English Vocabulary Test Center Handbook for Senior High School Entrance Examination

Chapter 11

business letter／capital letter／commendatory letter／dead letter undeliverable letter／double—registered letter／express letter／home letter／love letter／headed letter printed with title Letter of letter／initial letter／open letter／registered letter／registered letter／sea letter wartime sea pass／small letter lowercase／letter of credit／letter of intent／lower ease letterslowercase letter
letter-box mailbox/letter-carrier postman/letter-head address printed on letterhead/letter pillar mailbox/communicate communication/message message/news news/note note/envelope envelope/stamp stamp/deliver delivery/mail mail/post mail ／telegram／call／dial dial (telephone) number／fax
lie down lie down and rest
all one's life life; life / come to life resurrection; wake up / give one's life for one's country die for the country / live a. ． ． 1ife lived a life of...／lose one's life／between life and death between life and death, dying／life assurance life insurance/life history life history, life experience／life jacket life jacket/life line lifeline, lifeline／life rope lifesaving Suo/life sentence/life vest/life zone/remainder of one's life/all walks of life/in the prime of life/one facet of life/personal life Private life/political life political life/shelf life collection or preservation period/social life
life-or-death / lifebelt seat belt / lifeblood lifeline / lifeboat lifeboat / lifeguard station life-saving station / life-kiss artificial respiration / lifeless lifeless / lifelike like life / lifelong life, lifelong / lifelong day long night / lifesaver lifesaving Life saving appliance/life saving appliance/life—saving station/life—saving service
get a lift to get a free ride, / give sb. a lift Let someone hitch a ride / lift up one's eyes lift up the eyes / lift up lift up
The past tense or past participle of light (ignite) can theoretically have two forms: lighted and lit, but in actual use, 1it is usually used.However, it is worth noting that if it is used as an attributive before a noun, lighted is usually used, such as: a lighted match (a lighted match).

If lighted used as an attributive is modified by an adverb, 1it is often used, such as: a badly lit street, a street with poor lighting.

feel like doing sth．want to do something/like doing sth．Want to do something; like to do something (emphasize habit) / like to do sth.Like to do something (emphasis on specific actions) / should like to do sth.Want to do, /How do you like?what do you think? ／if you like if you are happy／look like looks like...／like a brick bravely; violently; go all out/like a clock precisely; accurately; regularly／like a fish out of water如fish out of water; feeling uncomfortable because of being in a new environment/like a shot quickly, immediately; willingly/like anything like what; very much; very/like crazy extremely fast; extremely nervous/like enough possible; probably yes /like lightning; fast; fast; like that; that kind; similar/like this; this kind; like this
be fond of like, love / love love

Today some newly—produced mobile phones can take pictures——a camera.

A． as B． for C． 1ike D． of
(2003, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: Today, some new mobile phones can take pictures like cameras.

The answer is C. When as is used as a preposition, it generally means "as", when for is used as a preposition, it generally means "for, for", like means "like...", of means "...", according to the meaning of the sentence, only like meets Sentence meaning.

①like doing often refers to a general liking to do something, while like to do refers to a specific desire to do something. ②like and as: like means "like".Example: He does it like an old man.He does it like an old man. (He is not an old man.) as has the meaning of "as".Example: He does it as an old man.He did it like an old man should do. (He is an old man.)
in line to line up in a row; in a straight line/drop sb. a line writes a text message to someone/line up line up/wait in a line line up/stand in line stand in line/line operation management system/line struggle line struggle/line throwing gun thrower/base line baseline/basic line Route／bee linestraight line／correct linecorrect line／exchange linetelephone exchange line

feeding line railway branch line/finishing line finish line/fishing line fishing line/general line general line/green line dividing line between the enemy and us/goal line ball line/ground line horizon/hard line hard line/hot line hot line/high transmission line high-pressure transmission line/ horizontal line/leading line/laundry line/life line/main line ten/mass line/old line (starting line) starting line／side line sideline, sideways／snow line／soft line mild line／line of departure attack preparation position／line of operation front／communication line traffic line, communication line／flight line takeoff line／touch line( ball) edge/trunk line
lineman wire repairman, road maintenance worker / linesman regular soldier, road maintenance worker
airlineline/coastline/frontline/headline/headline/outline/pipeline/shoreline/streamline/towline/underline/waterline

on the list on the form
listen for． ． ．Waiting to hear / listen to sb.Listen to someone talk / listen to sb do (doing) sth.listen to someone do something

When class began, we stopped to the teacher carefully.

A． 1istening B． 1isten
C． 1istens D． to listen
(Tianjin City in 2000)
Sentence meaning: When the class starts, we stop and listen to the teacher carefully.The answer is D.

To stop one thing and start another; stop doing sth.Indicates to stop doing.

Listen! some of the girls——about Harry Potter． Let's join them!

A． are talkingB． talkC． will talk D． talked about
(2003, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: Listen, some girls are discussing Harry Potter, let's join them too!The answer is A.This question examines the tense. The key to this question is Listen. Listen means that it is happening. Therefore, if you apply the present progressive tense, you can only choose A. talk is the simple present tense, will talk is the future tense, and talked is the past tense, all of which are incorrect.

Listen is an intransitive verb, followed by the preposition to, and then the object can be accepted.

Example: I'm listening to the music.I'm listening to music.

not a little very much/little man dwarf/little one child/little people little fairy/the little only one point

less less/least least/few few/a few/a bit
一Can you speak Chinese, Peter?

One Yes. but only.

A． 1 little B． few C． a little
D． a few
(2001, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning: Can you speak English, Peter? — Yes, but only a little.The answer is c.

a few and a little are fixed phrases of indefinite pronouns representing quantity. The usage of few and little is basically the same as that of a few and a little, but it expresses a negative meaning. When modifying English, Chinese and other languages, a little is usually used.Such as a little Chinese.

①little contains a negative connotation, so the subsequent rhetorical question should use an affirmative style. L
Example: He knows little about it, dose he?He doesn't know anything about it, does he? ② Be careful not to confuse the two ways that little means "small" and "less": when it means "small", it is followed by a countable noun, which can be modified with such before it; when it means "less", it is followed by an uncountable noun, and its predecessor It cannot be modified with such, but so can be used.Note: According to the viewpoint of modern English, little "small" is an adjective, and little "less" is a determiner.Example: It's natural that such little animals eat so little food.It's only natural for an animal that small to eat that little food.

live a． ． ． 1ife live a life of...／live by make a living by...／live on take... as staple food; live by...beef／live a happy life to live a happy (poverty) life／live and learn live to old age and learn old age／ live in live in; live in... / live through through; experience; accept responsibility; experience... and end death / live up to the reputation worthy of the name / live for living for...; alive (hope) / live from hand to mouth earn a little and eat a little

1. Do you know——
sorry． I don't know
A． where does Mr L¨ive
C． where Mr Li lives
B． where did Mr Li live
D． where Mr Li lived
(2002, Haidian District, Beijing)
Analysis sentence meaning:——Do you know where Mr. Li lives?I'm going to see him.sorry, I do not know.The answer is C. When Do you know is followed by an object clause, use the declarative sentence order.

2. Excuse me, where does Mr Wang live?

I'm sorry. I don't know——.
A． where does he live B． where he live
C． where he lives D． where he lives in
(Hainan Province in 2001)
Analysis of sentence meaning:—Excuse me, where does Mr. Wang live? —Sorry, I don't know where he lives.The answer is C.This question examines the object clause guided by the condensed conjunction adverb where.

According to the word order of the object clause, item A is excluded; in item B, since he is the third person, the third-person singular lives should be used, and item B is excluded; in item D, lives in should be followed by the object.It should be changed to: I don't know the place which/that he lives in.

before long soon after / for long (for a long time) long term / long before a long time ago / as long as as long as... / long for sth.It took a long time to... / long (for sb) to do sth.desire someone to do something
no longer means "no longer", and generally modifies continuation verbs, indicating that the action or state will not continue.In a sentence, it is placed before content verbs, or after modal verbs, auxiliary verbs, and be verbs, which is equivalent to "not...any longer".Example: He no longer lives here.He doesn't live here anymore. How long is to ask how long an action or state lasts.If you ask how long the interval between two actions is, you can't use How long, but How often.Example: How often do you have your hair cut?How often do you get a haircut?

have(take) a look to take a look/look about(around, round) look around/look after care/look at/look down upon(on) look down on, despise/look for looking for/look forward to hope, look forward to; think/look like look like/look out look out/look over review/look through carefully check/look up look up; look up/look the same looks a lot like/look into look into...inside; investigation/ look out be careful/look up search/look ahead; consider the future/look down one's nose(at) look down on (thinking that it is better than...)/look in drop by/look in on sb.Visit someone; stop by to see/look in the eye; face bravely/look on the sidelines/look upon; regard... as/look one's age looks consistent with actual age/look oneself (health status) Same as usual / look up and down / look up to respect / by the look(s) of it / give. ． ． a new look makes... have a new look

1. The doctor the old man carefully and found something wrong with him.

A． looked at B． looked up C． looked over D． looked for
(2001 in Nanchang, Jiangxi)
Sentence analysis: The doctor examined the old man carefully and found some problems.The answer is C. Look over means "check carefully"; look at means "see"; look up means "find"; look for means "find".

2.One by one Is the lake there beautiful9
This photo will show you.

A． how does it look likeB． what does it look like
C． how it looks like D． what it looks like
(Hohhot in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: ——Is the lake beautiful?Photos will show you how it looks.

The answer is D. What is the object question to look like, and how is usually a question to the adverbial.Such as: I'11 tell you what I saw and heard in Japan.I want to tell you about what I saw and heard in Japan.

①Reading newspapers means "reading newspapers", which should be translated as read instead of look at.In addition, it can also be translated into see or watch. See means "seeing with eyes"; watch means "seeing, observing", and refers to watching with full concentration, which contains appreciation meaning, such as watching games, performances, TV, etc. ②look (look) as a linking verb, is intransitive, so it cannot be used in passive voice (although its Chinese meaning has a passive connotation).Note: The following linking verbs also have similar characteristics (although they have a passive meaning, they are not used in the passive voice): sound (sound), smell (smell), taste (taste), feel (touch), etc.Example: This village looks beautiful.The village looks beautiful.

a lot of many
Loud—loudly.loudly
have love for (of) love; hobby; like / love to do (doing) sth.Like to do something / would love to do sth.Willing to do something / be in love with sb.Love with.../fall in love with sb．fall in love with someone (emphasis on action)
be low in... less content; lack/be low on lack; lack/bring low to make weak/feel low emotionally low/lay low to fall down; kill/lie low to hide; don't make a fuss/run low to use quickly finished
long long; long-term; long time/length long; length/high high; high/tall high/short short; short/brief short, short, concise/broad wide, wide /wide wide (ground); extensive (ground)/spread stretch; stretch out/deep deep, deep/shallow shallow; superficial
luck (fortune, luck) + y (adjective suffix "...of") lucky

at lunch / have (take) lunch to eat lunch

be made from (of) is composed of ... making / be made in making at ... / making faces making faces / making for towards; rushing / making friends with making friends with ... / making up; making up / making up one's mind to do sth．resolve to do something / make fun of someone / make money / make out / make progress / make room for / make room for / be made(up )of consists of..., consists of.../make a mistake make a mistake/make. ． ． into makes become; change into/make friends again reunite; rebuild the old good/make up for compensation; make up/make use of utilization/make. ． ． to one's own measure to do according to someone's size.../make a decision to make a decision/make a good effort to make a great effort/make a plan for make a plan for.../make a promise; promise/make a record record / make ends meet make ends meet / make fun of someone / make progress / make sense / make sense / make sure of sure

Your coat Iooks nice． Is it——

Yes． It's——Shanghai．

A． made of, made bv
C． made for. made in
B． made of, made in
D． made from，made by
(Tingnan Chang in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: ——Your coat looks very nice, is it cotton? --Yes.It is produced in Shanghai.The answer is B. be made of means "made from...", the finished product can see the raw materials; be made from means "made from... raw materials", the finished product cannot see the raw materials; be made in means "from..., produced from... ...".

When make + object is followed by another verb, use the infinitive without to.Example: (×) I made her to cry. (√) I made her cry.I made her cry.

a man of. ． ．A person of... / the best man / family man / famous man / fighting man / finance man / front man / man in the street / man of few words taciturn person／man of his word trustworthy person

①Indicates that "no one" does not say no man, but nobody or no one.

Example: (x) No man was on the beach. (√)Nobody was on the beach.There is no one at the beach either. ② When man refers to an individual, an adult man or anyone, it is a countable noun and must be preceded by an article.Example: A man must eat to live.People have to eat to live.

a good (great) many; very many / a good many of... many of them (followed by the plural of countable private words, and must add the, the central word is many) / many a many, more than one / how many / so many so many
much, a large number/more/most/a lot of many/plenty of quite a lot/major larger, more/masses of most/maximum

① When many is followed by of, it refers to all people or parts of things, and expresses specific reference, so the definite article the is used.Example: Many of the students have read the book.Many students have read this book. ②many can be used as an attributive, but not a predicative.

has many friends.He has many friends.

go to the market

have a match to conduct a match / watch a match to watch a match / safety match safety match / strike a match to light a match / arrange a match to arrange a match / hold a match to hold a match / make a match to form a pair / meet one's match Opponent / run a match to participate in the race / match with to make the same / match box matchbox / match wood matchstick / friendly match / key match key game / mail match communication game / shouting match scolding, quarrel / test match final
as a matter of fact (=in fact) in fact / the matter with...... out of order (fault) / make (be) no matter does not matter; no matter / no matter who (what, where, when, how.. ．) No matter who (what, where, when, how...)/matter of course course/no matter doesn't matter/subject matter theme/make a matter fuss/handle
The matter deals with things/a matter for(of)complaint

I'm afraid no one will agree with you.

I don't think it.

A． minds B． mattersC． works D． troubles
(Anhui Province in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: I am afraid that no one will agree with you.- I don't think it matters.The answer is B. matter means important and related, for example: What does it matter?What does it matter? It doesn't matter much whether we go together or separately.We can go together or separately.

① No matter alone cannot be used to guide a concessional adverbial clause.Note: "no matter + the original form of the question word" is usually used to guide the adverbial clause of concession, such as: No matter what he says, 1 won't believe him.No matter what he says, I won't believe her. ②matter can be used as a solution to "problems, troubles", and is usually used in interrogative sentences and negative sentences. ③matter is used as a plural form when it is interpreted as "state of affairs, situation, situation"; when it is interpreted as "thing", it is an uncountable noun.

You'd better take a map with you, or you lose your way.

A． can B． must C． should D． may
(Hainan Province in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: You'd better bring a map, or you will get lost.The answer is D. May means "can, maybe"; can means "can"; must means "must"; should means "should".This question examines modal particles.Such words also include: could, might, will, would, shall, ought to, used to, need. dare.

Pass the knife. please． My pencil is broken.

A． IB． me C． my D． mine
(Beijing in 2003)
Analysis sentence meaning: Please pass me the knife, my pencil is broken.The answer is B. I is the nominative case and can only be used as the subject. my is an adjective possessive pronoun, which modifies nouns. There is the modifier in front of knife, so my can no longer be used. Mine is a noun possessive pronoun and cannot modify nouns, so I can only choose me as the object of pass.

beg a meal ask for a meal/eat a meal/daily meal daily meal/snatch a meal hastily eat/a full meal a rich meal/meat meal meat dish/poor meal poor meal/home meal light meal/ at meal

breakfast／lunch／supper／tea
by all means must, in any case / by means of in the way of ..., relying on / by no means never / mean doing sth.It means to do.../mean(sb.) to do sth.to want (someone) to do something; intentionally, to do something on purpose
carve meat / canned meat / red meat red meat / smoked meat bacon / light meat white meat
Duck duck／goose goose／beef beef／chicken chicken／fish fish／pork pork／mutton lamb／steak steak

①meat is an uncountable noun and cannot be pluralized, so the predicate verb is.

Such as: Did you eat much meat?Do you eat a lot of meat? ②meat usually refers to animal meat, and fish is used for fish. Meat includes beef (beef), chicken (chicken), lamb (lamb), mutton (mutton), pork (pork).

medic (treatment) +ine (noun suffix) medicine, medicine

have (take) medicine; take medicine

meet with accidentally (unintentionally) see, encounter/athletic meet track and field games/sports meet games/track and field meet track and field games/singing meet singing meeting/accidentally meet by chance/meet together/meet one's eye into the eye; To be seen; to meet someone's eyes/meet the need(s) to satisfy a need/meet up with to meet by chance; to catch up with; to get acquainted with/meet sb. halfway give in to someone

It means to meet someone actively, usually meet; if it means to meet someone passively or by chance, you can use meet or meet with, for example: I met (with) an old friend in the street the other day.I met an old friend on the street the other day.

meet (meet, meet) + ing (noun suffix) meeting, assembly

at a meeting / attend a meeting / call a meeting / have a meeting / hold a meeting / organize a meeting / the monthly meeting / sports meeting / chance meeting Encounter／committee meeting／emergence meeting／special meeting／at the first meeting／at the first meeting／meeting house／meeting place／casual meeting／class meeting／enlarged meeting／extraordinary Meeting extraordinary meeting / review meeting summary meeting

conference discussion

Could you tell me——?
A． when will the meeting start
B． when the meeting will start
C． the meeting will start when
D． the meeting when will start
(Chongwen District, Beijing, 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: Can you tell me when the meeting starts?The answer is B.The object clause should use the declarative sentence word order, and when is a connecting adverb.Object clauses can also be guided by who, how, which, whose, where, why, etc.For example: Please tell me who was the first to invent the TV set.Please tell me who invented television. Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?Do you know where the Great Pyramid is? I don't know how old the two chess players are.I don't know the ages of the two chess players.

Verb + ing becomes a noun is a kind of word formation, such as: build—building.

a League member／a member of the family／a Party member
mend one's ways improvement method; correct bad behavior / on the mend in recovery

It means "to let others fix something for themselves" is have sth. mended.Example: I have the broken windows mended.I have someone fix the windows for me.

give sb. a message to send a message to someone/leave a message to leave a letter/take a message for sb.send someone a message
a middle school中学／in the middle of in the middle of...; on the way of...／the middle of the day at noon
keep in mind / make up one's mind make up your mind, make a decision / never mind is okay; small must worry / change one's mind change your mind / mind (one's) doing mind (someone) do... / mind out for be careful... ／lose one's mind to go crazy／develop the mind to inspire intelligence／disclose one's mind to explain what is on the mind／ease one's mind to make peace of mind／expand the mind to develop intelligence／mind one's own business to stay out of business／be in one's mind have...thoughts; miss／be in one's right mind normal brain / be in two minds hesitant / be of one mind the same idea / bear in mind remember / bring (back) to mind to... (back) remind / call to mind remind

Would you mind___
NO． not at a11.

A． wait B． to waitC． waited
D． waiting
(Chongqing City in 2000)
Analysis sentence meaning: Would you mind waiting a few minutes?
mind doing is a fixed collocation, and doing is a gerund form.

No.not at all.The answer is D.Pay special attention when answering "Do you mind...?" and "Would you mind...?": If you agree, answer in negative; if you disagree, answer in affirmative.Remember: this type of answer is for mind (mind), that is, "don't mind": agree; "mind" = disagree.Example: --Do you mind my sitting here? --Of course not． — Do you mind if I sit here? —Of course I don't mind.

Whose painting is this? It's really wonderful!

0h, it's not——. It's——.
A． hers． your B． mine. Elsa's C． yours, he's
D． his, my
(Hubei Yellow Flash in 2003)
Interpretation: Whose painting is this?It's really, really good! ... oh, it's not mine.

It's Elsa's.The answer is B.This question examines the noun possessive pronoun, your in item A is an adjective possessive pronoun, which does not meet the meaning of the question; he's in item C does not have this usage; item D is his. my is an adjective possessive pronoun, only item B is correct, mine is the No.1 singular noun possessive pronoun, and Elsa's is "person's name +'s" which means "someone's".

a minute ago / every few minutes every few minutes / just a minute only for a while; wait for a while / to the minute is not bad / in a minute immediately / the minute one... just... / up to the minute latest the most fashionable

period period, era; period/stage stage, period/date date/day day; daytime/time time; time/hour hour/second second/daily per purpose, daily/everyday, daily/dawn dawn, dawn ／morning morning, morning／noon noon, noon／midday noon, 12 noon／evening evening, evening／night night, night／midnight
① Note that Miss is used to address unmarried women, but it is only used before the surname or name, not before the first name.If there are more than two unmarried sisters in a family, Miss is added before the surname to the elder sister, and another name is added to the younger sister.Example: What would you like to drink, Miss Li?What would you like to drink, Ms. Li? ②In modern English, Ms is used to indicate unmarried or married women, and the marital status of women is not clear. ③ In addition, there are letters indicating titles after the name, such as M. A． (M.A.), B. A． (Bachelor of Arts) etc., Miss cannot be used before the name. When Miss is used alone, it can be used by elementary school students to call female teachers, adults to call young women, salespersons or servants to unmarried women, and customers to call female salespersons, waitresses, etc.

mis (洪)+take (take, think) make a mistake, mistake

by mistake / make a mistake / mistake. ． ． for put...Mistake / have no mistake Indeed, there is no doubt / be mistaken (about sth.) Something holds a wrong opinion

Mistake (wrong) is a countable noun, don't think it is an abstract noun (uncountable).Example: He found some spelling mistakes in my composition.He found several spelling mistakes in my composition.

a moment ago / at any moment at any time; at any time / at the moment at this moment.At that time / the moment(when) one...just.../for a moment moment/in a moment immediately; immediately/just a moment wait for a while/at the same moment at the same time/not for a moment one...just.../ up to this moment so far

When the word expressing the week is modified with adjectives this, that, next, last, the preposition on should be used before next for the week, and no preposition on should be used after the week.Example: We are going to have a trip next Monday． (We are going to have a trip on Monday next.) We are going to have a trip on Monday next.

lose money; loss, lose money / make money earn money, get rich / save money save money; save money / for love or money at all costs, no matter what

Money is an uncountable noun and has no plural form, so "a sum of money" is translated as a sum of money.

a cold (hot, warm) month cold (hot, warm) month / at the beginning (end) of the month (end) / once a month once a month... / the whole month the whole month

a full moon / a new moon new moon / on the moon on the moon
more and more more and more... / more or less more or less; almost / no more (not...any more) no longer / no more than only; only, only / not more than at most; no more than / the more． ． ． the more． ． ．The more... the more.../more. ． ． than. ． ．More than...; rather than...; not...but.../more than one/more than one/once more again/what's more and, besides,/and what is more what's more, what's more Serious / more than more than
I've had enough bread. Would you like——?
NO． thanks．

A． a few moreB． one more
C． another more D． some more
(Anhui Province in 2001)
Analysis sentence meaning: I have enough bread.Do you want some more? --No thanks.

The answer is D. A few, one, and another cannot directly replace the uncountable noun bread, so choose some more. more means some more, some more.

①Use more as a determiner before a noun phrase.When there is no other determiner (such as an article or possessive pronoun), of is generally not used.Example: (x)Could I have some more of pie? (√)Could I have some more pie?Can I have some more pie? (X)He liked the girl, and thought he'd like to see more her. (√)He liked the girl, and thought he'd like to see more of her.He liked the girl and wanted to see her more. ② When "more than one + singular noun" is used as the subject, the predicate is usually singular (although it is plural in meaning).In other words, at this time, the principle of grammatical consistency is followed, not the principle of conceptual consistency.Note: If "more+plural noun+than one" is used as the subject, the predicate should be plural, such as: More students than one have read the book.More than one student has read this book.

early in the morning / from morning till night / in (during) the morning in the morning (morning) (not specified) / on. ． ． morning early divination, specifically refers to a specific morning/since(that)morning from that morning
In the morning (morning), the preposition is generally in
at(the)most at most/for the most part usually, generally speaking/make the most of. ． ．take full advantage of..., make good use of...

most + noun (generally refers to), most of + determiner + noun (specifically refers to).That is to say, most can directly modify a noun, expressing a general meaning; but when most of modifies a noun, a specific qualifier (such as my, our, the, these, etc.) should be used before the noun to express a specific meaning.Comparison: most people most people, most of the people most of these people.Example: He was in Paris most of the time.He spends most of his time in Paris.

mountain area／mountain pass LI／mountain forest／mountain stream／mountain range／mountain top
hill/cave/valley/the foot of a hill/mountainside; hillside/cliff/mountain—climbing/river, river/stream, creek/canal/waterfall/river—mouth/ bank river bank/fresh water/salt water/running water; running water/clear water/spring water/mineral water/well water
close one's mouth shut up / open one's mouth open mouth / the mouth of a river estuary / from hand to mouth from hand to mouth / from mouth to mouth spread
move away; move away, leave/move on move on/move to move.../move about(around) walk around/move off walk away, drive away/move in(out) move in (move out) express/ move sb. to tears makes people moved to tears / on the move / move along along... move; go forward / move away away; recede / move back / move down / move for proposal, suggestion; Require / move heaven and earth to do to find ways; do our best / move in to enter; move in / move off to leave; set off; go away / move on to move on; keep moving / move over move some / move out move out; move away ; Diffusion / move round around ... Rotate / move up to move up; advance; rise

Do you know——?
Thev moved here soon after their son was born.

A． when would the Gteens move here B． when the greens moved here
C． the Greens would move here D． when the greens would move here
(Hebei Province in 2002)
Analysis sentence meaning: Do you know when the Green family moved in? —their son came here not long after he was born.The answer is B.According to the meaning of the upper and lower sentences, only the simple past tense can be used.

Mr cannot be used before a name without a surname, it must be used before a surname, and it can also be used as a title before an official position.Example: Mr Green teaches English.Mr. Green teaches English.

as much in the same way / as much as the same as ..., as much as ... / not so much ... as ... not so good ... / too much for sb.too (difficult...) for someone, beyond the ability of...

1.If you like the chicken, you may have as___as you can.

A． much B． many C． more
D． 1 ittle
(Anhui Province in 2002)
Sentence meaning: If you like chicken, you can eat it.The answer is A. The original form of an adjective or adverb is used between as and as, and chicken (chicken) is uncountable, so choose much.

2. ——Are these enough for you all?

I'm afraid not. ___are needed.

A． Much more B． Many moreC． More many D． Too much
(Huanggang, Hubei in 2000)
Analysis: Are those enough for you?I am afraid it is not enough, and much more is needed.The answer is B.

Much modifies uncountable nouns.

As a pronoun or a noun, much is placed before a noun and is usually used in interrogative or negative sentences; lots of, a great deal of, a lot of are usually used in affirmative sentences, and plenty of is also used.

Example: Working hard, he earned a lot of money.He worked hard and made a lot of money. ② There are usually three situations when much is used before adjectives: 1) in questions and negative sentences; 2) before comparative adjectives; 3) before some past participle used as adjectives.

museum piece collection／art museum

ruins ruins/ancient tomb ancient tomb/bronze ware bronze ware

jade article jade/ancient civilization ancient civilization
disc music / piano music / classical music / classical music / part music ensemble / jazz / pop music / folk music / light music / foreign music / dance music / Western music Music／modern musicModern music／country musicCountry music
folk song／tune tune／love song／popular tune
Do you like to listen to——?
N0, but I like to listen to of Titanic very much.

A． a music． music B． music, the music
C． the music． the music D． the music, a music
(2001 Yantai, Shandong)
Analysis of sentence meaning: - Do you like listening to music? —No, but I like listening to Titanic very much.The answer is B.When music is mentioned for the first time, the article is not used; when it is mentioned for the second time, the definite article must be added before the noun that means "the person or thing mentioned before".

1. I finish my homework today?

~No, you needn't.

A． Can B． Must C, May D. Shall
(Chao 2002 District, Beijing, 15)
Analyzing the meaning of the sentence: ...do I have to finish my homework today? ...no, you don't have to.The answer is B.Answer Dian used needn't to mean that it is not necessary, not necessarily something to do.Therefore, the application of must means "must do something".

2. May I smoke here?

N0, you——. Look, there's a "No Smoking" sign here.

A. must not
B． may not C． needn't D． can't
(Shandong Province in 2001)
Analyzing the meaning of the sentence:——Can I smoke here?No, look, there's a no-smoking sign here.The answer is A.The negative answer of the modal verb may mustn't, and the negative answer of the modal verb must use needn't. The tone of must not is relatively heavy, with seriousness, and it is not allowed. may not express a tone of uncertainty.Such as: You mustn't smoke.You are not allowed to smoke. He may not be right.He may not be right.

①must cannot be used in the past tense, future tense, and perfect tense. If it is used in the above-mentioned tenses, it must be replaced by have to.Example: (x) You'11 must go there alone. (√)You'll have to go there alone.You must go there alone. ②When answering the general interrogative sentence guided by must, you cannot answer with mustn't, but use needn't or don't have to to make a negative answer; use Yes or you must.Answer in the affirmative.like:

"Must I stay here until nine? ~No, you needn't."

"Do I have to stay here until nine o'clock? ~ No, it's not necessary".

"Must I wash the dishes at once?" "Yes, you must." ("No, you need not.")
"I have to do the dishes right away? ~ Yes, I have to do it right away." ("No, I don't have to do it right away.")
(End of this chapter)