Shennong Materia Medica

Chapter 14

Case: "Shuowen" says: "Swallow, Yuan bird also."Erkou, cloth wings, branches and tails, pictographic.Make a nest, avoid Wuji, and the Yiyuan bird.

Qi Lu called it Yi, and took its name to call himself a pictogram.Or make trouble. "Erya" cloud: Yan chaos. "Xia Xiaozheng" says: "When February comes, Yan is watching." "Biography" says: Yan, Yiye, September Zhiyuan bird, sting. "Biography" says: the original bird is also the swallow.

squirrel shit

Spicy in the mouth, cold.Mainly carbuncle and swelling on the face, pain when washing the skin, blood gas in the intestines, accumulation of breaking cold and heat, and eliminating palpitations.One mouse mouth, one stone liver.raw valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Hepu.Available in October and December.

Case: Li Dangzhi's cloud: that is, the shit on the wings.Li Yun: Tianshu, a fairy mouse in "Dialect".

Case: The current version of "Dialect" says: It may be called a mouse, which should be a mistake of Tianzi.

Top poultry, two kinds of medium grade.old same.

猥皮
Bitter, flat.The main five hemorrhoids are eclipsed, the lower blood is red and white in five colors, the blood does not stop, the genitals are swollen, and the back is painful.Boil it with wine and kill it.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in the fields of Chu Mountain.Take no time.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口口, who looks like a porcupine, or is obscene. "Guang Ya" says: "Tiger King, wretched." "Erya" cloud: sink, burr.Guo Puyun: Today it is said that it looks like a mouse. "Huainanzi Shuoshan Xun" says: "The magpie is obscene in the arrow."

Dew hive

Bitter, flat.Main shock epilepsy mouth, cold and heat evil, kidney disease, ghost essence poison, intestinal hemorrhoids.Boil it with fire, good.A bee intestine.

Health valley.

"Famous Doctor" said: one Baichuan, one bee mouth.Health Ke.Harvested on July [-]th, dried in the shade.

Case: "Huainanzi Si Lun Xun" says: the hive cannot contain eggs.Gao Youyun: Fang Chao also.

turtle shell
Taste salty, flat.Main confidant's abdominal mass hard accumulation, cold and heat, remove swelling, polyps, ecchymosis, hemorrhoids, and malignant flesh.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctors" said: "When Danyang is born, there is no time to take it."

Case: "Shuowen" says: soft-shelled turtle, beetle also.

crab

Taste salty, cold.Indicates evil spirits, heat and pain in the chest, secluded and swollen.If the paint is burnt, it will cause rats.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Physician" said: "When you are born in Yifangluo, there is no time to take it."

Case: "Shuowen" says: Crabs have two feet and eight legs to walk sideways, and there is no shelter for non-snakes and eels.Or for import, crab also. "Xunzi Qinxuebian" says: Crabs have six knees and two claws, and they have nothing to rely on except in the snake's lair. "Guang Ya" says: Asr crab, also. "Erya" cloud: mouth, small mouth.Guo Puyun: It may be said that it is like a crab but small.

柞蝉
Taste salty, cold.Mainly treats children with convulsions, epilepsy, night crying, sickness, chills and fever.On the willow.

"Famous Doctor" said: Pick it in May and steam it to dryness.

Case: "Shuowen" says: "The one who sings from the side of the cicada is also the cicada." "Guang Ya" says: 口口 means cicadas; rejuvenation means shedding.The old grasshopper. "Bie Lu" says: Grasshoppers are also called cicadas.Shell, a cicada.Also known as Fukou, case: grasshopper, that is, the word oak. "Zhou Li Kao Gong Ji" says: extravagance, then oak.Zheng Yuanyun: Tuh, it is pronounced as zazaranzhiza, and it sounds loud. "Shuowen" says: "Zhu, loudly, the sound is the same as oak, and it is said to be oak today."The tussah cicada is the cicada that sings in May. "Xia Xiaozheng" says: "The sound of a good dragonfly in May." "Biography": Liangyu also, five picking tools. "Erya" cloud: 蜩, 蜩. "Mao Poetry" says: like a cobra. "Biography" says: 蜩, cicada also. "Dialect" says: Chu, it is called a scorpion; between Song and Wei, it is called a scorpion; between Chen and Zheng, it is called a scorpion; between Qin and Jin, it is called a cicada; between Haidai, it is called a mouth mouth. "Lunheng" says: Cicadas, born in rebirth, come out with their backs open.And "Jade Pian" says: Grasshopper cicadas, born in July.Tao Hongjing: The sound grasshopper is made of reed, and cloud cicada is because of "Yue Ling", which makes people chill. "Erya" said it, and "Tang Ben" notes that it is not the same.

蛴螬
Salty, lukewarm.Mainly evil blood, blood stasis (referred to as blood miasma in "Yu Lan"), impediment to qi, rupture, blood firmness and pain under the flanks, moon closure, obscene skin in the eyes, blue and white membranes.a grub.Born Hirasawa.

"Famous Doctors" said: One Qi, one Bo Qi.Born in Hanoi people's dung grass.Take no time.Rebels, good.

Case: "Shuowen" Yunkou, 螬 also; 蝤, 蝤 also; scorpion, 蝤 also. "Guang Ya" says: leeches, mouths, ground silkworms, beetles, grubs. "Erya" cloud: mouth, grub.Guo Puyun: In the dung.And grub, scorpion.Guo Puyun: In the wood.Although it is commonly known as scorpion today, its location is different.And scorpion, mouth.Guo Puyun: cysticercosis in wood.Scorpion, mulberry beetle, Guo Puyun: that is, digging. "Mao Shi" says: collars are like grubs. "Biography" says: grubs, scorpions also. "Dialect" cloud: grub, called the mouth.From Guan to the east, it is called grub, or silkworm mouth; between Liang and Yi, it is called mouth, or scorpion, or leech; between Qin and Jin Dynasties, it is called beetle, or sky mole.

"Liezi·Tianrui Pian" says: The roots of the black feet are grubs. "Natural History" says: grubs walk on their backs, faster than their feet. "Shuowen" has no words, so it should be borrowed.The sound is similar, and the word is wrong.

cuttlefish bone
Salty, lukewarm.The main woman leaks red and white meridian juice, closed blood, ecchymosis, swelling and pain, cold and heat syndrome, and childlessness.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Donghai.Take no time.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口, black 口, the name of the fish, or crucian carp. "Zuo Si Fu" has squid.Liu Kui's note says: Squid has ink in its belly.Tao Hongjingyun: This is the transformation of Wu, and now its mouth and feet still exist, and it is still similar to you.

White Bombyx mori

Salty.Mainly for children with epilepsy and night crying, remove three worms, reduce black mouth, make people look good, and prevent men from genital ulcers.Born Hirasawa.

"Famous Doctor" said: Shengchuan.April is taken from the dead.

Case: "Shuowen" says: silkworms are also silk. "Huainanzi Shuo Lin Xun" says: Silkworms, eat but not drink, will melt in 22 days.

"Natural History" says: Silkworms have three transformations, first conceive and then give birth.Those who do not pay each other will also give birth to sons, and the sons will be mouths, all of which have no eyebrows, are easily injured, and the harvest is also thin. "Jade Pian" refers to the silkworm, which is justified as a stiff, and the old one is a mouth, which is not.

fish shell
Spicy, slightly warm, mainly trusted subordinates with abdominal pain, phlegm, accumulation, cold and heat, metrorrhagia in women, five colors of blood in the lower abdomen, pain in the yin and yin of the lower abdomen, scabies and dead muscles.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Nanhai.Take no time.

Case: "Shuowen" says: eels, fish stones, and skins can be drums.Lizards are water insects that resemble lizards and are easy to grow up.Tao Hongjing said: Snakes are also armor.

樗鸡
Bitter in taste, flat, governs evil spirits of trusted subordinates, impotence, nourishes essence and strengthens will, gives birth to children, lustful, tonifies the middle, lightens the body.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctors" said: It was born on a saffron tree in Hanoi.Picked in July, exposed to dry.

Case: "Guang Ya" says: Cucumber dove and Cucumber chicken. "Erya" says: "口, heavenly chicken."Li Xunyun: A sour chicken.Guo Puyun: Xiaochong, with a black body and a red head, is called a Shaji, also known as a chicken. "Mao Shi" says: Shaji vibrates its feathers in June.Lu Jiyun: Shaji, like locusts, has mottled colors, has many feathery wings, and some wings are red, or it is called Tianji.In mid-June, flying and vibrating feathers, rustling.People in Youzhou call it Pu Cuo, and it is true.

slug
Taste salty, cold.The main thieves are secluded, Yi Jin and prolapse of the anus, convulsions and contractures.A Lingli.Sheng Chize.

"Famous Doctor" said: one is Tukou, and the other is Fukou.Under the big mountain and the shaded sand and stone wall.Take it in August.

Case: "Shuowen" cloud: slug, tiger slug also.Ping, a tiger slug. "Guang Ya" says: Li Li, snail, and slug. "Zhongshan Jing" says: "The mountain of Qingyao is full of servants."Guo Puyun: Tired servants are like snails. "Zhou Li" turtle people, offering sacrifices to win.Zheng Yun: Win, slug. "Erya" cloud: win, slug.Guo Puyun: It is a snail. "Famous Doctor" said: Don't make snail sticks, no.

The old work is slug, and "Shuowen" says nothing.According to "Yu Pian" cloud: slug, slug east, knowing is to live east and different texts, but it should be live.

skink

Taste salty, cold.Indicates five infirmities, evil stagnation of qi, broken stones, bleeding, and diuresis.A Liyi, born Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" said: Skink, a shougong, a stone lizard, and a skink ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: one mountain dragon, one shougong, and one stone lizard.Live between the rocks of Pingyang and Jingshan.Take it in May, put it on the stone, and make it dry.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Lizard, the lizard of insects.Yi, Li Yi, Fly, Shougong also, pictograph.The mouth, on the wall, is called a fly; in the grass, it is called a lizard, or it is called a mouth, a snake: the one who uses medicine to note the sound. "Guang Ya" says: clam solution, mouth, oyster mouth, lizard also. "Erya" cloud: salamander, lizard; lizard, fly; "Mao Shi" says: Hu is a lizard. "Biography" says: lizard, salamander also.Lu Jiyun: Lizard, a salamander, a lizard, or a snake doctor, like a lizard, turquoise, as big as a finger, and hateful in shape. "Dialect" says: Shougong, Qin, Jin and Xixia call it Shougong, or it is called mouth, or it is called lizard, and those in the lake are called Yili; Southern Chu is called snake doctor, or salamander ; Eastern Qi and Haidai call it; Northern Yan calls it Zhu Ting; among Guilin, those who keep the palace big and can sing are called geckos.

木虻
Bitter, flat.The main eyes are red and painful, tears come out from the injury, blood stasis and blood are closed, cold and heat are sour in the mouth, and there is no child.A soul.Born Kawasawa.

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Hanzhong.Pick up in May.

Case: "Shuowen" says: gadflies, biting flying insects. "Guang Ya" says: "口, horsefly, this provincial text." "Huainanzi·Qi Su Xun" says: Water 虿 is awn.Gao Youyun: Greenflies too.Also "Shuowen Xun" says: Gadfly, scattered accumulated blood.

蜚虻
Bitter in the mouth, slightly cold.Mainly removes blood stasis, breaks blood accumulation, hard lump in the abdomen, cold and heat, and promotes blood vessels and nine orifices.Health Chuan Gu.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Jiangxia.Pick up in May.Those with blood in the abdomen are good.

Fei Lian
Taste salty, cold.Main blood stasis ("Yu Lan" cited cloud: chasing down blood), hard disease, cold and heat, broken accumulation, sore throat, internal cold, childless.Born Kawasawa.

"Wu Pu" said: Fei Lian Chong, Shen Nong, Huang Di cloud: cure women's cold and heat ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Jinyang and other people's houses.Picking in the beginning of autumn.

Case: "Shuowen" cloud: 口, Lu, also.Fei, bedbug, negative also.口, 口 also. "Guang Ya" cloud: fly, flying cockroach also. "Erya" cloud: Fei, mouth.Guo Puyun: It is the negative plate bug. "Tang Ben" notes: Hanzhong people eat under the gas, the name is Shijiang, one is Lukou, one is negative, and it is a cockroach.According to Xing Shu cited this as Lian.

insect

Taste salty, cold.Mainly washes and washes trusted subordinates with cold and heat, hemorrhage in the abdomen, breaking the firmness, closing the blood, and giving birth to a good son.A soil turtle.Born Kawasawa.

"Famous Doctor" said: "A soil turtle."Live in the east of the river and in the sand, under the walls of people's houses, and in wet places in the soil.In October, expose to dry.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Insects belong to the mouth and the order. "Guang Ya" cloud: Negative mouth, also. "Erya" cloud: Grass insects, negative mouth.Guo Puyun: Chang Yang also. "Mao Shi" says: Grass and insects. "Biography" says: Grass insects are also common sheep.Lu Jiyun: Small and big, long and short are like locusts.Strange sound, cyan, fortunately in the thatch.

Flying wings
Taste salty, flat.The main eyes are closed, the eyesight is clear, and the night vision is bright.Take it for a long time, it makes people happy, charming and worry-free.a bat.Sheng Chuangu (the former Ministry of Poultry, now moved).

"Wu Pu" said: Fu Yi, or living in someone's house.After the beginning of summer, dry it in the shade, cure eyesight, and make people see brightly at night ("Yiwenleiju").

"Famous Doctor" said: "He was born in Taishan Mountain and other people's houses."Harvested after the beginning of summer, dried in the shade.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Bat, bat also; bat, bat, clothes wings also. "Guang Ya" says: Fuyi, flying squirrel, fairy mouse, also. "Erya" says: Bats take wings. "Dialect" says: Bats, from the Guan to the east, are called Fuyi, or flying mice, or mice, or fairy mice; from the Guan to the west, between Qin and Long, they are called bats; The mouth.Li Dangzhi said: that is, the squirrel.

There are [-] kinds of mid-grade insects and fish.Old sixteen.It is advisable to enter here for the poultry department.

Mei Shi
Sour taste, flat.Mainly lowers qi, removes heat, irritability, fullness, peace of mind, limb pain, partial withering and unkindness, dead muscles, removes blueness and blackness, and malignant diseases.

Health Chuan Gu.

"Wu Pu" says: Meishi ("Daguan Materia Medica" as the core), improves eyesight, nourishes qi ("Yu Lan"), and prevents hunger ("Daguan Materia Medica" quotes "Wu's Materia Medica").

"Famous Doctor" said: Born in Hanzhong.Harvested in May, dried with fire.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口口, the genus of dried plums, or as 口口.A certain, sour fruit also.Take plum as Nan. "Erya" cloud: Mei Nan.Guo Puyun: It looks like apricot, but it is actually vinegar, so it is also a kind of plum. "Zhou Li": The people who feed the food, the people are actually dry mouths.Zheng Yun: Dried imports, dried plums.There are peaches and plums, which are the stems. "Mao Shi" said: plum blossoms are waxy, in the soup, people contain it, and taste it ("Daguan Materia Medica").

Top fruit, one of the middle grades.old same.

Big Soy Rolls
Sweet, flat.Main dampness numbness, spasm, knee pain.

Raw soybeans are applied to carbuncle and swollen, and boiled juice is drunk to kill ghost poison and relieve pain.

Chixiaodou mainly enters the water, expels carbuncle, pus and blood.Born Hirasawa.

"Wu Pu" said: soybean yellow roll, Shennong, Huangdi, Lei Gong: non-toxic.There is no time to collect.Go to noodles.Get Qianhu, Wupei apricot, oyster, tianxiong, rat feces, together with honey, good.Do not want seaweed, gentian.In this method, the loess buds of soybeans first emerge.Raw soybeans, Shennong, Qibo: raw, cooked, cold.Picked in September.Kill black bean poison, do not use yuan ginseng.Chixiaodou, Shennong, Huangdi: salty; Lei Gong: sweet.Picked in September ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: "Give birth to a mountain."Picked in September.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Pepper, bean, like the shape of bean raw; kou, small pepper.Huo, there are few peppers. "Guang Ya" says: soybeans are peppers; "Erya" says: Uncle Rong, called Uncle Ren.

Sun Yanzhi: Soybean.

Corn
Salty, slightly cold.It mainly nourishes kidney qi, removes heat in the stomach and spleen, and replenishes qi.Chen Zhe, bitter in taste, governs stomach heat, quenches one's thirst, and facilitates urination ("Daguan Materia Medica" is written in black, according to "Wu Pu").

"Wu Pu" said: Chen Su, Shennong, Huangdi: Bitter, non-toxic.Control spleen-heat, thirsty.Millet, nourishing kidney qi ("Yu Lan").

Case: "Shuowen" says: Millet, Jiagu is real.Sun Yan's annotation "Erya" Ji Ji said: millet, people in Guanzhong today call millet millet, yes.

Millet rice
Sweet in taste, warm.Mainly replenishing qi and invigorating the middle, it is hot and annoying ("Daguan Ben" is black and white, and it is added according to "Wu Pu").

"Wu Pu" said: millet, Shennong: sweet, non-toxic.Taken in July and dried in the shade.Yizhong tonifying Qi ("Yu Lan").

Case: "Shuowen" says: Millet, the genus of Grass and sticky.It is planted with great heat, so it is called millet.Confucius said: Millet can be used for wine, and grain can be used for water. "Guang Ya" says: 粢, millet rice, which is harvested is called grain. "Qi's Essential Techniques" quotes the book of Shengzhi: millet, avoid ugliness.It is also said: Shu was born in Si, strong in You, grew up in Xu, aged in Hai, died in Chou, evil in Bingwu, and avoided in Chou Yinmao.Press: millet, that is, the seed of millet.

There are three kinds of rice, grain, and middle grade.The old two kinds, big and small beans are two, no corn, millet.This increase.

Polygonum real
Spicy, warm.Mainly improving eyesight and warming the middle, resisting wind and cold, water vapor, facial edema, carbuncle and sore.Polygonum horse, remove leeches in the intestines, lighten the body.

Sheng Chuan Ze.

"Wu Pu" says: Polygonum real, one is Tian Polygonum, one is Wild Polygonum, and one is Ze Polygonum ("Yiwen Leiju").

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Lei Ze.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Polygonum, Xincai, Qiangyu also.Qiang, Qiang Yu, Polygonum. "Guang Ya" says: 荭, 荭, 口, Ma Liao Kong.

"Erya" cloud: Wall Yu, Polygonum.Guo Puyun: Yu Liao, Zeluo.And 荭, Longu.The big one will return.Guo Puyun: The common people call 荭荭荭荭荭草 a long drum, and the words turn into ears. "Mao Shi" says: "Xi has a swimming dragon." "Biography" says: dragon, red grass also.Lu Jiyun: A Polygonum with big and red leaves, born

葱实
Spicy, warm.Mainly improves eyesight and makes up for deficiencies.Its stems can be used as soup, mainly for typhoid fever, sweating, and swelling of the face due to stroke.

囗

Spicy, warm.Mainly gold creation, creation and failure, making light of life, not hungry, and resistant to old age.Born Hirasawa.

"Famous Doctor" said: Sheng Lu Shan.

Case: "Shuowen" says: 口口, vegetables, leaves like leeks. "Guang Ya" says: leek, import, buckwheat, its flower is called the green. "Erya" says: "口鸿草".Guo Puyun: That is imported vegetables.Also, Jinshan Ben.Tao Hongjingyun: green onions, imported foreign matter, and now a total of one. There are no leeks in "The Classic", because it is of the same kind, so it is also.

Spicy, slightly warm.Main Qi, prevent bad breath, detoxification, and prevent evil.Take it for a long time, enlighten the gods, lighten the body, and resist aging.Sheng Chize.

"Wu Pu" said: mustard, one name Shuisu, one name Laozu ("Yu Lan").

"Famous Doctor" said: one is Jisu, one is Laozu, one is mustard, and one is mustard.Born Jiuzhen, picked in July.

Case: "Shuowen" says: Su, Guiren also. "Guang Ya" cloud: mustard, stamens also. "Erya" cloud: Su, Gui, Eren.

Guo Puyun: Su is in the category of Eren, hence the name Guiren. "Dialect" cloud: Su, Yiren also.The east and west of Guan are called Su or Ren; between Zhou and Zheng, they are called Gongben; in the south of Yuanxiang, they are called Kou, and the smaller ones are called Kourou.Press: the mouth is soft, that is, the fenugreek.

Also known as Hongkou. "Famous Doctors" does not publish the fenugreek strips, no.Today perilla, mint, etc. are all perilla. "Famous Doctors" are all published.

There are three kinds of middle-grade dishes.The old four kinds, considering the green onion, should be the same as the import, but now they are combined with the fake Su, and should be included in the grass department.

(End of this chapter)