Thick black school

Chapter 28 Discussion on Social Issues (4)
The capitalist's surplus value comes from plundering the productive forces of machines, in other words, robbing the labor power of all human beings. He does not plunder the labor power of the workers in his own factory, because the workers in the factory, he pays a considerable wage, they are Can not sit on the crime of plunder.As long as he sells the products produced in the factory to all countries in the world, people all over the world will be plundered by him.For example, our country has a population of [-] million, half male and half female. Since ancient times, women in our country have been engaged in weaving. Since foreign yarn and cloth were imported into China, women weaving has disappeared. This is a profession that has robbed [-] million women. , useless, and so on, too many to list.From this we know that Europe and the United States have developed industries, and all human labor has been plundered by capitalists. Therefore, all net profits generated by machines must be shared equally by all human beings, which makes sense in theory.

The money and everything in the world are taken from the earth. If we humans lack money or want to enjoy a happy life, we only need to ask the earth for it.Unexpectedly, those scholars in Europe who talked about the competition of great powers and the winners and losers only taught people to seize from humans, but did not know how to ask for them from the earth.The earth is the owner of the treasure house. Human beings are like thieves. No matter how you rob, the owner will not resist.The Great War in Europe killed tens of millions of people, just like a group of thieves who robbed and killed each other outside the master's door. You stripped my clothes and I robbed you of your property. They didn't even enter the master's house. The body bleeds, and this group of thieves broke up after making peace.The earth has knowledge, so it can't stop laughing. Darwin, who acted as the mastermind of the gang of thieves, cannot absolve himself of the responsibility.

The disputes in the world are actually caused by the disharmony between the productive forces of machines and the productive forces of the earth.In industrialized countries in Europe, the productivity of machines has reached the extreme, and they have to look for sales markets and raw materials abroad, which leads to wars.However, in the agricultural countries of the world, the productive forces are stored in the ground but cannot be produced, and the goods are abandoned on the ground, which is a pity.With this kind of situation, it is necessary for agricultural countries and industrial countries to make things easy. It is not like the great powers who only want to invade. The dream has not yet awakened, so what can we do!
Since the great powers are obsessed with their obsession, there is absolutely no reason for us to sit and be slaughtered, and we have no reason to beg for mercy from them.The only thing to do is to clarify the internal affairs, prepare strength, deal with them, and at the same time organize an alliance of weak and small nationalities, imitating the method of Su and Qin to unite the six countries, to deal with the five major powers.Taking Xiuming's internal affairs as a righteous soldier, and uniting weak and small nations as a surprise soldier, Su Qin's method is "Qin attacks a country, and each of the five countries sends out sharp troops to fight Qin or save it. If there is any failure, the five countries attack together." .Now the five powerful countries are the people of Qin, and the world's weak and small nations are the six countries. We unite the world's weak and small nations to cope with each other, and use various methods to prevent them. . (12) Weak and small nations have the same interests and are easy to unite, while powerful countries have conflicting interests and cannot act in unison. (5000) The weak and small nations are probably agricultural countries, and the big powers are probably industrial countries. Their raw materials and markets depend on agricultural countries. It can be said that the people of strong countries depend on weak and small nations for food and clothing, and weak and small nations do not depend on food and clothing. They, the above three, are all dominated by weak and small nations.We unite the weak and small nations to attack the big powers and deal a major blow to them. The method of starting is not to supply their raw materials or buy their goods, and to use Gandhi's method to organize large-scale organizations. Well, if there is a war, we will act in unison.Knowing that a world war will eventually be inevitable, it is better for us to fight first. After a major war, there will be peace at all. This is a weak and small nation, life and death are at stake, and there is absolutely no reason to back down.It was only when the powerful countries were in great pain and sought peace with the weak and small nations that they proposed the most equal conditions and negotiated peace with them.Agricultural countries produce land and workers, industrial countries produce machines and technicians, and the benefits are shared equally according to the population of the world. If this goal is not achieved, no compromise will be made with them.As long as the weak and small nations can work hard, the world of great harmony may not be impossible to achieve. This approach follows the evolutionary track. Sun Yat-sen saw this track very clearly. He advocated uniting the 5000 million people of the weak and small nations to attack the big powers The [-] million people in China are following this track.

Su Qin's method of uniting the six countries to resist the strong Qin was invented by him after studying in a suitcase, after stabbing his ass and bleeding, and trying to figure it out for a long time.We can't even despise Su Qin's methods just because Su Qin's ambition is rich and noble, but his personality is humble.Su Qin's method contains truth and is based on the principle of flat characters, which is the same as Sun Yat-sen's nationalism.When he talked about the Six Kingdoms, he simply used the words "it is better to be the mouth of a chicken than to be the queen of a cow", with the same wording as Sun Yat-sen's words about sub-colonies.Su Qin had a glimpse of the truth and was confident that his method would take effect, so he said to himself: "This can really be said to be the king of the world." Sure enough, it took effect as soon as he came out, and the six countries listened to him and took him as the leader of the longitudinal agreement. The plan is completed, and the Qin people dare not leave the customs for 15 years. The effectiveness of this method can be imagined.It's a pity that Su Qin wanted to be rich and honored, and he was satisfied with the seal of the six countries, so he stopped working hard, so that the six countries attacked each other and the vertical agreement broke down.Later, I mistakenly believed in Zhang Yi's words, and worked hand in hand with Qin, and then they were destroyed by Qin one by one. Today, I advocate pro-American, pro-Japanese, pro-British and French, etc., all of which have entered the track of strengthening Qin with the westward movement of the six countries. It can be chilling! Now we are weak and small The nation has been suppressed by the great powers for a long time. Once someone comes out to unite, it is very easy.Wilson unveiled the slogan "National Self-Determination", which was widely welcomed by the world, but the self-determination cloud was just asked him to solve it himself, and he did not say to help him.If we expose the slogan "Weak and small nations help each other", of course we will be doubly welcome. "Sun Yat-sen's Speeches" said that during the Russo-Japanese War, the Russian fleet transferred from Europe was completely wiped out by the Japanese army.When the news came out, Sun Yat-sen passed by the Suez Canal. Many scholars, seeing that Sun Yat-sen was a yellow man, showed great joy and asked, "Are you Japanese?" Sun Yat-sen replied: "I You are Chinese, why are you so happy?" They agreed: "We in the East are always oppressed by the West, always suffer, and think that there is no future. This time Japan defeated Russia, we regard it as an Eastern nation. , defeated the Western nations, and Japan won the war. We regard it as our own victory. What's the matter with the scholars on the side of the scholar canal?Japan has never said a word that it wants to relieve their suffering. Their behavior shows the psychology of the weak and small nations in the world.If our China unveils the banner of "mutual aid among weak and small nations," it will truly be the happiness of the world. This approach is the motivation for promoting world harmony. In the future, world harmony will not only be a blessing for weak and small nations, but also for great powers.

World revolution is an inevitable trend, and now China should come out to take on the task of world revolution and spread the Three People's Principles to the whole world.The method is the same as that of the Revolutionary Manchus. We start with propaganda. There are [-] million people in our country scattered all over the world. Propaganda is very easy.We must know that a world war is about to break out. Once the war starts, our country will inevitably be drawn into the whirlpool. At that time, we will spend all our efforts and sacrifices, and there will be no good results.It would be better if we engage in this work earlier, maybe we can stop the big war so that it does not happen.How do you say that?Because in the previous European war, the great powers relied entirely on the soldiers of their subordinate countries to help the war. Our country used propaganda methods to change the psychology of the people of its subordinate countries, and it was not necessarily a way to stop the war.

The current League of Nations can be said to be an alliance of powerful nations, a spoils group for them to slaughter weak and small nations.For things like the Jinan tragedy in our country, instead of resorting to the international alliance, it is better to appeal to weak and small nations. Instead of sending people to Europe and the United States to promote it, it is better to send people to India, Africa, Southeast Asia, etc.Our country is really insignificant among the big powers, but it is a big country among the oppressed nations.Our country attaches great importance to kingship and does not want to invade a small country, which has been deeply believed by the world for a long time in history.The advocacy of world revolution from our country is of course enough to win the trust of others, and the theory of Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles is more thorough than any doctrine, and it can be implemented to satisfy any nation.We use Pingzi as the principle for the weak and small nations of the world, and we also take Pingzi as the principle for the five major powers, and we will never take it too far.Doing this in line with this purpose will definitely achieve great results. Sun Yat-sen embraces the idea of ​​great unity and regards the world as a common cause. In the future, he will spread the Three People's Principles to the world, realize great harmony, complete Sun Yat-sen's will, and carry forward the glory of China. The revolution succeeded.

I have some extra opinions, which I can also put forward for research. The ancients said that "outside peace must have internal troubles", it has almost become an unshakable truth.After Jin Wuping Wu, followed by the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, Hong Xiuquan took Nanjing, followed by the Wei Yang Rebellion, last year the revolutionary army took Wuhan, Jiangxi, Nanjing, and then Ninghan split.Now Nanjing is the capital and the whole country is united, but there are differences of opinion among the people, open and secret struggles are becoming more and more fierce, everyone shouts to overthrow XX, eradicate XX, the goal is all in the country, we should try to move the goal to the international, so that the eyes of the people of the whole country , unanimous injection of foreign countries, and internal conflicts can naturally be reduced. I advocate that our country should come out to organize a coalition of weak and small nationalities, and everyone should work hard to do the work of world revolution. This is the method of shifting the target. The target has been shifted. Nature can be reconciled.

To give an example: Liu Bei and Sun Quan were originally uncle Lang's relatives, because they all took Jingzhou as their goal and competed with each other. The two countries of Wu and Shu seemed to have become sworn enemies.Later, Zhuge Liang proposed the policy of an alliance to attack Wei, with Wei as the target, everyone's attention was focused on Wei, the feelings of Wu and Shu, and they immediately became harmonious and cooperated with each other to the end.Later, Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan died, and the descendants continued their policies until Sima Zhao attacked Shu, and Wu sent troops to rescue them.This is a clear proof that the relationship will be harmonious when the goal is shifted. Zhuge Liang and Sun Quan are both outstanding people. We can adopt their policy.

My proposition can be summed up in two words: "Reconcile internally and struggle externally." Now that the big powers treat me with inequality, we should adopt the principle of struggle.The only way for us at this time is to first reconcile internally. We must coordinate internally before we can struggle outwardly, and only when we can struggle externally can we reconcile internally.The two are interrelated, but fundamentally, the method of reconciliation is to make the people of the whole country have the same thinking. If you want to make the people of the whole country have the same thought, you must first reconcile the various theories before you can succeed.

solutions to social problems.
Reforming society is like a doctor treating a disease. Those who are sick should be treated, and those who are not should not be treated rashly.A harmful system in society should be reformed, and a system without harmful effects should not be changed arbitrarily to cause disturbances. This is what we should pay attention to.The first few chapters are all theoretical discussions, and this chapter discusses implementation methods.Regarding the methods that should be discussed, it can be divided into two levels. One is how to end the economic system of the old society.The second is how to define the economic system of the new society.This chapter discusses these two points.

Land and machinery should be owned by the public, and the reason is very legitimate.However, what means should be used to bring the land machinery that has been privately owned to the public is an urgent research.The private land and machines in our country are all bought with money. A close look at the source of their money shows that, except for a few people who took it from the people by unreasonable means, the money of the rest is probably obtained by hard work, in other words , That is, in exchange for private mental and physical strength.Since we recognize that mental and physical strength are the private property of individuals, if we confiscate the land of the landlord and the machines of the factory owner for free, we will commit the crime of seizing the private property for the public, and of course there will be great disputes in society, and of course there will be bloodshed. .Everything is based on fairness, and it is extremely unfair to snatch private land and machinery into public ownership, and fight for injustice.On this point, Sun Yat-sen recognized it most clearly. The second lecture of "Democracy": "The communism we advocate is to share the future and not the present. This kind of future communism is a very reasonable method. Those who had small property in the past will never suffer losses. It is the same as the so-called income in Europe and the United States. It is very different to return to the state and take all the property that the people already have into the government."

In the past, the northern provinces of the United States advocated the release of black slaves, but the southern provinces did not disapprove of it, but demanded a considerable price.At that time, there were millions of black slaves, and the price was about several million yuan in silver. The government did not have the money to pay back the black slave masters, so the war broke out.A total of five years of bloody battle, both sides are very fierce, as one of the world wars.Compared with the American War of Independence, this war caused more losses and more bloodshed. After the defeat of the South, the black slaves were freed at no cost.We can say that the war to free the black slaves originated from the relationship of debt. If the US government at that time had millions of dollars to pay back the masters of the black slaves, this kind of bloody disaster could of course be avoided.Later, although the black slaves were freed, the purpose was achieved, but in the five years of bloody battle, a lot of lives and properties were sacrificed, and the price was not insignificant.Fortunately, the north was victorious, and if it was defeated, it would be a meaningless sacrifice.Now taking private land and machinery into public ownership is akin to freeing black slaves.On that day, the United States ordered the southern provinces to release black slaves without paying any price, which led to massacres. In order to avoid large-scale wars and massacres, we of course adopted Sun Yat-sen's method and purchased them for public ownership.

Now that the political situation is in turmoil, it is impossible to talk about any reforms. However, in terms of theory, what method should be adopted to reform the economic system in the future?We might as well discuss it in advance, and wait until we have a clean government that the people can trust, before we can implement it.According to the author's personal opinion, all factories, ships, and railways that use machinery, etc., shall be handled by the public, and those that have been handled by private individuals shall be purchased by the public at the price. , All tenants will be leased to the public, and the rent paid to the landlord in the past will be paid to the public, and the public will receive the money for the public use of the whole country.In this way, everyone in the country will enjoy the benefits of rent, that is, everyone will enjoy the rights of landlords.In other words: no one is not a tenant, that is to say, no one is not a landlord.Sun Yat-sen's so-called equalization of land rights has been fully realized.

But the most difficult one is that the funds for the acquisition are too large to be raised.Now China's industry is underdeveloped, there are few factories using machinery, and there are few ships and railways. It is relatively easy for the public to buy them up, but China has such a vast land and the land price is so high. I don't know how many times higher it is. In the United States, there was still no money to repay the slave owners. How can our country have such a huge sum of money to repay the landlords today.Regarding this level, Sun Yat-sen had considered it, so in addition to buying according to the price, he also formulated a method of collecting taxes according to the price.His method is to fix the land price and ask the landlord to pay taxes every year. When the land price increases in the future, the extra benefits will still go to the public, and when necessary, they will be bought according to the price.It is because the government does not have the huge sum of money to buy land across the country that he came up with this method of taxing according to the price to help the poor who bought it according to the price.What urgently needs to be planned now is the end of the money. Where will the money for buying land across the country come from?The author advocates that the first step is to stipulate that banks should be established by the state and private individuals are not allowed. People who have money should deposit it in the bank, and those who need money should borrow from the bank. Those who have private loans will have to rely on fraud in the future, etc. It is not protected by law, and people who deposit money in foreign banks will have their nationality revoked and they will be expelled from the country after verification.In addition, a national bank is established in the place where the overseas Chinese are located to store the money of the overseas Chinese. Those who have money that is not deposited in the bank of the country will lose their nationality and will not be protected. On the one hand, the bank will issue national banknotes. Bank depositors are not accepted.In this way, foreign banknotes will be expelled, and the people's money will be completely concentrated in the hands of the state. If the state wants to buy land and start large-scale industries, it will not suffer from having no money. Sun Yat-sen's so-called capital in developed countries can be achieved.

The interest on bank loans and the interest on deposits are in the ratio of two to one.For example, the people's deposits in the bank are fixed at a monthly interest rate of [-]%, and the people's loans to the bank are set at a monthly interest rate of [-] cent and [-]%. Lending money to borrowers is tantamount to paying half of the funds to the public.Those who buy land now can earn only a few per cent profit, and they have to pay taxes when buying land, pay grain every year, and distribute tea from time to time. Now it is set as bank deposits, with a monthly interest of six per cent, and the profit is not small. .Usually, people's loan interest ranges from a few cents to two or three cents per month. In terms of the place where the author lives in Ziliujing, whenever the money is dry, the monthly interest can be as high as five or six cents. Now it is fixed to the bank. You can get a loan, and the monthly interest is one cent and two percent, and the profit is not expensive.If it is done like this, the public will enjoy the big profits, but the depositors and lenders will still have nothing to lose, and those who use the big profits to exploit will be useless.

Some people advocate the abolition of interest, but this need not be.Because the people's money comes from labor, and the people deposit money in the bank and the government uses it for various public welfare in society, which is no different from contributing labor to society to seek various happiness.Such people should be rewarded, and the interest given by the bank can be regarded as a kind of reward.

There are also those who advocate the abolition of money and the issuance of labor certificates, let alone the need.The arbitrariness of capitalists is born because the land and machinery are allowed to be privately owned. What has it to do with the money system?We take the land and machines into public ownership, and do not allow private lending. Although there is money, it becomes useless for heroes, and it is harmless to society.Using labor vouchers to exchange for food, clothing and housing, is the effect different from money?Today's money, why can't we treat it as a kind of labor voucher?Those who advocate the issuance of labor vouchers have too pedantic intentions.

(End of this chapter)