pattern and additional pile pattern.

Works of the Majiayao Culture Machang type in the Neolithic Age, manufactured around 2450-2030 BC.

Among them, the painted pottery frog-patterned double-lined pot is painted with deformed frog patterns in black color on the orange-red pottery coat.

The pattern lines are smooth, full of changes, and in harmony with the shape.

The deformed frog pattern is one of the common decorative patterns on the painted pottery of the Majiayao Culture Machang type, which reflects the ancient people's desire for reproduction.

Frogs lay many eggs and hatch many tadpoles, which is a symbol of vigorous reproduction.

Many painted pottery like this have been unearthed from the Majia Kiln, such as the water ripple bowl of the Majiayao type and the four-series pot of the Banshan type of painted pottery with gourd grid pattern.

Majiayao Culture The type of Majiayao is from about 3370 BC to 2280 BC.

Water ripples are common decorations on pottery of the Majiayao culture, reflecting the people's feelings about water in the upper reaches of the Yellow River at that time, containing vitality and vitality.

The upper part is painted with gourd-shaped patterns in black and reddish-brown colors, and the inner part is painted with grid patterns.

Then there is the painted pottery rhombic grid pattern single-handle jar, which is a popular decoration on Neolithic painted pottery.

This kind of decoration should be the reflection of hunting activities and culture on pottery in the era of human gathering and hunting economic life.

The ancestors of Majiayao usually chose to live on the south-facing terraces by the water's edge, and the water ripples are the patterned expression of the river water they see every day.

Someone once said such a sentence: "To understand China, you must first understand its traditional culture; to understand Chinese culture, you must first touch China's painted pottery."

Painted pottery is not only a daily necessities, but also an art appreciation product.

The decoration of painted pottery is the best embodiment of the achievement of original decorative design.

Then there is the painted pottery of the Majiayao culture period, which is the late Neolithic culture in the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

It got its name because it was first discovered in the Majiayao ruins, which was about 5000-4000 years ago.

Our country has a long cultural history, including a long prehistoric art.

Painted pottery is a classic stage in this long history, laying the formal foundation for the development of art.

It can be said that the invention of ceramics is of great significance.

The invention of pottery is an important symbol of the development of human civilization. It is the first time that human beings use natural objects to create a brand-new thing according to their own will.

It opened a new chapter in the utilization and transformation of nature by human beings, and has great epoch-making significance.

The appearance of pottery marks the beginning of the Neolithic Age.

The invention of pottery has greatly improved the living conditions of human beings and opened up a new era in the history of human development.

Painted pottery, also known as ceramic painting, is an art among the long-standing "national quintessence" of our country - ceramic art.

As early as the Banpo Culture period about 7000 years ago, the earliest colored paintings appeared on pottery.

Compared with paper works, works on porcelain have more tension. Painted pottery art integrates various creative ideas, styles and languages ​​of artists to create various and colorful art treasures, which are rare cultural treasures in my country.

Painted pottery refers to the use of natural mineral pigments to paint smooth orange-red pottery, using ochre and manganese oxide as coloring elements, and then fired in a kiln.

On the orange-red carcass, there are beautiful patterns of ocher red, black, white, and various colors, forming a pottery with a high degree of unity between the pattern and the shape of the utensils, and achieving the effect of decoration and beautification.

Painted pottery is exquisitely made, mainly clay pottery, with fine texture, so it is not only a practical vessel, but also has high artistic value.

Since the color is painted before firing, after firing together with the pottery, the color is closely combined with the pottery body and is not easy to fall off.

Generally speaking, the form of colored painting can be divided into two categories: patterns and pictures.

During the Neolithic Age, humans invented pottery firing technology along with relatively settled farming culture.

Painted pottery originated in the Neolithic Age about 10000 years ago. Humans invented pottery firing technology in the Neolithic Age along with relatively settled farming culture.

In the Guanzhong area, there was relatively developed pottery in the period of Laoguantai culture around 6000 BC.

There is a wide colored ribbon adorning the rim of some pot-shaped vessels, which is the germination of painted pottery.

Many exquisite painted pottery were found in the Yangshao Culture site in Banpo Village, Chang'an in 5000 BC.

It shows that in the Banpo period, people were able to skillfully control the kiln temperature, and the art of color painting also reached a very high level.

The types of painted pottery are basically daily necessities, such as pots, bottles, jars, urns, cauldrons, and tripods.

It is difficult to see from the shape of the device, and it has other special purposes.

In the Yangshao Cultural Site, there have been found cases where two urns were used to properly bury children.

A small hole was drilled on the urn, expressing primitive people's longing for rebirth.

(End of this chapter)

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