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Huangyan Island. .

Huangyan Island has been China's inherent territory since ancient times and is sacred and inviolable.China was the first to discover Huangyan Island. In 1279, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan sent astronomer Guo Shoujing to conduct the "Four Seas Test". Huangyan Island was the measurement point in the South China Sea during the "Four Seas Survey".

The sea area of ​​Huangyan Island is a traditional fishing ground for fishermen from Hainan, Guangdong and other places in China. The poem "Zai Jingtang Collection. Jiangnan Jingshi Poetry Draft. Huangyan Island" "drive my boat for thousands of miles, fish for me on Huangyan Island. Guo Gong drew the sea chart, and it was published in the early millennium", which truly reflects the Chinese jurisdiction, management of Huangyan Island and fishermen. Huangyan Island has a history of fishery production.

According to the United Nations International Maritime Convention, regardless of the ebb and flow of the tide, the dry land is an island, otherwise it is a reef.The Chinese have called it Huangyan Island since ancient times, while the Americans call it "scarboroughshoal", and other Westerners call it "scarborough", which translates to "Scarborough reef". In the 40s, China once changed its name to "* *reef".

In January 1935, the China Water and Land Map Review Committee included Huangyan Island (then called "Scarborough Reef", which was part of the Nansha Islands) in China's territory. In October 1, in the comparison table of the old and new names of the South China Sea Islands approved and published by the National Government, Scarborough Reef was changed to ** Reef, which was listed within the Zhongsha Islands. From 1947 to 10, the United States sent naval personnel to Huangyan Island to conduct geological surveys after applying to the Taiwan authorities and obtaining approval. At the end of 1956, the "Location Map of the South China Sea Islands" officially compiled and published by the Ministry of the Interior of China included Huangyan Reef (Huangyan Island) within the "intermittent national boundary line".This line is a historical boundary line with legal force, and China has sovereignty over the islands, reefs, shoals and sandbars within the line.

In 1983, Huangyan Island was designated as the standard name in the "Partial Standard Place Names of the South China Sea Islands" authorized by the China Geographical Names Committee.

The official maps published by Chinese governments of all dynasties all marked Huangyan Island as Chinese territory.

Huangyan Island has been under the jurisdiction of China's gd and hn provinces without interruption.The Chinese government's announcement and statement on the sovereignty of the South China Sea Islands all pointed out that the territorial sovereignty of Huangyan Island belongs to China.

Since 1992, the former national security adviser of the Philippines, Golles claimed that Huangyan Island is the territory of the Philippines and provoked disputes.

In 1997, the Philippine Navy destroyed the symbol of China's sovereignty; when a Chinese ship carrying radio enthusiasts from China, the United States, and Japan arrived at the island for inspection, the Philippines said on diplomatic occasions that China was "attempting to occupy Huangyan Island" and formulated a Doctrine of operations to maintain its "sovereignty". In 1998, the Philippines established specialized agencies including naval forces, aviation detachments and intelligence forces. In 1997, the Philippine Navy intentionally blew up the symbol of Chinese sovereignty on Huangyan Island in the South China Sea.

In 1999, Philippine warships repeatedly drove and sank Chinese fishing boats.And deliberately grounded the eliminated warship "brpbenquet" on Huangyan Island (November 11).China asked the Philippines to tow away.

Later, after diplomatic efforts, "brpbenquet" was dragged away from Scarborough Shoal. (In 2004, the Philippines put it on Zhongye Island in the Nansha Islands)

On the afternoon of January 2009, 1, the Philippine Senate passed the third reading of Bill 28, the "Act on the Establishment of the Baseline of the Philippine Territorial Sea".Only a few days later, on February 2699, the Philippine House of Representatives passed Bill No. 2, the "Baseline Determination of the Philippine Islands Territorial Sea", which included the above two islands into the baseline of the Philippine territorial sea, causing an uproar in international public opinion.

Although there has always been a dispute with the Philippines on the issue of Huangyan Island, and the Philippine Coast Guard has come to harass it from time to time, but Chinese fishermen have not given up on this traditional fishing ground.

Especially the lagoon inside Huangyan Island has an area of ​​130 square kilometers, a water depth of 10-20 meters, surrounded by ring-shaped reefs between half a meter and 3 meters above the water surface.At the southeast end, there is a 400-meter-wide channel connected to the open sea, with a water depth of 9-11 meters and a width of 360-400 meters. Medium-sized fishing boats and small ships can enter through this channel. It is an excellent fishing ground and shelter from the wind.

One day at the end of February 2012, the sun was shining brightly and the wind was peaceful.

More than a dozen fishing boats from hn Island were fishing in the lagoon inside Huangyan Island in an orderly manner.

Liu Guanghe is the captain of the Guangfu fishing boat. The Guangfu is not big. It is more than 30 meters long and has a displacement of 260 tons. It is a small and medium-sized ocean-going fishing boat.

This time out to sea, the Guangfu has already gained a lot in the waters of Huangyan Island. Liu Guanghe plans to stay in the lagoon for another two days before sailing back to Lingao, hn.

But the accident happened.

Compared with several other fishing boats in the lagoon, the Guangfu is the closest to the exit of the southeast passage, so the crew of the Guangfu immediately discovered the abnormality at the exit.

"Look, what is that?"

Liu Yi, the son who followed Liu Guanghe out to sea for the first time, pointed at the exit of the lagoon and shouted loudly.

"Boy, don't play tricks, work quickly!"

"Dad, I didn't lie to you, just use the binoculars to see."

Liu Guanghe's eyes were not as good as his son's, and he could only see a few phantoms at the entrance of the lagoon from a distance.

Seeing that his son didn't seem to be lying, Liu Guanghe was startled for no reason, and hurried back to the captain's cabin, took out a telescope and looked towards the exit of the lagoon.

The next moment, his face changed suddenly, and he yelled at the crew members who were working on the deck: "Retract the nets, everyone, quickly collect the nets, the Philippine Coast Guard ship is coming! Be good, what do the Filipinos want to do? ? Six ships actually came.”

The experienced fishermen on the boat acted immediately upon hearing the words.

Liu Guanghe hurried back to the captain's room and used the radio to call more than a dozen other Chinese fishing boats in the lagoon: "The Chinese fishing boats in Huangyan Island are paying attention. The Chinese fishing boats in Huangyan Island are paying attention. Six Philippine law enforcement boats have been spotted at the exit of the lagoon." , They are going to block the exit of the lagoon, everyone get ready, everyone get ready."

Then, Liu Guanghe sent a distress signal to China's maritime search and rescue through the Beidou satellite navigation system and the marine satellite phone.

Liu Guanghe took out a bunch of wooden sticks from the corner of the captain's cabin, distributed them to everyone on the deck, and said to his son: "Boy, listen carefully, these guys can eat people and don't spit out their bones. If a Filipino dares to board the boat, he will be beaten!"

The fishermen have rich experience in fighting with the Philippine Coast Guard. However, due to the sensitive situation on Huangyan Island, under normal circumstances, the Philippine Coast Guard seldom arrests people in this area.

This time, six Philippine coast guard law enforcement ships appeared on Huangyan Island, which made Liu Guanghe smell something unusual.

Something big is about to happen!

……

The Growler only began to lower the flight altitude to below 100 meters when it was about to enter the Varyag for three hundred nautical miles.

In the view of Morientes and Wesley, at this height and distance, as long as they keep radio silent, it is impossible for China's shipboard radar to detect them.

The e-2c early warning aircraft at the rear immediately transmitted the air situation signal to the Growler fighter through the data link, and the Varyag aircraft carrier formation did not respond abnormally.

Lieutenant Colonel Morientes said: "Wesley, pay attention, when we are 150 nautical miles away from the Varyag, we will suddenly jump up and give the Chinese a surprise!"

150 nautical miles, this can be regarded as flying close to the eyelids of the Chinese Navy.

According to the judgment of the U.S. Navy, for a target with an RCS value of less than 2 square meters like the Growler, the detection distance of the Chinese shipborne radar is at most about [-] nautical miles. If ultra-low altitude flight is added, the distance can be shortened a lot .

Just when Lieutenant Colonel Morientes and Major Wesley were full of confidence, a piercing scream suddenly came from the growler's cockpit!

The radar warning receiver is ringing!

"Oops, I'm locked!"

"fuc***k, it's a Chinese navy plane, how did they find us?"

Lieutenant Colonel Morientes didn't have time to think about it. With years of flying experience, he took the lead in driving the Growler and started a series of maneuvers.

Until this time, the air situation alert of the e-2c early warning aircraft was long overdue: "Attention growlers, attention growlers, two Chinese Navy J-15 fighter jets have been found in the northwest of you, and two Chinese Navy J-15 fighter jets have been found in the northwest of you .”

"Wesley, turn on the airborne radar! Turn on the jamming system, I want to give these yellow-skinned pigs some color!"

Morientes's distraught voice came from Major Wesley's headset. (To be continued.)