Lin Gao Qiming

Chapter 2058 New unified purchase

Ai Zhixin had suffered a lot from the issue of naming before, so the actual name of this collection method is "Resolution on Entrusting Dechang State-owned Agricultural Products Company by the State Administration of Finance and Taxation to Collect and Remit Taxes in Rural Areas"—except for "about" and Apart from the word "resolution", it has nothing to do with the "unified purchase and marketing" of the old time and space.

In fact, even though it was dubbed "unified purchase" by some elders in Wudaokou, the version of "unified purchase" by the Senate is quite different from that of the old time and space. Resolution" (1953).Among them, "planned acquisition" is commonly known as "unified purchase", and "planned supply" is commonly known as "unified marketing". Later, the scope of unified purchase and unified marketing continued to expand to cotton, gauze and cooking oil.

Naturally, in terms of the governance capacity of the Senate, it is impossible and unnecessary to engage in administrative unified purchase and marketing.Therefore, in the resolution jointly written by the State Administration of Finance and Taxation, agriculture and commerce, not to mention that the Senate directly abolished the "unified marketing", as far as the new version of the "unified procurement" is concerned, it is the same as the old time and space relying on the power of the regime to force farmers to sell grain to the country. The prohibition of free trade in grain is different.

The "unified purchase" policy of the Senate is more of an "advocacy".Instead of relying on administrative means, it mainly uses market economic means.Due to the lower transportation and storage costs and the organization and management advantages of state-owned agricultural products companies, Dechang State-owned Agricultural Products Company in the regime stability area is responsible for the acquisition.

Dechang is a first-level national policy company established by Delong after it was reorganized into a commercial bank. It is controlled by the State-owned Assets Management Office of the Planning Institute.At the same time, through the way of cross shareholding and acquisition, the holding of DCH Rice Bank is formed.Equivalent to the body and vest.

Xinde Agricultural Products Company can rely on higher purchase prices to attract farmers to sell grain through economic means to achieve the purpose of "unified purchase".At the same time, when purchasing grain, the land tax payable by farmers is directly collected and remitted, which not only facilitates farmers, but also greatly reduces tax collection costs and manpower.

Regarding the possible fraud, Wang Qiyi is relatively open. First, it is difficult to have both management and cost. It is a joke to imagine that people in the 17th century can do things that even people in the 21st century cannot do.Now that the number of people is small and the quality is low, it is enough to grasp the main contradiction and raise taxes, and the rest can be improved gradually through more inspections.The second is that Dechang's total grain purchases, local acreage, and taxation amount can form a three-item cross-audit relationship. It is even more difficult to cheat on a large scale and in large quantities.

As for the idea that farmers sell grain to local grain merchants to evade taxes, the three think it is not a big problem.Not to mention how many aboriginal businessmen can compete with Dechang's purchase price.Even if the purchase price is the same for both parties, if the native grain merchants get the grain directly from the farmers, they have to pay the unpaid tax standard when transporting and selling the grain.Grain is no more than other small items, they are all bulk goods, and basically there will be no unmanageable situation in the stable area.As for the aboriginal grain merchants who said that the grain they sold was after tax payment, the Finance and Taxation Bureau also kept a back hand, that is, after paying the tax, the grain merchants can go to the Finance and Taxation Bureau of the place where the grain was purchased to apply for a tax refund with the tax payment certificate, which is fair and reasonable.However, considering the loan interest and logistics time of New Time and Space, this is equivalent to greatly increasing the financial cost of the aboriginal merchants, and it is obviously very uneconomical to compete with Dechang to purchase grain.Besides, those who can provide grain merchants with a large amount of grain are nothing more than big landlords with big families and businesses. I am afraid that they would not dare to take this risk without the approval of the Senate, let alone playing tricks on taxes.

The living space left for the indigenous grain merchants is the remote areas where Dechang is difficult to penetrate. The general idea is that Dechang eats meat, and the indigenous grain merchants drink soup and gnaw their bones.

The root cause of all these differences lies in the different sources of funds for industrialization.The Senate can rely on the excess foreign trade profits brought by the technology industry and the scissors difference with Southeast Asian and European countries to provide resources for industrialization, instead of relying on administrative power to obtain industrialization funds from farmers semi-gratis like China in the old time and space.Therefore, the positioning of the countryside in the Senate is to provide a stable source of food and industrial raw materials for the non-agricultural population, and more importantly, to exist as a reservoir of human resources.In these two aspects, the Senate is more inclined to use economic means to solve it rather than consume its few naturalized civilian cadres who are not of high level.

The promotion area refers to the area between the newly occupied area and the stable area. The power of the senate in these places has been spread out, but the grassroots control of all jurisdictions cannot be guaranteed for the time being.For this area, the Finance and Taxation Bureau plans to adopt a rolling approach, deploying naturalized civilian cadres with excellent business skills and strong politics to form a working group, and assign them to areas where grassroots control capabilities meet the standards, assist the local government to establish a sound fiscal and taxation system, and then hand over the local fiscal and taxation system. Bureau. "Use both civil and military means" while doing a good job in taxation publicity, and coordinate the local national army and government forces to go to the countryside for multiple rounds of compulsory food surplus inspections within a two-year period (grain has been classified as a national key material by the Senate), mainly to check possession Landlords with more land were "persuaded" to sell surplus grain to the local Dechang Company.Strive to be stationed in one place and consolidate one place.

The plan of the Finance and Taxation Bureau and the establishment of the Dechang State-owned Agricultural Products Company went very smoothly, entirely because the Senate has realized the importance of establishing its own food system, especially in this new time and space where food can be regarded as an extremely valuable strategic material.The preliminary plan of the Senate is to rely on Dechang Company and use rural land tax as the main source to establish a three-level grain collection and storage system at the county, provincial, and central levels.In addition to common disaster preparedness, famine preparation and war preparation, this system can also act as a stabilizer and baton for the price of food supply and demand in the whole society.

Not only that, behind this plan, the Finance and Taxation Bureau has secretly prepared a set of detailed rules on land and property taxes in a box to deal with the upcoming war between the local elders and the Central Government Council.

This set of rules gave local officials great autonomy in three aspects.The first is the determination of the nature of the land and the annual output of the land, both of which are determined by the local county-level (including above) government, and it is sufficient to report to the central government.Secondly, the tax amount guided by the State Administration of Finance and Taxation of urban land tax is the minimum benchmark amount, and the floating price can be determined by the local government, and the upper limit should not exceed 30 times the guided tax amount for each level.Finally, when collecting agricultural land tax, the local government can give a tax reduction within 20% on the basis of the total tax amount based on the type of agricultural products and the payment method in kind or currency.The advantage of this is not only that when the local government needs goods or currency, it can conveniently guide farmers to pay taxes with food or currency.More importantly, when a single agricultural product origin needs more transport capacity to be sold outside, the cost of Dechang can be increased by canceling the tax reduction in kind, increasing the currency tax reduction and reducing the return of Dechang's handling fee, so as to promote Dechang Lower the purchase price, and then make the indigenous merchants profitable, and use the power of the people to transport and sell local agricultural products.

Every time I think of this, Wang Qiyi would lament in his heart, I am obviously a leftist, why do I always behave like a rightist little bourgeois?
"The Liang family has so much land, so where should we start?" After talking about the land tax, Ai Zhixin was a little worried again, because the sheep were too fat to eat.

"Xingtan Town, Shunde Xingtan Town." Zhang Xiaoqi said without hesitation, "The information says that the Liang family is the Liang family from Xingtan Town, and Liang Cunhou's grandparents only came to Guangzhou. The ancestral graves of the Zutian clan are all in Xingtan. Doesn't he like to cut off his tail to survive? Let's see how he cuts off this time..."

"Don't. Don't do this. It's too exciting, it's not good-looking." Seeing his wife's killing, Wang Qiyi hurriedly stopped, "I think it's better to start from the surrounding villages and towns. There must be a lot of real estate investment near Xingtan Town. Agree with Bureau Ai’s opinion, it’s interesting to strangle him slowly and watch him dance. Besides, the Liang family and the Senate have a close relationship, if we do it too decisively, it will have a negative impact on many future jobs ——— Mr. Wen Didn’t you say it? For those who helped us back then, we should ‘extremely benevolent and righteous’.”

"This kind of bitch has to..."

"Besides, there is another practical issue that you haven't considered..." Wang Qiyi handed the cup to Zhang Xiaoqi and stopped her from interjecting, "It is that Shunde, where Xingtan Town is located, is not Guangzhou. As far as I know, our local control can only be average , so even if we don’t consider the risks, we shouldn’t choose that place just for investigation and evidence collection work.”

"What about your suggestion, my lord?"

"Foshan, start with Foshan County." Wang Qiyi got up and went to the map hanging on the opposite wall, "Look here," he pointed to Foshan County on the map, "the four major towns of the Ming Dynasty, go north to attack the key targets, unite One of the logistics bases, not counting the armed forces of other units, there is only a squadron of the national army stationed there, and the transportation is convenient." He then opened his notebook: "Now Foshan has been upgraded from a town to a county. The county magistrate is Liu Si, an old man from Shisan Village, is said to have good political awareness and management skills. It is rumored that he had dealt with bandits before and contributed to the victory of Du Wen and Dong Weiwei in suppressing bandits, so he is also very skillful. Deputy County The head is Lin Ming, a member of the Jinyiwei Hundred Family in the Ming Dynasty..."

"Fuck, Jin Yiwei?" Hearing this, Ai Zhixin swears excitedly.

"Yes, this kind of person is a local snake. Not only is he familiar with all walks of life, but his original position determines that he must have some understanding of the Liang family, which will definitely be of great benefit to our work. I have Duan Liang's family in Foshan. He wrote about the situation. It is said that when Liang Cunhou’s grandfather Liang Younian was an official, he got his nephew from his hometown to Foshan and became the Chief Secretary’s Ambassador Ku.”
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Next update: Volume 171 - Guangdong and Guangxi Raiders Chapter [-]

(End of this chapter)