politics

Chapter 96 Index 2 Topics

Chapter 96 Index Two Topics (7) (3)
善德在养成快乐的感情和对于爱憎的鉴察40a15;有善德者才有真乐,24a12,25a16,28a37,b35,32a7;善德重于内修还是重于外现?24a5—25b32;四德并举论外物不足以缮性,人生唯有德者才有幸福23a25—b29。

公民道德和个人道德76b16—77a13,93b3,9a36;通论公民的四德77b16—27;绝对善人的品德76b16,77a13,32a22,好公民的品德78a40,88a32—b2,33a11;理想城邦中最优良公民的品德76b35,84a1,93b3。

城邦以善德为目的而致力于善业80b5,81a4,83a24,32a31;城邦道德和个人道德相同23b33;城邦不应专修勇德,只求战胜71a41,24b5,33b12,34a40;四德并举论操持和平和战争34a11—39。城邦各要职所应具备的品德9a33—b14;统治者和被统治者品德相异59b21—60a9,77a13—30;统治者重在明哲周详(智虑),被统治者重在识别事理,择善信从(勤勉)77b25。城邦应当重视妇孺的品德60b16,69b12,70a5。

χειν κα ρξομαι to rule and to be ruled command and obey To be a "leader", first learn "obedience" and "subordination" to others 77a29, b8, 29a14, 33a2.

σχμα,obscenities秽亵城邦应禁止秽亵言行36b3—19。某些节庆不禁秽亵表现36b16。

(58) Intermediate methods: mining, metallurgy and forest mining 27b33-2. ([-])
γαμικóν,òthe maritial relation夫妇关系家庭三伦(三纲)之一52a27,53b6,59a37—b17,77a7(参看“社会”名词“婚姻”条)。

δεσπóη κα δολοthe masterslave relation One of the three family relationships 53b6, 59a37.

διαγωγdiagogue,cultivation of mind理性培养,心灵陶冶培养理性兼重闲暇和勤劳,和平和战争之际34a11—28;为人生高尚目的34b16,39a30;儿童不须教以培养心灵39a30;音乐有益于陶冶心灵39a35,41b40。

δκαιον,ικαιοσνηjustice,righteousness[政治]正义,道德正义正义(公正)为社会性和政治性品德53a37,83a20、38;有时解释为相互的“善意”,55a17;男女的义德相异,59b28,60a20;同其他三德并举论统治者和被统治者的义德相异59b21—60a20,77b16—30;正义和强权对论55a7—22,18b1,24b28。

Justice does not harm the city-state81a19; subjugation of others by force is unjust24a35—25a15; common sense of justice, the basis for people to claim political rights (either by free status, or by popularity, or by wealth, or by virtue , or depending on merit) each has its own bias 78a17, 80a7-34, 81a8, 83a34, b30, 90a1, b13, 96a18, 0a14, 1a25-36, 17b3, 39, 18a1, 11-28, 24b33.

θηmores,character性格,情操不同性格的公民建立不同的政体37a14—21;儿童教育应重理智,还是重情操?37a38;道德教育在正视听,所以应鉴别图画和音乐所表现的性格40a18—b7。

λευθεραliberty See "political" term for freedom.

λευθεροηliberality is magnanimous, and Boji is generous and austere when about being simple and temperate 65a33, 26b31;

In a society where everything is communal, there is no virtue of generosity63b11.

σχαα,the extremes极端极端各趋向常引起祸患96a22—b2,b34—97a13,20a2—17。

εδαιμονα μακáριονhappiness,felicity快乐,幸福人生幸福不赖于外物各善23b21,32a25;人人各臻幸福而后能成幸福之邦55b9,64b17,29a23;德盛者常快乐23b21,28a37,b35,29a22,32a7;神性至乐23b21,25b28;人生幸福同于城邦幸福24a5—25b32;城邦幸福不在于地广人多或服属他人24b32—25a7,26a8—b7;和平、闲暇并操修善德才能得真正幸福25a16—34,37b33—38a13,39b11—42。

ζν,òthe life人生,生活人类生活和动物生活相异56a19—b7,18b9,19a20;生产所以维持人生(生存),人生的目的则主要在于修善,生产事业当从属于修养功夫54a7;人生的怡悦(生存的乐趣)78b29;人生宜隐避,还是应当入世?24a25—25b32。

诗人以“七”数分别人生在世的年纪35b32,36b40;才龄(盛年),见“生理心理”名词;斯巴达人生活简朴65b40;公民生活和职官生活应符合政体70b31,8b20;

幸福(优良)生活:人类重视“物质生活”,因而轻忽了(道德)“优良生活”57b40;城邦的目的在为全邦人民谋得优良生活52b30,80a31—81a4,91a17,23a14,25a7,26b7,28a35。

ζη θεωρηικòthe life of contemplation玄想生活玄想境界和情欲境界34b17—28;玄想(隐避)生活和世务(实践)生活对论24a5—25a15,32b12—34a10。

δον pleasure快乐,怡悦有生之乐78b29;快乐的观念人各不同38a7;快乐和幸福23b1;人生莫不在欢乐58a3,67a5;情欲和名利的暂时欢乐引人入于烦恼和罪辜67a3—8;谛听音乐所得的怡悦39b20,40a2、14,b16,41a14。

μερηgentleness Docile, mild 38b17.

θλυ,οthe female女性,雌性雌雄(男女)的结合基于天性52a28;女性从属男性54b13,59a39,60a9;家庭中的夫妇结合53b8,59a38;在非野蛮民族中,妇女地位遵循自然而异于奴隶52b1—19。

κακóηevilness,badness恶行,败德人类异于禽兽者,在有善恶之辨53a15;除恶防患应乘其初萌3b17—31,7b32—39,8a33。

μεγαλοψυχαmagnanimity Kuanren 27b38—28a16.

μσον, ò, μεσóηο,) the mean, mediocritas adheres to the middle, and the golden mean should be adopted for politics 95a25—96b12, 9b18, 13a19, 20a3; education also advocates the golden mean 41a9, 42b34.

μριον,òmoderation温和谦恭温和政策可使一种政体保全得较为长久13a19,15b15,20a3。

For μοιχεαadultery, see the term "law".

μοχθηραwickedness恶性人类天赋有恶性63b22,67b5,19a1。

μλια,ο ρεναmalelove男子同性恋爱同性恋爱为失德62a37;好战民族多染此陋俗69b29;克里特盛行此风72a24。

σονnatural piety Renlun, Shenlun 62a27, 35b25.

παρ κα κνα, εκνοποιηικthe father and children, paternal relation Father and son are one of the three family relationships, and "paternal authority" is like Wangzhi 52a28, 53b7, 59a37—b17;

Parents provide food for their children 56b10, 58a35.

πρκειν, ò(πραξ) action, activeness operation, behavior, practice, the business of being a slave lies in labor 54a1-17, b20; practice 25a33, b14; to achieve the goal, you must practice 31b27-37; conduct has high and low points 33a24 —b3; happiness consists in "good deeds" 23b33, 25a22.

“有为”和“无为”对论65a25,24a5—25b32。

πρεσβερον πρò ò νεερον, ò the elderyounger relation 52b20, 59a37—b17; the elders command and govern, the younger obey and follow 29a6—17, 32b35.

σχολ, schole, leisure and "peace" should be developed simultaneously, and the important task of legislators is to enable citizens to have "leisure", 69a34, 73a32—b7, 28b33, 29a18; For example, citizens should know how to treat their leisure for good, and learn from public affairs 29a1—33a33, 34b10—37b23, 38a8.

συφροσνη temperance节制,温厚,克己复礼节制(有礼)为希腊四德之一59b24,23a31;男女对于节制之德相异60a21,77b22;妇孺和财产归公则人间不再有“节制”这一品德63b8;就经济生活而言节制(朴素)应同自由(宽裕)相结合65a28—36;城邦有如个人,也须修习自制功夫34a19。

A general discussion of the differences between masters and slaves, men and women, elders and children, officials and people, and the three virtues of propriety, righteousness, and courage 59b22—60b20.

περοχambition野心,尚志斯巴达立法家鼓励人民尚志从公也发展了“好名”的习性71a13;野心为犯罪的原因之一66b38—67a17、39,71a16;争名为政变各种动机之一66b38,67a39,7a2,10b18。

φιλα,friendship,love友谊,情爱(一)友爱和平等87b33;人类相友爱而社会得以团结62b7,95b24;朋友有通财之谊63a29—37; 20b9,30a1:僭主不愿公民互相友好而团结13a41。

(62) Everyone loves and values ​​what he owns. In a society where everything belongs to the public, everyone has nothing, and love will be weak 3b24-[-].

φρóνησιphronesis,prudence(moral wisdom)明哲端谨,智虑四德之一53a35,23b35,29a8;明哲端谨为政治家的主要品德77a15,b25;明哲的人役物而不役于物23b19;同其他三德并举77b16—29,23a32。

χερον κα ò βελον, òthe inferior and the superior The inferior and the superior are subordinate to the superior 33a21 (see "Master-slave relationship").

χορηγαchoregia装备人生的物质供应55a15,24a2,32a17—32。

11 Physiological and psychological

Aσθησιsensation sense, sensory sense 40a28-38.

(End of this chapter)

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